2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

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名称 2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
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2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
1.Look at the picture.To make a snowman,we need ______.(  )
A. a stone,a cup and a lemon
B. a pen,a ruler and a stick
C. a hat,a scarf and a carrot
D. a cap,a tie and a tomato
2." deep into nature,and then you will understand everything better." That is what our Physics teacher often says to us.(  )
A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked
3.My father was thin ten years ago, now he's strong.(  )
A. but B. and C. so D. then
4.The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again.(  )
A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to
5.David didn't pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very_____.(  )
A. shy B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
6.—It's said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching.I'm going to watch it tonight.
—_______.(  )
A. That's all right B. With pleasure
C. Sounds good D. Enjoy your time
7.-How do you like the TV program?
-I think it is the best program I have ever watched.(  )
A. who B. which C. when D. that
8.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall ______ in Qingming.That's good for the plants in need of water.(  )
A. reduces B. increases C. reaches D. includes
9.-______ lovely snowman!You are a born artist,Simon.
-Thanks.I love playing with snow.(  )
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
10. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip?(  )
A. When B. How much C. Why D. Who
11.The lion ran after the rabbit.But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn't it.(  )
A. catch B. fight C. jump D. put
12.Every time I go back home,my dog quickly runs ______ to me.(  )
A. on the way B. all the way C. in the way D. in this way
13.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—How come?But I you that we'll look into it right away.(  )
A. promise B. guess C. plan D. wonder
14.—What took you so long? —I got lost. I have no ___ of direction.(  )
A. feeling B. ability C. sense D. knowledge
15.-How do you like Michelle Yeoh's speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023
-______. I can't think too highly of it.(  )
A. It's not my cup of tea. B. It all depends.
C. It's really fantastic. D. No one knows for certain.
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Mr.Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it."Why do things float?"he asked the class.No one said a word.The whole class was (16).
"Anyone?"Mr.Allen smiled at his students."Let's brainstorm some answers."He swirled(旋动) the glass gently.The three ice cubes bobbed up and down in the water,then floated back to the (17)."How about some guesses..."He paused,scanning the students' faces."Any guesses?"The students(18) quiet.A few of them looked at each other and shrugged.Others tapped their fingers.
"What's the first thing that comes to mind?Remember,there are (19) right or wrong answers."Mr.Allen did his best to keep his smile warm and inviting.Still,no one spoke up.The students tried to (20) Mr.Allen's gaze(注视).Mr.Allen scratched his head."Okay,"he said."How about this—who can give me the worst answer you can think of?"
"The worst one?"asked Miguel from the back of the room.
"That's right."Mr.Allen nodded.
"Oh!"exclaimed Martika."I've got it!Things floating because they have wings!"Alex snorted (哼),"If they had wings,they'd be (21) not floating."
Martika rolled her eyes at him."It's supposed to be a bad answer.What's your bad answer?"
"Uhh…well…"Alex's face turned red."Magic?"
"That's a (22) one!"said Mr.Allen quickly."Sometimes science can seem just like magic(23) we work out what's going on."
"Maybe things float because ghosts are carrying them?"Tyler said.
"Or invisible(隐形的) giants!"added Ella.
"Well,I think clouds float in the sky so we can lie in the grass and look at cloud (24),"giggled Cassie."I always see three-headed elephants!"
A few students laughed.Hands went (25) all around the room.
"I see aliens!"
"And giant pizzas!"
Soon the whole class was hooting with laughter."I like looking at clouds,too."
Mr.Allen grinned,picking up the glass of water."Clouds are made of lots of little water drops."
16.A. excited B. noisy C. active D. silent
17.A. left B. right C. top D. bottom
18.A. turned B. proved C. became D. remained
19.A. no B. any C. some D. many
20.A. meet B. feel C. avoid D. fix
21.A. climbing B. flying C. swimming D. jumping
22.A. good B. bad C. strange D. terrible
23.A. when B. while C. after D. until
24.A. animals B. flowers C. foods D. trees
25.A. down B. up C. away D. around
三、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
Daddy,look up at the sky!What are those?They look like rabbits.Or are they flowers?Or trees? No,they are all clouds.Let's do an experiment(实验)to make our own cloud!
Materials ●A wide glass jar with a lid.
●Very hot water
●Some ice
●A match
Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.
3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.)
4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely.
5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon.
26.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? ______
A. A glass jar. B. Some ice.
C. Very hot water. D. Your parents' help.
27.What's the right order of"making the cloud"? ______
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③⑤② C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤②③④
28.Where does the text probably come from? ______
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
B
The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China.I had only been in China for a week when Rui,my new Chinese friend,asked me, "Have you ever had hot pot?"
"No,what is it?" I answered.
"It's good.You'll like it.See you tonight at 7?"
And so it was decided.
The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city.We found a table at the far end of a room.Soon,a large hot pot arrived.The hot pot itself had two sides.On one side was a cloudy white broth.The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil.
"Is that red pepper oil?" I asked.
"Yes," Rui answered.
"You should try it.If you like spicy (辛辣的) food,you'll really enjoy it." Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth.In seconds,it was cooked,and he put it on my small plate.
"If it's too spicy,you can use this other broth—it's not spicy at all because it doesn't have any pepper's in it," Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot
"No," said, "this is fine."
But it was more than fine:It was spicy,mouth-numbing,and amazing.I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed.I just couldn't get enough of it.
For hundreds of years,millions of Chinese people have felt the same way:They just can't get enough hot pot.It has always been their favourite food.
What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather.
Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot.The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot,but has a lighter taste.The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage,while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth,and is known for its wide range of ingredients.In fact,while lamb hot pot is quite popular,almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.
In China,people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve.The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart.Over a hot pot,people can talk and share not just food,but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten,these friendships stay with us forever.Even today,when I think of hot pot,my friend Rui's face immediately comes to mind,and I remember all the good times I spent with him.
29.What does the underlined word " it" in the passage mean? ______
A. Expecting to try hot pot next week.
B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun.
C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening.
D. Recommending a well-known restaurant.
30.What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
31.What does "There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks." probably mean? ______
A. People can make hot pots as they want.
B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks.
C. Hot pots come in different types in China.
D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots.
32.What is the best title for this passage? ______
A. Spicy Food Tastes Great
B. Hot Pots Fix Everything
C. Tastes Change,Friendships Remain
D. Stomachs Satisfied,Hearts Warmed
C
Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China.It is called City walk(城市漫步).People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city.
City walk first appeared in London,England,to let tourists travel like locals.A group of people followed a guide,enjoyed the streets of the city,saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture.At that time,City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding.
But in China,City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood,City walk involves discovering old buildings,visiting special shops,having a cup of coffee,trying local food and so on.People take photos,make videos and share their stories online.They tell others where they go and what they find.
In this fast-paced world,young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places.City walk helps them live a warmer,more relaxed and slower lifestyle.Whether it's a busy market,a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street,they can all feel comfortable.
So,let's go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!
33.What does the underlined word"emphasized"mean in the passage?______
A. To give special importance to something.
B. To know or realize the meaning of words.
C. To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it.
D. To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it.
34.Why do young people like City walk in China? ______
A. It helps them find better jobs.
B. It gives them more time to work.
C. It offers chances for travels.
D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle.
35.What would people do when they join City walk in China? ______
A. Walk in their neighbourhood.
B. Look for some old buildings.
C. Walk in some beautiful parks.
D. Make a careful plan before walking.
36.What is the main purpose of this passage? ______
A. To tell the importance of City walk.
B. To call on people to experience City walk.
C. To ask readers to City walk in England and China.
D. To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers.
37.What is the best title for this passage? ______
A. City walk for All Ages
B. City walk Around the World
C. City walk in the Small Neighbourhood
D. City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life
D
While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards(信用卡)or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century,most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash (paper money) out of habit.However,today,Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment,mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.
Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones.At least,this was the case for Lim Swee Say,Manpower Minister of Singapore.
When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall(货摊)in Shanghai,he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash.Soon after,he realized that the customers were using mobile payment. "Singapore is actually backward(落后)" ,said Lim.
Thepopularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them.And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world.
● Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install(安装)expensive machines before customers can use them.While using Chinese mobile payment,all it takes is a QR code(二维码)and a smart phone.
● Nowadays,almost everyone has a smart phone,even teenagers.And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them.It's not only safer,more convenient,but also environmentally friendly.
● Most shops in China,from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities,all offer the service of mobile payment.And by the end of last year,Hangzhou Public Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8,000 downtown buses.
● With Chinese travelers throughout the world,it's now common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world.
38.What can we learn from the first paragraph? ______
A. The Chinese people still like to pay in cash today.
B. Most Western people feel like the mobile payment.
C. Chinese people used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at century.
D. Both WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China.
39.How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones? ______
A. Interested. B. amazed. C. Delighted. D. Worried.
40.What does Lim mean by saying "Singapore is actually backward."? ______
A. In Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash.
B. People in Singapore don't know how to pay with phones.
C. It is not so popular for people in Singapore to pay with phones.
D. There are fewer people in Singapore who like the web payment.
41.What does the underlined word "popularity" mean? ______
A. 普及 B. 便捷 C. 入口 D. 喜好
42.Why does the writer write this passage? ______
A. To remind people to pay with credit cards.
B. To introduce WeChat Pay & Alipay.
C. To tell us the fact that the mobile payment may spread in the world.
D. To persuade(说服)more people to use mobile payment.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43. Project-based learning,or PBL,is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal(目标) of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem.PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking,problem solving,creativity,and collaboration.Moreover,students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience(观众).PBL leads to the creation of a product.An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments(评论).
PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies,for example,students can research the history and culture of their community,exploring a festival for the community,which includes traditional costumes,food,art,and music.
In maths,students can make a quilt(被子)with symbols of their community's heritage.This project joins knowledge of geometry,art,and history together.It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt.The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.In language arts,students could team up with a school from a different culture First of all,they could exchange information through a class website.Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture.Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant.Finally,the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received.
In science,students could research plants,and they could use their findings to build a habitat(栖息地) in the school garden.This may include removing weeds,adding plants to attract butterflies,and building bird feeders.
An important part of PBL.is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.All schools and educators should accept PBL!
Project-based Learning
Introduction PBL requires students to work on a (1) by solving a practical problem.The audience feedback and comments make a (2) to it.
(3) of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional (4) for it
To improve language skills,students from different cultures can pack and (5) items,and then exchange them for further communication.
Maths skills and knowledge of some (6) subjects can be joined together by making a quilt and displaying it in (7) can bring more advantages.
Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into (8) .
Conclusion PBL encourages students to learn through problems.It's acceptable that one might be (9) to complete some task in the learning process.So it's hoped that PBL will be (10) with all schools and educators.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
44.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文内容完整正确,其中一项为多余项。
costs covered needs allows provides spends
China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,or BDS.It(1)______ navigation and location services 24 hours a day.From what we have known so far,building a good satellite system(2)______ a lot.BDS has the short message service.It(3)______ users to have a two-way communication.In areas not(4)______ by communication signals,BDS can make the short message received in deserts,forests and mountains.With this service,users in danger can tell the rescue team their location.For China,as the most populous country in the world,it's important to have its own system to meet the(5)______ of the country's development.With continuous improvement,it will have much more to offer in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
45.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China.The river gets its (1)n ______ from its yellow-brown color.The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and (2)r ______ all the way to the Bohai Sea.It runs through high mountains,dry deserts,and green (3)f ______ .As it travels,it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is (4)h ______ to humans,animals and plants.People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned.The(5)l ______ along the river is also very good for growing crops.Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
( 6)H ______ ,the Yellow River is also powerful.When it (7)f ______ ,it could destroy homes.Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese (8)c ______ .There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river.People call it the "Mother River" because it gives(9)l ______ to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today,people work hard to keep the river clean.They are (10)t ______ to protect the water for all the living things in the world.The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and bright future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共2分。
46.Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes.
47.It is not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共3小题,共3分。
48.I've (已经) seen that film,so I'd rather see another one.
49.Looking at the only egg,his grandfather (说谎) to the boy that he had eaten one.
50.Scientists call the age we live in the age of information and (技术) , so we must keep improving ourselves.
九、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
51.Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963,shortly after (graduate) from university.
52.Dunhuang caves house about 45,000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
53.Tony's sister enjoys ( listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
54.Over the years,Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
55.Nanjing Museum is the (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
56.共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车"Mobike"很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。
请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);2.这种单车的优势;3.你对这种单车的看法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:智能手机smartphone;扫码scan the QR code;交通工具a means of transportation。
Dear Jim,
I'm writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-Mobike mentioned in your latest letter.______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to ride a Mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
16~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、A、B
26~28.【答案】D、C、D
29~32.【答案】C、A、C、D
33~37.【答案】A、D、B、B、D
38~42.【答案】D、B、C、A、C
43.【答案】【小题1】project
【小题2】contribution
【小题3】Examples
【小题4】festival
【小题5】describe
【小题6】other
【小题7】public
【小题8】practice
【小题9】unable
【小题10】popular
44.【答案】【小题1】
provides
【小题2】
costs
【小题3】
allows
【小题4】
covered
【小题5】
needs
45.【答案】【小题1】
ame
【小题2】
uns
【小题3】
orests
【小题4】
ome
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
owever
46.【答案】bright
47.【答案】polite
48.【答案】already
49.【答案】lied
50.【答案】technology
51.【答案】graduating
52.【答案】meters
53.【答案】listening
54.【答案】dishes
55.【答案】first
56.【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm writing to tell you more about the new form of shared bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find the nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your pared to other forms of shared bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours, Li Hua
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