福建省厦门市2026学年中考预测模拟题
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分22.7分，每题1.5分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Family traditions. B．House rules. C．Table manners.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
9．How does the girl learn English every day
A．By reading English books.B．By watching English films. C．By listening to English songs.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Neighbors.
11．What does the woman think of the activity
A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Just so-so.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
12．What kind of music does the girl like
A．Pop music. B．Light music. C．Rock music.
13．What does the boy think of AI
A．It is less creative than humans.
B．It hasn’t gotten much training.
C．It is smarter than humans.
听对话，回答小题。
14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Neighbors.
15．What does the woman think of the activity
A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Just-so-so.
二、听力填空（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Field Trip
What to do Help the farmers pick 16 on the hill.
When to leave Leave school at 17 o’clock in the morning.
What to wear Wear sports 18 .
Others Don’t need to 19 tools or lunch. Remember to keep yourself 20 .
三、单项选择（满分15分，每题1分）
21．To keep warm, the little match girl held ________ as tight (紧地) as possible against the cold wind in winter.
A．she B．hers C．herself
22．I’ve never been to Beijing. This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall.
A．second B．third C．first
23．—May I bring my cell phone to school
—No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do so.
A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
24．To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones.
A．always B．usually C．seldom
25．—________ is it from the library to the railway station, David
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far
26．Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha defeated Japan 3—1 to win their third mixed doubles title (混双冠军) ________ May 24, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at
27．________ can make Lily change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
28．—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow
—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit
29．—How can we call on more people to protect the sea
—We can ________ some posters in our school.
A．put up B．look for C．cut off
30．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A．suppose B．suggest C．support
31．—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities
— Not surprisingly, ________ social skills.
A．develop B．to develop C．developing
32．—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A．lie down B．fall asleep C．get up
33．— Listen, Mom! The next stop is Sibei.
— It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door.
A．turn off B．put off C．get off
34．2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) ________ successfully in Fuzhou.
A．hold B．was held C．will hold
35．—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．what kind of people you want to make friends with
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more 36 with him. He felt 37 and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst.
Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not 38 his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What good luck!” the man thought. 39 , his excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of 40 under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle again.”
What should he do He stopped and thought for a moment. He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his 41 immediately. But in that case, he would not be able to carry along any water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to save him. But if he chose to follow the instruction of the paper and that didn’t work, he would simply die. In any case, he had to 42 —sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the 43 choice finally. 44 his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a 45 cow. Then he refilled the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me, it works.”
He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour and started his journey once again with a smile on his face.
36．A．water B．food C．money
37．A．lonely B．helpless C．angry
38．A．accept B．doubt C．believe
39．A．So B．Still C．However
40．A．paper B．wood C．cloth
41．A．spirit B．family C．life
42．A．take a risk B．have a rest C．make a mistake
43．A．first B．second C．third
44．A．For B．To C．As
45．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired
五、阅读理解（满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
Lily is living in the countryside with her family in Changchun. They now have a better understanding of black, purple, orange, yellow, green and red. What do these “colors” mean to them
Lily’s grandparents Paul Brown and Sally Brown“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.”
Lily’s father Nick Brown“I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.”
Lily’s brother Tony“Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜) I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.”
Lily“For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.”
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
46．Why do Paul and Sally like eating black and purple food
A．To keep happy. B．To lose weight. C．To stay smart. D．To keep young.
47．What food may Nick like to eat
A．Watermelons. B．Carrots. C．Fungus. D．Cabbages.
48．What color of food is good for a soccer player
A．Black food. B．Red food. C．Green food. D．Orange or yellow food.
49．Who wants to eat more red food to remember all things well
A．Tony. B．Lily. C．Nick. D．Sally.
50．Which of the following is true
A．Lily’s last name is Brown. B．Lily’s father is an engineer.
C．Lily is good at history. D．People only can eat green food every day.
B
①Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan Province, offering a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.
②One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. When you walk through the town, you can find lots of local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工艺品).
③Lijiang is famous for its delicious local food, too. Roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup are good choices. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.
④What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.
⑤If you come to Lijiang, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Local shops. B．Old towns. C．Visitors. D．Crafts.
52．What is the topic (主题) of Paragraph 3
A．Natural beauty. B．Traditional buildings.
C．History and culture. D．Famous local food.
53．What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture
①Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language.
③Visit modern museums. ④Explore traditional buildings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
54．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To give travel tips about shopping. B．To describe the long history of Lijiang.
C．To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang. D．To share a personal story about travelling.
55．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．C． D．
C
Here is a story of a special plant. Because of this plant, the population at that time increased a lot.
Long ago, there was a man named Chen Zhenlong (1543—1619), and he was born in Fujian. Then he went to Luzon Island (now the main island in Philippines) for business. There were many waterways on the way to Luzon so he took a boat to get there. In Luzon, Chen found the local people ate sweet potatoes, and people could successfully and easily grow them.
He wanted to bring the sweet potatoes back to his hometown, which might change the situation of food shortages. But it was not easy to bring the sweet potatoes back. Chen was learning how to grow sweet potatoes while thinking about how to bring them back. One day, he put the sweet potato’s rattan into the absorbent ropes (吸水绳) and brought them back to his hometown. After getting home, Chen began to plant sweet potatoes and he succeeded after four months.
The weather was bad in Fujian at that time, which led to the food shortages. Chen told Jin Xuezeng, who was an officer and played an important role in spreading the planting of sweet potatoes, that the sweet potatoes could save people from the heavy drought (干旱). Sweet potatoes can be planted twice a year and have high production. So Jin encouraged people to plant sweet potatoes. After that, the sweet potato became a common plant in China. At that time, 85% of the people depended on sweet potatoes for a living. People then had enough food, and the population increased quickly.
56．What did Chen go to Luzon Island for
A．Visiting friends.B．Studying plants. C．Travelling around. D．Doing business.
57．How did Chen get to Luzon
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By car.
58．How did Jin change the situation of food shortages
A．By giving a lot of food to the people. B．By asking people to plant more rice.
C．By developing the planting of sweet potatoes. D．By buying a lot of food from Luzon Island.
59．Which word can best deseribe Chen Zhenlong
A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Strict. D．Honest.
60．What can we learn from the text
A．It was very easy to bring the sweet potatoes to China.
B．The sweet potatoes helped Chinese people a lot.
C．Sweet potatoes are the main food of people in Luzou nowadays.
D．The planting of sweet potatoes was successful in Fujian because of the good weather.
D
The Charity of the Week
Project Giving KidsIts goal is to help young people volunteer for things they care about. It pairs children with volunteer work, such as fighting hunger and protecting the planet. It helps children track (追踪) their service hours and join in education meetings. Find out more at projectgivingkids. org.
Blue CrossIt is a national charity that has been helping pets for 125 years. Every month it helps thousands of pets and people by providing care, expert advice and finding loving families for homeless pets. It also offers education to pet owners and support when a pet dies. Find out more at bluecross. org. uk.
Lasagna LoveIt aims to spread love and kindness through food. People in need in the US, Canada, and Australia can ask a pan of lasagna through the website. The baked pasta (意大利面) dishes are then prepared and sent out by volunteers. Find out more at lasagnalove. org.
Pajama (睡衣) ProgramIts goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime. Besides providing pajamas and books to children in need across the US and in Puerto Rico, it also offers training to early childhood teachers in satisfying their students’ sleep needs. Find out more at pajamaprogram. org.
61．The goal of Project Giving Kids is to _________.
A．make volunteer work of children easier B．fight against hunger
C．protect the environment D．help children sleep better
62．If you want to keep a homeless dog, you can visit _________.
A．projectgivingkids. org B．pajamaprogram. org C．bluecross. org. uk D．lasagnalove. org
63．Which logo (标志) design best suits Lasagna Love
A． B． C．D．
64．Which of the following is the best slogan (口号) for Pajama Program
A．Spread Love and Kindness. B．Bridge Hearts With Kids.
C．125 Years of Changing Pets’ Lives. D．Good Nights Are Good Days.
65．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Education. B．Society. C．Animals. D．Science.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（满分5分，每题1分）
A great conversation can make you feel better about yourself and the person you’re talking to. 66 . Here are some tips.
Ask open-ended questions.
67 Instead of “Do you like music ”, you can ask “Which singer do you like best ”. The first question only needs a yes or no answer, while the second question makes it easier for people to share more ideas.
Say something nice.
Saying something nice is a great ice-breaker. 68 Try to be sincere. For example, if you’re talking to a stranger, you can say “Nice shoes! Where did you get them ”.
Find common interests.
The more common interests you have, the easier your conversation will be. Easy topics to find common interests include: books, movies and music. 69 Ask someone what their favorite fruit is, and start from this.
Be an active listener.
It means showing that you focus on the conversation. This makes your partner feel respected. 70 Besides body language, verbal language is also very important, like “That’s interesting! ” or “I didn’t know that. Can you tell me more about it ”.
A．This kind of question lets people talk more about their ideas.
B．Learning to become a good conversationalist is easier than you might think.
C．You can show that through nodding your head and keeping eye contact (接触) .
D．If these all fail, don’t forget food.
E．Most people will be happy if you do that.
六、情景运用（满分10分，每题2分）
71．当你跟父母介绍你的新朋友Peter时，你可以这么说：
________________________________________________________________________, Peter.
72．妈妈对你说“Could you please do the dishes ”，你可以这么回答：
______________________________________________________________________________.
73．你想知道对方的电话号码时，可以这样有礼貌地问:
______________________________________________
74．你赞同朋友的观点，可以这样说：
_____________________________.
75．外国朋友参观中国航天博物馆后，会这样由衷地感慨：
___________________ China is!
七、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分，每题2分）
76．taste
______________________________________________________
77． there be
______________________________________________________
78． run, of
______________________________________________________
79．made, China
______________________________________________________
80．tomorrow
______________________________________________________
八、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格内填入一个恰当的词或者所给单词的适当形式。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established (确立的) solar terms, and it will fall 81 June 21st this year.
As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), xiazhi is also the day when the sun 82 (reach) its highest point in the sky in a year. After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become 83 (long).
In China, the 84 (tradition) view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods. The 85 (one) period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures. And enough sunshine has 86 great influence on plants.
In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee (荔枝) on xiazhi 87 no harm will come all year long.” During this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 88 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works.
Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. This means people are nervous and they 89 (easy) get angry. To stay calm, people are advised 90 (change) their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities. Green vegetables, melons, and other fruits are all good choices in summer time.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，去年暑假加入了“为大山孩子点亮一束光”暑假社会实践夏令营。你想分享此次经历及感受，并号召同学在中考后的暑假加入。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear classmates,
Summer vacation is on the way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】Peter is a pilot and he is proud of his job.
2．C
【原文】You can’t smoke here. It’s bad for health.
3．B
【原文】My father usually drives the car to work.
4．B
【原文】Jack often helps his mom clean the floor after school.
5．A
【原文】Many foreigners are crazy about the panda.
6．C
【原文】A: It’s my first time in France. What should I pay attention to during dinner
B: Always remember it’s impolite to say you’re full.
7．A
【原文】A: Can I help you, sir
B: Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science.
8．A
【原文】A: Can I help you, sir
B: Yes please! I want to borrow two books on science.
9．A
【原文】A: Do you often watch English movies or listen to English songs
B: Neither. I keep reading English books every day.
10．C 11．A
【原文】A: What an exciting competition! How many zongzi have you made, Bill
B: I only made ten. It’s so hard for me. How about you, Jane
A: I made twenty. But Mary, my next-door neighbor, made forty-five. She’s really good at it.
B: Do you know each family can take five home after the competition
A: Yes. My favorite is fruit zongzi. I’ll take some home.
B: I’m going to take two beef zongzi and three egg zongzi.
A: It’s a really meaningful activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: Yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this.
12．B 13．A
【原文】A: Linda, come here and listen to the music. It sounds good.
B: I love light music. Guess what It was created by AI.
A: Amazing! I never imagined AI could write such wonderful music.
B: AI is the latest technology. It can do many things.
A: Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI
B: I don’t think so. AI cannot be as creative as humans.
14．C 15．A
【原文】A: What an exciting competition. How many zongzi have you made, Bill
B: I only made ten. It’s so hard for me. How about you Jane
A: I made twenty. But Mary, my next door made forty five.
B: She’s really good at it. Do you know each family can take five home after the competition
A: Yes. My favorite is fruit zongzi. I’ll take some home.
B: I’m going to take two beef zongzi and three eggs zongzi.
A: It’s a really meaningful activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: Yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this.
16．apples 17．9/nine 18．shoes 19．bring 20．safe
【原文】
Hello, class. I’d like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow. We’ll help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We’ll leave school at nine o’clock in the morning. So everybody should arrive fifteen minutes earlier. We’ll walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don’t need to bring any tools. Because our school will get them ready. Oh, our school will also offer us lunch. So you don’t need to bring lunch either. While working, you must follow the farmers’ instructions. Please remember to keep yourself safe. We’ll get back around three o’clock in the afternoon. Any questions
21．C
【详解】句意：为了保暖，卖火柴的小女孩在冬天尽可能紧紧地缩成一团来抵御寒风 。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。hold oneself against意为“让自己抵御”，这里用herself表示小女孩自己，即小女孩在寒冷的冬天通过这样的动作来保暖。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：我从未去过北京。这将是我第一次游览长城。
考查数词辨析。second第二；third第三；first第一。根据“I’ve never been to Beijing.”可知，从未去过，所以这是第一次游览长城。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——我可以把手机带到学校吗？——不，你不可以。学生是不允许这样做的。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不需要。根据“Students are not allowed to do so.”可知，不允许学生带手机到学校，应用mustn’t。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少使用手机。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该是很少使用手机，所以应该用seldom。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——大卫，从图书馆到火车站有多远？——坐公交车大约10分钟的路程。
考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后，通常用于对将来时间的提问，回答一般用“in+一段时间”；How often多久一次，用于对频率的提问；How far多远，用于对距离的提问。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，此处是在询问从图书馆到火车站的距离，所以应该用How far。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎于2025年5月24日以3—1击败日本队，赢得他们的第三个混双冠军。
考查介词辨析。in在，后加世纪，年，月，季节等；on在具体的某一天；at在某个时间点。根据“May 24, 2025”可知，这里指的是在2025年5月24日这一天。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：没有什么能让莉莉改变主意。她是个不怕困难的女孩。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties.”可知，这里表示莉莉很勇敢，没有事情可以改变她的想法。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去博物馆好吗？——我很乐意去，但恐怕不行。我要去看望我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Shall we go to the museum tomorrow ”可知，此处是明天去看望我的祖父母，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护海洋？——我们可以在学校张贴一些海报。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；look for寻找；cut off切断。根据“We can ... some posters in our school.”可知，可以在学校张贴一些海报。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在对鱼类的生存危害太大。
考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；suggest建议；support维持（生命）。根据“too harmful to...fish”可知，污染导致湖水无法维持鱼类生存，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——为什么鼓励学生多参加社会活动？——不出意料，是为了培养社交技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities ”可知，这里是回答鼓励学生参加活动的原因，用to do不定式表示目的。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么上课又迟到了？——对不起，闹钟响的时候我没能起床。
考查动词短语。lie down躺下；fall asleep入睡；get up起床。根据“Sorry, I failed to ...when my alarm went off.”可知，闹钟响了却没能起床，导致上课迟到。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——听着，妈妈！下一站是泗贝。——我们该下车了。咱们去后门吧。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“The next stop is Sibei.”可知，到了下车的时间了。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：2025年龙舟邀请赛在福州成功举办。
考查被动语态。根据“2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) … successfully in Fuzhou.”可知，2025年龙舟邀请赛被成功地举办，用被动语态形式，其结构为be done。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好且诚实的人。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when you will meet your friends你什么时候会见到你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你怎样使你的朋友开心；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，此处是在询问想和什么样的人交朋友，所以应该用what kind of people来引导宾语从句，表示“什么样的人”。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个在沙漠中迷路的男子，在极度口渴时发现一间废弃小屋，面临“直接喝水保命”还是“冒险用水泵取水”的抉择。他最终选择相信纸条指示启动水泵，成功获得大量清水并补充水瓶，体现了信任与冒险精神的重要性。
36．句意：一个疲惫的人正在穿过沙漠。他迷路了，身上也没有更多的水了。
water水；food食物；money钱。根据“and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst.”可知，他口渴了，此处使用“water”意为“水”，符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：他感觉无助并且认为如果不能解渴他肯定会死。
lonely孤独的；helpless无助的；angry生气的。根据“He felt...and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst.”可知，他觉得如果不解渴就会死，这种情况下会感到很“无助”。此处使用“helpless”意为“无助的”，符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：他简直不敢相信他的眼睛，但他决定走近去看一看。
accept接受；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“He could not...his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look.”可知，在沙漠中突然看到小房子，这很意外，所以是不敢“相信”自己的眼睛。此处使用“believe”意为“相信”，符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：“多幸运啊！” 这个人想。然而，当他看到没有水从泵里出来时，他的兴奋很快就消失了。
So所以；Still仍然；However然而。根据“ ‘What good luck!’ the man thought...his excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it.”可知，前面说幸运，后面说兴奋消失，前后是转折关系。此处使用“However”意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：并且在那个瓶子下面有一张纸。
paper纸；wood木头；cloth布。根据“And there was a piece of...under that bottle.”可知，能在上面写字说明是“纸”。此处使用“paper”意为“纸”，符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：他可以简单地喝掉那瓶水并立刻挽救他的生命。
spirit精神；family家庭；life生命。根据“He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his...immediately.”可知，他很渴，不喝水会死，所以喝掉水可以挽救“生命”。此处使用“life”意为“生命”，符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：无论如何，他都得冒险——迟早要做。
take a risk冒险；have a rest休息；make a mistake犯错。根据“In any case, he had to...—sooner or later.”可知，他面临两个选择，每个选择都有风险，所以他得“冒险”做决定。此处使用“take a risk”意为“冒险”，符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二个选择。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“He closed his eyes and picked the...choice finally.”可知，前文提到的两个选择，一是直接喝掉水，二是按照纸条指示做，他闭上眼睛最后选择了按照纸条指示做，即“第二个”选择。此处使用“second”意为“第二”，符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：令他非常高兴的是，清凉的水咕噜咕噜地从泵里流出来了。
For为了；To到、对于；As作为；当……时候。根据“...his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise.”可知，句中此处是固定短语“To his great pleasure”，意为“令他非常高兴的是”。这里用“To”表示“对于”某种情感或结果的引出，符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：他像一头口渴的牛一样喝着水。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的。根据“He drank it like a...cow.”可知，他之前很口渴，所以现在喝水像“口渴的”牛一样。此处使用“thirsty”意为“口渴的”，符合语境。故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了Lily一家住在长春的乡下，他们现在对黑色、紫色、橙色、黄色、绿色和红色这些“颜色”的食物有了更好的理解。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.”可知，Paul和Sally喜欢吃黑色和紫色的食物是因为这些食物可以帮助他们保持年轻。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on.”可知，Nick喜欢吃橙色或黄色的食物，如胡萝卜、橙子等。因此，他可能喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜) I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.”可知，绿色食物对骨头有好处，所以足球队员应该吃绿色食物。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.”可知，Lily想吃更多的红色食物来更好地记住所有事情。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的Lily’s father Nick Brown以及常识可知，Lily的姓是Brown，因为她的父亲姓Brown，且在西方文化中，子女通常随父姓。故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南丽江这座城市的特色，包括丽江古城、当地美食以及纳西族文化等，旨在吸引游客前往丽江旅游。
51．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you walk through the town, you can find lots of local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品).”可知，当你穿过小镇时，你会发现很多当地的商店，它们在出售手工艺品。这里的“they”指代前面提到的“local shops”，即当地的商店。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lijiang is famous for its delicious local food, too. Roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup are good choices. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks.”可知，丽江也以其美味的当地食物而闻名，烤羊和野蘑菇汤是不错的选择，你还可以品尝一些当地小吃和茶。因此，第三段的主题是丽江著名的当地食物。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.”可知，游客可以通过欣赏纳西族文字、听纳西族语言、探索传统建筑来更好地了解纳西族风格和文化。文中并未提及参观现代博物馆，因此③不符合题意。故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan Province, offering a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures.”以及最后一段“If you come to Lijiang, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了丽江的旅游特色，为游客提供了在丽江旅游的指南。故选C。
55．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述丽江是云南旅游的必去之地，提供古建筑、当地美食和传统文化的融合体验；第二至四段分别从丽江古城、当地美食、纳西族文化三个方面进行详细介绍；最后一段总结全文，表达作者对丽江的喜爱和推荐。因此，文章的结构是总分总结构。故选A。
56．D 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了陈振龙将红薯从菲律宾吕宋岛带回中国福建并成功种植的故事，红薯的推广种植有效缓解了当地的粮食短缺问题，促进了人口增长。
56．细节理解题。根据“Then he went to Luzon Island (now the main island in Philippines) for business”可知他去那里做生意。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“There were many waterways on the way to Luzon so he took a boat to get there”可知他是坐船去的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to bring the sweet potatoes back to his hometown, which might change the situation of food shortages”以及“ After getting home, Chen began to plant sweet potatoes and he succeeded after four months.”可知他想把红薯带回家乡，这可能会改变粮食短缺的局面。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“But it was not easy to bring the sweet potatoes back. Chen was learning how to grow sweet potatoes while thinking about how to bring them back. One day, he put the sweet potato’s rattan into the absorbent ropes (吸水绳) and brought them back to his hometown.”可知在面对困难时，通过将红薯藤放入吸水绳中成功带回红薯，并成功种植，这表明他很聪明。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“After that, the sweet potato became a common plant in China. At that time, 85% of the people depended on sweet potatoes for a living. People then had enough food, and the population increased quickly.”可知红薯在中国成为了一种常见的植物，当时，85%的人靠红薯为生，那时人们有了足够的食物，人口迅速增长，说明红薯对中国人的帮助很大，帮助解决了粮食短缺问题，促进了人口增长。故选B
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个有意义的慈善项目，它们分别致力于志愿服务、动物救助、食物援助以及帮助孩子睡眠等方面。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Its goal is to help young people volunteer for things they care about.” 可知，Project Giving Kids旨在让孩子们更容易参与志愿服务。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段 “finding loving families for homeless pets” 可知，Blue Cross 帮助流浪动物找到新家庭。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“The baked pasta (意大利面) dishes are then prepared and sent out by volunteers.”可知Lasagna Love是通过提供食物（如烤面条）来传递爱心与关怀的慈善项目。图D中有一个面条图案，与“lasagna”相符。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime. Besides providing pajamas and book”可知Pajama Program的目的是改善孩子们的睡眠环境，提供睡衣和书籍。“Good Nights Are Good Days（好的夜晚带来好的一天）”贴切表达其目标。故选D。
65．推理判断题。本文介绍的是社会上的四个公益项目，属于社会类信息，故应出现在杂志的“Society（社会）”栏目。故选B。
66．B 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的交谈者的一些技巧。
66．根据“A great conversation can make you feel better about yourself and the person you’re talking to.”可知，此处应是引出成为一个好的交谈者的话题，选项B“学习成为一个好的交谈者比你想象的要容易。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Instead of ‘Do you like music ’, you can ask ‘Which singer do you like best ’. The first question only needs a yes or no answer, while the second question makes it easier for people to share more ideas.”可知，此处应是说开放式问题能让人们更多地谈论自己的想法，选项A“这种问题能让人们更多地谈论自己的想法。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“Saying something nice is a great ice-breaker.”可知，此处应是说赞美别人能带来的好处，选项E“如果你那样做，大多数人都会很高兴。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Easy topics to find common interests include: books, movies and music.”以及“Ask someone what their favorite fruit is, and start from this.”可知，此处应是说如果前面提到的找共同兴趣的话题都失败了，还可以从食物方面入手，选项D“如果这些都失败了，别忘了食物。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“It means showing that you focus on the conversation. This makes your partner feel respected.”以及“Besides body language, verbal language is also very important, like ‘That’s interesting! ’ or ‘I didn’t know that. Can you tell me more about it ’.”可知，此处应是说通过肢体语言来表明你在专注于对话，选项C“你可以通过点头和保持眼神交流来表明这一点。”符合语境。故选C。
71．This is my new friend
【详解】This is... “这是……”，用于介绍别人；我的新朋友：my new friend。故填This is my new friend。
72．Of course
【详解】根据“Could you please do the dishes”可知妈妈让自己洗碗，此处可回答“Of course”。故填Of course。
73．May I have your telephone number
【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用固定句式May I have your… 。电话号码：telephone number。故填May I have your telephone number。
74．I agree with you/I think so
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“我同意你的观点”或者“我也这么认为”，英文表达为I agree with you或者I think so。故填I agree with you/I think so。
75．How amazing
【详解】当外国朋友参观了中国航天博物馆，朋友会认为中国航天科技的发展是“令人惊叹的、了不起的”，应该使用感叹句，根据“...China is!”可知，此处应该使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，“令人惊叹的、了不起的”可以使用“amazing”表达。故填How amazing。
76．The apple tastes sweet. 77．There are many books on the table. 78．Luke is running the fastest of the three. 79．The plane is made in China. 80．They will play the guitar tomorrow.
【解析】76．根据提示词和图片，表达的意思是“这个苹果尝起来很甜”，需用一般现在时，主语The apple为单数，动词taste“尝起来”用第三人称单数形式tastes；系动词后填形容词作表语，sweet“甜的”。故填The apple tastes sweet.
77．根据提示词和图片，表达的意思是“桌子上有许多书”，需用there be句型表示存在，主语为复数books，所以be动词用are；many books“许多书”；on the table“在桌上”。故填There are many books on the table.
78．根据提示词和图片，表达的意思是“Luke是三人中跑得最快的”，需用最高级结构“the + 最高级 + of”。run：动词，“跑步”，时态为现在进行时，主语为“Luke”，所以谓语为is running；the fastest：最高级，“最快的”；of the three：三人中。故填Luke is running the fastest of the three.
79．根据提示词和图片，表达的意思是“这架飞机是中国制造的”，需用被动语态be made“被制造”，时态为一般现在时，主语“The plane”为单数，所以谓语为is made；in China“在中国”。故填The plane is made in China.
80．根据提示词和图片，表达的意思是“她们明天将弹吉他”，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。They“她们”；will play the guitar“将弹奏吉他”。故填They will play the guitar tomorrow.
81．on 82．reaches 83．longer 84．traditional 85．first 86．a 87．and 88．their 89．easily 90．to change
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的夏至节气，包括其出现时间、北半球白昼最长黑夜最短的天文特征、传统三候划分、广东地区夏至食荔枝的习俗，以及夏至时节人们容易烦躁的养生建议。
81．句意：夏至是24节气中的第十个节气，今年它将在6月21日到来。根据“As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established solar terms, and it will fall...June 21st this year.”可知，句中指夏至在6月21日到来，是具体的某一天，因此使用介词“on”，表示时间的特定点。故填on。
82．句意：作为北半球一年中白天最长、夜晚最短的一天，夏至也是太阳在一年中到达天空最高点的日子。根据“As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, xiazhi is also the day when the sun...its highest point in the sky in a year.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“reach”要用第三人称单数形式“reaches”。故填reaches。
83．句意：夏至之后，白天开始变短，夜晚变得更长。根据“After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become...”可知，与夏至前相比，夏至后夜晚是变长的，这里表示比较，所以用“long”的比较级“longer”。故填longer。
84．句意：在中国，传统的观点是夏至后的15天分为三个时段。根据“In China, the...view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods.”可知，句中“view”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
85．句意：第一个时段持续三天，第二个时段是五天，最后一个时段是七天。根据“The...period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days.”可知，这里表示顺序，“第一个”用序数词“first”。故填first。
86．句意：充足的阳光对植物有很大的影响。根据“And enough sunshine has...great influence on plants.”可知，句中“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，这里需要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
87．句意：在华南的广东省，有句俗语：“夏至吃荔枝，一年都无灾。”根据“In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, ‘Eat lychee on xiazhi...no harm will come all year long.’”可知，句中“Eat lychee on xiazhi”和“no harm will come all year long”是两个并列的句子，用“and”连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。
88．句意：许多人喜欢它们的甜味，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。根据“Many people like...sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works.”可知，句中“taste”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“它们的”，指代上文提到的“lychees”的味道。故填their。
89．句意：这意味着人们会很紧张，很容易生气。根据“This means people are nervous and they...get angry.”可知，句中“get”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
90．句意：为了保持冷静，建议人们改变他们的日常生活习惯，午饭后小睡一会儿，尽量不要做户外活动。根据“To stay calm, people are advised...their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities.”可知，句中“be advised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被建议做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。
91．Dear classmates,
Summer vacation is on the way. Let me share something I did last summer. Last year, I joined the “Light for Mountain Children” summer camp in Baiyu Village in Ningde. The activity lasted from July 5 to July 13. During the activity, we became English teachers and taught kids English, played games, and shared stories. We used knowledge to spread love and hope. We also planted the “friendly tree” with students. Their smiles made me feel truly happy.
Through this experience, I not only made friends but also learned the joy of helping others. After the exam, why not join this meaningful activity Let’s bring light to their lives and make our summer unforgettable!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议类电子邮件；
② 时态：以一般过去时（描述经历）和一般将来时（号召参与）为主；
③ 提示：需包含自己的经历和感受等内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头：承接已给句，说明写信目的（分享经历）；
第二步：主体：描述夏令营活动（如教课、游戏等）；
第三步：表达个人收获（友谊、成长等）；
第四步：结尾：号召同学加入，升华意义（帮助他人/丰富假期）。
[亮点词汇]
① meaningful activity 有意义的活动
② unforgettable 难忘的
[高分句型]
① Their smiles made me feel truly happy.”（动词make+宾语+补足语结构）
② Let’s bring light to their lives and make our summer unforgettable!（祈使句+并列动词结构，增强号召力）
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