2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元知识点精编

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名称 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元知识点精编
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更新时间 2026-03-10 00:00:00

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Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元知识点精编
一、重点单词(音标 + 词性 + 释义)
1.wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒
2.match /m t / v. 配对;匹配
3.rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的
4.lie /la / v. 位于;坐落在(过去式 lay,过去分词 lain)
5.café / k fe / n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
6.excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;极好的
7.coast /k st/ n. 海岸;海滨
8.perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的;正合适的
9.sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光;游览
10.imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;设想
11.destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地;终点
12.government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府
13.unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的;罕见的
14.discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现;查明
15.range /re nd / n. 山脉;范围
16.huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的;极多的
17.wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的;荒凉的 n. 自然环境
18.transport /tr ns p t/ v. 运输;运送
19.ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
20.culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明
二、重点短语(必背 + 旅行场景高频)
1.department store 百货商店
2.prefer to 更喜欢;宁愿
3.by hand 用手工;亲手
4.go sightseeing 去观光;游览
5.go on a trip 去旅行
6.set up 建立;设立
7.in the wild 在野外
8.all year round 全年;终年
9.go hiking 去远足
10.hot spring 温泉
11.places of interest 名胜古迹
12.such as 例如;像……这样
13.a taste of 体验;感受……的滋味
14.lie in/on 位于(某地)
15.be famous for 因……而闻名
16.take a cruise 乘船游览
17.in the centre of 在……的中心
18.be perfect for 适合……;对……来说完美
三、重点句型(常考 + 默写高频)
1.What makes a great travel destination 什么让一个地方成为很棒的旅行目的地?
2.France is one of the most visited countries in the world. 法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。
3.It lies in Western Europe and is rich in history and culture. 它位于西欧,有着丰富的历史和文化。
4.There are many places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. 那里有许多名胜古迹,比如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。
5.—Where would you like to travel —I’d like to visit Nice because it’s famous for its wonderful beaches. —你想去哪里旅行?—我想去尼斯,因为它以美丽的海滩而闻名。
6.If you prefer to travel in winter, you can go skiing in the mountains. 如果你更喜欢冬天旅行,可以去山区滑雪。
7.This place is perfect for a summer holiday because the weather is nice and the scenery is beautiful. 这个地方很适合暑假旅行,因为天气宜人,风景优美。
8.We can take a cruise along the river and enjoy the beautiful views. 我们可以沿河乘船游览,欣赏美丽的风景。
9.She prefers to visit ancient cities rather than modern ones. 她更喜欢参观古城,而不是现代化的城市。
10.Travelling around the world can help us learn about different cultures. 环游世界能帮助我们了解不同的文化。
四、核心语法(考情重点 + 清晰易懂)
1. 专有名词(高频考点)
定义:用来指代特定的人、地方、组织、节日、星期、月份等的名词,首字母必须大写。
核心规则:
1.人名、地名大写:Li Ming, Beijing, Paris, the Alps
2.机构、节日大写:the World Health Organization, the Spring Festival, Thanksgiving
3.星期、月份大写:Monday, June(注意:季节小写:spring, summer)
4.专有名词中的冠词、介词通常小写:the Great Wall, the Louvre Museum
例句(通用型,避免冷门专有名词):
We will visit the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 我们将参观北京的故宫博物院和颐和园。
Christmas is a popular festival in many Western countries. 圣诞节是许多西方国家的流行节日。
2. 连词 and, but, so(基础必备 + 完形高频)
用法区分:
1.and:表并列(“也”)或承接(“然后”),连接前后语义一致的内容。
例句:He likes hiking and swimming.(并列);We went to the park and had a picnic.(承接)
2.but:表转折(“但是”),连接前后语义相反或对比的内容。
例句:The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy.
3.so:表结果(“因此;所以”),连接原因和结果。
例句:The weather was bad, so we changed our travel plan.
考点提示:避免在一句话中同时使用多个连词;so 不能与 because 连用。
五、重点词汇精讲(考点 + 实用搭配)
1.lie(v. 位于;躺)
核心搭配:lie in/on(位于某地),注意与 lay(放置)的区别
考点:过去式/过去分词的拼写(lie 表“位于”时:lay → lain)
例句:The city lies on the east coast of the country.(这座城市位于该国东海岸。)
prefer(v. 更喜欢)
核心搭配:prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事);prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A)
例句:She prefers to travel by train because it’s more comfortable.(她更喜欢乘火车旅行,因为更舒适。)
excellent(adj. 优秀的;极好的)
用法:修饰名词,无比较级和最高级(本身含“极致”含义)
考点:常与 a/an 连用,an excellent idea(一个好主意)
例句:We had an excellent time during the trip to the mountains.(我们在山区旅行时玩得很开心。)
discover(v. 发现;查明)
搭配:discover sth.(发现某物);discover that...(发现……)
辨析:discover(发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物)vs. invent(发明原本不存在的事物)
例句:Scientists discovered many new plants in the rainforest.(科学家在雨林中发现了许多新植物。)
range(n. 山脉;范围)
常用搭配:a range of(一系列;各种);mountain range(山脉)
例句:There is a wide range of activities for tourists in this city.(这座城市为游客提供各种各样的活动。)
六、话题写作模板(My Dream Travel Destination 考情热点)
My Dream Travel Destination
Everyone has a dream travel destination, and mine is Lijiang in Yunnan. It is a beautiful city that I have wanted to visit for a long time.
Lijiang lies in the south-west of China. It is famous for its ancient towns, clear rivers and unique minority cultures. There are many places of interest such as the Old Town of Lijiang and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. I prefer to visit it in spring because the weather is warm and the flowers are in full bloom. During the trip, I want to walk around the ancient town, take a cruise along the river and try local food. I also hope to learn about the customs of the Naxi people.
Travelling to Lijiang will not only let me enjoy beautiful scenery but also help me learn about different cultures. I am saving money now and plan to go there with my family next year. I believe it will be an unforgettable trip.
七、考情提示
1.专有名词的大写规则是本单元核心考点,常考地名、节日、机构名称的拼写,需重点记忆“冠词、介词小写,核心词大写”的原则。
2.连词 and/but/so 是完形填空和写作的高频考点,需准确区分语义逻辑:并列用 and、转折用 but、结果用 so,避免混用。
3.旅行类词汇(如 sightseeing、destination、cruise、hiking)的搭配需熟练掌握,写作中可灵活运用“be famous for、lie in、such as”等句型描述目的地。
4.prefer 的用法是易错点,注意“prefer to do”和“prefer A to B”的结构,避免遗漏 to 或混淆介词。
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