2026年中考英语复习-热点话题-教育学习（含答案）

2026中考热点话题 教育学习
题型 语篇 话题
阅读理解 A篇 励志人物：昔日“挖煤少年”逆袭成博士
B篇 教育改革：广东佛山中小学“5天春秋假”来了
C篇 食品安全：中国首个“校园配餐”国家标准发布
D篇 高考经济：“后高考经济”掀起消费新浪潮
完形填空 E篇 学校教育：荷兰学校实施“手机禁令”使学习成效提升
语法填空 F篇 考试焦虑：土耳其“考试焦虑”破解术—Breathing Exercises
A篇
A young man who once worked in coal mines has recently earmed a doctorate (博士学位) from Beijing University of Technology, and his story has moved many people online. His graduation acknowledgments (致谢辞) have been widely spread, earning him praise as "a truly remarkable man".
The student, who wants to remain anonymous, received his PhD in engineering in June 2025. Although he chose not to tell his name, the university said that he is a real student and that it respects his wish for privacy.
In his thank-you note, he explained that he was bor in a small mountain village. His family was poor, and when he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. Even earlier, at the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice martial arts (武术). After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed at age 19 with a score over 500, which allowed him to enter a vocational college.
From there, he worked hard to earn both a master's and a doctoral degree. *For his PhD, fieldwork was required, so he spent a year in Xinjiang's Altay region, experiencing all four seasons. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks-like factory work, construction (建筑),and mining-to support himself.
He thanked his supervisor for believing in him, helping him financially, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. His parents, especially his mother, were very important in his life. He said she was gentle but strong and made many sacrifices for the family, so he could continue his education.
He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. "Don't be afraid," he said. "Just do things with courage and careful planning." Many students have been encouraged by his story and feel that they should study harder and face challenges bravely.
( )1.Which of the following best describes the young man's thank-you note
A.Heartfelt. B. Humorous. C. Serious. D.Smooth.
( )2. What does the underlined word "anonymous"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
Working in a mine. B. From a poor family.
C. Living in a village. D. Without giving a name.
( )3. Why is the young man's experience in Xinjiang's Altay region mentioned
A.To describe the beauty of northem China.
B.To show the difficulty of his field research.
C. To explain his interest in geography.
D. To compare his fieldwork with other jobs.
( )4.What lesson can we learn from the passage
Practice makes perfect. B.To respect others is to respect oneself.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. Hard work leads to success.
B篇
Recently Guangdong province's Foshan has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的) five days of leave in spring and autumn. The first autumn leave will last for three day from November 12 to 14, lasting three days, while the other two days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year.
This new plan is aimed at reducing the heavy academic burden on students. It is believed that by having more breaks, a healthy balance between work and rest can be achieved. Students are also encouraged to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature and society. During the holidays, teachers are required to assign litle or no homework, so that students can take part in social practice.
Many people think this is a good idea. Xiong Bingqi, an education expert, said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools, teachers, and students. However, he also pointed out students still face strong pressure to do wel in exams like zhongkao and gaokao. Also,if parents have to work, students might not be well taken care of at home. To solve this, Xiong suggested that parents should be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children.
Another researcher, Chu Zhaohui, said spring and autumn leave days can help improve students' social development and teamwork through different activities. He added that schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans, instead of using a "one-size-fits-all" method.
Foshan is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn leave days. However, other cities like Hangzhou have had similar holidays since 2004. In Hangzhou, winter and summer holidays are adjusted to make room for three days in spring and three in autumn. *Guangzhou also encourages its primary and secondary schools to explore the introduction of spring and autumn leave based on their actual need, while seeing to it that there's enough teaching time each year.
( )1.How does the writer start the passage
By giving an example of a student's holiday experience.
By stating a new plan for school holidays directly.
By comparing how long holidays last in different seasons.
By introducing the background of Foshan's education.
( )2.Which picture most likely shows an"academic burden"according to the passage
B. C. D.
( )3.What is Xiong Bingqi's attitude towards the new holiday plan
A. He completely disagrees with it.
B. He thinks it has both advantages and problems.
C. He believes it will increase students' stress.
D. He suggests assigning creative homework.
( )4.The writer probably agrees that
all other cities should copy Foshan's holiday plan exactly
students should study more during holidays
holiday plans should be made carefully
parents don't need to care about their kids during breaks
( )5.What's the purpose of writing the last paragraph
To prove that Foshan's plan is the best in China.
To show that other cities have tried similar holiday plans.
To explain why spring and autumn holidays are necessary.
D. To describe how students spend their holidays in other cities.
C篇
China has taken a big step to protect students' health by creating its first national standards for school meals. These rules aim to improve food safety for over 230 million schoolchildren, which will start on December 1, 2025. The new standards apply to companies that prepare and deliver (配送) meals to schools and kindergartens.
The rules cover every step of school meal services, from menu planning to food preparation, delivery and emergency response, officials said.These rules provide clear instructions for schools and meal providers to follow, as school meals include many steps and require strict supervision (监管).
Under the new standards, meal companies must hire special safety directors and inspectors. They will check food safety every day, find risks weekly, and study safety data monthly. Basic foods like rice, flour, and oil must be bought from approved (经批准的) suppliers.
To make the process more open, cooking areas will use "smart kitchen" systems. Schools and parents can watch how meals are prepared through these online systems. Also, samples of each meal must be kept for at least 48 hours in case safety tests are needed. Delivery trucks must be sealed, registered (登记) with the government, and have GPS systems to track their journeys. If any safety problems are found, companies must immediately take back the meals and report to local officials.
This action comes after a serious incident in Gansu province, where more than 200 children at a kindergarten were found to have high lead (铅) levels in their blood. It was reported that workers had used dangerous chemicals in food.
The Ministry of Education has asked local goverments to use summer vacation for checking food safety and training school workers. Schools are also encouraged to provide low-cost day care services.
These efforts aim to protect students' health, and relieve public worries about children's food safety.
( )1.What can we learn about the new national standards for school meals
They mainly apply to primary schools.
They aim to protect students'health.
They are the first food standards in China.
They were made by parents and schools.
( )2. Under the new rules, meal companies must
cook meals without hiring directors
use open trucks with GPS to deliver food
make people check food safety every day
buy clean food from any store nearby
( )3.What happened in Gansu province before the new rules
A kindergarten studied safety data carefully.
Children had health problems from bad food.
Parents stopped sending kids to the kindergarten.
A kindergarten cooked meals with high lead levels.
( )4.Which of the following can be put inin the passage
However, parents should choose them carefully.
Also, all summer camps will be free next year.
Because students must stay at school all summer.
But schools will stop summer programs soon.
( )5. What is the passage mainly about
The strict supervision of meals in Chinese schools.
The new rules to make school meals safer.
The importance of safe food services in schools.
The public worries about children's food safety.
D篇
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
As the college entrance exam, gaokao, came to an end, high school graduates didn't just feel relieved (放松的)-they started spending money, creating what people now call the "post-gaokao economy".
For many students, this time is a short break to build a new identity (身份) before university begins. According to , travel bookings jumped by 88 percent just days after the exam. For most of these young people, choosing a trip was one of the first adult decisions they ever made. These trips, along with gifs like smartphones and laptops (笔记本电脑),are usually paid for by parents, who see them as rewards for months of hard work.
Sales of electronics have grown quickly, especially smartphones, laptops, and tablets--items that are considered necessary for college life. Smart wearable devices have also become popular. As high school graduates become independent decision-makers, their choices are shaping market trends (潮流).
But this spending is not only about material things. Many students are investing (投资) in themselves. Learning to drive is a top choice, and others are joining gyms or swimming clubs to get in shape before college. Even appointments (约定) for teeth whitening have increased, showing that young people care about their appearance.
Unlike older generations, today's teens don't see spending just as fun or a way of showing off. Instead, they see it as a way of improving themselves. However, some families are spending too much on expensive trips or gifts, which has led to debate about whether this is wise.
In the end, balance is important. While these choices reflect excitement and freedom, young people should leam to control the urge to follow every trend. These spending habits show more than just economic activity--they show that China's youth are preparing for adulthood in their own way.
What caused the rise of the "post-gaokao economy"
__________________________________________________________________
How are today's teens' spending habits different from older generations'
__________________________________________________________________
What does the underlined part "balance is important" probably mean in the last paragraph
_________________________________________________________________
According to the passage, how are high school graduates preparing for college life
__________________________________________________________________
Do you think it is wise for students to spend a lot of money after gaokao Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________
E篇
A new study in the Netherlands shows that banning (禁止) phones in schools may be helping students focus and spend more time talking to friends.The research was done after January 2024, when schools in the country started to 1 national guidelines banning students from using smartphones in class.
The study examined the 2 of the phone ban at 317 high schools and 313 elementary schools. Researchers also held group talks with teachers, students and parents.
In elementary schools,the ban's effect was minimal (最小的), as fewer 3 usually bring their phones to school. But the results were much 4 in high schools, where 75% of schools said students were more focused after the ban. And 28% said they saw better grades.
Alexander Krepel, one of the study's researchers, said the biggest change was how students became more 5 .Before the ban, students often used their phones during breaks. But now, Krepel told The Guardian, they're "forced to talk." Krepel also said the ban has made schools feel safer, because students can no longer 6 take and share photos.
While the Dutch study found some 7 effects of banning phones in schools, other research has shown mixed results. A study from the University of Birmingham 8 over 1,200 students in UK schools with and without phone bans. It found no major difference in focus, behavior, or mental wellbeing based on school rules alone.
However, it did find that students who spent more time on phones and social media in general had worse sleep, lower grades and more 9 with behavior.
Victoria Goodyear, who worked on the UK study, said schools need to help students 10 overall screen time. "We need to do more than just ban phones in schools," she told BBC News.
( )1. A. create B.follow C.break D.discuss
( )2. A.effects B.reasons C.ideas D. Reports
( )3. A. teachers B.workers C.friends D.children
( )4. A.smarter B.clearer C.higher D. Luckier
( )5. A.social B.friendly C. lonely D.nervous
( )6. A.simply B. bravely C. secretly D.politely
( )7. A. terrible B.common C.positive D.strange
( )8. A. looked at B. looked for C.looked after D. looked up
( )9. A.decisions B.messages C. surprises D. Problems
( )10. A.increase B.reduce C.examine D. support
F篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
It's normal to feel nervous before a test. But if you get so nervous that you want to throw up what you eat, get a headache, sweat, or perhaps feel afraid, sad or stressed out, you may 1 (experience) test anxiety (焦虑).
Dealing with test anxiety is important-it's even been found that students 2 greater test anxiety get lower grades than those who feel less of this anxiety. And researchers in Turkiye wanted to see 3 there was a simple way to help students with this feeling.
In Turkiye, students in grade eight-typically around 14 years oldtake a national high school entrance exam that 4 (test) them in math, science, social studies, foreign languages and Turkish. There's a lot of pressure to do well in the exam to get into the best high schools, which will then help students get into top 5 (university).
For the study, 162 grade eight students in two different middle schools 6 (introduce) to a breathing exercise program three months before the exam, designed to help them relax and control their stress. Twice a week over eight weeks, the students were led 7 a 15- to 20-minute program of breathing exercises, which they did before school.
The program included things like using the diaphragm (横膜) to take deep breaths, or doing the "lion's breath" from yoga, where you stick out your tongue and breathe out strongly. Students were also taught ways 8 (manage) stress, including techniques for reducing stress-producing thoughts.
Before and after the program, the students completed a test that scored their levels of anxiety. And by the end of the eight-week program, it was found that their anxiety scores decreased by 9 average of 11%.
The authors say their results show that using breathing exercises in school could be a cheap, effective way to reduce anxiety in middle school students, 10 (especial) as they prepare for important exams.
So if you've got a test coming up and you're feeling anxious...first, just breathe.
1._____________ 2._______________ 3.________________ 4. _______________ 5.______________
6._____________ 7._______________ 8.________________ 9. _______________ 10.______________
2026 中考英语热点话题 教育学习 参考答案 解析
A 篇 阅读理解
A解析：致谢辞讲述坎坷求学经历，感谢师长家人，情感真挚，heartfelt（真挚的）贴合语境。
D解析：由后文 “chose not to tell his name” 可知，anonymous 意为 “不透露姓名的”。
B解析：提及阿勒泰的经历，是为了体现博士实地研究需要历经四季，过程十分艰辛。
D解析：文章讲述主人公从矿工逆袭成博士，核心体现 “努力造就成功” 的道理。
B 篇 阅读理解
B解析：文章开篇直接点明佛山中小学新增 5 天春秋假的新政，属于直接陈述新计划。
A解析：选体现学生课业任务繁重、学习压力大的图片即可（如堆满作业 / 试卷）。
B解析：熊丙奇肯定了春秋假的益处，也指出中高考压力、学生无人照料等问题，认为计划有优有弊。
C解析：文章提及春秋假实施不应 “一刀切”，可推断作者认为假期计划需谨慎制定。
B解析：最后一段提及杭州、广州的相关尝试，目的是说明其他城市已有类似假期计划。
C 篇 阅读理解
B解析：由首句 “protect students' health by creating its first national standards for school meals” 可知，标准制定目的是保护学生健康。
C解析：根据原文，配餐企业需雇佣专人，每日检查食品安全。
B解析：甘肃事件中，幼儿园儿童因食用含危险化学品的食物，出现血铅超标等健康问题。
A解析：前文提及学校提供低成本托管服务，此处填 “家长应谨慎选择”，逻辑形成转折，其余选项与文意无关。
B解析：文章通篇介绍校园配餐国家标准的实施时间、具体要求、制定背景，核心是保障校园配餐安全的新规定。
D 篇 任务型阅读
High school graduates started spending a lot of money after the gaokao, which caused the rise of the "post-gaokao economy".解析：直接提炼首句核心：高考结束后毕业生大量消费，催生了后高考经济。
Older generations saw spending as fun or a way of showing off, while today's teens see it as a way of improving themselves.解析：对比原文中两代人不同的消费观念，简洁概括即可。
It means young people should control the urge to follow every consumption trend and not spend too much money blindly.解析：结合前文过度消费的争议，指年轻人消费需把握尺度，不盲目跟风。
They prepare for college life by travelling, buying necessary electronics, and investing in themselves (learning to drive, joining gyms, having teeth whitening appointments, etc.).解析：提炼原文中毕业生的准备方式，涵盖消费和自我投资两方面。
示例 1：No, I don't. Because it is a waste of parents' hard-earned money, and the money can be used for more meaningful things like study.示例 2：Yes, I do. Because it's a reward for their hard work, and proper spending can help them relax and prepare for college life.解析：开放性问题，明确观点，给出合理理由即可。
E 篇 完形填空
B解析：follow national guidelines 为固定搭配，意为 “遵守国家指导方针”。
A解析：后文描述禁令在中小学的不同结果，可知研究的是禁令的 “效果”。
D解析：对应前文 “elementary schools”，小学生（children）很少带手机去学校，禁令效果微乎其微。
B解析：but 表转折，与小学的 “效果最小” 对比，高中的效果更 “明显”。
A解析：学生课间从玩手机变为交流，体现变得更 “善于社交的”。
C解析：禁令后学生无法再 “偷偷地” 拍照片、发照片，让校园更安全。
C解析：高中生更专注、成绩提升，都是禁令带来的 “积极的” 影响。
A解析：look at 在此处意为 “研究、调查”，指伯明翰大学的研究调查了 1200 多名学生。
D解析：与 “睡眠变差、成绩下降” 并列，指行为上出现更多 “问题”。
B解析：由后文 “仅禁手机不够”，可知需要帮助学生 “减少” 整体屏幕使用时间。
F 篇 语法填空
experience解析：情态动词 may 后接动词原形。
with解析：with 表 “带有”，students with greater test anxiety 意为 “有严重考试焦虑的学生”。
if/whether解析：引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，指研究人员想知道是否有缓解焦虑的简单方法。
tests解析：先行词为单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
universities解析：top 后接可数名词复数，表 “一类事物”，top universities 意为 “顶尖大学”。
were introduced解析：学生与 “引入项目” 为被动关系，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。
through解析：lead sb through sth 为固定搭配，意为 “引导某人完成某事”，此处为被动形式。
to manage解析：way to do sth 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。
an解析：by an average of 为固定搭配，意为 “平均达到……”，average 以元音音素开头。
especially解析：用副词修饰后文从句，especial（形容词）的副词形式为 especially。