/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 Cinderella
考点16:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据图片、中文及首字母提示填写单词完成短文,注意词形变化。每空一词。
Today is the sixteenth of 1 . Father’s Day is coming. Su Yang and Dad go to see the 2 (戏剧) “Cinderella”.
Look, Cinderella is crying in the 3 (花园). Why is she so sad B 4 she doesn’t have any nice 5 . Her stepmother doesn’t want to buy 6 (任何东西) for her in the 7 . Then a fairy comes and helps Cinderella. Now Cinderella is p 8 on the beautiful dress and shoes. She 9 (感觉) happy at last.
根据故事《灰姑娘》,补充短文。
There is a p 10 at the prince’s house. All the girls can go, but Cinderella can not. She doesn’t have any n 11 clothes or shoes. The fairy h 12 her.
Cinderella goes to the party in the beautiful c 13 and shoes. Cinderella has a g 14 time at the party. At twelve o'clock, Cinderella h 15 to go home. She l 16 a shoe behind.
The prince loves Cinderella very much. He wants to f 17 her. He v 18 all the houses. Many girls t 19 the shoe on, but it d 20 fit. At last, Cinderella p 21 the shoe on. It f 22 well. The prince is so h 23 .
根据短文内容填空。
There is a 24 at the prince’s house. All the girls can go, but Cinderella can not. She does not have any 25 clothes or shoes.
The fairy 26 Cinderella. Cinderella has the beautiful 27 and 28 . She can go to the party now.
Cinderella has a 29 time at the party. Cinderella goes home at 12 o'clock. The prince visits every 30 . Many girls 31 on the shoe, but it does not 32 . Finally, Cinderella tries it on. It fits well.
Ben 读到了一篇短文介绍童话故事的有趣知识,但文中有几个单词遗漏。请帮助他根据上下文和首字母提示把单词补充完整。
You can see the number “three” in many fairy tales (童话故事). There are three bears, three little pigs, three sheep, three daughters or sons. And the queen visits Snow White three times and kills(杀死) her at the third time. Why do the w 33 like the number “three”
First, it helps people remember(记住) a s 34 . In Goldilocks and the three bears, we can remember there are three bowls of soup—one is hot, one is c 35 and the third cone is just right, and there are three beds—one is s 36 , one is hard and the third one is just right. After a long time, we can still remember the three bowls of soup and the three beds.
Second, it can make the good ones stand out(出色). For example(例如), in Three pigs, the first pig and the second pig are b 37 lazy(懒的), but the third one isn’t. He has two lazy brothers, but he doesn’t learn from them. Great! What a good pig!
Now can you feel the charm(魅力) of the number “three”
请选择合适的单词补全介绍词。
Long long ago, there 38 a little girl. She 39 in a village near the forest. She had a grandmother. Her grandmother always bought 40 nice things. One day, she 41 the girl a little red cap. The cap was very beautiful and the girl 42 a lot! She wore it every day, so people called her “Little Red Cap”.
A.lived B.her C.loved D.was E.gave
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成短文,有一个选项是多余的。
It is Christmas Eve. It is snowing. A little girl is walking 43 the street.
She is selling matches (卖火柴), “Matches, matches!” But no one looks at her. She has no father. Her mother is ill. The little match girl 44 a long way, she is so tired.
Through a window, she sees a family eating 45 under a warm light. They look so happy. But the little match girl is so 46 . She has no food to eat. She is very cold 47 she lost (丢失) her shoes.
A.because
B.walks
C.together
D.walk
E.along
F.hungry
补全短文。根据上下文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
A giant 48 (live) in a big garden. There are many beautiful 49 (flower) in it. Children want to 50 (play) there. But he thinks they are noisy, so he builds a tall wall around it. Miss Spring sees it and says angrily, “I won't come to 51 (you) garden again! ”The garden turns cold. Finally, the giant knocks down the wall. The children 52 (come) again. Miss Spring comes here too. The giant is happy.
选择方框内单词填空完成小故事,有多余选项。
anything her What walks Christmas because warm but
This is a sad story. It’s 53 Eve on December (十二月) 24th. A little girl 54 along the street. She is selling matches (卖火柴). She shouts, “Matches! matches!”, 55 no one looks at 56 . She is tired and hungry. She doesn’t eat 57 for a day. She looks at a window and sees many pretty things in the house. “ 58 a beautiful tree!” She says. She lights (点燃) some matches to keep her 59 . In the bright lights, she sees a lot of nice food and her grandmother. She is dead in the street the next day.
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成句子,有一个选项是多余的。
Nezha is a little 60 in Chinese mythological(神话的) stories. When he is young, he sometimes makes troubles(麻烦). But he likes to help others too.
One day, it’s very hot. Little Nezha going swimming in the East Sea. He sees a big dragon. It wants to eat 61 . Little Nezha stops the big dragon and then kills(杀死) it. A big trouble (麻烦) is coming 62 the dragon is the son of the Dragon King. He is so 63 . He wants to kill many people.
To save his family and the people, Nezha 64 the Dragon King kill him. Everyone thinks he is a brave child.
A.children
B.happy
C.hero
D.angry
E.because
F.lets
根据图片、上下文及首字母提示,完成短文。
There is a f 65 . He works very hard on his farm. One day, when he is plowing(耕) his fields, suddenly, he hears a loud bump. A rabbit hits a t 66 stump and dies(死). He thinks he is lucky and happy. From then on, he gives up farming and w 67 for rabbits by the tree stump. Day after day, his friends come to tell him that he shouldn’t waste(浪费) t 68 , but he doesn’t care. He says to them, “Don’t w 69 . The rabbits will come.” Several months later, he never(从未) sees a rabbit run into the tree stump and he realizes he is foolish(愚蠢) and his crops(庄稼) are all dead. He is very sad and cries a lot.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
third happily wait days sleeps
It is raining, but Little Monkey doesn’t have a house. He 70 in a tree. He wants to build one tomorrow. On the next day, he is not going to work because it is Sunday. On the 71 day, he still doesn’t work because he plays on a swing 72 . After two 73 , it rains again. Little Monkey cries because he still doesn’t have a house. This story tells us “Don’t 74 until tomorrow”.
选择合适的选项完成短文 (填序号,有多余选项)。
A fox is very hungry. 75 There are some grapevines in front of him. 76 Because he sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the grapevines. “ 77 I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the grapes are too high. 78 The fox goes away and says, “ 79 They are not good to eat.”
A.He can’t get the grapes.
B.He is very happy.
C.He would like something to drink.
D.What nice grapes!
E.I don’t like those grapes.
F.He would like something to eat.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.June 2.drama 3.garden 4.Because/ecause 5.clothes 6.anything 7.shop 8.putting/utting 9.feels
【导语】本文介绍在父亲节这天苏阳和他爸爸去看戏剧灰姑娘的事。
1.句意:今天是六月十六日,根据图片可知,June六月,注意月份首字母要大写,故答案为June。
2.句意:苏阳和爸爸去看戏剧“灰姑娘”,根据中文提示,drama戏剧,故答案为drama。
3.句意:看,灰姑娘正在花园里哭。根据中文提示,garden花园,故答案为garden。
4.句意:为什么她如此伤心?根据上句可知,这句说明原因,because因为,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Because。
5.句意:她没有任何好看的衣服。根据图片可知是衣服,衣服clothe,此处用clothes表示衣服类的总称,故答案为clothes。
6.句意:她的继母不想给她在商店买任何东西。根据中文提示,anything任何东西,故答案为anything。
7.句意:她的继母不想给她在商店买任何东西。根据图片可知,shop商店,故答案为shop。
8.句意:现在灰姑娘正穿上美丽的连衣裙和鞋子。根据句意和首字母可知,put on穿上,now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+动词的现在分词,put的现在分词是putting,故答案为putting。
9.句意:最后她感觉很开心。根据中文提示句子时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以动词feel用第三人称单数形式feels,故答案为feels。
10.party/arty 11.nice/ice 12.helps/elps 13.clothes/lothes 14.good/ood 15.has/as 16.leaves/eaves 17.find/ind 18.visits/isits 19.try/ry 20.doesn’t 21.puts/uts 22.fits/its 23.happy/appy
【导语】本文介绍了灰姑娘没有衣服和鞋参加聚会,仙女帮助了她,但是留下了一只鞋,王子让所有的女孩试穿鞋,最后灰姑娘穿上了鞋,王子很高兴。
10.句意:在灰姑娘家有个____。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词party聚会,名词,故答案为party。
11.句意:她没有_____衣服和鞋子。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词nice好看的,形容词,故答案为nice。
12.句意:仙女_____她。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词help帮助,句子是一般现在时,主语The fairy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,help第三人称单数为helps,故答案为helps。
13.句意:灰姑娘穿着漂亮的_____和鞋去参加聚会。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词clothes衣服,名词,故答案为clothes。
14.句意:灰姑娘在聚会玩得很开心。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词good好的,have a good time玩得开心,符合题意,故答案为good。
15.句意:在十二点钟,灰姑娘____回家。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查have to必须,句子是一般现在时,主语Cinderella是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,have第三人称单数为has,故答案为has。
16.句意:她______一只鞋。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查短语leave...behind留下,句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,leave第三人称单数为leaves,故答案为leaves。
17.句意:他想要____她。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词find找到,want to后面接动词原形,故答案为find。
18.句意:他_____整个房子。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词visit参观,句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,visit动词第三人称单数为visits,故答案为visits。
19.句意:很多女孩试穿这只鞋。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查短语try on试穿,句子是一般现在时,主语Many girls是复数,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为try。
20.句意:但是它不合适。根据课文内容和首字母,可知该句是否定句,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,否定用does否定形式doesn't,故答案为doesn't。
21.句意:最后,灰姑娘穿上了鞋。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查短语put on穿上,句子是一般现在时,主语Cinderella是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,put第三人称单数为puts,故答案为puts。
22.句意:它合适。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词fit合适,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,fit第三人称单数为fits,故答案为fits。
23.句意:王子很_____。根据课文内容和首字母,可知考查单词happy高兴的,形容词,故答案为happy。
24.prince 25.nice 26.helps 27.clothes 28.shoes 29.good 30.house 31.try 32.fit
【解析】24.句意:王子家有个_______。该句是there be句型。根据后文“Cinderella has a good time at the party.可知王子家有个宴会,宴会party,故答案为party。
25.句意:她没有_____衣服和鞋子。根据前一句All the girls can go, but Cinderella can not.可知因为她没有好看的衣服和鞋子,好看的nice,故答案为nice。
26.句子:仙女帮助了灰姑娘。帮助help,因为主语是The fairy,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,help的第三人称单数是helps,故答案为helps。
27.句意:灰姑娘有了漂亮的衣服和鞋子。衣服clothes,故答案为clothes。
28.句意:灰姑娘有了漂亮的衣服和鞋子。鞋子shoes,故答案为shoes。
29.句意:灰姑娘在晚会上玩得很开心。玩得很开心have a good time,故答案为good。
30.句意:王子拜访了每家每户。house房屋,故答案为house。
31.句意:多女孩试穿鞋子。试穿try on,故答案为try。
32.句意:多女孩试穿鞋子,但它不适合。适合fit,故答案为fit。
33.writers/riters 34.story/tory 35.cold/old 36.soft/oft 37.both/oth
【导语】本文讲了在很多童话故事中可以看到数字“3”。
33.句意:为什么作家喜欢数字“3”。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为writer作家,由助动词do可知writer用复数writers,故答案为writers。
34.句意:首先,它帮助人们记住一个故事。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为story故事,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为story。
35.句意:在《金发姑娘和三只熊》中,我们可以记住有三碗汤——一碗热,一碗冷,第三碗刚刚好,还有三张床——一碗软,一碗硬,第三盆刚刚好。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为cold冷的,故答案为cold。
36.句意:在《金发姑娘和三只熊》中,我们可以记住有三碗汤——一碗热,一碗冷,第三碗刚刚好,还有三张床——一碗软,一碗硬,第三盆刚刚好。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为soft柔软的,故答案为soft。
37.句意:例如,在《三只猪》中,第一只猪和第二只猪都很懒,但第三只不懒。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为both两者都,故答案为both。
38.D 39.A 40.B 41.E 42.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小红帽》的故事。
38.句意:很久很久以前,有一个小女孩。句子是there be句型,根据Long long ago可知时态是一般过去时,was符合题意,故选D。
39.句意:她住在森林附近的小村里。live in动词短语,居住,lived是live的过去式,A符合题意,故选A。
40.句意:她的奶奶给她买漂亮的东西。buy sb sth固定搭配,为某人买某物,bought是动词buy的过去式,后面跟人称代词的宾格,her宾格,她,符合题意,故选B。
41.句意:一天,她给小女孩一顶小红帽。句子缺少动词,gave是动词give的过去式,给,符合题意,故选E。
42.句意:帽子非常漂亮并且女孩非常喜欢它。根据“The cap was very beautiful”可知帽子漂亮,小女孩喜欢它,loved是动词love的过去式,喜欢,符合题意,故选C。
43.E 44.B 45.C 46.F 47.A
【导语】本文主要讲了卖火柴的小女孩的故事。
43.句意:一个小女孩正沿着街道走着。walk along沿着……走,符合题意,故选E。
44.句意:卖火柴的小女孩_______很长一段路,她太累了。walks走,符合题意,故选B。
45.句意:透过窗户,她看到一家人在温暖的灯光下一起吃饭。together一起,符合题意,故选C。
46.句意:但是卖火柴的小女孩是如此的_______。hungry饥饿的,符合题意,故选F。
47.句意:她很冷,_______她丢了鞋子。because因为,符合题意,故选A。
48.lives 49.flowers 50.play 51.your 52.come
【导语】本文是有关公园里的巨人嫌孩子吵砌围墙,又推倒围墙的故事。
48.句意:一个巨人生活在一个大花园里。时态是一般现在时,主语是A giant,动词live用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives。
49.句意:里面有很多美丽的花朵。flower花朵,根据are可知是复数形式,flower复数形式是flowers,故答案为flowers。
50.句意:孩子们想要在那里玩耍。play玩,want to do sth想要做某事,此处动词用原形play,故答案为play。
51.句意:我不会再来你的花园了!此空用形容词性物主代词your你的,做garden的定语,故答案为your。
52.句意:孩子们又来了。主语The children是复数形式,动词用come,故答案为come。
53.Christmas 54.walks 55.but 56.her 57.anything 58.What 59.warm
【导语】本文介绍的是卖火柴的小女孩的故事。
53.句意:那是十二月二十四日,圣诞节前夕。Christmas圣诞节,符合题意,故答案为Christmas。
54.句意:一个小女孩沿着街道走。walks走,整篇文章用的是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用动词第三人称单数,故答案为walks。
55.句意:她喊道,“卖火柴!卖火柴!”,但是没有人看她。前后句子是转折关系,but但是,符合题意,故答案为but。
56.句意:她喊道,“卖火柴!卖火柴!”,但是没有人看她。at是个介词,后加动词宾格,故答案为her。
57.句意:她一天没有吃任何东西了。这是个否定句式,用不定代词anything,故答案为anything。
58.句意:“多么好看的一棵树啊!”她说。这是what引导的感叹句,What+a或an+形容词+可数名词单数,故答案为What。
59.句意:她点燃火柴让自己暖和些。keep somebody+形容词,warm暖和的,故答案为warm。
60.C 61.A 62.E 63.D 64.F
【导语】本文主要介绍哪吒的故事。
60.句意:哪吒是中国神话故事中的一个小英雄。hero英雄,符合句意,故选C。
61.句意:它想吃孩子们。children孩子们,符合句意,故选A。
62.句意:一个大麻烦要来了因为这条龙是龙王的儿子。because因为,符合句意,故选E。
63.句意:他如此生气。angry生气的,符合句意,故选D。
64.句意:为了救他的家人和人们,哪吒让龙王杀了他。lets让,符合句意,故选F。
65.farmer/armer 66.tree/ree 67.waits/aits 68.time/ime 69.worry/orry
【导语】本文主要讲了《守株待兔》的故事。
65.句意:有一个________。根据图片和首字母提示,farmer农民,符合语境,不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数,故答案为farmer。
66.句意:一只兔子撞到了一个________桩。根据图片和首字母提示,tree stump树桩,符合语境,故答案为tree。
67.句意:从那时起,他放弃了种地,在树桩旁________兔子。and连接并列的成分,此处要填动词原形,wait for等待,符合语境,and连接的动词形式要一致,gives是动词的第三人称单数,wait也用第三人称单数形式waits,故答案为waits。
68.句意:日复一日,他的朋友来告诉他不应该浪费________,但是他并不在意。根据图片和首字母提示,waste time浪费时间,符合语境,故答案为time。
69.句意:他对他们说:“不要________。兔子会来的。”Don’t后跟动词原形,根据前后文和首字母提示,worry担心,符合语境,故答案为worry。
70.sleeps 71.third 72.happily 73.days 74.wait
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
70.句意:他在一棵树上睡觉。sleeps睡觉,符合句意,故答案为sleeps。
71.句意:第三天,他仍然不工作,因为他很开心地荡秋千。third第三,符合句意,故答案为third。
72.句意:第三天,他仍然不工作,因为他很开心地荡秋千。happily开心地,符合句意,故答案为happily。
73.句意:两天后,又下雨了。after two days两天后,固定搭配,故答案为days。
74.句意:这个故事告诉我们“不要等到明天”。wait等,符合句意,故答案为wait。
75.F 76.B 77.D 78.A 79.E
【导语】本文写狐狸吃葡萄的故事。
75.前文句意:一只狐狸非常饿。根据狐狸很饿和备选项,可知它想吃东西,选项F“他想吃点东西。”,符合语境,故选F。
76.后文句意:因为他在葡萄藤的顶端看到了很多好葡萄。根据备选项可知它看到葡萄藤上的葡萄很开心,选项B“他很开心。”,符合语境,故选B。
77.后文句意:我想吃它们。根据备选项可知它看到葡萄会赞叹葡萄长得好,它才想吃,选项D“多好的葡萄啊!”,符合语境,故选D。
78.前文句意:狐狸跳啊跳,但是葡萄太高了。可知狐狸够不着葡萄,选项A“他够不着葡萄。”,符合语境,故选A。
79.后文句意:它们不好吃。结合前文狐狸够不着葡萄和备选项,可知狐狸吃不到葡萄,会说自己不喜欢这些葡萄,葡萄不好吃,选项E“我不喜欢这些葡萄。”,符合语境,故选E。
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