2026年中考英语语法复习-主谓一致（无答案）

主谓一致
知识清单
概念：主谓一致主要是指_______________动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
遵循的三个基本原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。
考点聚焦
一、第三人称单数作主语时，一般现在时中谓语动词的形式：实义动词加"-s"或"-es",其规则与名词变复数类似。
即：以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加"____________ ";有些以o结尾的动词要加"____________",如goes, does；而以辅音字母加"y"结尾的动词变y为""，其他加"-s"。
同步跟踪
1. The student___________playing soccer instead of staying inside every day.
A. Like B. likes C.will like
2. The students all work hard. They always___________and___________carefully in class.
A. listens, watches B. listen, watch C. listen, watches
3. He is an excellent worker and he_______all kinds of machines. When a broken plane__________again, he ll be happy.
A. fix, fly B. fixes, flies C. fixes, flew
4. Drinking water__________important and valuable for not only people but also other living things.
A.is B.am C.are
5. The little boy__________his own clothes on weekends to share some housework with his mother.
A.wash B.washes C.to wash
6. Lily often__________her homework with her roommates in their spare time these days.
A.do B.does C.did
除一把现在时以外的其他时态中，谓语无人称和数的变化，除了由be开始的谓语部分要注意be的变化，如：过去时中只有______________动词在主语为单三或I时要用was；现在完成时中的have done在主语为单三时要改为has done，其他动词无变化。
同步跟踪
The other boys and girls_________at home because of the heavy rain but I___________still walking along the street.
A.were，was B.was，were C.were，were
They_____________told not to stay around the building which_____________in danger of falling down.
A.were，were B.were，was C.was；were
He used to __________a hard-working boy but now he__________as good as before.
A. is, island B. was, is C. be, is
A visitor__________his camera on the ground, which caused him to bow and escape from the shot.
A. drops B. dropped C. drop
I __________used to living here, but he__________me that I must move to another city yesterday.
A. am, tells B.is, told C. am, told
The teacher__________at office and you__________here in the classroom. How can you see him
A. is, is B. is, are C. was, was
7、The land__________covered with ice and snow.which__________pure and white.
A. was, was B. were, was C. was, were
and连接两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语一般为________，但有时指一套、整体、兼有的身份等，谓语为_________
同步跟踪
1. The father and mother __________ their children to learn subjects.
A.were B.was C.are
2. A teacher and scientist __________ us a useful report about studying every month.
A.give B. gives C. gave
3. An explorer and a reporter __________ sent to the desert island to explore the secret of culture.
A. are B.is C. be
4. A knife and fork __________ used for eating in western countries.
A.are B.is C.be
5. Knowledge and information ____________ thought to be the greatest power to develop a country or an area.
A.is B.am C.are
6. The news that he told me __________ really surprising and I___________ to get ready for the coming chance.
A. is, have B. are, have C. is, has
一些连词连接多个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“______”，即谓语动词与与之接近的一个主语相一致。这样的连词有：or，either....or....；neither....nor....；not only...but also；whether...or...等以及there/here be。
易错辨析：
主语前或后的介词引出的名词、代词为状语或定语，而非主语，如：with虽有“和”、“带着”、“用”等意，谓语应与中心词一致，而不受介词短语影响，这就是所谓的“___________”原则。名词、代词作主语后有介词短语时或定语从句、分词短语、不定式短语作定语时，以及插入语（通常用逗号隔开），谓语与中心词（离谓语较远）一致，而不受短语、从句中的名词、代词的影响。
同步跟踪
Either the boys or the friend___________going to help the old woman to catch her cat.
A.is B.am C.are
A machine or robot_____invented to help explore the new planet where there______a river and some lakes.
A.was，was B.were，was C.are，are
Not only the teacher but also the students___________able to solve the hard math problem.
A.are B.is C.was
The kid with his friend_________by the lake. The lovely hardworking boy，as you guess，__________fishing.
A.sat，goes B.sits，is C.sits，go
I along with a lovely dog___________walking on the street.
A.is B.are C.am
Some air without oxygen（氧气）in___________around the planet.
A.are B.is C.be
The cookers made in China___________very popular in American and Europe.
A.are B.is C.be
The villagers feel busy and unhappy. All the work to be finished___________them worried and bored.
A.make B.makes C.made
Children who ever learned arts or sports___________characters different from common ones.
A.has B.have C.had
动名词、不定式、从句作主语时要注意其代表的事物的数。
易错点：动词不定式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词是非谓语，不属于主谓一致问题，无单三变化
同步跟踪
1.Doing sports___________very important for people at any age.
A.is B.were C.are
2.To learn and to practice___________both important for studying well.
A.was B.is C.are
3.Getting up early and going to be early___________a good habit for a healthy and regular life.
A.are B.is C.were
4.What I will do___________on what you___________done.
A. depend, have B. depends, has C. depends, have
5. The mother___________shopping to buy many things. What she buys___________all useful for the daily life.
A. goes,are B.go, are C.goes, is
6. It's important for her___________English and Chinese well.
A. to learn B.learns C. to learns
7. The introduction makes the boy___________how to run the time machine.
A.understands B. understand C.understood
8. The owner of the house had the garden___________last week.
A. fixes B.fix C.fixed
9.His___________kept___________noticed by the fans and were very popular among people.
A. writings, being B. writing, being C.writings,be
六、名词前有单位词时，谓语动词的数应与其前的单位词的数保持一致。但如果是group，police，family，team等表示群、组含义的词，要根据其具体含义来确定谓语动词的数，如强调其中的个体则为___________，如果强调整体则为___________。
同步跟踪
1.A kind of animals living in the desert ___________ with water source （来源）.
A.move B.moves C.moving
2. The bag of books___________too heavy for the old man to carry.
A.is B.are C.were
3. Three bottles of milk___________bought by his mother last week.
A.is B.are C.were
4. The pair of glasses________repairing,so she will take ___________ to the glasses shop.
A. need,it B. needs, it C. needed, them
5. A group of scientists___________needed for the study on the strange UFO and the living things inside.
A.is B.are C.were
6. Our family ___________a big one. There are nearly twenty people in my family.
A.is B.are C.was
7. My family___________watching TV together after dinner.
A. like B. liking C.likes
8. The police___________trying their best to find out the criminals in the accident.
A.is B.are C.be·
主语被数字＋ of / among/in、分数、百分数限定或直接以数、分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数由中心词及具体的含义来确定。
易错辨析：
1．数字及代表数字的名词、代词、数词加单位词时，如： two years, three meters 等代表一个整体数据，因此视为单三。如果代表两个以上的数据，则为___________，但如果两个以上数字在一起表示一个算式，一般视为 ___________，这是易误判的，应加以注意。
2．有些含of的短语要视中心词来确定谓语动词的数的一致性。如：a number of（若干、许多）, the number of(……的数字／数／号）, the population of (……的人口／动植物的数）。
同步跟踪
1. Five sevenths of the students ___________ interested in science.
A.is B.are C.was
2.One of the fans _______running up to her with a bunch (束) of flowers at that moment.
A. is B.was C.were
3. About 97% water on the earth ____ sea water though three quarters of the surface of the planet _______ covered with water.
A. is,is B.is,are C. are, is
4. Among the 45 members of the club, two thirds________girls and one third of them_______good at computers.
A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is
5.30 percent of the 100 students _________staying inside. 30 ________not a small number though not the most.
A. like, is B. likes, are C. like, are
6. I have three cooperators, one_________ a writer, the other two ___________ computer experts.
A. is, is B.is,are C. are,are
7. 123_ _________ not a big number but 123 kilometers ___________ really hard for us to walk over.
A. is,is B.are, are C.is,are
8.2 and 4 ___________ both able to be divided by 2 and ___________ a whole number.
A. are,get B. is,gets C. were, gets
9.2 and 4 ___________ 6 and 4 divided by 2 ___________ 2.
A. are, are B. is,is C. are, is
10. A number of cities by the sea ___________ under water after the tsunami （海啸）.
A.was B.were C.is
11. The number of the monitors _________ reached 1,000. When their number_________ 1,500, we'll send them to the big company.
A. has, reaches B. have, reaches C. has, reach
12. The information of the rivers ________used to show the places which _________fit for them to move to.
A.are, are B. is,is C. is, are
13. The houses of my own each __________ a garden and a swimming pool. And each of the houses_________ decorated （装饰） well.
A. have,is B.has, is C. have, are
八、有些名词的复数形式并非加"-s"或"-es",如 children, oxen, women, men等；有些名词既为可数名词，也为不可数名词；有些以"-s"或"-es"结尾的名词并非复数，如physics, James；有些名词的单复数同形；还有些名词、代词，如不定代词及 audience,class, family, group等，强调个体时为复数，强调整体时为单数。以上这些词作主语时，易被误判，要视具体语境及含义来确定其谓语动词的数。
同步跟踪
1. My family ___________ all doing their own things in their rooms.
A.are B.is C.was
2.I think physics ___________ very important though its mark is only 70in total.
A.are B.is C. am
3. Children often ___________ something amazing, and sometimes it makes adults angry.
A.make B.makes C.made
4. My class ___________very big and all my class____________ friendly and helpful.
A.is,is B.is,are C.are,are
九、倒装句中的主语位于
动词之后，
谓语与其后的主语保持一致，易误判，应加以注意。倒装除了 here / there be / do 句式外，还有介词短语、副词、一般疑问句及部分特殊疑问句等。有些特殊疑问句、疑问代词作主语，此时要视其代表事物的数来确定，但一般为
数。
同步跟踪
1. Here __________ some water and if you need more, there __________ some in the kitchen, too.
A. is,is B. are, are C. is, are
2. What __________ the policeman doing when it happened __________ he sleeping
A. was,Was B. were, Were C.is,Is
3. On top of the mountain __________ a big temple with lots of monks （僧侣）.
A. is B.were C.are
4.-Who __________ these homeless dogs
- Sorry. I just know there're five people who __________ turns to take care of them.
A. treat, take B.treats, takes C. treats,take
5. There__________the bell! Let's hurry up!
A. go B. goes C.is
6.-Now __________ your turn. Are you ready
-Of course!
A.go B.come C.comes
语法分项讲练
提升演练
( )1. The businessman selling cars often________ between the two countries where there lots of business
to deal with.
A.flies,are B.flew，is C.flies,is
( )2,Don't be careless. If anyone __________ something he shouldn't touch, he may________in danger.
A. touch, be B. touches, is C. touches, be
( )3.Slowing down cars _______ the best way to avoid accidents when one of the wheels out of control.
A.is，are B.is，is C.are，are
( )4, To have three meals and eat on time every day ______a healthy eating habit.
A. is, are B. is, is C.are, are
( )5.Air pollution caused by people not only____ harm to people but also _______ other living things in danger.
A. does, make B. does,makes C.do, make
( )6. Jim __________cleaning his bedroom while I __________sleeping at this time last week.
A. was, was B.was,were C. is,am
( )7.The boy and the girl __________ told not to sit under the tree when it is raining.
A.is B.are C.was
( ) 8. Hey, Boy,_________ quiet and you _______ going to win the award.
A. keeps, is B. keep, are C. be, is
( )9. I wish her _______a rest right now so that she ________able to have enough energy in the following test.
A. to have,is B. to have,are C.having,is
( )10. The father and teacher __________ different ways to improve the girl's ability to study better.
A.try B.tries C.are trying
( )11.Not only he but also I_______fond of picking fruit in the garden. Now both he and I______ picked a lot.
A. am, have B. are, have C. am,has
( )12.The hard work __________ someone to do. Either Jerry or Tom_________going to do it.
A.need,is B.needs,are C.needs,is
( )13. The city and the people __________ missed by them______gone with the bomb's bright light.
A.that were,was B.which were, were C. that were, were
( )14.The reporter and writer who _____ a different truth _____ thought to be a successful person but not
a lovely one,
A.discover, are B.discovers,is C.discovers, are
( ) 15. Turning the body and then waving the bat __________the right order to play table tennis.
A.is B.are C.am
( )16, Fish and chips __________ from England but fried chicken __________ from France.
A.comes,is B. come,is C.comes, are
( )17, Reading many books __________us have something to talk about in a silent situation in public.
A.make B.makes C.making
( ) 18. Health as well as good attitudes __________our life and success.
A. are good for B. is good at C.is good for
( ) 19. The explorers in the underground water cave （洞穴）, swimming through it, _________finding out the end of the cave.
A.risking B.risk C. risks
( )20. To try and to improve __________both the necessary steps on the way to success.
A.are B.is C.were
( )21. Everyone except Tom and John __________in the classroom when the first class began.
A.is B.were C.was
( )22.- __________everyone here now
-No. Some of them___________ on their way.
A. Is, is B. Are, are C.Is,are
( ) 23. The people who ____________practicing will get perfect little by little.
A.keep B.keeps C. kept
( )24. The only one of the boys that ______the exam __________Jim. He is so wise and hard-working.
A.passes, is B.pass,is C.pass,are
( )25. The dictionary was one of the books that ______used by the translator（翻译员） to study the famous
magical history.
A.are B.were C.was
( )26. This kind of interesting movies __________ the children's attention to watching.
A.draw B.draws C.pays
( )27.Three years___________since we studied in middle school.We enjoyed happy life in our school.
A. has past B. have passed C. has passed
( )28.A team of police __________enough to deal with the unexpected event.
A.is B.are C.were
( )29. The team of police each __________provided with a gun （枪） before they entered the building.
A.is B.are C.were
( )30. Two of the baskets of the eggs __________white, so they looked very clearly different from the others.
A.was B.is C.were
( )31. Only less than 1% of the testers ______passed the test so the professor is worried about this situation.
A.has B.have C.had
( )32. Any of the places of interest _______less than 50 dollars, therefore, you can visit without worrying about
money.
A.costs B.cost C.was
( )33. Three fifths of the ice_________in the north of the land-and two million tons_______disappeared.
A.is,have B.is, has C. are, have
( )34.When the meeting will begin_______been informed（通知）.A member of the Students' Union_______it on the blackboard.
A. have, write B. has, writes C. has, wrote
( ) 35. Not only Jim's brother but also his father and mother_____the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to
( )36. Among all the members, only three _______ soldiers. Three_______small but they are very important.
A.have,have B. has, has C. has, have
( )37. Her family________ different hobbies, so they all ______their own things to do on weekends.
A. are, is B.are,are C.is,is
( )38. The excellent class always _____in different activities because all the class_____an active part in them.
A.win,takes B. wins, takes C.wins, take
( )39. The Blacks ________to visit the famous church this weekend but James ______them to have dinner.
A. plan, invite B. plans, invites C.plan,invites
( )40.The women____ saved by the police last night. The police _____ told where they were trapped by
a hiker.
A.was, was B. were, was C. were, were
( ) 41. I thought I______early. But there_______been some people standing on top of the mountain.
A.am,has B. was, have C. was, has
( ) 42. After the exam, Tom together with his parents______ going to visit Canada instead of staying at home.
A.is B.are C.be
( )43. Smart mobile phones are very popular. Everyone including the old and the young students ______ one
now.
A.has B.have C.are having
( ) 44. Here ______ some potatoes and in the fridge ____ some meat. Let's try to cook something delicious.
A.is,is B. are, are C. are, is
( )45.-_______whether he or they going to hike and have a picnic on the island
- Either he or they ________ going because they don't like staying with each other.
A. Is, are B. Are, is C. Are, are
( ) 46. Under the trees_______ some mushrooms （蘑菇）and there ________ a hole and some stones, too.
A. is, are B. are,is C.are, are
( )47.-Who________ going to help us
- Sorry. L just hear some people who_____ ready to help but I don't know any.
A.is,is B.are,is C.is,are
( )48.Ice and snow ________ some ancient animal bodies kept through thousands of years under them.
A.get B.gets C.have got
( )49.-Where ________ we go
-We'd better go to the corner.He ________ keep quiet.
A. shall,need to B.will,needs C.shall,needs to
( )50.-Let us go, ________ you
-Sorry. Nobody________to let you go now.
A. will, dare B. will,dares C.shall,dares