【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Cinderella 考点19：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Cinderella 考点19：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 Cinderella
考点19：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a brave prince. One morning, the prince decided to go hunting. He needed to take a bow and arrows with him. On his way, the prince stopped to take a rest. Suddenly, he heard someone scream. He went to see what was happening. He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger. A lion wanted to eat her. The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion. The lion was hurt and ran away. The prince ask his servant to send the princess back home. The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends.
1．The prince needed to take _________ with him to go hunting. ( )
A．a bow B．arrows C．a bow and arrows
2．The _________ was in danger. ( )
A．lion B．princess C．prince
3．The _________ save the princess. ( )
A．lion B．princess C．prince
4．The lion was hurt and _________. ( )
A．ran away B．screamed C．died
5．The brave prince and the beautiful princess _________. ( )
A．married B．became friends C．lived together happily
根据短文，选择正确的答案。
Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not. She asks a man to kill(杀死) Snow White.
The man lets Snow White go. Then, Snow White finds a house in the forest. She goes in and sees seven dwarfs(小矮人).They become friends and live together.
One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了). Many days later(以后), a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.
6．____________ does not like Snow White. ( )
A．The princess B．The prince C．The queen
7．Does the man kill Snow White ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he can’t.
8．Snow White falls asleep because ____________. ( )
A．she sees the queen B．she is tired C．she eats the apple
9．How many times(次)does the queen try to kill Snow White ( )
A．Once (一次). B．Twice (两次). C．Three times.
10．Snow White goes ____________ in the end(最后). ( )
A．to the forest B．back home C．to the prince’s home
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
11．Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. ( )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
12．The monkeys are ______. ( )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
13．The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. ( )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
14．Each monkey hangs from others by ______. ( )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
15．They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. ( )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
阅读理解。
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog also has a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
16．The dog is standing ______. ( )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
17．There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. ( )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
18．The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. ( )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
19．He opens his mouth to ______. ( )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
20．The dog gets ______. ( )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
阅读短文,并选出正确答案。
One day, a wolf (狼) sees a rabbit running in the forest. He wants to catch her, but at that time the rabbit goes into a hole. Then the wolf thinks of (想出) a good idea.
“The wolf is dead (死的). The wolf is dead,” he shouts. Then he starts to pretend (假装) he is dead.
The rabbit hears and thinks, “Ah Is the wolf dead ” So she shouts, “I've heard the wolf's mouth is open when he's dead.” When the wolf hears this, he opens his mouth quickly.
“Ah, he's really a cheat (骗子)!” the rabbit says.
21．The wolf sees a one day. （）
A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog
22．The rabbit goes .（）
A．into a room B．under a tree C．into a hole
23． starts to pretend he is dead.（）
A．The wolf B．The rabbit C．The fox
24．At first the wolf's .（）
A．mouth is closed B．mouth is open C．eyes are closed
25．The wolf at last.（）
A．can't eat the rabbit B．can eat the rabbit C．is dead
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, ”Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from ” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky ”
The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don’t believe.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!
26．The frog lives in ________. ( )
A．a garden B．a pond C．a well
27．The frog thinks the sky is ________. ( )
A．very big B．very small C．very high
28．The crow ________ from a well. ( )
A．is B．isn’t C．doesn’t
29．The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because ________. ( )
A．he doesn’t know the world is so big
B．he doesn’t know he can jump high
C．he doesn’t know the sky is blue
30．The best title (题目) of the story is “________”. ( )
A．The Frog and the Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the Well
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There was a king (国王) who loved music. He liked many Yu players to play together. So he asked his servant (仆人) to count the players (乐手). There were only nineteen players. The king got angry (生气的). “That’s not enough (足够)”
The servant sent for more players. There were fifty! But the king wants more! So more players came here.
Wuzi couldn’t play the Yu, but he came too. He played quietly (安静的) so no one could hear him. He played for many years. Later, the old king died (死了). The new king liked the players to play one by one. Wuzi ran away (逃走) quietly.
31．There was a king (国王) who loved ______. ( )
A．players B．music C．servant
32．The new king liked the players to play ______. ( )
A．one by one B．together C．quietly
33．There were only nineteen players. The king got ______. ( )
A．angry B．happy C．sad
34．The Chinese for this story is ______. ( )
A．滥竽充数 B．掩耳盗铃 C．画蛇添足
35．Look at the three pictures. Wuzi is the man ______. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选出最合适的答案。
Many children like listening to or reading their favourite stories before they go to bed. Here are some bedtime stories.
Little Red Riding Hood
Believe it or not, it is one of the most famous (最著名的) bedtime stories among children. You may not like it, but everyone knows Little Red Riding Hood, and “her grandmother” with big eyes, big hands and a big mouth. Yes! It is a big bad wolf.
Three Little Pigs
This story is much fun. It is about three little pigs and a bad wolf. Children like seeing how the three pigs win over the big bad wolf.
The Ugly Duckling
This story is about a duckling. At the beginning, the duckling is lonely (孤单的) and sad-it is ugly and it doesn’t look like others. The duckling becomes a beautiful swan at last.
36．The stories are for ________. ( )
A．old man B．children C．parents
37．________ has big eyes, big hands and a big mouth. ( )
A．Little Red Riding Hood B．The grandmother C．The wolf
38．Which is TRUE about Three Little Pigs ( )
A．There are three pigs and a tiger in it.
B．The wolf eats the pigs
C．It is fun for children.
39．The duckling is sad at first because (因为) ________. ( )
A．it is ugly B．there is no food C．people want to eat it
40．At last, the duckling becomes a ________. ( )
A．white sheep B．clever dog C．beautiful swan
Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best. So I buy a bowl of noodles and start my lunch. The noodles are delicious. After twenty minutes, I finish my lunch.
At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter. “It’s black pepper (黑胡椒)!” “No,” I say. “The little black one is a fly.” Then the manager comes and he says, “I am sorry, sir. Would you like another (另—) bowl of noodles ” “No. But I will not pay (支付) you this time,” I say. “OK, sir.” The manager says. “And you can have noodles for free next time, too.”
When I get home, I find a note. It says, “You say it is a fly. Then your integrity (诚实) flies (飞), too.” My face is red and I feel very sorry.
41．What’s my favorite food for lunch ( )
A．Soup. B．Noodles. C．Black pepper.
42．When do I finish lunch ( )
A．Maybe at 11:00. B．Maybe at 11:20. C．Maybe at 10:40.
43．Why do I say there is a fly in the soup ( )
A．Because I don’t have money to pay.
B．Because there is a fly in the bowl.
C．Because I want to eat another bowl of noodles.
44．The underlined word “free” means __________in the passage (文章). ( )
A．自由的 B．打折碗 C．免费的
45．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．We should be honest (诚实的).
B．We can’t eat lunch in the restaurant.
C．It is a good idea to say there is a fly in the soup.
阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。
A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. He stops and looks up. He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top of the wall. “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.”
46．The fox is looking for ________. ( )
A．grapes B．fruit C．food
47．The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he ________. ( )
A．runs and runs B．jumps and jumps C．goes away
48．The fox ________ the grapes. ( )
A．can eat B．can’t get C．buys
49．The fox goes away because ________. ( )
A．he isn’t hungry B．the wall is too high C．the grapes are not good
50．The moral (寓意) of the story is ________. ( )
A．狐狸不喜欢葡萄 B．葡萄不好吃 C．吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸
【新情景·寓言故事】 华华在故事书上读到了一篇寓言故事。阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
The king likes to listen to music. He likes many Yu players to play together. The Yu players from all over (到处) the city come to play for the king.
“How many players are there ” asks the king. The king’s servant counts them “... seventeen, eighteen, nineteen!” “That’s not enough! I want more players!” says the king. The king’s servant sends for (派人去请) more players. They come from all over the country.
Wuzi wants to play for the king. He can’t play the Yu, but he comes too. Wuzi plays very quietly. There are one hundred players. No one can hear him. Wuzi plays for the king for many years. The king is happy with his players.
The old king dies. The new king likes music too. He asks the Yu players to play one by one.
Quietly, Wuzi runs away.
51．What does the old king like ( )
A．He likes many Yu players to play together.
B．He likes the Yu players to play one by one.
C．He likes to play the Yu.
52．How many players play for the old king at first(起初) ( )
A．Seventeen. B．Nineteen. C．One hundred.
53．“That’s not enough!” means the old king wants ______. ( )
A．Wuzi B．more players C．the new king
54．新考法·词义猜测The word “quietly” in the sentence “Wuzi plays very quietly.” means(意思是) “______”. ( )
A．安静地 B．张扬地 C．繁忙地
55．新考法·信息推测Why does Wuzi run away ( )
A．He doesn’t like the new king.
B．He can’t play the Yu.
C．He doesn’t like playing the Yu any more.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
It’s a sunny day. A fox is looking for some food in the forest because he doesn’t eat anything today. Then he sees a crow sitting in a tree and there is a piece of meat in her mouth. The fox has an idea.
“Good afternoon, dear Miss Crow. You look so beautiful today.” The crow doesn’t answer.
“I hear you’re good at singing. Can you sing a song for me ”
The crow feels very happy after hearing the fox’s words. Then she opens her mouth and begins singing without thinking of the meat in her mouth. The meat falls down on the ground after she opens her mouth.
“Stop singing. You sing too badly.” the fox says, Then he picks up the meat and runs away.
56．What’s the weather like that day ( )
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s fine.
57．What’s in the crow’s mouth ( )
A．There is a piece of meat. B．There is a piece of bread.
58．When does the fox see the crow ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
59．The fox ______. ( )
A．only wants to get the meat B．thinks the crow sings well
60．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．The crow is the most beautiful animal in the forest. B．The crow is not clever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The Little Match Girl
It is a Christmas Eve. It is snowing. A little girl is walking along the street. She is selling matches(卖火柴), “Matches, matches!” But no one looks at her. She has no father. Her mother is ill. The little match girl walks a long way. She is so tired.
Through a window, she sees a family eating together under a warm light. They look so happy. But the little match girl is so hungry. She has no food to eat. All she has is a dress to wear. She is very cold because she lost(丢失) her shoes.
61．It is in ______. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
62．No one wants to buy her ______. ( )
A．shoes B．matches C．Christmas present
63．______ is ill. ( )
A．The girl’s father B．The girl’s mother C．The little match girl
64．The little girl is ______. ( )
A．hungry and cold B．cold and happy C．warm and tired
65．The little match girl feels ______. ( )
A．happy B．afraid C．sad
Bella在“我的书摘”页，分享了她阅读Alice in Wonderland的续集片段。请从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alice gets through the small door and comes to a tea party under a big tree. Three strange friends are sitting there: the Mad Hatter, the March Rabbit, and a sleepy little mouse. They are all having tea.
When Alice walks to the table, the Mad Hatter shouts, “No seats! No seats!” But Alice sees many empty seats. She feels angry but still sits down.
The party is very loud. The Mad Hatter grabs (夺走) Alice’s cup and gives it to the mouse. The mouse falls asleep in the cup! Then, the Mad Hatter and the March Rabbit ask Alice many questions but never listen to her answers. They just laugh and sing.
Alice thinks this is a stupid tea party. She is very unhappy. She stands up and walks away. The strange friends don’t say goodbye. They don’t even find she is leaving (离开).They keep singing and making noise.
66．How many strange friends does Alice see at the table ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
67．How does Alice feel when she hears “No seats!” ( )
A．Thirsty. B．Angry. C．Sleepy.
68．What does the mouse do after getting the cup ( )
A．It drinks the tea. B．It sings a song. C．It falls asleep.
69．Why don’t the friends say goodbye to Alice ( )
A．Because they are angry. B．Because they are sleeping. C．Because they don’t see her leave.
70．What can you learn from the story ( )
A．Alice wants to come back later.
B．Alice thinks the party is stupid.
C．Alice enjoys herself at the party.
阅读选择。
One day, a snake bites (咬) a little gecko’s (小壁虎) tail. The little gecko is very sad. And he wants to borrow (借) a tail.
He sees a fish in a river. “May I borrow your tail, Mr. Fish ” the gecko asks.
“I’m sorry. I can’t swim without (没有) my tail.” the fish answers.
Then he sees an old cow under a big tree. “May I borrow your tail, Mr. Cow ” the gecko asks.
“I’m sorry. I can’t drive the flies away without my tail.” the cow answers.
Then he sees a swallow (燕子). He asks the swallow, “Miss Swallow, may I borrow your tail ”
“I’m sorry. I can’t help you. I can’t fly without my tail.” the swallow answers.
The little gecko can’t borrow a tail, and he is very sad. So he tells it to his mother. His mother smiles and says, “My baby, please look back.” The little gecko looks back and then says excitedly, “I have a new tail!”
71．Who bites the little gecko’s tail ( )
A．A snake. B．A fish. C．A cow.
72．What does the little gecko want to do after losing his tail ( )
A．To see a doctor. B．To ask his mother for help. C．To borrow a tail.
73．How many animals are there in this story ( )
A．Four. B．Three. C．Six.
74．Who lends (借给) a tail to the little gecko ( )
A．His mother. B．The old cow. C．No one
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了王子救公主的故事。
1．句意：王子需要带着_______去打猎。A一把弓，B箭，C弓和箭，根据句子“He needed to take a bow and arrows with him.”，可知王子需要弓箭，故选C。
2．句意：_____处于危险之中。A狮子，B公主，C王子，根据句子“He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger.”，可知公主处于危险之中，故选B。
3．句意：_____拯救了公主。A狮子，B公主，C王子，根据句子“The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion.”，可知是王子拯救了公主，故选C。
4．句意：狮子受伤了，并且_______。A逃跑，B尖叫，C死亡，根据句子“The lion was hurt and ran away.”，可知狮子受伤逃跑了，故选A。
5．句意：勇敢的王子和美丽的公主______。A结婚，B成为朋友，C幸福地生活在一起，根据句子“The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends.”，可知王子和公主成为了朋友，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍童话故事《白雪公主》。
6．句意：______不喜欢白雪公主。A公主，B王子，C皇后。根据“Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not.”可知皇后不喜欢，故选C。
7．句意：那个男人杀了白雪公主吗？A是的，他是。 B不，他没有。C不，他不能。根据“The man lets Snow White go.”可知没有杀白雪公主，does引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No,主语+doesn’t。故选B。
8．句意：白雪公主睡着了因为______。A她看见了皇后。B她累了。C她吃了苹果。根据“Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了)”可知是吃了苹果睡着了，故选C。
9．句意：王后有多少次试图杀死白雪公主？A一次。B两次。C三次。根据“She asks a man to kill(杀死)Snow White.”和“She gives Snow White an apple. ”可知有两次，故选B。
10．句意：最后白雪公主去了________。A森林，B回家，C王子的家。根据“He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.”可知王子把白雪公主带回来他的家，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
11．句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
12．句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
13．句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
14．句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
15．句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【解析】16．句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
17．句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
18．句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
19．句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
20．句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A
【解析】略
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《井底之蛙》的故事。
26．句意：青蛙住在一口井里。a garden一个花园，a pond一个池塘，a well一口井，根据“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well.”可知青蛙住在一口井里，故选C。
27．句意：青蛙认为天空是非常小。very big非常大，very small非常小，very high非常高，根据“He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.”可知青蛙认为天空像井口那么大，B符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：乌鸦不是来自井里的。is是，isn’t不是，doesn’t不，根据文中句子"‘I fly from the sky,’ the crow says.”可知乌鸦是从天空飞来的，不是来自井里，be from来自，故选B。
29．句意：青蛙跳出井后非常惊讶，因为他不知道世界如此大。he doesn’t know the world is so big他不知道世界如此大，he doesn’t know he can jump high他不知道他能跳得高，he doesn’t know the sky is blue他不知道天空是蓝的，根据“He is very surprised. How big the world is!”可知他不知道世界如此大。故选A。
30．句意：故事的最佳题目是“井底之蛙”。The Frog and the Crow青蛙和乌鸦，The Frog青蛙，The Frog in the Well井底之蛙，故事核心是青蛙因长期生活在井中而眼界狭窄，最终跳出井发现世界之大，“井底之蛙”最贴合主题，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲了“滥竽充数”的寓言故事。
31．句意：有一个喜欢_____的国王。A乐师，B音乐，C仆人，根据“There was a king (国王) who loved music”，可知有一个喜欢音乐的国王，故选B。
32．句意：新王国喜欢乐师们_______单独演奏。A一个接一个，B一起，C安静地，根据“The new king liked the players to play one by one.”，可知新国王喜欢乐师们一个接一个单数演奏，故选A。
33．句意：只有十九名乐师。国王很_______。A生气的，B高兴的，C伤心的，根据“There were only nineteen players. The king got angry (生气的).”，可知国王很生气，故选C。
34．句意：这个故事的中文是_______。根据故事内容可知是“滥竽充数”，故选A。
35．句意：看这三幅画。武子是男人_______。根据故事描述可知是男人C，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲了睡前故事。
36．句意：这些故事是给______的。A老人，B孩子们，C父母，根据“Many children like listening to or reading their favourite stories before they go to bed.”，可知这些故事是给孩子们的，故选B。
37．句意：______有大眼睛，大手和一张大嘴。A小红帽，B奶奶，C狼，根据“You may not like it, but everyone knows Little Red Riding Hood, and “her grandmother” with big eyes, big hands and a big mouth. Yes! It is a big bad wolf.”，可知狼有大眼睛，大手和一张大嘴，故选C。
38．句意：关于《三只小猪》，哪个是真的？A里面有三只猪和一只老虎。B狼吃猪。C这对孩子们来说很有趣。根据“This story is much fun.”，可知这个故事很有趣，故选C。
39．句意：小鸭起初很难过，因为________。A它很丑，B没有食物，C人们想吃它，根据“At the beginning, the duckling is lonely (孤单的) and sad-it is ugly and it doesn’t look like others.”，可知因为它很丑，故选A。
40．句意：最后，小鸭成为了一只_______。A白羊，B聪明的狗，C漂亮的天鹅，根据“The duckling becomes a beautiful swan at last.”，可知最后，小鸭成为了一只漂亮的天鹅，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲了关于诚实的寓言故事。
41．句意：我午餐最喜欢的食物是什么？A汤。B面条。C黑胡椒。根据“I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best.”，可知作者午餐最喜欢的食物是面条，故选B。
42．句意：我什么时候吃完午餐？A也许在11点。B也许在11:20。C也许在10:40。根据“It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch.”，可知也许在11:20吃完午餐，故选B。
43．句意：为什么我说汤里有只苍蝇？A因为我没有钱付钱。B因为碗里有只苍蝇。C因为我想再吃一碗面条。根据“At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter.”，可知因为作者没有钱付钱，故选A。
44．句意：文章中划线单词“free”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知free的意思是免费的，故选C。
45．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？A我们应该诚实。B我们不能在餐厅吃午饭。C说汤里有苍蝇是个好主意。根据最后一段可知学到了我们应该诚实，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文通过狐狸试图摘葡萄失败后贬低葡萄的故事，传达了“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸。”的寓意。
46．句意：狐狸在寻找________。A 葡萄，B水果，C食物。根据“A fox is looking for food.”可知是寻找食物，故选C。
47．句意：狐狸想吃葡萄，所以他________。A跑了又跑，B跳了又跳，C走开了，根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high.”可知他反复跳跃，故选B。
48．句意：狐狸________葡萄。A能吃，B无法得到，C购买，根据“He can’t get the grapes.”可知他摘不到葡萄，故选B。
49．句意：狐狸走开是因为________。A他不饿，B墙太高，C葡萄不好，根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes.”可知是因为墙太高，他摘不到葡萄，所以才走开，故选B。
50．句意：故事的寓意是________。根据故事内容可知，故事的寓意是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《滥竽充数》的故事。
51．句意：老国王喜欢什么？He likes many Yu players to play together.他喜欢许多竽手一起演奏。He likes the Yu players to play one by one.他喜欢竽手一个一个地演奏。He likes to play the Yu.他喜欢弹竽。根据文中“The king likes to listen to music. He likes many Yu players to play together.”可知老国王喜欢许多竽手一起演奏。故选A。
52．句意：起初有多少名演奏家为老国王演奏？Seventeen.十七。Nineteen.十九。One hundred.一百。根据文中“The king’s servant counts them “... seventeen, eighteen, nineteen!””可知起初有十九名演奏家为老国王演奏。故选B。
53．句意：“那还不够！”意思是老国王想要___。Wuzi伍子，more players更多的演奏家，the new king新国王。根据文中“The king’s servant sends for more players.”可知老国王想要更多的演奏家。故选B。
54．句意：句子“伍子演奏得非常安静。”中的“安静地”一词意思是“____”。根据文中“ Wuzi wants to play for the king. He can’t play the Yu, but he comes too. Wuzi plays very quietly .”可知伍子想为国王演奏。他不会弹竽，却也来了。所以quietly的意思是安静地。故选A。
55．句意：伍子为什么跑掉了？He doesn’t like the new king.他不喜欢这位新国王。He can’t play the Yu.他不会弹竽。He doesn’t like playing the Yu any more.他不再喜欢弹竽了。根据文中“Wuzi wants to play for the king. He can’t play the Yu, but he comes too.”可知伍子不会弹竽。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
56．句意：那天的天气怎么样？It’s cloudy.天气多云。It’s fine.天气晴朗。根据“It’s a sunny day.”，可知天气晴朗，故选B。
57．句意：乌鸦的嘴里有什么？There is a piece of meat.有一块肉。There is a piece of bread.有一片面包。根据“Then he sees a crow sitting in a tree and there is a piece of meat in her mouth.”，可知乌鸦的嘴里有一块肉，故选A。
58．句意：狐狸什么时候看到的乌鸦？In the morning.在上午。In the afternoon.在下午。根据“Good afternoon, dear Miss Crow.”，可知下午看到的，故选B。
59．句意：狐狸______。only wants to get the meat只想得到肉，thinks the crow sings well认为乌鸦唱得很好，根据最后一段可知狐狸只想得到肉，故选A。
60．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？The crow is the most beautiful animal in the forest.乌鸦是森林里最美丽的动物。The crow is not clever.乌鸦不聪明。根据短文可知乌鸦不聪明，故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】61．句意：现在是在_________。A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据“It is a Christmas Eve.”，可知现在是在冬天，故选C。
62．句意：没人想买她的_______。A鞋，B火柴，C圣诞礼物，根据“She is selling matches(卖火柴), “Matches, matches!” But no one looks at her.”，可知没人想买她的火柴，故选B。
63．句意：______生病了。A女孩的爸爸，B女孩的妈妈，C卖火柴的女孩，根据“Her mother is ill.”，可知妈妈生病了，故选B。
64．句意：小女孩_______。A又饿又冷，B又冷又高兴，C又暖和又累，根据“But the little match girl is so hungry. She has no food to eat. All she has is a dress to wear. She is very cold because she lost(丢失) her shoes.”，可知小女孩又饿又冷，故选A。
65．句意：卖火柴的小女孩感觉很_______。A高兴的，B害怕的，C伤心的，根据全文描述小女孩在困境中无人帮助，对比他人幸福场景，体现其悲惨处境。根据整体语境推断她感到悲伤。故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
66．句意：爱丽丝在桌边看到了几个奇怪的朋友？Two二，Three三，Four四。根据“Three strange friends are sitting there: the Mad Hatter, the March Rabbit, and a sleepy little mouse.三个奇怪的朋友坐在那里：疯帽匠，三月兔和一只昏昏欲睡的睡鼠。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
67．句意：当爱丽丝听到“没座位了！”时，她是什么感觉？Thirsty渴的，Angry生气的，Sleepy瞌睡的。根据“She feels angry but still sits down.她感到很生气，但还是坐了下来。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
68．句意：老鼠拿到杯子后做了什么？It drinks the tea.它喝了茶。It sings a song.它唱了一首歌。It falls asleep.它睡着了。根据“The mouse falls asleep in the cup!老鼠在杯子里睡着了！”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
69．句意：为什么朋友们没有和爱丽丝道别？Because they are angry.因为它们很生气。Because they are sleeping.因为它们正在睡觉。Because they don’t see her leave.因为它们没看到她离开。根据“They don’t even find she is leaving (离开).它们甚至都没发现她要走了。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
70．句意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？Alice wants to come back later.爱丽丝之后想要回来。Alice thinks the party is stupid.爱丽丝认为茶会很愚蠢。Alice enjoys herself at the party.爱丽丝很享受这个茶会。根据“Alice thinks this is a stupid tea party.爱丽丝认为这个茶会很愚蠢。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
71．A 72．C 73．C 74．C
【导语】本文讲述了小壁虎借尾巴的故事。
71．句意：谁咬断小壁虎的尾巴？A一条蛇。B一条鱼。C一头牛。根据文中句子“One day, a snake bites a little gecko’s tail.”可知一条蛇咬断了小壁虎的尾巴，故选A。
72．句意：小壁虎失去尾巴后想做什么？A去看医生。B去找妈妈寻求帮助。C去借一条尾巴。根据文中句子“ And he wants to borrow a tail.”可知小壁虎想借一条尾巴，故选C。
73．句意：这个故事里有多少动物？A四个。B三个。C六个。根据文中内容可知故事里的动物有a snake、a little gecko、a fish、an old cow、a swallow、his mother一共六个动物，故选C。
74．句意：谁把尾巴借给小壁虎？A他的妈妈。B老牛。C没有人。根据文中句子“The little gecko can’t borrow a tail, and he is very sad.”可知没有人给他借尾巴，故选C。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 Cinderella
考点19：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a brave prince. One morning, the prince decided to go hunting. He needed to take a bow and arrows with him. On his way, the prince stopped to take a rest. Suddenly, he heard someone scream. He went to see what was happening. He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger. A lion wanted to eat her. The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion. The lion was hurt and ran away. The prince ask his servant to send the princess back home. The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends.
1．The prince needed to take _________ with him to go hunting. ( )
A．a bow B．arrows C．a bow and arrows
2．The _________ was in danger. ( )
A．lion B．princess C．prince
3．The _________ save the princess. ( )
A．lion B．princess C．prince
4．The lion was hurt and _________. ( )
A．ran away B．screamed C．died
5．The brave prince and the beautiful princess _________. ( )
A．married B．became friends C．lived together happily
根据短文，选择正确的答案。
Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not. She asks a man to kill(杀死) Snow White.
The man lets Snow White go. Then, Snow White finds a house in the forest. She goes in and sees seven dwarfs(小矮人).They become friends and live together.
One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了). Many days later(以后), a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.
6．____________ does not like Snow White. ( )
A．The princess B．The prince C．The queen
7．Does the man kill Snow White ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he can’t.
8．Snow White falls asleep because ____________. ( )
A．she sees the queen B．she is tired C．she eats the apple
9．How many times(次)does the queen try to kill Snow White ( )
A．Once (一次). B．Twice (两次). C．Three times.
10．Snow White goes ____________ in the end(最后). ( )
A．to the forest B．back home C．to the prince’s home
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
11．Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. ( )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
12．The monkeys are ______. ( )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
13．The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. ( )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
14．Each monkey hangs from others by ______. ( )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
15．They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. ( )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
阅读理解。
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog also has a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
16．The dog is standing ______. ( )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
17．There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. ( )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
18．The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. ( )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
19．He opens his mouth to ______. ( )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
20．The dog gets ______. ( )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
阅读短文,并选出正确答案。
One day, a wolf (狼) sees a rabbit running in the forest. He wants to catch her, but at that time the rabbit goes into a hole. Then the wolf thinks of (想出) a good idea.
“The wolf is dead (死的). The wolf is dead,” he shouts. Then he starts to pretend (假装) he is dead.
The rabbit hears and thinks, “Ah Is the wolf dead ” So she shouts, “I've heard the wolf's mouth is open when he's dead.” When the wolf hears this, he opens his mouth quickly.
“Ah, he's really a cheat (骗子)!” the rabbit says.
21．The wolf sees a one day. （）
A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog
22．The rabbit goes .（）
A．into a room B．under a tree C．into a hole
23． starts to pretend he is dead.（）
A．The wolf B．The rabbit C．The fox
24．At first the wolf's .（）
A．mouth is closed B．mouth is open C．eyes are closed
25．The wolf at last.（）
A．can't eat the rabbit B．can eat the rabbit C．is dead
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, ”Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from ” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky ”
The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don’t believe.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!
26．The frog lives in ________. ( )
A．a garden B．a pond C．a well
27．The frog thinks the sky is ________. ( )
A．very big B．very small C．very high
28．The crow ________ from a well. ( )
A．is B．isn’t C．doesn’t
29．The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because ________. ( )
A．he doesn’t know the world is so big
B．he doesn’t know he can jump high
C．he doesn’t know the sky is blue
30．The best title (题目) of the story is “________”. ( )
A．The Frog and the Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the Well
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There was a king (国王) who loved music. He liked many Yu players to play together. So he asked his servant (仆人) to count the players (乐手). There were only nineteen players. The king got angry (生气的). “That’s not enough (足够)”
The servant sent for more players. There were fifty! But the king wants more! So more players came here.
Wuzi couldn’t play the Yu, but he came too. He played quietly (安静的) so no one could hear him. He played for many years. Later, the old king died (死了). The new king liked the players to play one by one. Wuzi ran away (逃走) quietly.
31．There was a king (国王) who loved ______. ( )
A．players B．music C．servant
32．The new king liked the players to play ______. ( )
A．one by one B．together C．quietly
33．There were only nineteen players. The king got ______. ( )
A．angry B．happy C．sad
34．The Chinese for this story is ______. ( )
A．滥竽充数 B．掩耳盗铃 C．画蛇添足
35．Look at the three pictures. Wuzi is the man ______. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选出最合适的答案。
Many children like listening to or reading their favourite stories before they go to bed. Here are some bedtime stories.
Little Red Riding Hood
Believe it or not, it is one of the most famous (最著名的) bedtime stories among children. You may not like it, but everyone knows Little Red Riding Hood, and “her grandmother” with big eyes, big hands and a big mouth. Yes! It is a big bad wolf.
Three Little Pigs
This story is much fun. It is about three little pigs and a bad wolf. Children like seeing how the three pigs win over the big bad wolf.
The Ugly Duckling
This story is about a duckling. At the beginning, the duckling is lonely (孤单的) and sad-it is ugly and it doesn’t look like others. The duckling becomes a beautiful swan at last.
36．The stories are for ________. ( )
A．old man B．children C．parents
37．________ has big eyes, big hands and a big mouth. ( )
A．Little Red Riding Hood B．The grandmother C．The wolf
38．Which is TRUE about Three Little Pigs ( )
A．There are three pigs and a tiger in it.
B．The wolf eats the pigs
C．It is fun for children.
39．The duckling is sad at first because (因为) ________. ( )
A．it is ugly B．there is no food C．people want to eat it
40．At last, the duckling becomes a ________. ( )
A．white sheep B．clever dog C．beautiful swan
Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best. So I buy a bowl of noodles and start my lunch. The noodles are delicious. After twenty minutes, I finish my lunch.
At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter. “It’s black pepper (黑胡椒)!” “No,” I say. “The little black one is a fly.” Then the manager comes and he says, “I am sorry, sir. Would you like another (另—) bowl of noodles ” “No. But I will not pay (支付) you this time,” I say. “OK, sir.” The manager says. “And you can have noodles for free next time, too.”
When I get home, I find a note. It says, “You say it is a fly. Then your integrity (诚实) flies (飞), too.” My face is red and I feel very sorry.
41．What’s my favorite food for lunch ( )
A．Soup. B．Noodles. C．Black pepper.
42．When do I finish lunch ( )
A．Maybe at 11:00. B．Maybe at 11:20. C．Maybe at 10:40.
43．Why do I say there is a fly in the soup ( )
A．Because I don’t have money to pay.
B．Because there is a fly in the bowl.
C．Because I want to eat another bowl of noodles.
44．The underlined word “free” means __________in the passage (文章). ( )
A．自由的 B．打折碗 C．免费的
45．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．We should be honest (诚实的).
B．We can’t eat lunch in the restaurant.
C．It is a good idea to say there is a fly in the soup.
阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。
A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. He stops and looks up. He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top of the wall. “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.”
46．The fox is looking for ________. ( )
A．grapes B．fruit C．food
47．The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he ________. ( )
A．runs and runs B．jumps and jumps C．goes away
48．The fox ________ the grapes. ( )
A．can eat B．can’t get C．buys
49．The fox goes away because ________. ( )
A．he isn’t hungry B．the wall is too high C．the grapes are not good
50．The moral (寓意) of the story is ________. ( )
A．狐狸不喜欢葡萄 B．葡萄不好吃 C．吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸
【新情景·寓言故事】 华华在故事书上读到了一篇寓言故事。阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
The king likes to listen to music. He likes many Yu players to play together. The Yu players from all over (到处) the city come to play for the king.
“How many players are there ” asks the king. The king’s servant counts them “... seventeen, eighteen, nineteen!” “That’s not enough! I want more players!” says the king. The king’s servant sends for (派人去请) more players. They come from all over the country.
Wuzi wants to play for the king. He can’t play the Yu, but he comes too. Wuzi plays very quietly. There are one hundred players. No one can hear him. Wuzi plays for the king for many years. The king is happy with his players.
The old king dies. The new king likes music too. He asks the Yu players to play one by one.
Quietly, Wuzi runs away.
51．What does the old king like ( )
A．He likes many Yu players to play together.
B．He likes the Yu players to play one by one.
C．He likes to play the Yu.
52．How many players play for the old king at first(起初) ( )
A．Seventeen. B．Nineteen. C．One hundred.
53．“That’s not enough!” means the old king wants ______. ( )
A．Wuzi B．more players C．the new king
54．新考法·词义猜测The word “quietly” in the sentence “Wuzi plays very quietly.” means(意思是) “______”. ( )
A．安静地 B．张扬地 C．繁忙地
55．新考法·信息推测Why does Wuzi run away ( )
A．He doesn’t like the new king.
B．He can’t play the Yu.
C．He doesn’t like playing the Yu any more.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
It’s a sunny day. A fox is looking for some food in the forest because he doesn’t eat anything today. Then he sees a crow sitting in a tree and there is a piece of meat in her mouth. The fox has an idea.
“Good afternoon, dear Miss Crow. You look so beautiful today.” The crow doesn’t answer.
“I hear you’re good at singing. Can you sing a song for me ”
The crow feels very happy after hearing the fox’s words. Then she opens her mouth and begins singing without thinking of the meat in her mouth. The meat falls down on the ground after she opens her mouth.
“Stop singing. You sing too badly.” the fox says, Then he picks up the meat and runs away.
56．What’s the weather like that day ( )
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s fine.
57．What’s in the crow’s mouth ( )
A．There is a piece of meat. B．There is a piece of bread.
58．When does the fox see the crow ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
59．The fox ______. ( )
A．only wants to get the meat B．thinks the crow sings well
60．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．The crow is the most beautiful animal in the forest. B．The crow is not clever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The Little Match Girl
It is a Christmas Eve. It is snowing. A little girl is walking along the street. She is selling matches(卖火柴), “Matches, matches!” But no one looks at her. She has no father. Her mother is ill. The little match girl walks a long way. She is so tired.
Through a window, she sees a family eating together under a warm light. They look so happy. But the little match girl is so hungry. She has no food to eat. All she has is a dress to wear. She is very cold because she lost(丢失) her shoes.
61．It is in ______. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
62．No one wants to buy her ______. ( )
A．shoes B．matches C．Christmas present
63．______ is ill. ( )
A．The girl’s father B．The girl’s mother C．The little match girl
64．The little girl is ______. ( )
A．hungry and cold B．cold and happy C．warm and tired
65．The little match girl feels ______. ( )
A．happy B．afraid C．sad
Bella在“我的书摘”页，分享了她阅读Alice in Wonderland的续集片段。请从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alice gets through the small door and comes to a tea party under a big tree. Three strange friends are sitting there: the Mad Hatter, the March Rabbit, and a sleepy little mouse. They are all having tea.
When Alice walks to the table, the Mad Hatter shouts, “No seats! No seats!” But Alice sees many empty seats. She feels angry but still sits down.
The party is very loud. The Mad Hatter grabs (夺走) Alice’s cup and gives it to the mouse. The mouse falls asleep in the cup! Then, the Mad Hatter and the March Rabbit ask Alice many questions but never listen to her answers. They just laugh and sing.
Alice thinks this is a stupid tea party. She is very unhappy. She stands up and walks away. The strange friends don’t say goodbye. They don’t even find she is leaving (离开).They keep singing and making noise.
66．How many strange friends does Alice see at the table ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
67．How does Alice feel when she hears “No seats!” ( )
A．Thirsty. B．Angry. C．Sleepy.
68．What does the mouse do after getting the cup ( )
A．It drinks the tea. B．It sings a song. C．It falls asleep.
69．Why don’t the friends say goodbye to Alice ( )
A．Because they are angry. B．Because they are sleeping. C．Because they don’t see her leave.
70．What can you learn from the story ( )
A．Alice wants to come back later.
B．Alice thinks the party is stupid.
C．Alice enjoys herself at the party.
阅读选择。
One day, a snake bites (咬) a little gecko’s (小壁虎) tail. The little gecko is very sad. And he wants to borrow (借) a tail.
He sees a fish in a river. “May I borrow your tail, Mr. Fish ” the gecko asks.
“I’m sorry. I can’t swim without (没有) my tail.” the fish answers.
Then he sees an old cow under a big tree. “May I borrow your tail, Mr. Cow ” the gecko asks.
“I’m sorry. I can’t drive the flies away without my tail.” the cow answers.
Then he sees a swallow (燕子). He asks the swallow, “Miss Swallow, may I borrow your tail ”
“I’m sorry. I can’t help you. I can’t fly without my tail.” the swallow answers.
The little gecko can’t borrow a tail, and he is very sad. So he tells it to his mother. His mother smiles and says, “My baby, please look back.” The little gecko looks back and then says excitedly, “I have a new tail!”
71．Who bites the little gecko’s tail ( )
A．A snake. B．A fish. C．A cow.
72．What does the little gecko want to do after losing his tail ( )
A．To see a doctor. B．To ask his mother for help. C．To borrow a tail.
73．How many animals are there in this story ( )
A．Four. B．Three. C．Six.
74．Who lends (借给) a tail to the little gecko ( )
A．His mother. B．The old cow. C．No one
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了王子救公主的故事。
1．句意：王子需要带着_______去打猎。A一把弓，B箭，C弓和箭，根据句子“He needed to take a bow and arrows with him.”，可知王子需要弓箭，故选C。
2．句意：_____处于危险之中。A狮子，B公主，C王子，根据句子“He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger.”，可知公主处于危险之中，故选B。
3．句意：_____拯救了公主。A狮子，B公主，C王子，根据句子“The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion.”，可知是王子拯救了公主，故选C。
4．句意：狮子受伤了，并且_______。A逃跑，B尖叫，C死亡，根据句子“The lion was hurt and ran away.”，可知狮子受伤逃跑了，故选A。
5．句意：勇敢的王子和美丽的公主______。A结婚，B成为朋友，C幸福地生活在一起，根据句子“The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends.”，可知王子和公主成为了朋友，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍童话故事《白雪公主》。
6．句意：______不喜欢白雪公主。A公主，B王子，C皇后。根据“Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not.”可知皇后不喜欢，故选C。
7．句意：那个男人杀了白雪公主吗？A是的，他是。 B不，他没有。C不，他不能。根据“The man lets Snow White go.”可知没有杀白雪公主，does引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No,主语+doesn’t。故选B。
8．句意：白雪公主睡着了因为______。A她看见了皇后。B她累了。C她吃了苹果。根据“Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了)”可知是吃了苹果睡着了，故选C。
9．句意：王后有多少次试图杀死白雪公主？A一次。B两次。C三次。根据“She asks a man to kill(杀死)Snow White.”和“She gives Snow White an apple. ”可知有两次，故选B。
10．句意：最后白雪公主去了________。A森林，B回家，C王子的家。根据“He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.”可知王子把白雪公主带回来他的家，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
11．句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
12．句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
13．句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
14．句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
15．句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【解析】16．句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
17．句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
18．句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
19．句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
20．句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A
【解析】略
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《井底之蛙》的故事。
26．句意：青蛙住在一口井里。a garden一个花园，a pond一个池塘，a well一口井，根据“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well.”可知青蛙住在一口井里，故选C。
27．句意：青蛙认为天空是非常小。very big非常大，very small非常小，very high非常高，根据“He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.”可知青蛙认为天空像井口那么大，B符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：乌鸦不是来自井里的。is是，isn’t不是，doesn’t不，根据文中句子"‘I fly from the sky,’ the crow says.”可知乌鸦是从天空飞来的，不是来自井里，be from来自，故选B。
29．句意：青蛙跳出井后非常惊讶，因为他不知道世界如此大。he doesn’t know the world is so big他不知道世界如此大，he doesn’t know he can jump high他不知道他能跳得高，he doesn’t know the sky is blue他不知道天空是蓝的，根据“He is very surprised. How big the world is!”可知他不知道世界如此大。故选A。
30．句意：故事的最佳题目是“井底之蛙”。The Frog and the Crow青蛙和乌鸦，The Frog青蛙，The Frog in the Well井底之蛙，故事核心是青蛙因长期生活在井中而眼界狭窄，最终跳出井发现世界之大，“井底之蛙”最贴合主题，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲了“滥竽充数”的寓言故事。
31．句意：有一个喜欢_____的国王。A乐师，B音乐，C仆人，根据“There was a king (国王) who loved music”，可知有一个喜欢音乐的国王，故选B。
32．句意：新王国喜欢乐师们_______单独演奏。A一个接一个，B一起，C安静地，根据“The new king liked the players to play one by one.”，可知新国王喜欢乐师们一个接一个单数演奏，故选A。
33．句意：只有十九名乐师。国王很_______。A生气的，B高兴的，C伤心的，根据“There were only nineteen players. The king got angry (生气的).”，可知国王很生气，故选C。
34．句意：这个故事的中文是_______。根据故事内容可知是“滥竽充数”，故选A。
35．句意：看这三幅画。武子是男人_______。根据故事描述可知是男人C，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲了睡前故事。
36．句意：这些故事是给______的。A老人，B孩子们，C父母，根据“Many children like listening to or reading their favourite stories before they go to bed.”，可知这些故事是给孩子们的，故选B。
37．句意：______有大眼睛，大手和一张大嘴。A小红帽，B奶奶，C狼，根据“You may not like it, but everyone knows Little Red Riding Hood, and “her grandmother” with big eyes, big hands and a big mouth. Yes! It is a big bad wolf.”，可知狼有大眼睛，大手和一张大嘴，故选C。
38．句意：关于《三只小猪》，哪个是真的？A里面有三只猪和一只老虎。B狼吃猪。C这对孩子们来说很有趣。根据“This story is much fun.”，可知这个故事很有趣，故选C。
39．句意：小鸭起初很难过，因为________。A它很丑，B没有食物，C人们想吃它，根据“At the beginning, the duckling is lonely (孤单的) and sad-it is ugly and it doesn’t look like others.”，可知因为它很丑，故选A。
40．句意：最后，小鸭成为了一只_______。A白羊，B聪明的狗，C漂亮的天鹅，根据“The duckling becomes a beautiful swan at last.”，可知最后，小鸭成为了一只漂亮的天鹅，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲了关于诚实的寓言故事。
41．句意：我午餐最喜欢的食物是什么？A汤。B面条。C黑胡椒。根据“I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best.”，可知作者午餐最喜欢的食物是面条，故选B。
42．句意：我什么时候吃完午餐？A也许在11点。B也许在11:20。C也许在10:40。根据“It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch.”，可知也许在11:20吃完午餐，故选B。
43．句意：为什么我说汤里有只苍蝇？A因为我没有钱付钱。B因为碗里有只苍蝇。C因为我想再吃一碗面条。根据“At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter.”，可知因为作者没有钱付钱，故选A。
44．句意：文章中划线单词“free”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知free的意思是免费的，故选C。
45．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？A我们应该诚实。B我们不能在餐厅吃午饭。C说汤里有苍蝇是个好主意。根据最后一段可知学到了我们应该诚实，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文通过狐狸试图摘葡萄失败后贬低葡萄的故事，传达了“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸。”的寓意。
46．句意：狐狸在寻找________。A 葡萄，B水果，C食物。根据“A fox is looking for food.”可知是寻找食物，故选C。
47．句意：狐狸想吃葡萄，所以他________。A跑了又跑，B跳了又跳，C走开了，根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high.”可知他反复跳跃，故选B。
48．句意：狐狸________葡萄。A能吃，B无法得到，C购买，根据“He can’t get the grapes.”可知他摘不到葡萄，故选B。
49．句意：狐狸走开是因为________。A他不饿，B墙太高，C葡萄不好，根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes.”可知是因为墙太高，他摘不到葡萄，所以才走开，故选B。
50．句意：故事的寓意是________。根据故事内容可知，故事的寓意是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《滥竽充数》的故事。
51．句意：老国王喜欢什么？He likes many Yu players to play together.他喜欢许多竽手一起演奏。He likes the Yu players to play one by one.他喜欢竽手一个一个地演奏。He likes to play the Yu.他喜欢弹竽。根据文中“The king likes to listen to music. He likes many Yu players to play together.”可知老国王喜欢许多竽手一起演奏。故选A。
52．句意：起初有多少名演奏家为老国王演奏？Seventeen.十七。Nineteen.十九。One hundred.一百。根据文中“The king’s servant counts them “... seventeen, eighteen, nineteen!””可知起初有十九名演奏家为老国王演奏。故选B。
53．句意：“那还不够！”意思是老国王想要___。Wuzi伍子，more players更多的演奏家，the new king新国王。根据文中“The king’s servant sends for more players.”可知老国王想要更多的演奏家。故选B。
54．句意：句子“伍子演奏得非常安静。”中的“安静地”一词意思是“____”。根据文中“ Wuzi wants to play for the king. He can’t play the Yu, but he comes too. Wuzi plays very quietly .”可知伍子想为国王演奏。他不会弹竽，却也来了。所以quietly的意思是安静地。故选A。
55．句意：伍子为什么跑掉了？He doesn’t like the new king.他不喜欢这位新国王。He can’t play the Yu.他不会弹竽。He doesn’t like playing the Yu any more.他不再喜欢弹竽了。根据文中“Wuzi wants to play for the king. He can’t play the Yu, but he comes too.”可知伍子不会弹竽。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
56．句意：那天的天气怎么样？It’s cloudy.天气多云。It’s fine.天气晴朗。根据“It’s a sunny day.”，可知天气晴朗，故选B。
57．句意：乌鸦的嘴里有什么？There is a piece of meat.有一块肉。There is a piece of bread.有一片面包。根据“Then he sees a crow sitting in a tree and there is a piece of meat in her mouth.”，可知乌鸦的嘴里有一块肉，故选A。
58．句意：狐狸什么时候看到的乌鸦？In the morning.在上午。In the afternoon.在下午。根据“Good afternoon, dear Miss Crow.”，可知下午看到的，故选B。
59．句意：狐狸______。only wants to get the meat只想得到肉，thinks the crow sings well认为乌鸦唱得很好，根据最后一段可知狐狸只想得到肉，故选A。
60．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？The crow is the most beautiful animal in the forest.乌鸦是森林里最美丽的动物。The crow is not clever.乌鸦不聪明。根据短文可知乌鸦不聪明，故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】61．句意：现在是在_________。A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据“It is a Christmas Eve.”，可知现在是在冬天，故选C。
62．句意：没人想买她的_______。A鞋，B火柴，C圣诞礼物，根据“She is selling matches(卖火柴), “Matches, matches!” But no one looks at her.”，可知没人想买她的火柴，故选B。
63．句意：______生病了。A女孩的爸爸，B女孩的妈妈，C卖火柴的女孩，根据“Her mother is ill.”，可知妈妈生病了，故选B。
64．句意：小女孩_______。A又饿又冷，B又冷又高兴，C又暖和又累，根据“But the little match girl is so hungry. She has no food to eat. All she has is a dress to wear. She is very cold because she lost(丢失) her shoes.”，可知小女孩又饿又冷，故选A。
65．句意：卖火柴的小女孩感觉很_______。A高兴的，B害怕的，C伤心的，根据全文描述小女孩在困境中无人帮助，对比他人幸福场景，体现其悲惨处境。根据整体语境推断她感到悲伤。故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
66．句意：爱丽丝在桌边看到了几个奇怪的朋友？Two二，Three三，Four四。根据“Three strange friends are sitting there: the Mad Hatter, the March Rabbit, and a sleepy little mouse.三个奇怪的朋友坐在那里：疯帽匠，三月兔和一只昏昏欲睡的睡鼠。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
67．句意：当爱丽丝听到“没座位了！”时，她是什么感觉？Thirsty渴的，Angry生气的，Sleepy瞌睡的。根据“She feels angry but still sits down.她感到很生气，但还是坐了下来。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
68．句意：老鼠拿到杯子后做了什么？It drinks the tea.它喝了茶。It sings a song.它唱了一首歌。It falls asleep.它睡着了。根据“The mouse falls asleep in the cup!老鼠在杯子里睡着了！”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
69．句意：为什么朋友们没有和爱丽丝道别？Because they are angry.因为它们很生气。Because they are sleeping.因为它们正在睡觉。Because they don’t see her leave.因为它们没看到她离开。根据“They don’t even find she is leaving (离开).它们甚至都没发现她要走了。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
70．句意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？Alice wants to come back later.爱丽丝之后想要回来。Alice thinks the party is stupid.爱丽丝认为茶会很愚蠢。Alice enjoys herself at the party.爱丽丝很享受这个茶会。根据“Alice thinks this is a stupid tea party.爱丽丝认为这个茶会很愚蠢。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
71．A 72．C 73．C 74．C
【导语】本文讲述了小壁虎借尾巴的故事。
71．句意：谁咬断小壁虎的尾巴？A一条蛇。B一条鱼。C一头牛。根据文中句子“One day, a snake bites a little gecko’s tail.”可知一条蛇咬断了小壁虎的尾巴，故选A。
72．句意：小壁虎失去尾巴后想做什么？A去看医生。B去找妈妈寻求帮助。C去借一条尾巴。根据文中句子“ And he wants to borrow a tail.”可知小壁虎想借一条尾巴，故选C。
73．句意：这个故事里有多少动物？A四个。B三个。C六个。根据文中内容可知故事里的动物有a snake、a little gecko、a fish、an old cow、a swallow、his mother一共六个动物，故选C。
74．句意：谁把尾巴借给小壁虎？A他的妈妈。B老牛。C没有人。根据文中句子“The little gecko can’t borrow a tail, and he is very sad.”可知没有人给他借尾巴，故选C。
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