2026年外研版中考英语-词组300个(句子版)

中考英语词组300个
1. a bit (of )有一点，一会儿
He knows a bit of French.
2. a few一些, 少量
There are a few books in the school bag.
3. a good/ great many许多，大量
There are a good/great many books in the library
4. a kind of一种，一类
I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.
5. a little一点，少许
There is a little food left for lunch.
6. a lot of许多，大量
There are a lot of students in the classroom.
7. a number of一些，许多
A number of boys are playing basketball on the playground.
8. a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片
There is a piece of paper on the ground.
9. a pair of 一双，一对
I bought a pair of new shoes yesterday.
10. according to根据
According to the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow.
11. add up to合计达
The money adds up to 100 dollars.
12. after class课后
There are many students on the playground after class.
13. again and again反复地，再三地
He practices reading the passage again and again.
14. agree to do sth.同意做某事
At last he agreed to marry him.
15. agree with sb.同意某人的看法
I don’t agree with you on many things.
16. all kinds of各种各样的
There are all kinds of school things in the stores.
17. all over到处，遍及，结束
People all over the world come to the Great Wall every year.
18. all right行了，好吧
What I select is all right.
Is it all right with you if we go now 我们若现在就走，你同意吗？
19. all the best一切顺利
Wish him all the best, and tell him we miss him.
20. arrive at /in a place 到达某地
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the village.
21. as a result(作为) 结果
He is so lazy in studies. As a result, he failed in many exams.
22. as …as 像，如同
This film is as interesting as that one.
23. as soon as 一……就……
I'll telephone you as soon as I get home.
24. ask for 向…要…
I study by asking the teacher for help.
25. at first 起初
At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.
26. at last 最后
Look! It's snowing. Winter is here at last.
27. at least 至少
He's been away for at least a week.
28. at once 立刻，马上
I have to go, I really must, at once.
29. at the same time 同时
It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time.
30. as usual 通常，平常地
Today, as usual, he was wearing a three-piece suit.
31. as well 也，还有
China is a socialist country, and a developing country as well.
32. be angry with 生…的气
Please don't be angry with me.
33. be fond of 喜欢
Others may be fond of titles and honors, but I am not.
34. be good at 擅长
John is good at swimming and basketball.
35. be interested in 对……感兴趣
He is very interested in playing basketball.
36. be late for 迟到
We'll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer.
37. be made of /from 由…做成
The paper is made from wood．
The kite is made of paper．
38. be proud of 骄傲，自豪
That's a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud of it.
39. be strict with 对……要求严格
We must be strict with ourselves in our work.
40. be /get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于（做）
He is /gets used to getting up early
41. because of 因为
I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold.
42. both ...and… 两个都，既…又
I like both English and Chinese .
43. break in 闯入，插嘴，打断
I locked myself out of our apartment and had to break in.
44. break out （战争，火灾）爆发
He was 29 when war broke out.
45. bring up 教育，培养
She brought up four children.
46. by air (bus , train , ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，船）
It's much faster to travel by air after all.
47. by mistake 错误地
Mike put salt into his tea by mistake.
48. by the way 顺便说
By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is
49. call up 号召
When I'm in Pittsburgh, I call him up
50. care for 喜欢，照顾
They hired a nurse to care for her.
51. carry on 继续下去，继续开展
The assistant carried on talking
52. carry out 执行
I myself will firmly carry out this plan.
53. catch up with 赶上
I couldn't catch up with him.
54. change into 转换成，把……变成
You must change into a clean dress before we go out.
55. check in 报到，登记
I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow
56. check out 查明，结账
They packed and checked out of the hotel
57. cheer up 使…高兴起来
I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up
e across (偶然) 遇见
I came across a group of children playing.
e back 回来，想起来
I wish you would come back to Washington with us, but that's for you to decide.
e down 落，下来
Has your temperature come down
61. come from 出生于，来自
Where did you come from
62. come on 来吧，赶快
Come on Doreen, let's dance.
e to 共计，达到
I don't know the play, I've just come to see it.
e up with 想出，追上
Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.
65. connect to 连接，相连
You can connect to the internet in the restaurant. 你可以在餐馆里上网。
66. connect with 与……相连
If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you. 如果你站在舞台上，分享自己对世界的看法，人们会与你产生共鸣的。
The bridge connects the island with the mainland.
67. cut down 砍倒
A lot of farmlands have changed into desert because people have cut down too many trees.
68. day and night 日日夜夜
The earth moves day and night.
69. deal with 处理
I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
70. do one's best 尽最大的努力
I will do my best to learn English well.
71. depend on (upon) 依靠，相信
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
Whether we'll go on a sightseeing trip tomorrow will depend on
the weather.
72. die out 消失，灭亡
If we don’t protect the environment, many forests will die out.
73. different from 与……不同
This book is different from that one.
74. divide …into … 把……分成
We can divided the cake into two halves.
75. do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
Jim often helps his mother do some cleaning on Sundays.
76. drop in 顺便走访（某人）
Why not drop in for a chat
She spent most of her holiday dropping in on friends in London.
77. each other 相互
We should learn from each other and help each other.
78. either …or 或者……或者
Either you or I am going to Beijing tomorrow.
79. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.
80. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
I enjoy watching TV in my spare time.
81. fall behind 落后
If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind your classmates.
Catch up. Don't fall behind.
82. fall down 落下
There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down.
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
83. fall into 掉入
Tim fell into the river because of carelessness.
84. face to face 面对面
We should talk about the problem face to face.
85. fall asleep 入睡
If I fall asleep, will you wake me up
86. fall ill 患病，病倒
She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday.
87. far away 遥远的
Sam lives in a small village far away.
88. far from 远离
The railway station is far from here．
89. fill …with 用……填充
They fill the basket with apples .
90. fill in 填充
Can you fill in some of the details of your career
91. find out 查明，发现，了解
You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you.
92. first of all 首先
First of all, answer these questions
93. for ever 永远
You can't run away for ever.
94. for example 例如
Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.
95. from now on 从今以后，今后
From now on you are free.
96. from then on 从那时起
From then on, they were taking no chances.
97. from … to… 从……到……
I've read the book from beginning to end.
98. from time to time 不时，偶尔
Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.
99. get away 逃离
He is too busy to get away.
100. get back 返回，回来，回家
Then life started to get back to normal
101. get close (to) 接近
I don’t want to get close to him.
102. get down 降下
The boy climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down.
103. get off 脱下（衣服），下车
I’ll get off at the next stop.
104. get on/along 上车，过活
The bus came and we got on.
105. get on/along with sb. 与……相处
He is not an easy man to get on with.
106. get out of 从……出来
I saw a beautiful lady get out of the car.
107. get/ be ready for 为……做准备
We are getting ready for the final exam.
108. get together 聚会，联欢
When can we get together
109. get up 起床
It’s time to get up!
110. give away 捐赠
She was so kind and gave away most of her money to the charity last month.
111. give back 归还
We must give back the books to the library on time.
112. give out 分发
Who can help me to give out these test papers
113. give up 放弃
①.Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.
②.Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give up smoking.
114. go away 走开，离去
When you see someone needs help, you can’t go away, and you’d
better come up and help him.
115. go by 走过，经过
It’s an enjoyable vacation and the time goes by quickly.
116. go fishing(shopping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
My father likes going fishing on Sundays.
117. go for a walk 散步
My parents usually go for a walk after supper every day.
118. go in for 参加，喜欢
① I will go in for the English Speech Competition tomorrow.
② I go in for this kind of beautiful flowers. How about you
119. go on 继续
Tell him to go on with his work.
120. go on doing(/with)… 继续做某事
After a short rest, I go on doing my homework.
121. go out出去，熄灭
① I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
② Suddenly , the light went out and the house was dark.
122. go over 仔细检查，复习
① Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.
② Let’s go over this lesson.
123. go through 浏览，翻阅，通过
①He likes to go through the newspaper after breakfast.
②The rain has gone through my coat, so I feel a little cold.
124. grow up 成长
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
125. had better (do) 最好（做）
You had better buy an English dictionary.
126. have a cold 患感冒
He had a cold yesterday.
127. hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
Hang on a minute while I look it up.
128. hang up 挂断电话
She hung up on me.
129. have a good time 玩得高兴
We had a good time last Sunday.
130. have classes 上课
We have classes from Monday to Friday.
131. hand in 上交
We should hand in our homework on time every day.
132. hear of 听说，知道
I was shocked to hear of his poor death.
133. hear from 收到……来信
I heard from my best friend Kate yesterday.
134. help oneself to 请随便吃点
Boys, help yourselves to some drinking.
135. help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事
Miss Chan often helps me with my English.
136. hold on 等一等
Hold on, please. Mum is in the kitchen.
137. hundreds of 几百，成百上千
There are hundreds of people in the museum.
138. hurry up 赶快，快点
Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.
139. in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
He always walks in a hurry.
140. in all 总之
In all, I don’t like watching this kind of movie.
141. in a word 简言之，总之
In a word, we must just do now.
142. in danger 处在危险中
His life could be in danger.
143. in fact 实际上，事实上
In fact, I finished the work three days ago.
144. in front of 在……前面
There is a big tree in front of the house.
145. in need of 需要
He’s really in need of some help.
146. in order 按顺序
Please read the words aloud in order.
147. in order that 为了
I study hard in order that I can pass the exam.
148. in order to 为了
Most people have to work in order to make a living.
149. in other words 换句话说
In other word, they’re playing to win.
150. in public 当众，公开
Don’t make any noise in public.
151. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
They looked at me in surprise.
152. in the end 最后，终于
In the end, he succeeded in the mach.
153. in the future 在未来
Robots will do much dangerous work in the future.
154. in time 及时，来得及
You should hand in your homework in time.
155. instead of 代替
They will go to Shanghai by high-speed train instead of taking a plane.
156. join in 参加，加入
May wants to join in the English corner to improve her spoken English.
157. just now 现在，刚才
He lost his game just now.
158. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
Keeping reading is good for your writing.
159. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
We can keep in touch with each other by e-mail.
160. keep off 勿踏，勿踩
Keep off the grass.
161. keep on 继续
We will keep on trying.
162. keep one's word 守信
It’s polite to keep your words.
163. keep up 保持，维持，继续
Prices have kept up all the year.
164. knock at 敲（门、窗等）
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
165. knock into sb. 撞上
Jim ran so fast that he knocked into the teacher.
166. laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him, it’s impolite.
167. lead to 导致，导向
Hard working leads to success
168. let in 让……进来，放进
Don’t let the dog in!
169. learn …from … 向……学习
We can learn many useful words from reading.
170. lend … to… 把……借给……
Can you lend some money to me
171. live on 以……为主食
Pandas live on bamboo.
172. look over 检查
The doctor looked him over.
173. look after 照顾
He looked after his sick grandfather carefully.
174. look around 四周看
He looked around but found nothing.
175. look down upon 看不起，轻视
Don’t look down upon others.
176. look for 寻找
He is looking for his new watch.
177. look forward to 盼望
We are looking forward to seeing you again.
178. look into 向……里而看去，调查
Don't look into other's pocket, it's impolite.
179. look out 留神，当心
Look out! The bus is coming!
180. look through 看穿，浏览
He looked through this report quickly.
181. look up 查找
You can look up the new words in a dictionary.
182. lots of 许多，大量
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday.
183. make a face 做鬼脸
Don’t make faces in class.
184. make friends with 与……交朋友
You can make friends with your new classmates.
185. make sure 确保
Make sure everything is ready.
186. make up 和解，化装
Let’s make up.
187. make up of 由……组成；构成
The group was made up of doctors.
188. make up one's mind 下决心
He has made up his mind to study English well.
189. millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计
You can see millions of bees flying around the flowers.
190. more or less 或多或少
His explanation was more or less helpful.
191. neither … nor… 既不……也不……
Neither he nor I like maths.
192. next to 紧接着；相邻；次于
Tom sits next to Kate.
193. no longer 不再
He no longer makes the same mistakes.
194. not any more 不再
He won’t play computer games any more.
195. not at all 一点也不
I don’t like him at all.
196. not only … but also 不仅……而且……
Not only you but also he likes English very much.
197. not so…as 不像；不如
Lucy isn’t so tall as Lily.
198. not till/ until 直到……才
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
She won’t leave until her son comes back.
她直到她儿子回来才离开。
199. now and then 不时；偶尔
She gets into trouble now and then in America.
在美国她不时陷入困境。
200. of course 当然
—Could you help me carry the heavy box 你能帮我提这个重箱子吗？
—Of course. 当然可以。
201. on duty 值日；值班
—Who’s on duty today 今天谁值日？
—I am on duty today. 今天我值日。
202. on foot 走路；步行
I often go to school on foot. = I often walk to school.
我经常走路上学。
203. on show 展出；在上演（放映）
An interesting movie will be on show tonight.
今天晚上一场有趣的电影将在电影院上演。
204. on time 准时
We should get to school on time.
我们应该准时到校。
205. on /over the radio 通过收音机
My father listens to the news on the radio every day.
我父亲每天通过收音机听新闻。
206. once again 再一次
Please read the new words aloud once again.
请再一次大声朗读新单词。
207. once more 再一次
I want to visit Beijing once more.
我想再一次参观北京。
208. once upon a time 从前；很久以前
Once upon a time there lived an old woman.
很久以前住着一个老妇人。
209. one after another 一个接一个
Read the phrases one after another.
一个接一个读短语。
210. out of breath 上气不接下气
They were out of breath after running for half an hour.
跑完半小时后他们上气不接下气。
211.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
This machine is out of order.
这台机器出毛病了。
212. out of work 失业
Many people are out of work because of the large population.
由于人口众多，很多人失业。
213. over and over again 反复；多次重复
You should read the passage over and over again.
你们应该反复地朗读短文。
214. pass by 经过
When the English teacher passed by, we were reading English.
当英语老师经过时，我们在读英语。
215. pay attention to 注意……
When we cross the road, we must pay attention to our safety.
当我们过马路时，我们一定要注意我们的安全。
216. pay back 偿还（贷款等）
He has paid back the loan.
他已偿还贷款。
217. pay for 为…付款
I have paid for the books.
书我已付款了。
218. pay off 偿清（欠款等）
You need to pay off all your debts.
你需要偿清你所有债务。
219. pick out 选出
She picked out a suitable dress at the store.
她在商店选出了一件连衣群。
220. pick up 拾起；捡起；获得；开车去接
We should pick up the rubbish when we see it.I’ll pick you up.
221. point out 指出
He pointed out the mistakes after he saw the paper.
222. point 指向（远距离）
My little sister always points to the things that she wants.
223. prevent...from 妨碍；防止，预防
The bad cold prevents Jane form taking part in the sports meet.
224. put away 储存；收起来；放好
Please put away your books. They are in a mess.
225. put down 放下；记下
He has put down what the teacher said.
226. put off 推迟 The meeting is put off.
227. put on 穿；戴上；上演
Please put on your coat.
Their play will be put on tomorrow.
228. put on a performance 演出
The volunteer will put on a performance on that day.
229. put on weight 发福；增加体重
My husband has put on weight these days.
230. put out 扑灭；关熄
The fire has been put out by the firefighters.
231. put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）
Michael will put up his favorite poster as soon as he arrives home.
232. place of interest 名胜古迹
He has visited many places of interest in Beijing these days.
233. plenty of 大量
There are plenty of eggs /chicken in the market.
234. prefer...to... 比起......更喜欢......
Jane prefers violin to piano.
235. provide...with... 提供......
The school provides the students with milk for breakfast.
236. regard...as... 把...看作
We should regard animals as our friends.
237. ring back 回电话
Please ask her to ring me back as soon as she comes back.
238. ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话
I’m afraid I have to ring off. Someone is calling me.
239. ring up 打电话给......
Have you ring up your mother recently
240. right away 立刻；马上 Do it right away!
241. right now 立刻；马上 He will leave Beijing right now.
242. run away 逃跑，失控
The thief had run away when the policemen came.
243. run out of 用完
He has run out of red ink.
244. save one's life 挽救某人生命
The doctor save the old man’s life.
245. so as to 以便；为了
He got up earlier so as to get to school on time.
246. see sb. off 为某人送行
My parents and I saw my uncle off at the airport yesterday.
247. sell out 卖完；出卖
The shoes were so nice that they were sold out at once.
248. send for 派人去叫（请）
He is badly ill. You’d better sent for a doctor.
249. send out 发出；派遣
He sends out many invitations.他发出了许多请柬
250. separate …from … 分开
Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones.
251. set down 放下
He set down his bag and had a rest.
252. set off 动身；起程；使爆发
We set off from a small village early in the morning.
253. set out 出发；开始
When are we setting out on our trip
254. set up 建立；创立
He set up the factory ten years ago.
255. settle down 定居；平静下来
John will settle down after he gets a job and gets married.
256. side by side 肩并肩；一起
They are riding side by side他们正在并排骑（车）
257. so … that… 如此……以至于……
She is so beautiful that many people like her.
258. speed up 加快速度
I sped up my car as soon as I left her house.
259. spend on 在……花钱（时间）
I spent two hours on this math problem.
260. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
Staying up is bad for our health.
261. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Please stop making noise. The baby is sleeping.
262. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
I am too tired. Could I stop to have a rest
263. such as 例如
I have many hobbies, such as playing basket, singing, dancing and so on.
take care of 关心、照顾、保管
The little boy can take care of himself now.
take part in 参加
I take part in the long jump in the sports meet.
talk with/ to 与……交谈
He is talking with his father.
thank for 为……而感谢
Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help.
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
To his surprise, the baby can move the heavy box.
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
I will try my best to study hard.
take away 拿走
Please take away all the books.
take it easy 别着急，别紧张
Take it easy and have a good rest, you will be better tomorrow.
take off 脱下、起飞
Don’t take off your coat, it’s cold outside.
The plane will take off in half an hour.
take one’s time 从容、慢慢行动
Take your time, we have enough time to finish it.
take out 取出
Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it.
take place 发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
The mother taking her sleeping baby in the arms, the scene was very happy.
take the place of 取代、代替
Roberts have taken the place of human in many places.
talk about 谈论、议论
They are talking about the problem.
talk of 谈到、说到
Talking of Paris, have you been there before
the day after tomorrow 后天
I will go to the concert with my friends the day after tomorrow.
the day before yesterday 前天
I went to the bookstore the day before yesterday.
the more...the more... 越…就越…
The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
the other day 前几天、某日
I met her in the street the other day.
think about 考虑
They are thinking about buying a new car.
think of 想起、考虑、认为
What do you think of the film
286. think over 仔细考虑
Please think over carefully before you make your decision.
287. thousands of 成千上万；几千
There are thousands of people on the street.
288. throw away 扔掉
We throw away lots of rubbish every day.
289. too…to… 太……而不能……
The boy is too young to go to school.
290. try on 试穿；试试看
If you like it ,you can try it on.
291. try out 试验
I want to try the model boat out next weekend.
292. turn down 关小；调低
Would you turn down your radio a little
293. turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
You should turn off the light when you leave your room.
294. turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) Could you turn on the light, please
295. turn up 出现；发生；开大(声音)
I hope the book I lost will turn up.
Please turn up the desk lamp a bit.
296. up and down 上下；来回
She was jumping up and down.
297. used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于
I used to getting up early.
298. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
I used to live in Beijing.
299. work on 从事；忙于
I like working on maths.
300. wait for 等候；等待
We are waiting for the rain to stop.
301. wake up 醒来
I used to wake up early and get up at 6:30.
302. work out 算出；解决
I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
303. worry about 担心；烦恼
Don't worry about me, I'm very well.
304. write down 写下；记下
Please write down your names here.
305. write to 写信给……
I will write to you next week.