2026年中考英语二轮复习-宾语从句练习（含答案）

宾语从句
知识清单
宾语从句指在句中七宾语作用的从句。
宾语从句可以分为：动词宾语从句、介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。
宾语从句的考点：时态、语序和连接词。
考点聚焦
宾语从句的时态
主句为___________，从句可以分句后面的情境选择任意一种时态。主句为___________，从句要用过去的某种时态。如果从句陈述的内容是客观真理，则无论主句是什么时态，从句都必须用___________。宾语从句时态的口诀：主现从任意，主过从几必过，客观真理必用现。
易错辨析：由could放于句首引导的宾语从句，could不表示过去时，而表示委婉语气，从句可以根据情况选择任意时态。
同步跟踪
1. I believe that you_______________ used to eating Chinese food in a few months.
A.will be B.are C.were
2.-Do you know where he ______________three years ago
- Sorry, I don't know.
A. works B. worked C. was working
3. Our teacher told us that the sun___________ in the west last week.
A.set B.setted C.sets
4.Mike mentioned that he___________his Spring Festival with his family in Hainan.
A. spent B. spends C. has spent
5. Mr. Wang tells me that his son_________watching English movies very much.
A. like B. will like C. likes
6. - Could you tell me when Mr. Liu___________to see us
- Yes. He is coming soon.
A.will come B.came C.comes back
7.-I want to go to No.3 Middle School. Could you tell me where it___________
-Yes. It's at the end of the street.
A.was B.is C. has been
8.-Could you tell me what you___________at this time yesterday
-I was reading the book.
A. are doing B. were doing C.did
9.- He asked me whose dictionary it___________ .
-Oh, it's mine.
A. is B. has been C.was
10. They are talking about whether he___________the game in the next sports meeting.
A. wins B. will win C.won
二、宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句的连接词有：that, who, what, which,when, where, why, how, if, whether。
易错辨析：if与whether的区别
在一般情况下，二者可以互换，但是在介词后，与 or not，连用时或在不定式前这三种情况下只能用___________。
易错辨析：if 在宾语从句中与在状语从句中的区别
在宾语从句中if 译为___________，其时态为：主现从任意，主过从必过。在条件状语从句中if译为___________，其时态为：主将从现。如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时。
同步跟踪
The Internet is really a good tool in our daily life. We can't imagine___________ our life will be without the Internet.
A.how B. when C. what
2.-Excuse me. Can you tell me___________ you are going to the library
-I haven't decided. Either this Sunday or next Sunday.
A. where B.when C.how
3.-Can you tell me_____________I can get the latest news
- On the Internet. For example, you can visit www..
A.where B.when C.how
4.-I'm worried about________ I can pass the exam this time.
-Don't worry. You are sure to pass the exam, for you always work hard.
A.if B. weather C. whether
5. Can you tell me___________you are interested in learning English
A.whether B.if C.A&B
6.I haven't made up my mind___________to visit Zhaolin Park or not. But I will call you___________I make a decision.
A. whether, if B. whether, whether C.if, whether
7.- Can you guess if he______________to play basketball with us
-I think he will come if he_____________free tomorrow.
A. will come, is B. comes, will be C. will come, will be
8.-Let's go fishing if it______________ this weekend.
-But nobody knows if it will rain.
A. was fine B.is fine C.will be fine
9.We will stay at home if my aunt___________to visit us tomorrow.
A.comes B.come C.will come
10. Everything depends on______________ you agree with us.
A.if B.whether C.A&B
宾语从句的语序：陈述语序／主谓顺装
易错辨析：特殊的主谓顺装：有些疑问词本身作主语，一般由 which, what, who 等词引导，常见的句子有：
Which is the way to ...
What's on the table
What's wrong with you
What happened
Who is on duty today？等。
同步跟踪
1.-Could you tell me______
- Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there.
where the nearest hospital is B. how can I get to the nearest hospital C. where is the nearest hospital
-Can you tell me_________
-I’m not sure.
A. why you're going for your holiday B. when you're going for your holiday C. when are you going for your holiday
3.I want to write an e-mail to my aunt, but I don't know______.
A. what her e-mail address was B. what is her e-mail address C. what her e-mail address is
4.-Can you tell me _______
-I'm sorry. I am a stranger here. You can ask the policeman for help.
A. which the way to the station is B. which is the way to the station C. how can I get to the station
5.- Tim, could you tell me______
-I’m not sure. But I guess it may be used for cutting things.
what's the strange thing on the table
what the strange thing on the table is
C. what was the strange thing on the table
6.-Tim looks sad. Do you know______？
- Sorry, I don't know.
A. what was wrong with him B. what wrong with him C.what's wrong with him
四、宾语从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear 等感官动词时，从句简化为"宾语＋宾补"结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或v-ing 形式。
如： I often hear she sings in the room. =I often hear her sing in the room.
2．连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句中，当主句与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可以简化为"连接词＋不定式"结构。
如： Can you tell me how I can get to the park
= Can you tell me how to get to the park
同步跟踪
1. I often see him read English in the morning.（变为同义句）
I often see____________ ____________English in the morning.
2. I saw she was reading English in the room just now.I saw
I saw____________ ____________English in the room just now.
3. Can you tell me which city we shall visit fist
Can you tell me which city____________ ____________first
4.Would you please tell me how to improve my English 円义句）
Would you please tell me how____________ ____________ prove my English
提升演练
( )1.-Excuse me. Can you tell me _____________
-I'm not sure. But they say he is a farmer.
A. what he does B. who he is C. what does he do
( )2.-Can you tell me ____________ mooncakes in China
-We usually eat them on the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when do people have B. when people have C. how people eat
( )3.-Do you know_____________
- The day after tomorrow.
A. when we will have our exam B. when will we have our exam C. when shall we have our exam
( ) 4. - Can you tell me_____________ a physical examination （体检）
-Every year.
A. how many people should have B. when people should have C. how often people should have
( )5.-I don't know_____________a high mark in the exam.
-By reading all the questions carefully.
A. how I can get B. how can I get C. how should I get
( ) 6.-Would you please tell me____________
- Sure. There is a market over there. You can get some there.
which is the way to the market
how I can get some bananas
where I can get some apples
( )7.-I want to get some books written by Guo Jingming. Could you tell me____________ _
-Sure. I hear there is one on Changjiang Road. Let's go there together.
A. where can I get them B. if there is a library near here C. how we could get to a library
( ) 8.-It's hard to believe_____________in such a short time.
-Don't you know that he has worked hard since last year
A. how he could get a high mark B. what he can get a high mark C. that he can get a high mark
( )9.-Excuse me. Do you know______________
-He will be back in ten minutes.
A.how soon he will be back B. how long he will be back C. how often he will be back
( ) 10. -Excuse me. Could you tell me_____________
-It's about ten minutes' walk.
how far is it from here to the library
how long it is from here to the library
C. how far it is from here to the library
( )11- I hope that______________tomorrow s0 that we can play with it.
-Me, too. I also want to make a snowman.
A. there will be snow B.it won't snow C. there will be snowy
( )12.-I don't know____________for the new house.
-About 5 million.
A. how much did you pay B. how much you paid C. how much will you pay
( ) 13.-He looks upset. Do you know
-I heard that he failed in the exam.
what's wrong with him B.what the matter with him was C. if he has passed the exam
( )14.I took some pictures of my hometown - Harbin. The following pictures will show you____________.
A. how my hometown looks like B. how does my hometown look like C.what my hometown looks like
( )15. - I've no idea_____________. Can you give me some suggestions
- I think Xiamen is a good choice for you and your family.
A. where I should spend the holiday with my family
B. which city shall we visit to spend our holiday
C. how to spend my holiday
( )16.-I am not sure____________we can finish the work in such a short time or not.
-Don't worry. It's such easy work for e on!
A.whether B.if C.how
( )17.-Do you know
-It's about two hundred and forty meters. It's very easy to climb.
A. how long Mount Erlong is B. how high Mount Erlong is C. how high is Mount Erlong
( )18.I've got some tickets for the coming concert. I wonder____________.
A. when you can go to the concert with me B. why you like to go there C. if you could go to the concert with me
( ) 19. -Excuse me, could you please tell me
- There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
how I can find a supermarket B. where the supermarket is C.where I can buy some fruit
( )20.-I failed in the English exam again. I don't know____________.
-Cheer up! Let me help you.
A.what should we do B.what to do C. how we should do
( )21.-Is Wei Fang good at singing
- Yes, she is. We often hear her____________in the next room.
A.to sing B.sings C.sing
( )22.-Is Wei Fang good at singing
- Yes, she is. We often hear she____________in the next room.
A.to sing B.sings C.sing
( ) 23. Our teacher told us that____________.
A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rises in the east C. the sun will rise in the east
( ) 24. -Excuse me. Can you tell me_____________？
-Sorry, I don't know. You can get to the information desk for help.
A. that Chinese food is the most delicious
B. where I can get some traditional Chinese food
C. when will I take my favorite Chinese food
( ) 25.- Could you tell me what _______________at this time yesterday
-I was watering flowers in the garden.
A.are you doing B. were you doing C. you were doing
( ) 26.- Can you tell me _______________here this morning
-I was walking down the street when an accident happened.
A.what you saw B. what did you see C. when you saw it
( )27.-What is she learning
- She is learning ___________ the Internet.
A. how can she use B. to use how to C.how to use
( )28.-Can you tell me_____________
-Is it a new phone
A. what's on the desk B. what on the desk is C. which one is on the desk
( )29.-Miss Wang, could you tell me____________
-It will start on June 2nd and will last for three days.
when will the summer camp start
B. how long the summer camp will last
C. how soon the summer camp will last
( )30. My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy a new watch for her. Do you know____________
A. what I should get B. where can I take it C. how much it will cost me
( ) 31.-Your spoken English is really good. Can you tell me____________ __
- On the Internet. I just find some listening materials and read after them.
A. where you can learn it B. where you learned it C. where you will learn it
( )32.I hear Tom lives here, but I'm not sure____________ .
A. he lives in which room B. which room does he live in C. which room he lives in
( )33.-I wonder if we _____________ a picnic this weekend.
-If it_____________ ,we will have it.
A. will have, isn't rain B.will have, doesn't rain C.have, isn't rainy
( )34.- Excuse me, could you tell me ___________ _for Taiwan
-The day after tomorrow.
A. when did you leave B. when you are leaving C. when are you leaving
( )35.-Could you tell me___________
-Yes. Go along this road and turn left until you reach the end of the road.
A. which was the way to the hospital B.which the way to the hospital is C:which is the way to the hospital
( )36.-What do you think___________ my English
-I suggest you keep practicing English as often as possible.
A. I can do to improve B.can I do to improve C.I can improve
( )37.There may be some difficulties in our life. However, we should decide __________when facing difficulties.
A. what we will do with it B. how we will deal with them C. what will we do
( ) 38. The High School Entrance Examination will be over soon. Can you tell me __________ the summer holiday
A. where are you going to spend B. where you were going to spend C. how you arc going to spend
( )39. Tim always gets a good grade in the exam in our class. I wonder __________.
A. what makes him get good marks B. how can he get good marks C.how he got good marks
( )40.-Have you found Tom
- No. Mr. Smith says he is out, but no one knows__________.
A. where he has been B. where he has gone C. where he is from
( ) 41.I don't know____________.Can you tell me
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. how old the two players are
( ) 42. -Tom, do you know if Mike__________to the zoo this Sunday if it__________？
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to.be fine
( ) 43.I hear he has moved into the flat for half a year, but I still don't know__________.
A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in C. he lives in which room
( ) 44.-Can you tell me___________
-With Susan's help.
A. when you did it so well B. how did you do it so well C.how you did it so well
( )45.- There are many kinds of blouses here. I can't decide ___________.
- How about this one It's made in Shanghai.
A. which one to choose B. which one will I choose C. to choose which one
( ) 46. -Excuse me, could you tell me__________
- There's a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A. how I can get to the bank B. if there's a bank near here C. where I can change money
( ) 47.-Can you ell me __________
- Of course. Being honest is important.
A. how can I get along with my classmates
B.what the secret to get along with my classmates is
C. how I can get along with my classmates
( ) 48. -Do you know when Tom here
- Sorry, I don't know. When he_____________, Ill call you as soon as possible.
A. arrives, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives C.will arrive, will arrive
( ) 49. Our living environment is not good enough. So we should try our best to do_______to protect our environment.
A. what can we do B. what we can do C.how we can do
( )50.- Excuse me. I missed our physics lesson yesterday. Would you please tell me__________us
-Certainly. He taught us that light____________ faster than sound.
A. what did our teacher teach, travels
B. what our teacher taught, traveled
C. what our teacher taught, travels
( )51.-I have waited for the bus for a long time. Could you tell me_____________
-I'm not sure. But I guess because of the busy traffic.
A. when the bus will come B. how the bus will come C. why the bus hasn't come
( ) 52.-Excuse me. Could you tell me ____________in a week
- Sorry, I don't know. But you can find it out on the Internet.
A. how the weather will be like B. what will the weather be C.what the weather will be like
( ) 53. - Summer holiday is coming. I'd like to have a good trip by train. Can you tell me__________
-Sure. You'd better book the tickets on www..
A. how can I buy two tickets on the Internet
B.where should I book the train tickets
C. what the easiest way is to buy train tickets
( ) 54.-I think writing is difficult to me. Would you like to tell me____________
- Sure. You should know the three types of writing. Also you need to recite (背诵) some good ones.
how can I write beautiful passages
where I can write beautiful passages
C. how I can improve my writing skills
( ) 55. Could you tell me___________without any help
A. how he finished the work successfully
B.what he finished the work successfully
C. how did he finish the work successfully
( ) 56. -It's said ___________.
- Sounds great! I'm looking forward to hearing him sing.
A. that Zhang Jie will give a concert in Harbin
B. when Zhang Jie will give a concert in Harbin
C. that Zhang Jie gave a concert in Harbin
( )57.-Could ou tell me_____________
- Sorry, I don't know. I was not at school yesterday.
A.what we learned B.what we learn C. what we will learn
( )58.-I still cannot pass the math exam. I really want to know__________.
-I think if you don't practice a lot, you'1l never learn well.
how come can't I learn math well
B. that I have been good at learning math
C. how I can do well in math
( ) 59. -Could you tell me__________？
-I listened to the weather report just now. I think we can because it will be fine.
A. when we will go hiking B.what can we do tomorrow C. if we can go hiking tomorrow
( )60.-Tim, is there anything else you want to know about my hometown Harbin
- Yes. I am still wondering___________.
A. if it was extremely cold in winter
B.what is the most popular food in Harbin
C. why do people from Harbin like eating ice cream in winter
( )61.-What did you learn from the science book yesterday
-I learned that the moon__________around the earth.
A. has traveled B. traveled C. travels
( )62.-I can hardly understand__________just now. Would you please repeat it
- Of course.
A. what you told me B. what you have told me C.what did you say to me
( )63.-Miss Wang, could you tell me__________？
-Sure, by reading beautiful articles and reciting beautiful sentences.
A. how I can improve my writing B. what I can improve my writing C. if I can improve my writing
( )64.-Where is Harbin Do you know
- Yes, I do. Yesterday, my geography teacher told us__________.
A. Harbin is lying in the northeast of China
B. Harbin lied in the northeast of China
C. Harbin lies in the northeast of China
( )65.-Harbin Metro Line One has brought us much convenience. I wonder__________.
-In a few years.
A. how soon Harbin Metro Line Two will finish
B. how soon Harbin Metro Line Two will be finished
C. how long Harbin Metro Line Two will be finished
( )66.-Excuse me. Could you tell me__________
-On September 30th. You should practice a lot.
A. when our school sports meeting will be taken place
B. when will our school sports meeting be held
C. when our school sports meeting will take place
( )67.-Could you tell me___________ I haven't heard from him for a long time.
- He is working in a big company in Shanghai. He is too busy to keep in touch with you.
A. where Li Jun is B.who Li Jun is C. how is Li Jun
( )68.-You are late again, Tom. Can you tell me__________？
- Sorry, Mr. Wang. I got up late.
A. when you get up this morning B. why you are late again C. how do you go to school every day
( )69.-Tim, do you know__________？
-Yes. I've known him a lot. He used to be a teacher, but now he is a successful businessman.
A. who Ma Yun is B. what does Ma Yun do C. where Ma Yun used to work
( )70. -Do you know___________
-Though he has tried his best, he cannot get a high mark in the exam.
A. why he looks unhappy today B. what wrong with him was C. what was happened to him
( ) 71. I have trouble working out the problem. Can you tell me_____________
A. how should I solve it B. what I should solve it C. how to solve it
( )72.-Can you tell me___________
- Of course. I watch it every week.
A.how often do you watch Keep Running
B if you are fond of Keep Running
C. when you will watch Keep Running
( )73.-I am learning how to drive cars. I wonder___________.
-I think you are sure to get it soon if you practice driving carefully.
A. how soon I will get the license B. how long will I get the license C. when can I get the license
( ) 74. There is a knock on the door. Tim, please go and see___________.
A. who is he B.who he is C.who it is
( )75.- Could you tell me how much ____________ to fly to Sanya
-I don't know, either. But I can help you find it out on the Internet.
A. it cost B. it costs C. does it cost
( )76.I am often asked__________ __all the knowledge well in school.
A. if I have learned B. whether I had learned C.what I learned
( )77.-It is reported__________.
-What a pity! I am very sorry to hear that.
A..that some people had been dead in an accident
B. that some people died in an accident
C.that some people have been died in an accident
( )78. Legend of the Drngon(《龙的传人》)is a very famous song in China. Most of Chinese know__________.
A.how to sing the song B.when to sing the song C. where to sing the song
( )79.-Sometimes we students may feel tired after a long time's study. I wonder__________.
-By listening to music or doing sports.
A. what you relax yourself B. when you relax yourself C. how you relax yourself
( ) 80. - Shopping online is becoming a popular way now. But I don't know____________.
-Don't worry. I'll show you how to do it.
A. how can I buy things online B. what I can buy things online C. how I can buy things online
答案
一般现在时；一般过去时；一般现在时
同步跟踪：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABBCB
二、易错辨析
whether; 是否， 如果
同步跟踪：1-5 ABACC 6-10 AABAB
三、同步跟踪：1-6 ABCBBC
四、同步跟踪
1. he,reads 2. her, reading 3. to, visit 4.I,can
提升演练
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 ABACB 21-25 CBBBC 26-30 ACABC 31-35 BCBBC
36-40 ABCAB 41-45 CAACA 46-50 CCBBC 51-55 CCCCA 56-60 AACCB 61-65 CAACB
66-70 CABAA 71-75 CBACB 76-80 ABACC