广州中考阅读高频词(586个)英译中辨认练习
1. educator ________ 2. expert ________ 3. project ________ 4. envoy ________
5. explore ________ 6. route ________ 7. suffering ________ 8. sorrow ________
9. profound ________ 10. medical ________ 11. wild ________ 12. contribution ________
13. founder ________ 14. operation ________ 15. surgeon ________ 16. agricultural ________
17. hybrid ________ 18. generation ________ 19. experimental ________ 20. devotion ________
21. spacecraft ________ 22. anniversary ________ 23. astronaut ________ 24. experienced ________
25. mission ________ 26. crew ________ 27. replace ________ 28. experiment ________
29. gravity ________ 30. creature ________ 31. regrow ________ 32. supply ________
33. teamwork ________ 34. smoothly ________ 35. valuable ________ 36. outstanding ________
37. athletic ________ 38. lieutenant ________ 39. unfair ________ 40. opposite ________
41. satisfy ________ 42. break ________ 43. victory ________ 44. spokesman ________
45. award ________ 46. honor ________ 47. calligrapher ________ 48. performance ________
49. decade ________ 50. nuclear ________ 51. submarine ________ 52. design ________
53. development ________ 54. ability ________ 55. influential ________ 56. temper ________
57. technology ________ 58. effort ________ 59. research ________ 60. support ________
61. program ________ 62. select ________ 63. treat ________ 64. terrible ________
65. public ________ 66. lifelong ________ 67. send ________ 68. pilot ________
69. manned ________ 70. satellite ________ 71. war ________ 72. thanks to ________
73. childhood ________ 74. wealthy ________ 75. quality ________ 76. brick ________
77. stone ________ 78. equipment ________ 79. fix ________ 80. developing ________
81. complain ________ 82. argue ________ 83. drought ________ 84. catch up ________
85. put off ________ 86. condition ________ 87. survival ________ 88. launch ________
89. medal ________ 90. freedom ________ 91. hall ________ 92. honest ________
93. preside ________ 94. aircraft carrier ________ 95. allow ________ 96. archaeologist ________
97. attend ________ 98. annual ________ 99. bachelor's degree ________ 100. battleship ________
101. by chance ________ 102. chief ________ pile ________ pass ________
105. congratulate ________ 106. copy ________ 107. climate change ________ 108. continent ________
109. cultural relics ________ 110. cut off from ________ 111. degree ________ 112. determined ________
113. digital database ________ 114. discover ________ 115. desert ________ 116. essential ________
117. expedition ________ 118. exchange ________ 119. explorer ________ 120. far away ________
121. fleet ________ 122. follow ________ 123. grand canyon ________ 124. heart ________
125. belongs to ________ 126. heritage ________ 127. high-resolution ________ 128. hungry ________
129. immediate ________ 130. increasing ________ 131. landing capsule ________ 132. lead to ________
133. lunar exploration ________ 134. medicine ________ 135. mogao caves ________ 136. mount everest ________
137. murals ________ 138. national honorary titles ________ 139. official ________ 140. oxygen tank ________
141. orbit ________ 142. planet ________ 143. poison ________ 144. postgraduate student ________
145. preserve ________ 146. predict ________ 147. professional ________ 148. professor ________
149. promote ________ 150. protect ________ 151. publish ________ 152. raise money ________
153. researcher ________ 154. restore ________ 155. robotic probe ________ 156. successful ________
157. sail ________ 158. sandy ________ 159. sense of adventure ________ 160. serious ________
161. sign up ________ 162. spacesuit ________ 163. survive ________ 164. train ________
165. treasure ________ 166. trade ________ 167. unknown ________ 168. venom ________
169. voyage ________ 170. weak ________ 171. volcano ________ 172. whole life ________
173. vehicle ________ 174. disappointed ________ 175. hole ________ 176. serve ________
177. specific ________ 178. least ________ 179. cost ________ 180. fill ________
181. bowl ________ 182. grief ________ 183. down-to-earth ________ 184. touch ________
185. found ________ 186. hunger ________ 187. living thing ________ 188. bone ________
189. nerve ________ 190. nervous ________ 191. low ________ 192. test ________
193. apply ________ 194. smooth ________ 195. land ________ 196. site ________
197. website ________ 198. mention ________ 199. station ________ 200. all-around ________
201. athlete ________ 202. drop ________ 203. order ________ 204. right ________
205. baseball ________ 206. volleyball ________ 207. field ________ 208. honesty ________
209. championship ________ 210. team ________ 211. whole ________ 212. appearance ________
213. fame ________ 214. set off/set out ________ 215. dedication ________ 216. achievement ________
217. pass away ________ 218. die from ________ 219. inspire ________ 220. contribute ________
221. prevent ________ 222. prepare ________ 223. accept ________ 224. refuse ________
225. pollute ________ 226. produce ________ 227. product ________ 228. reduce ________
229. increase ________ 230. decrease ________ 231. challenge ________ 232. change ________
233. chance ________ 234. confident ________ 235. convenient ________ fortable ________
237. affect ________ 238. power ________ 239. energy ________ 240. thought ________
241. through ________ 242. though ________ 243. actually ________ plete ________
pete ________ 246. suddenly ________ 247. eventually ________ 248. immediately ________
249. progress ________ 250. character ________ 251. give away ________ 252. give off ________
253. give out ________ 254. academy ________ 255. neighbour ________ 256. dark ________
257. battle ________ 258. influence ________ 259. long-term ________ 260. care about ________
261. earn ________ 262. scientific ________ 263. stare ________ 264. state ________
265. focus on ________ 266. pay attention to ________ 267. advantage ________ 268. disadvantage ________
269. pole ________ 270. crowd ________ 271. pass ________ 272. past ________
273. area ________ 274. disaster ________ 275. earthquake ________ 276. storm ________
277. soldier ________ 278. shoulder ________ 279. united ________ 280. idiom ________
281. reform ________ 282. trust ________ 283. lesson ________ 284. word ________
285. action ________ 286. loud ________ 287. coast ________ 288. bank ________
289. relationship ________ 290. Atlantic Ocean ________ 291. century ________ 292. table ________
293. dictionary ________ 294. last ________ 295. late ________ 296. plan ________
297. plant ________ 298. plane ________ 299. flight ________ 300. fight ________
301. sign ________ 302. sigh ________ 303. possible ________ 304. suggest ________
305. from ________ 306. form ________ 307. republic ________ 308. ahead ________
309. citizen ________ 310. foreigner ________ 311. receive ________ 312. law ________
313. mark ________ 314. deputy ________ 315. agent ________ 316. assist ________
317. assistant ________ 318. equal ________ 319. recipient ________ 320. aerospace ________
321. system ________ 322. chief ________ 323. lunar ________ 324. liberation ________
325. free ________ 326. remote ________ 327. volunteer ________ 328. traditional ________
329. theory ________ 330. biology ________ 331. lead ________ 332. while ________
333. awful ________ 334. harmful ________ 335. humorous ________ 336. smart ________
337. feature ________ 338. future ________ 339. describe ________ 340. dive ________
341. forecast ________ 342. surface ________ 343. sink ________ 344. bottom ________
345. top ________ 346. previous ________ 347. aircraft ________ 348. organization ________
349. step ________ 350. print ________ 351. after all ________ 352. reach ________
353. name after ________ 354. total ________ 355. release ________ 356. congratulation ________
357. leave ________ 358. left ________ 359. carry out ________ 360. graduate ________
361. rule ________ 362. palace ________ 363. jewel ________ 364. emperor ________
365. silver ________ 366. golden ________ 367. solid ________ 368. squid ________
369. culture ________ 370. lecture ________ 371. speech ________ 372. cave ________
373. daughter ________ 374. wife ________ 375. husband ________ 376. breath ________
377. truly ________ 378. blow ________ 379. sand ________ 380. beach ________
381. earth ________ 382. almost ________ 383. most ________ 384. cut off ________
385. mud ________ 386. store ________ 387. report ________ 388. solution ________
e across ________ 390. fade ________ 391. date ________ 392. map ________
393. climate ________ 394. length ________ 395. steam ________ 396. snack ________
397. snake ________ 398. ant ________ 399. hit ________ 400. beat ________
401. drum ________ 402. attack ________ 403. attract ________ 404. crocodile ________
405. nut ________ 406. gradually ________ 407. fall in love with ________ 408. peak ________
409. oxygen ________ 410. tank ________ 411. task ________ 412. level ________
413. charity ________ 414. devote ________ 415. orphan ________ 416. dessert ________
417. active ________ 418. positive ________ 419. negative ________ 420. group ________
421. quarrel ________ 422. quantity ________ 423. despite ________ 424. disabled ________
425. lack ________ 426. sense ________ 427. necessary ________ 428. clear ________
429. environment ________ 430. natural ________ 431. journey ________ 432. novel ________
433. magazine ________ 434. available ________ 435. permit ________ 436. dust ________
437. career ________ 438. limit ________ 439. pull ________ 440. push ________
441. physics ________ 442. chemistry ________ 443. similar ________ 444. control ________
445. business ________ 446. rock ________ 447. rocket ________ 448. unknown ________
449. turn ________ 450. college ________ 451. enter ________ 452. compass ________
453. Antarctica ________ 454. part ________ 455. past ________ 456. carry ________
457. lift ________ 458. hurry ________ 459. short ________ 460. slim ________
461. mean ________ 462. meaningful ________ 463. own ________ 464. wind ________
465. anxious ________ 466. cause ________ 467. imagine ________ 468. understand ________
469. pick ________ 470. tell ________ 471. result ________ 472. temperature ________
473. weather ________ 474. deal with ________ 475. simple ________ 476. just ________
477. mind ________ 478. hire ________ 479. sell ________ 480. roof ________
481. shout ________ 482. cry ________ 483. try ________ 484. invite ________
485. invent ________ 486. ask ________ 487. answer ________ 488. hang ________
489. trouble ________ 490. local ________ 491. leave ________ 492. against ________
493. again ________ 494. stand ________ 495. rush ________ 496. remind ________
497. bright ________ 498. scared ________ 499. habit ________ 500. behaviour ________
501. most ________ 502. adult ________ 503. teenager ________ 504. nation ________
505. tap ________ 506. government ________ 507. rubbish ________ 508. truck ________
509. plastic ________ 510. reuse ________ 511. recycle ________ 512. break down ________
513. cheap ________ 514. shape ________ 515. expensive ________ 516. either ________
517. cheese ________ 518. mice ________ 519. dead ________ 520. blind ________
521. deaf ________ 522. fear ________ 523. worst of all ________ 524. rest ________
525. course ________ 526. textbook ________ 527. recently ________ 528. per ________
529. each ________ 530. choose ________ 531. require ________ 532. repeat ________
533. repair ________ 534. paint ________ 535. pain ________ 536. notice ________
537. decide ________ 538. divide ________ 539. custom ________ 540. customer ________
541. economy ________ 542. policy ________ 543. consumer ________ 544. satisfied ________
545. express ________ 546. explain ________ 547. creative ________ 548. punish ________
549. doubt ________ 550. promise ________ 551. shine ________ 552. realize ________
553. recognize ________ 554. camera ________ 555. forward ________ 556. fit ________
557. officially ________ 558. electricity ________ 559. connect ________ 560. engineer ________
561. born ________ 562. tail ________ 563. cable ________ 564. wire ________
565. pattern ________ 566. spot ________ 567. point ________ 568. meanwhile ________
569. amazement ________ 570. worse ________ 571. sound ________ 572. noisy ________
573. voice ________ 574. metal ________ 575. mental ________ 576. dry ________
577. wet ________ 578. provide ________ 579. radio ________ municate ________
581. camp ________ 582. campus ________ 583. hold ________ 584. share ________
585. information ________ 586. special ________
答案:
1. educator 教育家
2. expert 专家
3. project 项目
4. envoy 使者
5. explore 探索
6. route 路线
7. suffering 苦难
8. sorrow 悲伤
9. profound 深刻的
10. medical 医学的
11. wild 野生的
12. contribution 贡献
13. founder 创始人
14. operation 手术;操作
15. surgeon 外科医生
16. agricultural 农业的
17. hybrid 杂交的
18. generation 一代
19. experimental 实验性的
20. devotion 奉献
21. spacecraft 宇宙飞船
22. anniversary 周年纪念
23. astronaut 宇航员
24. experienced 有经验的
25. mission 任务
26. crew 全体人员
27. replace 替换
28. experiment 实验
29. gravity 重力
30. creature 生物
31. regrow 再生
32. supply 供应
33. teamwork 团队合作
34. smoothly 顺利地
35. valuable 有价值的
36. outstanding 杰出的
37. athletic 运动的
38. lieutenant 中尉
39. unfair 不公平的
40. opposite 相反的
41. satisfy 满足
42. break 打破
43. victory 胜利
44. spokesman 发言人
45. award 奖项
46. honor 荣誉
47. calligrapher 书法家
48. performance 表演;性能
49. decade 十年
50. nuclear 核能的
51. submarine 潜艇
52. design 设计
53. development 发展
54. ability 能力
55. influential 有影响力的
56. temper 脾气
57. technology 技术
58. effort 努力
59. research 研究
60. support 支持
61. program 程序;项目
62. select 选择
63. treat 对待;治疗
64. terrible 可怕的
65. public 公众的
66. lifelong 终身的
67. send 发送
68. pilot 飞行员
69. manned 载人的
70. satellite 卫星
71. war 战争
72. thanks to 多亏了
73. childhood 童年
74. wealthy 富有的
75. quality 质量
76. brick 砖
77. stone 石头
78. equipment 设备
79. fix 修理
80. developing 发展中的
81. complain 抱怨
82. argue 争论
83. drought 干旱
84. catch up 赶上
85. put off 推迟
86. condition 条件
87. survival 生存
88. launch 发射
89. medal 奖章
90. freedom 自由
91. hall 大厅
92. honest 诚实的
93. preside 主持
94. aircraft carrier 航空母舰
95. allow 允许
96. archaeologist 考古学家
97. attend 参加
98. annual 每年的
99. bachelor's degree 学士学位
100. battleship 战列舰
101. by chance 偶然
102. chief 首领
pile 编译;编制
pass 指南针
105. congratulate 祝贺
106. copy 复制
107. climate change 气候变化
108. continent 大陆
109. cultural relics 文化遗产
110. cut off from 与...隔绝
111. degree 学位;程度
112. determined 坚定的
113. digital database 数字数据库
114. discover 发现
115. desert 沙漠
116. essential 必要的
117. expedition 远征
118. exchange 交换
119. explorer 探险家
120. far away 遥远的
121. fleet 舰队
122. follow 跟随
123. grand canyon 大峡谷
124. heart 心脏
125. belongs to 属于
126. heritage 遗产
127. high-resolution 高分辨率
128. hungry 饥饿的
129. immediate 立即的
130. increasing 增加的
131. landing capsule 着陆舱
132. lead to 导致
133. lunar exploration 月球探索
134. medicine 医学;药
135. mogao caves 莫高窟
136. mount everest 珠穆朗玛峰
137. murals 壁画
138. national honorary titles 国家荣誉称号
139. official 官员;官方的
140. oxygen tank 氧气罐
141. orbit 轨道
142. planet 行星
143. poison 毒药
144. postgraduate student 研究生
145. preserve 保护;保存
146. predict 预测
147. professional 专业的
148. professor 教授
149. promote 促进
150. protect 保护
151. publish 出版
152. raise money 筹款
153. researcher 研究员
154. restore 恢复
155. robotic probe 机器人探测器
156. successful 成功的
157. sail 航行
158. sandy 沙质的
159. sense of adventure 冒险精神
160. serious 严肃的
161. sign up 注册
162. spacesuit 宇航服
163. survive 幸存
164. train 训练;火车
165. treasure 宝藏
166. trade 贸易
167. unknown 未知的
168. venom 毒液
169. voyage 航行
170. weak 虚弱的
171. volcano 火山
172. whole life 一生
173. vehicle 车辆
174. disappointed 失望的
175. hole 洞
176. serve 服务
177. specific 具体的
178. least 最少的
179. cost 成本
180. fill 填充
181. bowl 碗
182. grief 悲伤
183. down-to-earth 务实的
184. touch 触摸
185. found 创立;发现
186. hunger 饥饿
187. living thing 生物
188. bone 骨头
189. nerve 神经
190. nervous 紧张的
191. low 低的
192. test 测试
193. apply 申请;应用
194. smooth 光滑的
195. land 土地;着陆
196. site 地点
197. website 网站
198. mention 提及
199. station 车站
200. all-around 全面的
201. athlete 运动员
202. drop 掉落
203. order 命令;顺序
204. right 正确的;权利
205. baseball 棒球
206. volleyball 排球
207. field 田野;领域
208. honesty 诚实
209. championship 锦标赛
210. team 团队
211. whole 整个的
212. appearance 出现;外貌
213. fame 名声
214. set off/set out 出发
215. dedication 奉献
216. achievement 成就
217. pass away 去世
218. die from 死于
219. inspire 鼓舞
220. contribute 贡献
221. prevent 预防
222. prepare 准备
223. accept 接受
224. refuse 拒绝
225. pollute 污染
226. produce 生产
227. product 产品
228. reduce 减少
229. increase 增加
230. decrease 减少
231. challenge 挑战
232. change 改变
233. chance 机会
234. confident 自信的
235. convenient 方便的
fortable 舒适的
237. affect 影响
238. power 力量;权力
239. energy 能量
240. thought 思想
241. through 通过
242. though 虽然
243. actually 实际上
plete 完成
pete 竞争
246. suddenly 突然
247. eventually 最终
248. immediately 立即
249. progress 进步
250. character 性格;角色
251. give away 赠送
252. give off 发出
253. give out 分发
254. academy 学院
255. neighbour 邻居
256. dark 黑暗的
257. battle 战斗
258. influence 影响
259. long-term 长期的
260. care about 关心
261. earn 赚取
262. scientific 科学的
263. stare 凝视
264. state 状态;国家
265. focus on 专注于
266. pay attention to 注意
267. advantage 优势
268. disadvantage 劣势
269. pole 杆;极点
270. crowd 人群
271. pass 通过
272. past 过去的
273. area 区域
274. disaster 灾难
275. earthquake 地震
276. storm 风暴
277. soldier 士兵
278. shoulder 肩膀
279. united 联合的
280. idiom 习语
281. reform 改革
282. trust 信任
283. lesson 课;教训
284. word 单词
285. action 行动
286. loud 大声的
287. coast 海岸
288. bank 银行;岸
289. relationship 关系
290. Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
291. century 世纪
292. table 桌子
293. dictionary 字典
294. last 最后的
295. late 迟的
296. plan 计划
297. plant 植物
298. plane 飞机
299. flight 航班
300. fight 战斗
301. sign 标志;签名
302. sigh 叹息
303. possible 可能的
304. suggest 建议
305. from 从
306. form 形式
307. republic 共和国
308. ahead 向前
309. citizen 公民
310. foreigner 外国人
311. receive 收到
312. law 法律
313. mark 标记
314. deputy 副手
315. agent 代理人
316. assist 协助
317. assistant 助理
318. equal 平等的
319. recipient 接受者
320. aerospace 航空航天
321. system 系统
322. chief 首领
323. lunar 月球的
324. liberation 解放
325. free 自由的
326. remote 遥远的
327. volunteer 志愿者
328. traditional 传统的
329. theory 理论
330. biology 生物学
331. lead 领导;导致
332. while 而;当...时
333. awful 糟糕的
334. harmful 有害的
335. humorous 幽默的
336. smart 聪明的
337. feature 特征
338. future 未来
339. describe 描述
340. dive 潜水
341. forecast 预报
342. surface 表面
343. sink 下沉
344. bottom 底部
345. top 顶部
346. previous 以前的
347. aircraft 飞机
348. organization 组织
349. step 步骤
350. print 打印
351. after all 毕竟
352. reach 到达
353. name after 以...命名
354. total 总共的
355. release 释放
356. congratulation 祝贺
357. leave 离开
358. left 左边
359. carry out 执行
360. graduate 毕业
361. rule 规则
362. palace 宫殿
363. jewel 珠宝
364. emperor 皇帝
365. silver 银
366. golden 金色的
367. solid 固体的
368. squid 鱿鱼
369. culture 文化
370. lecture 讲座
371. speech 演讲
372. cave 洞穴
373. daughter 女儿
374. wife 妻子
375. husband 丈夫
376. breath 呼吸
377. truly 真正地
378. blow 吹
379. sand 沙子
380. beach 海滩
381. earth 地球;泥土
382. almost 几乎
383. most 大多数
384. cut off 切断
385. mud 泥
386. store 商店;储存
387. report 报告
388. solution 解决方案
e across 偶然遇见
390. fade 褪色
391. date 日期;约会
392. map 地图
393. climate 气候
394. length 长度
395. steam 蒸汽
396. snack 零食
397. snake 蛇
398. ant 蚂蚁
399. hit 打击
400. beat 打败
401. drum 鼓
402. attack 攻击
403. attract 吸引
404. crocodile 鳄鱼
405. nut 坚果
406. gradually 逐渐地
407. fall in love with 爱上
408. peak 顶峰
409. oxygen 氧气
410. tank 坦克;罐
411. task 任务
412. level 水平
413. charity 慈善
414. devote 奉献
415. orphan 孤儿
416. dessert 甜点
417. active 活跃的
418. positive 积极的
419. negative 消极的
420. group 团体
421. quarrel 争吵
422. quantity 数量
423. despite 尽管
424. disabled 残疾的
425. lack 缺乏
426. sense 感觉
427. necessary 必要的
428. clear 清晰的
429. environment 环境
430. natural 自然的
431. journey 旅程
432. novel 小说
433. magazine 杂志
434. available 可用的
435. permit 允许
436. dust 灰尘
437. career 职业
438. limit 限制
439. pull 拉
440. push 推
441. physics 物理学
442. chemistry 化学
443. similar 相似的
444. control 控制
445. business 商业
446. rock 岩石
447. rocket 火箭
448. unknown 未知的
449. turn 转动
450. college 学院
451. enter 进入
452. compass 指南针
453. Antarctica 南极洲
454. part 部分
455. past 过去
456. carry 携带
457. lift 举起
458. hurry 匆忙
459. short 短的
460. slim 苗条的
461. mean 意味着;吝啬的
462. meaningful 有意义的
463. own 自己的
464. wind 风
465. anxious 焦虑的
466. cause 原因;导致
467. imagine 想象
468. understand 理解
469. pick 挑选
470. tell 告诉
471. result 结果
472. temperature 温度
473. weather 天气
474. deal with 处理
475. simple 简单的
476. just 仅仅;公正的
477. mind 头脑;介意
478. hire 雇佣
479. sell 卖
480. roof 屋顶
481. shout 喊叫
482. cry 哭;喊
483. try 尝试
484. invite 邀请
485. invent 发明
486. ask 问
487. answer 回答
488. hang 悬挂
489. trouble 麻烦
490. local 当地的
491. leave 离开
492. against 反对
493. again 再次
494. stand 站立
495. rush 冲
496. remind 提醒
497. bright 明亮的
498. scared 害怕的
499. habit 习惯
500. behaviour 行为
501. most 最多的
502. adult 成年人
503. teenager 青少年
504. nation 国家
505. tap 水龙头;轻拍
506. government 政府
507. rubbish 垃圾
508. truck 卡车
509. plastic 塑料
510. reuse 再利用
511. recycle 回收
512. break down 分解;出故障
513. cheap 便宜的
514. shape 形状
515. expensive 昂贵的
516. either 两者之一
517. cheese 奶酪
518. mice 老鼠
519. dead 死的
520. blind 盲的
521. deaf 聋的
522. fear 恐惧
523. worst of all 最糟糕的是
524. rest 休息
525. course 课程;过程
526. textbook 教科书
527. recently 最近
528. per 每
529. each 每个
530. choose 选择
531. require 要求
532. repeat 重复
533. repair 修理
534. paint 油漆
535. pain 疼痛
536. notice 注意
537. decide 决定
538. divide 划分
539. custom 习俗
540. customer 顾客
541. economy 经济
542. policy 政策
543. consumer 消费者
544. satisfied 满意的
545. express 表达
546. explain 解释
547. creative 创造性的
548. punish 惩罚
549. doubt 怀疑
550. promise 承诺
551. shine 闪耀
552. realize 意识到
553. recognize 认出
554. camera 相机
555. forward 向前
556. fit 适合
557. officially 官方地
558. electricity 电
559. connect 连接
560. engineer 工程师
561. born 出生
562. tail 尾巴
563. cable 电缆
564. wire 电线
565. pattern 模式
566. spot 地点;斑点
567. point 点;要点
568. meanwhile 与此同时
569. amazement 惊奇
570. worse 更糟的
571. sound 声音
572. noisy 吵闹的
573. voice 声音
574. metal 金属
575. mental 精神的
576. dry 干的
577. wet 湿的
578. provide 提供
579. radio 收音机
municate 沟通
581. camp 露营
582. campus 校园
583. hold 持有;举行
584. share 分享
585. information 信息
586. special 特别的