2026年中考英语形容词、副词-巩固练习（含答案）

2026年中考英语形容词、副词巩固练习
一、比较等级的三种形式
1. 原级
基础形式，无比较，用于描述人/事物本身的特征，结构：形容词/副词原形
例：tall（高的）、fast（快地）、beautiful（美丽的）
2. 比较级
两者之间比较，表“更……”，结构：形容词/副词比较级形式
例：taller、faster、more beautiful
3. 最高级
三者及以上比较，表“最……”，结构：形容词/副词最高级形式
例：tallest、fastest、most beautiful
二、比较级/最高级的构成规则
1. 规则变化（中考核心，需熟记）
1）. 单音节词/部分双音节词：直接加-er（比较级）-est（最高级）
例：long→longer→longest；fast→faster→fastest
2）. 以e结尾：加-r/-st
例：nice→nicer→nicest；late→later→latest
3. 重读闭音节结尾的（辅+元+辅）：先双写末尾辅音字母，加比较级-er，最高级加-est
例：big→bigger→biggest；hot→hotter→hottest
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er、 - est
例：happy→happier→happiest；easy→easier→easiest
5. 多音节词/部分双音节词（如slowly）：前加more/most
例：interesting→more interesting→most interesting
carefully→more carefully→most carefully
2. 不规则变化（中考必考，必须默写）
原级 比较级 最高级
good/ well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
Little less least
Far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
注：elder/eldest仅表“长幼辈分”，不表年龄大小；
farther表“距离远”，further表“程度深/进一步”
三、原级的常用句型（中考常考辨析）
1. as + 原级 + as：和……一样
例：She is as tall as me.（她和我一样高）
2. not as/so + 原级 + as：不如……（否定用so更常用）
例：He doesn’t run so fast as Tom.（他跑得不如汤姆快）
3. very/quite/so/too + 原级：修饰原级的常见副词
例：very happy（非常开心）、too late（太晚）
四、比较级的常用句型（中考核心考点）
1. 比较级 + than：比……更……
例：This book is more interesting than that one.
2. much/a lot/a little/a bit + 比较级：修饰比较级，表“……得多/一点儿”
例：He is much taller than his brother.（易错：不能用very修饰比较级）
3. 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越……
例：It’s getting colder and colder.（天越来越冷）
She studies harder and harder.（她学习越来越努力）
4. the + 比较级, the + 比较级：越……，越……
例：The more you read, the more you know.（读得越多，懂得越多）
5. the + 比较级 + of the two：两者中更……的那个（必须加the）
例：She is the taller of the two girls.
6. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词：比其他任何一个…（表最高级含义，用于同一范围）
例：He is taller than any other student in his class.（=He is the tallest student in his class.）
五、最高级的常用句型（中考高频考点）
1. the + 最高级 + in/of/among：在……中最……（形容词最高级必须加the，副词可省略）
例：This is the most beautiful park in our city.
He runs (the) fastest of all.
2. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词：最……之一（中考必考句型）
例：Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China.
3. 序数词 + 最高级：第……最……
例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
4. 否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级：表“无比……”（同义句转换考点）
例：No one is taller than him in the class.（=He is the tallest in the class.）
六、中考高频易错点辨析
1. 形容词vs副词比较级：形容词修饰名词/系动词，副词修饰实义动词
错：He runs more quick. 对：He runs more quickly.
错：She is happierly than me. 对：She is happier than me.
2. 比较对象一致：避免前后对比对象不同类（用that/those指代）
错：The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai.
对：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.
the的使用：形容词最高级必须加the，副词最高级可省；
比较级前一般不加the（除“the + 比较级 of the two”）
4. 修饰词搭配：very/quite修饰原级，much/a lot修饰比较级，most修饰最高级（most表“非常”时除外，如most interesting）
5. 易混词：
- few（修饰可数）→fewer→fewest；little（修饰不可数）→less→least
- elder（辈分）/older（年龄/时间）
七、中考常考题型
1. 词形转换：给出原级，填比较级/最高级（侧重规则+不规则变化）
2. 单项选择：侧重句型辨析、修饰词搭配、the的使用、比较对象一致
3. 同义句转换：比较级与最高级互转、否定词+比较级=最高级
4. 短文填空：结合语境填原级/比较级/最高级（侧重语境理解）
中考形容词/副词比较等级练习题
一、词形转换（根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空）
1. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one, I think.
2. Li Ming runs ________ (fast) in our class, he won the race last week.
3. My mother is ________ (busy) than my father every day.
4. The blue dress is ________ (beautiful) one in the shop.
5. He studies ________ (hard) than before, so his grades are better.
6. The air in the countryside is much ________ (fresh) than that in the city.
7. Of all the subjects, English is ________ (popular) with students.
8. She speaks English ________ (well) than her sister.
9. This problem is ________ (difficult) than the last one, but I can work it out.
10. The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China.
二、单项选择（每题考查核心句型/易错点）
1. —Your new bike looks nice. Is it expensive
—No, I bought it at a ________ price.
A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest
2. The more you practice speaking English, the ________ you will speak it.
A. Well B. better C. best D. good
3. This restaurant is not as ________ as that one, so there are fewer people here.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
4. —Who sings ________ in your school
—Li Na does. She won the singing competition last month.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful
5. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than ________ in Harbin in winter.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
6. Tom is ________ of the two boys, so he often helps others.
A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest
7. We should eat ________ junk food, it’s bad for our health.
A. Little B. less C. least D. the least
8. —How do you like the movie
—It’s ________ than the one I watched yesterday. I like it very much.
A. Interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
9. She is a careful girl, she does her homework ________ than any other student in her class.
A. Carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully D. careful
10. —Which city is ________ from our school, Beijing or Shanghai
—Beijing, I think.
A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
三、同义句转换（每空一词，考查比较级/最高级互转核心考点）
1. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
Li Lei is ________ than ________ ________ student in his class.
2. This book is more interesting than any other book in the library.
This book is ________ ________ interesting book in the library.
3. No one in the class runs faster than Tom.
Tom runs ________ ________ in the class.
4. My sister doesn’t sing as well as me.
I sing ________ ________ my sister.
5. The red pen is cheaper than the blue one and the black one.
The red pen is ________ ________ of the three pens.
四、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
My family and I went to three different parks during the holiday, and I liked Green Park best. It is the ________ (big) park in our city, and it is much ________ (clean) than the other two. The air there is ________ (fresh) and the flowers are ________ (beautiful) than those in Central Park. People in Green Park are also ________ (friendly) than those in Lake Park. There is a big lake in Green Park, and we can row boats there. Rowing a boat is ________ (exciting) than walking around the park. I think Green Park is the ________ (wonderful) place to relax on weekends. I will go there again with my friends next time, because it’s ________ (close) to my home than the other parks.
五、选词填空（用适当形式填空，其中有一个多余选项）
备选词：
It was a sunny Sunday morning. I decided to go to the park 1. ______ my home, as the air there is much 2. ______ than that in the busy city center. When I arrived at 8 o’clock, I found it was 3. ______ than usual because most people were still at home on the weekend. I felt 4. ______ to walk slowly along the lake, but soon I realized it was 5. ______ to find a clean bench to sit on than I thought.
I brought a storybook with me, but reading outside was 6. ______ than I expected because the sun got 7. ______ as time went by. I became less 8. ______ about finishing the chapter, so I decided to buy a cold drink. The small store nearby sold 9. ______ fruit juice than the one downtown, and it tasted 10. ______ too. After drinking the juice, I felt much better and continued to enjoy my morning in the park.

练习参考答案：
一、词形转换
1. more interesting 2. the fastest 3. busier 4. the most beautiful 5. harder
6. fresher 7. the most popular 8. better 9. more difficult 10. longest
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
三、同义句转换
1. taller; any other 2. the most 3. the fastest 4. better than 5. the cheapest
四、短文填空
biggest; cleaner; fresher; more beautiful; friendlier; more exciting; most wonderful; closer
五、选词填空（
1. near 2. fresher 3. quieter 4. happy 5. more difficult
6. harder 7. hotter 8. confident 9. cheaper 10. healthier