2026年中考英语二轮复习-状语从句练习（含答案）

状语从句
知识清单
状语从句的分类：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句
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时间状语从句
是由when，as，while，after，until，since，as soon as等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用_______时，只能用_________时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
易错题辨析
虽然when是时间状语从句中常用的连接词，但当when表示___________时，它就变成了宾语从句的连接词，用法也随之发生了相应的变化。
同步跟踪
1.Bill stayed up late this night. He will wash his face carefully after he ___________up tomorrow.
A. get B. will get C. gets
2. The new book which you lent me was taken by Tim. I ___________the book when he returns it.
A.will read B.read C. am reading
3.-Where did your brother study before he___________ to college
- My brother studies well. He was at No. 3 High School.
A.goes B.went C. was going
4.I___________(tell) him about the time of the sports meeting as soon as I see him.
5. Go along the road until you___________(see) a tall building. You can buy some postcards there.
6.-I don't know when Mr. Li ___________to Russia.
-I think he will come when he ___________free.
A. comes,is B. will come, is C. will come, will be
7. -I wonder when you___________in New York.
-I will send an e-mail to you when I___________there.
A. arrive, will get B. will arrive, will get C. will arrive,get
原因状语从句
是由____________，since，____________和____________等从属连词引导的时间状语从句。
如：Tim didn't go to school because he was ill. 蒂姆因为生病而没上学。
同步跟踪
1. Throw the milk away, please. You'd better not drink it because it___________sour.
A. turns B. will turn C. turned
2. -Why didn't I see Tom this morning
- He didn't come since he_____________ill, I think.
A. was B.is C.will be
3.As he watched TV, he ____________a knock at the door. But when he opened it, he found nobody.
A. doesn't hear B. didn't hear C.wasn't hearing
目的状语从句
是由 in order that, so that等短语引导的状语从句。
如：You must speak loudly so that / in order that everybody can hear you clearly.
你必须大点儿声说以便于每一个人都能听清你的话。
同步跟踪
1.She came to the hospital_____________ she could do some volunteer work.
A.in order to B.in order that C.so to
2. Don't help him. He must do it by himself_____________ he can get enough experience.
A.so that B.in order C.in order to
3. - Why did you get up so early
-I got up at six this morning ______________ I could catch up the first subway.
A. in order to B.so as to C. in order that
四、条件状语从句
是由 if（如果）, _____________（除非）, ___________（只要）等从属连词引导的状语从句。
如： I won't stay at home unless it rains tomorrow. 除非明天下雨，否则我不会待在家。
易错辨析
unless是从属连词，引件状语从句，含有否定意义，有时相当于___________。
辨
if 在宾语从句中，译为___________，其主从句时态为：主现从___________,主过从___________；if在状语从句中，
译为___________，其主从句时态为：主___________从现，主___________从现，主 从现。
同步跟踪
1. Zhang Wei made a promise. He _____________ go there on time unless it rained.
A.will B.would C./
2. Don't stay up late watching TV. Because it will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we____________to bed too late.
A.go B.went C. will go
3. Nancy did well in the exams. As long as she ______________ the last one,she would go to Australia for English study.
A.pass B. passed C. passes
4.______________ you take more care, you'll have an accident.
A.Unless B. If C. If not
5.My baby sister never cries_____________she_____________hungry.
A. if,is B. unless,isn't C. if, isn't
6. I would not like to play tennis______________(unless/if) the weather is nice.
7.-Helen，do you know if Martin____________to my party next week
-I think he will come if he free.
A. will come, will be B. will come, is C.come,is
8. I don't know if he____________tomorrow. If he_______________, we'll climb the mountain.
A.comes,comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes
9.-Tommy, do you know if Frank____________to the zoo this Sunday if it____________
-Sorry,I have no idea.
A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine
10. - I wonder if we ____________a picnic this weekend.
-I'm sure we can if it____________．
A. will have, doesn't rain B. have, doesn't rain C. will have, won't rain
11.-Could you tell me if Tom____________to the party
-I'm not sure. But if he finishes his work, he____________here.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. will come, will come
五、结果状语从句
是由 so ... that, such ... that 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
如：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.这个箱子如此沉以至于我抬不动它。
易错辨析
so ... that 和 such ... that 之间的区别：
要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解 so 和 such 后面分别跟什么词。such
是形容词，修饰___________,so是副词，只能修饰___________。___________还可与表示数量的形容词 many,few,
much,little 连用，形成固定搭配。
同步跟踪
1. He worked so hard that he___________ great progress.We are all glad for him.
A.makes B.made C. is making
2. Mary got up late this morning. So she ran so fast that she ___________late for school.
A. isn't B.wasn't C.won't
3.I made___________great progress that both my parents and my teacher were satisfied with me.
A.so B.such C.such a
4.Jim is___________young that he can't finish the work alone.
A. so B. such C. such a 5. This is
5.This is___________ easy experiment that every student in my class finishes it successfully,
A.so B.such C.such an
6. There was___________(so / such) little milk at home that I had to go out to buy some.
六、让步状语从句
是由__________，__________等从属连词引导的状语从句。
如：Although it rained, they had a good time.尽管下雨，但他们仍然玩得很愉快。
易错辨析
在让步状语从句中 though,although 和________不能同时使用，也就是说我们在句子中使用了though 或 although，就不能出现__________，或者当我们使用了__________就不能再使用 though 或者 although。
同步跟踪
1.Mr. Green wanted to finish the work on time. So he__________ hard although he was ill.
A. worked B. works C. was working
2. Even though I didn't understand a word, I__________ smiling. I thought it polite to others.
A.keep B. kept C. was keeping
3.-Where will you work after school
-We will work ____________ we are needed.
A.whatever B.because C.wherever
4.__________difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.
A. No matter B.However C.Though
5.__________he has been a great writer, ____________ he still reads books every day. He says that it is his secret to be more successful.
A. Although, but B. But, / C. Although, /
七、状语从句的用法
主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现，主过从过。也就是说当主句为__________时，从句就需要用一般现在时；当主句出现_________动词，从句需要用一般现在时；当主句为_________句，从句需要用一般现在时；当主句用__________时，从句也需要用一般过去时。
同步跟踪
1.I have something useful to tell you. I__________ to your father if you don't come.
A. will write B. am writing C.write
2. Come here tomorrow unless I _ __________you. The meeting tomorrow is important for you.
A. will call B.call C. am calling
3. It must be late because all the shops____________ closed. So don't go out for snacks.
A.are B.will be C.must be
4. He didn't make any money until he___________finish his college.
5. Jack's parents worried about him because he____________(not) drive the car well.
6. Tom will call us as soon as he__________(arrive) in Shanghai.
7.I'm sure Nancy will come to see me before she __________(leave) Nanjing.
提升演练
单项选择
( )1.I like the coat but I can't buy it. It is__________expensive__________I can't afford it.
A. such, that B.so,that C.so,but
( )2.It has been two months since I__________my hometown. I missed everything there.
A.leave B.left C.have left
( )3. What a pity!__________he studied hard,__________he didn't pass the exam.
A.Though,but B.Though,/ C.But, though
( )4. Don't worry.__________tell Mrs.White when she__________back.
A. Ill, comes B.Ill, will come C.I,comes
( )5._________you told me, I heard nothing of what happened. I felt sad after hearing that.
A.Until B.After C.Since
( )6. I’ll go to the cinema this Sunday__________.There will be a new movie on show.
A. if it will be sunny B. if I'm free C. if I had no time
( ) 7.-When will you call me
- I will call you as soon as I___________ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. am arriving C. will arrive
( ) 8. Don't promise anything_____ you are _______100 percent sure. And when you make a promise, you must keep it.
A. if,/ B. unless, not C. unless,/
( )9.They won't be back until the work__________. They are hard-working.
A.does B.is done C.will be done
( )10.I am sleepy___________I didn't sleep well last night. I regretted spending so much time playing computer games last night.
A. when B.because C.so
( )11.-How can I let Jim know the information
-I will tell him if I__________ him.
A.saw B. will see C.see
( )12.I knew nothing about the news____________my friend told me yesterday. Thanks to my friend, or I couldn't
know the news.
A.because B.until C.after
( )13.If its__________sunny tomorrow,I__________fishing in the Songhua River. I think I will have a good time.
A. is, go B. will be, will go C. is,will go
( ) 14.Most people___________when the big earthquake took place in that area. So unluckily, many people died.
A. are sleeping B.were sleeping C.sleep
( )15.I kept running for five years.__________bad weather stops me, I run every day.
A. If B. Unless C.Or
( ) 16. David didn't go to school yesterday___________he had a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.though
( ) 17. Tim always does what you do. So if you don't go to the meeting tomorrow,___________.
A. he won't, either B. he does, too C. he doesn't, either
( )18.-Would you please give this message to Jay when he___________
-Yes,I will.
A.will come B.would come C.comes
( ) 19. As we all know, daily homework is necessary.___________, too much of it may bring harm to students.
A.But B.However C.Though
( )20. Don't worry about your spelling. You'll do much better__________you're more careful with it.
A. if B.although C.unless
( )21.I like Mr. Zhao's lessons very much. I often sit in the front of the classroom_I can hear clearly.
A.so that B.when C.in order
( )22. I don't understand the text__________there are few new words in it. It is too difficult for me.
A. because B.if C.though
( )23.We___________late unless we speed up. But if we do like that, we will break the traffic rules.
A.are B. would be C. will be
( )24. Tim doesn't have good learning ways. Though he ___________hard, he will never get good marks.
A. will work B.works C.worked
( )25.He will go there unless it ____________. He promised yesterday. I believe in him.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining
( )26. I will speak slowly if you__________understand me.
A.don't B.won't C.aren't
( )27.You'll fail in English___________ you work hard. Work hard, and then you can succeed.
A.until B.if C.unless
( )28.-You finished the composition（作文）. When did you do it
-I_____________it last night because I had time.
A.do B.was doing C.did
( )29.I__________ working though I am given enough money.
A. won't start B. don't start C. didn't start
( ) 30. Grace studied in America before she ____________ to college in China. She came here to learn Chinese.
A. Goes B.went C.was going
( ) 31. You'll miss the bus_____________ you walk more quickly. The bus is leaving in ten minutes.
A. If B.unless C.until
( )32. He___________his teeth after he got up yesterday, but he forgot to wash his face.
A. brushed B. brushes C. was brushing
( ) 33.I had so much homework yesterday. I went to bed at about ten after I__________it.
A. finished B. finish C.has finished
( )34.-Why didn't I know what she said in the tape
-You_________anything unless you listen to it carefully.
A. didn't hear B. don't hear C. won't hear
( ) 35. Though you ____________your dictionary often, your spelling needs to be improved.
A.will use B.used C.use
( )36.-Why did Lucy look so nervous
-The poor girl___________really upset because she failed the exam.
A.was B.is C.can be
( ) 37. As he ___________much English, he looked up the words in the dictionary. To know the passage, it took him much time.
A. doesn't know B. didn't know C.hasn't known
( ) 38.-Why didn't you accept the job from Sony
- I refused the job because I__________ want to move away from Harbin.
A. didn't B. don't C. won't
( ) 39. You will never pass the exam____________you study harder.
A.when B.if C.unless
( )40.Jack was________a careless man_________he broke the machine. Luckily, he wasn't hurt.
A. such, that B.so, that C.in order, that
( ) 41. Jack loves his parents very much although they are old now. He often spends much time staying with
his parents_____________he is busy now.
A.though B.if C.unless
( )42. We're not sure if it___________tomorrow. If it_________,we won't go hiking.
A. will rain, rains B.will rain, will rain C.rains,rains
( ) 43. During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车)home__________it is expensive.
A.as B.because C.though
( )44.We will be all wet if we go on working. Let's wait till the rain_________.
A.will stop B.stops C.is stopping
( ) 45.-How will I get the prize
-If you___________it, answer loudly. If your answer is right, you will get it.
A.will know B. know C. are knowing
( ) 46. We will not give up__________we may fail ten times. We believe failure is the step to success.
A.if B.though C.until
( )47.-Betty, do you know if Tony_ the photo competition
- He will, if he ___________his project in Australia.
A. enters,finishes B.enters, will finish C.will enter, finishes
( ) 48.-Do you need my help
-No, thanks. This is_________light case that I can lift it easily.
A.such B.so a C. such a
( ) 49. Alice is a good student_________she has one short coming（缺点）
A.although B.however C.so that
( ) 50. It's too cold outside, but there are______many people playing in____bad weather on the bank of Songhua River.
A. so, such a B. such, such C.so, such
( ) 51. Put on your woolen （羊毛的） sweater. Though it ___________snowing now, it will be cold these days.
A.will stop B.stops C.stopped
( )52.-Do you know if she _____________ to visit us
-I think she will come if she___________free tomorrow.
A.comes,is B. will come,is C. comes, will be
( )53.He will learn Chinese more easily as soon as he _____________ the rules.
A. will understand B. understands C. is understanding
( )54. Look at the soldiers （士兵）.____________they are tired,____________they won't stop training.
A. Though, / B. Though, but C.Although, but
( )55.-Would you like to go with me
-Yes. I'd quite like to______________it is a bit late.
A.if B.though C. while
( )56.-Tom, do you know if Lisa_____________to my party next week
-I think she will come if she____________no classes.
A. comes, will have B. will come, has C.comes, has
( )57.I thought there was no one,___________the windows were closed, but I was not sure.
A. for B.so C.as
( )58. Peter is a good friend. He often helps me with my English____________he is quite busy.
A.though B.if C.unless
( )59.-Why was little Tony late for school
-___________the traffic was heavy this morning.
A.Because B.As C.Since
( )60.-Do you like the pink dress
- Yes, I do. But it is____________expensive a dress that I can't afford it.
A.so B.such C.such a
( )6l.-Do you know if he___________to play football with us
-I think he will come if he__________free tomorrow.
A.comes,is B.comes, will be C.will come, is
( )62.Nancy went on to dance __________she accepted her teacher's advice. She believed that she could be a dancer.
A.so B.if C.because
( )63. Judy is_________little girl that she can't go to school by herself.
A.so B.such a C.so a
( )64. The score of the match was zero to zero. It was such an exciting game,____________neither of the teams won.
A.though B.unless C.because
( ) 65. Let's call Jim if you___________free. We haven't seen him for a long time. I miss him.
A. will be B.are C. has been
( )66.Peter ______________ the road till the light is green. Following the rules is necessary for us.
A. crossed B. crosses C.will cross
( ) 67.I don't know if Jack___________.If he___________,call me,please.
A. comes, does B. will come, will do C.will come, does
( )68.I will go to see a movie this Saturday as usual___________you don't agree. It is my hobby.before he
A.even if B.but C.because
( )69.I'd like to see Mike before he___________out. I want to know if he is all right.
A.is going B.goes C.will go
( )70. Don't worry. The bus___________until all the passengers get on it.
A. doesn't go B. won't go C.hasn't gone
( )71. The medicine may work if you___________it for three days. During the time, you should rest more.
A. take B.will take C.are taking
( )72. Good news! The Xisha Islands （西沙群岛） are open to tourists. Many people want to visit it_________the price is high.
A.as B.because C.though
( )73. You'd better clean the room before your mother ________it, or she will be angry about the untidy room.
A.find B.finds C.will find
( ) 74.- What did you say just now Can you say it again
-Certainly. Let's have class since every one__________ here.
A.is B.will be C.can be
( ) 75.I am new here, so it will be much easier for me to find somewhere to live if you___________me the address of the hotel.
A.will tell B.tell C. are telling
( ) 76.I will read books this afternoon.I________it even if it takes me all the afternoon. Reading books is my favorite hobby.
A.will do B.do C.am doing
( ) 77.You must come and see us when you____________to London next time. I will show you more places of interest.
A.come B. will come C.can come
( )78.She____________me a magazine if I win the game. It is a good chance for me.
A. is giving B.will give C. gives
( )79.Lionel Andres Messi （莱昂内尔·安德烈·梅西） is my favorite player.______he is short, he plays soccer very well.
A.Although B. However C.Even
( ) 80. There is nothing to eat at home. Therefore, I_________out although it is a little late.
A.would like to go B.go C.went
( )81.You may use the room as you like____________you clean it up.
A. so far as B.so long as C.in case
( )82.She had just finished her homework___________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A.when B.while C.after
( )83. The meeting didn't start _____________everyone was there.
A. because B. until C.why
( )84. We________________TV when the telephone
A. watched, was ringing B. are watching, rang C. were watching, rang
( )85.I won't believe you________I see it with my own eyes.
A. before B.until C.after
( )86.I____________him since I began to live in the city.
know B.have known C. knew
( )87.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _______she was ill.
A.because B.but C.if
( )88.____________you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. though B. if C.Because
( )89.I’ll go to see the film with you____________I have time this evening.
A.whether B.so C.if
( ) 90._________you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A.If B.Until C.Unless
( ) 91.________there were only five soldiers left at the front,__________they went on fighting.
A. Because, so B.If,and C. Though,/
( )92.Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ______________all the class may hear you.
A.so that B.or C.and
( )93.We should go by bus____________we can get there earlier.
A.as soon as B.as C.in order that
( )94. My sister is good at singing. She will sing a song ______she is asked.
A.if B.unless C.for
( )95.-______you go, don't forget us.
- Of course, I won't. We are friends forever.
A. Whenever B. However C.Wherever
( ) 96. It is about ten years__________I met you last.
A.since B.for C.when
( )97.They will never succeed,____________hard they try. The task is too hard for them.
A.because B.however C.when
( )98.____________she is very old,_____________she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because, so B. Though, but C.Though, yet
( )99.-We will work____________we are needed.
- You are so nice.
A,whenever B.because C. since
( )100._____________I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back.
A.Every time B. Though C.Even
答案
一、一般将来，一般现在
易错辨析：什么时候
同步跟踪：1-3 CAB 4.will tell 5.see 6-7 BC
二、because, as, for
同步跟踪：1-3 AAB
三、同步跟踪：1-3 BAC
四、unless, as long as
易错辨析：if ... not；是否，任意，必过，如果，将，情，祈
同步跟踪：1-5 BABAC 6. unless 7-11 BCAAC
五、易错辨析：名词或名词词组，形容词或副词，so
同步跟踪：1-5 BBBAC 6. so
六、though, although
易错辨析：but, but, but
同步跟踪：1-5 ABCBC
七、一般将来，情态，祈使，一般过去
同步跟踪 ：1-3 ABA 4.finished 5.didn't 6.arrives 7.leaves
提升演练：
1-5 BBBAA 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 ACCAB
31-35 BAACC 36-40 ABACA 41-45 AACBB 46-50 BCCAC 51-55 BBBAB 56-60 BAAAA
61-65 CCBAB 66-70 CCABB 71-75 ACBAB 76-80 AABAA 81-85 BABCB 86-90 BABCC
91-95 CACAC 96-100 ABCAA