2025-2026学年四川省绵阳市北川县永昌中学等四校八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年四川省绵阳市北川县永昌中学等四校八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026学年四川省绵阳市北川县永昌中学等四校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How to have good friends？Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends with the same interests.（1）______ It's OK if you enjoy some of the different things.
Making Friends
●（2）______ Remember that most people hate an angry face.
● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.For example，you could talk about a great answer to a teacher's question and so on.
●（3）______ "Who's your favourite singer？Where do you live？What do you do after school？"are all good questions.
Having Activities Together
It's always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together.For example，inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.（4）______ .You may both love playing computer games，but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch，that will be boring.
（5）______ Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.If you are still waiting for your"friends"，start with the tips above.
A.Ask your new friends questions about themselves.
B.Make sure the activities can be done together..
C.But that doesn't mean you have to be like each other.
D.Show a great interest in their answers.
E.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
F.Be friendly to a lot of friends.
G.Friendship is an important part in our life.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a mountain.Everyone felt excited to(6) at the top of the mountain.But it was very hard to get to the top(7) we took lots of things we needed，such as tents，food and drinks.
The landscape of the mountain took(8) breath away.We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos.We(9) to play games，put up tents and enjoy the food.We had great fun all day.Before going to sleep at night，the guide(10) us to put all our food in a tree.If we didn't，the animals would come for it.
The next morning，when we were(11) to have breakfast，we couldn't find the bag with all our food anywhere!Although we were unhappy，we could do(12) but leave early.On the way down the mountain，to our surprise，we saw our bag of food under a tree.Everyone shouted excitedly.But when we ran(13) it，we found the bag moving.Suddenly，a monkey came out of the bag，but it was not at all afraid of us.After eating up all of our food，it walked away(14).We couldn't believe our eyes!
It was such a special trip that I could never(15) it.
6.A. live B. camp C. cook D. fight
7.A. if B. although C. because D. when
8.A. us B. our C. them D. their
9.A. got up B. worked out C. stood up D. got together
10.A. stopped B. hoped C. reminded D. remembered
11.A. ready B. strange C. bored D. tired
12.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
13.A. against B. along C. towards D. around
14.A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily
15.A. forget B. praise C. realize D. explain
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
As we all know，all living things will die without oxygen（氧气）.Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants.Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen，and they also help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in heat（热量） from the sun and this makes the earth cooler.Because the more heat reflects（反射） into the sky，the warmer the other parts of the world will be.That's the reason why rainforests can control the climate.
Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood.We use wood to make paper and furniture，such as beds，chairs and tables.Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun，the wind and the rain.In most parts of the world，people cook food and keep warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world's medicine store.According to research，more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.However，only a few rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value.We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world's rainforests.But it's a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day.I think we should try our best to protect them.
16.Where does oxygen come from？______
A. All living things. B. All kinds of plants.
C. Only rainforests. D. Only wood.
17.How do rainforests make the earth cooler？______
A. By making oxygen. B. By taking in heat from the sun.
C. By providing a lot of wood. D. By reflecting heat from the sun.
18.What does the underlined word"furniture"in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. 家具 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 药品
19.What percentage of medicines come from rainforest plants？______
A. Less than 25%. B. Exactly 25%. C. More than 25%. D. About 50%.
20.What is the main idea of this passage？______
A. How to use wood in daily life.
B. Where oxygen comes from.
C. The history of rainforests protection.
D. The importance of rainforests and the need to protect them.
B
Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on （依赖于） one another：That's why communities have special people.They are ready to lend a helping hand to others.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire，just like the Jackson place did last week.We' re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.If the fire station didn't come so fast，the Jackson's might have lost everything.
And what about our local police？They protect our families，our homes and valuable things.The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.Some people collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.Road workers fix holes （修复洞口） in the streets to protect not just us，but our cars And what would this community be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these great workers.They work hard to keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
21.What happened to the Jacksons last week？ ______
A. They lost their car. B. Their pet s got hurt.
C. They had a house fire. D. Their valuable things were lost.
22.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police.
23.What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？ ______
A. quiet. B. safe. C. clean. D. busy.
24.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To teach us to keep safe on the road.
B. To tell us to work hard for a good job.
C. To ask us to make friends with other people.
D. To make us do something for our community.
25.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Policemen Save People's Lives
B. People Depend on Each Other
C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D. Workers Keep Community Running
C
The natural world is colourful because humans，plants and animals show different colours.Human skin（皮肤）can be many different colours and it changes with the sun，our feelings or health.This is because of pigments（色素）.They reflect light and form the colours we see.So when we feel excited or angry，our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.This is why we have the expression that someone"sees red"when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments.Colour is important for them to live on.The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects（昆虫）.Then the insects carry their pollen from one flower to another.Bees can see colours we cannot，and they follow these colours to the inside of the flowers.Without bees visiting flowers in this way，many plants would die out（灭绝）.
Animals also use colour for their own need.They protect themselves with different colours so as not to be seen by predators（捕食性动物）.For example，a snowshoe hare，a kind of wild rabbit，changes colours with the seasons for this reason.During summer it is brown，and in winter it is white.Some animals use colours to ward off predators.Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way.And predators also use colours to hunt animals.
So，we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world.Some uses of colour in nature stay unknown，but one thing is for sure：Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but also keeps it alive.
26.What causes human skin to change colours？ ______
A. Animals. B. Pigments. C. Insects. D. Seasons.
27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. How plants use colours to live on.
B. Why bees can see colours that humans cannot.
C. What would happen without insects visiting flowers.
D. Which colour is the most important for plant growth.
28.Which of the following is TRUE about the snowshoe hare？ ______
A. It changes colours to make bees notice it quickly.
B. It changes colours to help other animals hunt for food.
C. It is a kind of wild rabbit that changes colours with the seasons.
D. It changes colours to show the change of its health conditions.
29.Which of the following can take the place of"ward off"in the text？ ______
A. Keep away from. B. Get close to.
C. Make friends with. D. Get help from.
30.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Human Skin Changes Colours
B. The Use of Colours in Plants and Animals
C. The Magic of Pigments in Human Skin
D. The Importance of Colours in Nature
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong.It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China.Every year，it attracts（吸引） large numbers or people，It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji'nan by bus.Taking a train is far more comfortable，and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery（风景） outside of the window.On the way to the mountain，you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven（南天门），Eighteen Bends（十八盘），Jade Emperor Peak（玉皇顶） and many other places.If you are lucky enough，you may watch the sunrise（日出） in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain.MountTai is a good place to visit.Welcome to Mount Tai.
31.Mount Tai is in Ji'nan. ______
32.It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji'nan by bus. ______
33.Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji'nan than taking a bus. ______
34.We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky. ______
35.In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai. ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
36.Last Sunday，Lin Tao's family had a special"No Screen Day".They turned (1) their phones，computers，and the TV.In the morning，Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food.They learned about different vegetables and how (2) （choice） the best fish.His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao (3) （ help） her.In the afternoon，they played board games (4) read books.There was much laughter during the game.Lin Tao also found (5) old photo and they talked about the people in the photo (6) （happy）.In the evening，the family took a walk in the park and talked about (7) （they） day.They all agreed that it was a little strange at first，without phones，they felt (8) （close） to each other than ever before.They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time.
They decided to have a"No Screen Day" (9) （one）a month.This experience helped them realize the (10) （important） of spending time together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式，并来信与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）简述你平时与老师的沟通情况（是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通）；
（2）描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难；
（3）说说你打算如何尝试解决这些问题。
Dear Peter，
Thank you for your letter.It's interesting to hear you're studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries.I'd love to share a bit about my own experience at school.________
Looking forward to your reply！Best regards， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、E、A、B、G
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A
16~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
21~25.【答案】C、D、C、D、B
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
31~35.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
36.【答案】【小题1】
off
【小题2】
to choose
【小题3】
helped
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
happily
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
closer
【小题9】
once
【小题10】
importance
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Thank you for your letter. It's interesting to hear you're studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I'd love to share a bit about my own experience at school.
I often communicate with my teachers，usually by asking questions after class or during breaks. However，I sometimes face two main problems. First，I feel nervous speaking in front of teachers. Second，I find it hard to express my ideas clearly when I am not fully confident about them.
To solve these issues，I plan to practice speaking calmly and prepare notes before talking to my teachers. I will also try to ask for their feedback more often，so I can learn how to express myself better.
Looking forward to your reply！
Best regards， Li Hua
第1页，共1页
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How to have good friends？Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends with the same interests.（1）______ It's OK if you enjoy some of the different things.
Making Friends
●（2）______ Remember that most people hate an angry face.
● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.For example，you could talk about a great answer to a teacher's question and so on.
●（3）______ "Who's your favourite singer？Where do you live？What do you do after school？"are all good questions.
Having Activities Together
It's always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together.For example，inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.（4）______ .You may both love playing computer games，but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch，that will be boring.
（5）______ Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.If you are still waiting for your"friends"，start with the tips above.
A.Ask your new friends questions about themselves.
B.Make sure the activities can be done together..
C.But that doesn't mean you have to be like each other.
D.Show a great interest in their answers.
E.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
F.Be friendly to a lot of friends.
G.Friendship is an important part in our life.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a mountain.Everyone felt excited to(6) at the top of the mountain.But it was very hard to get to the top(7) we took lots of things we needed，such as tents，food and drinks.
The landscape of the mountain took(8) breath away.We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos.We(9) to play games，put up tents and enjoy the food.We had great fun all day.Before going to sleep at night，the guide(10) us to put all our food in a tree.If we didn't，the animals would come for it.
The next morning，when we were(11) to have breakfast，we couldn't find the bag with all our food anywhere!Although we were unhappy，we could do(12) but leave early.On the way down the mountain，to our surprise，we saw our bag of food under a tree.Everyone shouted excitedly.But when we ran(13) it，we found the bag moving.Suddenly，a monkey came out of the bag，but it was not at all afraid of us.After eating up all of our food，it walked away(14).We couldn't believe our eyes!
It was such a special trip that I could never(15) it.
6.A. live B. camp C. cook D. fight
7.A. if B. although C. because D. when
8.A. us B. our C. them D. their
9.A. got up B. worked out C. stood up D. got together
10.A. stopped B. hoped C. reminded D. remembered
11.A. ready B. strange C. bored D. tired
12.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
13.A. against B. along C. towards D. around
14.A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily
15.A. forget B. praise C. realize D. explain
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
As we all know，all living things will die without oxygen（氧气）.Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants.Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen，and they also help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in heat（热量） from the sun and this makes the earth cooler.Because the more heat reflects（反射） into the sky，the warmer the other parts of the world will be.That's the reason why rainforests can control the climate.
Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood.We use wood to make paper and furniture，such as beds，chairs and tables.Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun，the wind and the rain.In most parts of the world，people cook food and keep warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world's medicine store.According to research，more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.However，only a few rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value.We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world's rainforests.But it's a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day.I think we should try our best to protect them.
16.Where does oxygen come from？______
A. All living things. B. All kinds of plants.
C. Only rainforests. D. Only wood.
17.How do rainforests make the earth cooler？______
A. By making oxygen. B. By taking in heat from the sun.
C. By providing a lot of wood. D. By reflecting heat from the sun.
18.What does the underlined word"furniture"in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. 家具 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 药品
19.What percentage of medicines come from rainforest plants？______
A. Less than 25%. B. Exactly 25%. C. More than 25%. D. About 50%.
20.What is the main idea of this passage？______
A. How to use wood in daily life.
B. Where oxygen comes from.
C. The history of rainforests protection.
D. The importance of rainforests and the need to protect them.
B
Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on （依赖于） one another：That's why communities have special people.They are ready to lend a helping hand to others.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire，just like the Jackson place did last week.We' re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.If the fire station didn't come so fast，the Jackson's might have lost everything.
And what about our local police？They protect our families，our homes and valuable things.The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.Some people collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.Road workers fix holes （修复洞口） in the streets to protect not just us，but our cars And what would this community be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these great workers.They work hard to keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
21.What happened to the Jacksons last week？ ______
A. They lost their car. B. Their pet s got hurt.
C. They had a house fire. D. Their valuable things were lost.
22.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police.
23.What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？ ______
A. quiet. B. safe. C. clean. D. busy.
24.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To teach us to keep safe on the road.
B. To tell us to work hard for a good job.
C. To ask us to make friends with other people.
D. To make us do something for our community.
25.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Policemen Save People's Lives
B. People Depend on Each Other
C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D. Workers Keep Community Running
C
The natural world is colourful because humans，plants and animals show different colours.Human skin（皮肤）can be many different colours and it changes with the sun，our feelings or health.This is because of pigments（色素）.They reflect light and form the colours we see.So when we feel excited or angry，our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.This is why we have the expression that someone"sees red"when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments.Colour is important for them to live on.The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects（昆虫）.Then the insects carry their pollen from one flower to another.Bees can see colours we cannot，and they follow these colours to the inside of the flowers.Without bees visiting flowers in this way，many plants would die out（灭绝）.
Animals also use colour for their own need.They protect themselves with different colours so as not to be seen by predators（捕食性动物）.For example，a snowshoe hare，a kind of wild rabbit，changes colours with the seasons for this reason.During summer it is brown，and in winter it is white.Some animals use colours to ward off predators.Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way.And predators also use colours to hunt animals.
So，we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world.Some uses of colour in nature stay unknown，but one thing is for sure：Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but also keeps it alive.
26.What causes human skin to change colours？ ______
A. Animals. B. Pigments. C. Insects. D. Seasons.
27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. How plants use colours to live on.
B. Why bees can see colours that humans cannot.
C. What would happen without insects visiting flowers.
D. Which colour is the most important for plant growth.
28.Which of the following is TRUE about the snowshoe hare？ ______
A. It changes colours to make bees notice it quickly.
B. It changes colours to help other animals hunt for food.
C. It is a kind of wild rabbit that changes colours with the seasons.
D. It changes colours to show the change of its health conditions.
29.Which of the following can take the place of"ward off"in the text？ ______
A. Keep away from. B. Get close to.
C. Make friends with. D. Get help from.
30.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Human Skin Changes Colours
B. The Use of Colours in Plants and Animals
C. The Magic of Pigments in Human Skin
D. The Importance of Colours in Nature
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong.It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China.Every year，it attracts（吸引） large numbers or people，It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji'nan by bus.Taking a train is far more comfortable，and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery（风景） outside of the window.On the way to the mountain，you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven（南天门），Eighteen Bends（十八盘），Jade Emperor Peak（玉皇顶） and many other places.If you are lucky enough，you may watch the sunrise（日出） in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain.MountTai is a good place to visit.Welcome to Mount Tai.
31.Mount Tai is in Ji'nan. ______
32.It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji'nan by bus. ______
33.Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji'nan than taking a bus. ______
34.We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky. ______
35.In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai. ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
36.Last Sunday，Lin Tao's family had a special"No Screen Day".They turned (1) their phones，computers，and the TV.In the morning，Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food.They learned about different vegetables and how (2) （choice） the best fish.His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao (3) （ help） her.In the afternoon，they played board games (4) read books.There was much laughter during the game.Lin Tao also found (5) old photo and they talked about the people in the photo (6) （happy）.In the evening，the family took a walk in the park and talked about (7) （they） day.They all agreed that it was a little strange at first，without phones，they felt (8) （close） to each other than ever before.They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time.
They decided to have a"No Screen Day" (9) （one）a month.This experience helped them realize the (10) （important） of spending time together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式，并来信与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）简述你平时与老师的沟通情况（是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通）；
（2）描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难；
（3）说说你打算如何尝试解决这些问题。
Dear Peter，
Thank you for your letter.It's interesting to hear you're studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries.I'd love to share a bit about my own experience at school.________
Looking forward to your reply！Best regards， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、E、A、B、G
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A
16~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
21~25.【答案】C、D、C、D、B
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
31~35.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
36.【答案】【小题1】
off
【小题2】
to choose
【小题3】
helped
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
happily
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
closer
【小题9】
once
【小题10】
importance
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Thank you for your letter. It's interesting to hear you're studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I'd love to share a bit about my own experience at school.
I often communicate with my teachers，usually by asking questions after class or during breaks. However，I sometimes face two main problems. First，I feel nervous speaking in front of teachers. Second，I find it hard to express my ideas clearly when I am not fully confident about them.
To solve these issues，I plan to practice speaking calmly and prepare notes before talking to my teachers. I will also try to ask for their feedback more often，so I can learn how to express myself better.
Looking forward to your reply！
Best regards， Li Hua
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