专题5 阅读理解 第2编 题型解法指导《中考快车道》初中总复习英语 人教版课后习题Word

专题五　阅读理解
专题提升演练
题型1　判断正误型阅读理解
阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.
On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 probe(探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon, such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
1.According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
2.Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.
3.Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
4.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.
5.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
题型2　选择型阅读理解
(2023四川乐山)
Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河) —and around 30,000 people live on these waters in houseboats.
People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country’s canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.
Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的), but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink (水槽) and shower. During winter, living on a boat can be very cold. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
Although it is not easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.
Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
1.How many people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain
A.About 1,800.
B.About 15,000.
C.About 30,000.
2.What does the underlined words “getting rid of” in paragraph 3 mean
A.摆脱　　　　
B.倒掉　　　　
C.赶走
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A.Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live.
B.Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.
C.Living on houseboats is very cold during winter.
4.Why do many people choose to live on houseboats
A.Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat.
B.Because they are looking for something special.
C.Because they are tired of living in flats.
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.People living in houses like to tell stories.
B.People living in flats are not friendly.
C.People living on houseboats are kind.
题型3　任务型阅读理解
A
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales (童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.
1.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Andersen created a small toy theatre and 　　　　　　　　　　　for his puppets.
3.Andersen moved to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to become an actor.
4.Andersen couldn’t give performances because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.In 1872, Andersen　　　　　　　　　　and didn’t get well again.
B
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
What is the best-selling book in the world Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden
According to the Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions(修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some
popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资(show off salary)” and “晒照片(show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The Xinhua Dictionary — the 　1　 Book in the World
Its history It was started to edit in 1950. The first copy 　2　 out in 1953. It has been sold 　3　 the world today.
Its revisions It has been revised 11 times so far. Some new words are 　4　 to keep up with the times.
Its 　5　 It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.
答案：
专题提升演练
题型1
1.T　2.F　3.T　4.F　5.T
题型2
1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C
题型3
A
1.his fairy tales　2.made clothes　3.the capital of Denmark　4.his voice changed　5.fell out of bed
B
1.Best-selling　2.came　3.around 4.added　5.popularity
1