2026年陕西中考新题型练习（含解析）

2026 陕西中考新题型
完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿
拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【样题】
51. China held a grand military parade on ______ 3rd, 2025. (One word)
52. In the parade, we saw much high-tech equipment that was ______
China. (Two words, including the word “make”)
53. It showed people ______ the strength of great China. (No more
than four words, including the word “world”)
54. All of us are ______ confidence about our nation’s future. (Two
words, including the word “full” or “fill”)
55. As teenagers, we should ______ today in order to better realize our Chinese Dream in the future. (Two words)
【分析】
51. September/Sept(.) 考察常识，2025 年的“盛大阅兵式”在九月。
52. made in/by 搭配逻辑：“看到许多高科技装备是______中国”，此处是被动语态，最自然
的表达是“中国制造” → made in China。
53. all over the world/around the world 向世界人民展示。
54. full of /filled with 固定搭配 be full of/be filled with 充满。
55. work/study hard | improve/develop ourselves 青少年为未来实现中国梦，现在应该做什
么？答案合理即可。
做题方法：
1. 先看图画或情境主题，确定时间、事件、情感基调。
2. 读句子结构，确定空缺处的语法成分（如介词短语、形容词短语、动词短语等）。
3. 利用括号内的提示词，把提示词合理嵌入短语，并注意词形、搭配。
4. 检查字数限制，不可超限，且必须包含提示词（或提示词的适当形式）。
5. 通读完成的句子，确保意思通顺、符合情境。
【练习1】
1根据句意，按照括号内的英文提示要求，用单词或短语完成句子。
1. Our school held a sports meeting __________________ October, 2024. (One word)
2. In the relay race, our class team ran so fast that we won the __________________. (Two words,
including “first”)
3. All the students cheered loudly to show their __________________ the athletes. (Two words,
including “support”)
4. We believe that taking part in sports makes us healthier and __________________. (Two words,
including “strong”)
5. We should __________________ every day to keep fit. (Two words)
【练习2】
1. Last Saturday, we went to the hill to __________________ trees. (One word, verb)
2. Each student planted at least three trees __________________ our environment. (Two words,
including “protect”)
3. We also picked up the rubbish to keep the hill __________________. (Three words, including
“clean”)
4. Our teacher told us that trees are __________________ to our earth. (Two words, including
“important”)
5. We hope everyone can __________________ protecting the environment. (Three words,
including “part”)
【练习3】
1. We visited the Science and Technology Museum __________________ Friday morning. (One
word)
2. We saw a robot that could __________________ people. (Two words, including “talk”)
3. The guide showed us __________________ some interesting experiments. (Three words,
including “how”)
4. All of us were very __________________ the new inventions. (Two words, including
“interested”)
We decided to __________________ from now on. (Three words, including “science”)
2026 陕西中考新题型 II
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，
使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分 ）
【样题】
To invent is to make, design, or develop something new. People who invent things always
56. ______ one thing in common — they are interested 57. ______ new ideas and work hard to
try them 58. ______. They think actively and creatively. They may fail many times, 59. ______
they would work even harder and keep on trying until they succeed. 60. ______ spirit is very
important for students and we should raise it in our studies.
【分析】
56：People ______ one thing in common → 缺谓语动词，主语复数，固定短语 have ... in
common
57：interested ______ new ideas → 介词固定搭配 interested in
58：try them ______ → 动词短语 try out（试验）
59：前句 fail many times, ______ they would work harder → 明显转折，用 but
60：______ spirit is important → 前文描述了一种精神，这里用 This/Their/The 指代
【练习1】
With the development of technology, plastic pollution has become a serious problem all over
the world. Plastic can take hundreds of years 56. ______ break down. Many animals mistake
plastic for food, 57. ______ can harm their health. To reduce plastic waste, we should try to use
reusable bags and bottles. Also, we need to recycle 58. ______ much as possible. If everyone does
a little, the Earth will become 59. ______ cleaner and healthier place. Let’s take action now 60.
______ our future is in our hands.
【练习2】
My grandfather is my role model. He is always kind and patient. Even when he meets
difficulties, he never gives 56. ______. He often tells me that failure is part of 57. ______ life. If
you fail, you need to stand up again. I have learned 58. ______ him to be brave and keep trying.
His words encourage me 59. ______ work harder in my study and daily life. I hope I can be 60.
______ wise as he is when I grow up.
【练习3】
Nowadays, smartphones are widely used in our daily life. We use them not only for
communication, 61. ______ also for learning and entertainment. However, spending too much
time on phones may affect our eyesight and sleep. 62. ______ is important to take breaks and do
outdoor activities. We should control the time we spend on phones 63. ______ that we can live a
balanced life. Remember, technology should serve us, not the 64. ______ way around. Let’s use
phones wisely and 65. ______ a healthy lifestyle.
【练习4】
True friendship is like a treasure that grows more valuable over time. Good friends always
support each other, 56. ______ in good times or bad. They listen carefully when you talk and give
helpful advice when you need 57. ______. Friends also help us learn about cooperation(合作). For
example, when working 58. ______ a team project, we need to share ideas and respect different
opinions. That way, we 59. ______ achieve better results together. Remember, a real friend is
someone who makes you 60. ______ better person.
陕西中考新题型 III
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。
每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。（共5小题，计5分）
【样题】
76. boy, in, picture, be, Xiao Hua, Li Fei
77. you, know, what, they, do
78. have, school trip
79. they, different, class, but, they, friend
80. how, beautiful, their, friendship
【解题思路】
1. 先看所有提示词，确定句子基本成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等）。
2. 考虑时态和单复数。如果提示词里有时态标记（如 is, are, was, were, do, does, did）就按
提示词来；没有的话根据图画场景（一般现在时或进行时可能居多）和逻辑确定。
3. 添加必要的小词，比如冠词（a, an, the）、介词（in, on, at 等）、连词（and, but, so 等）、
代词等，但不能超过 3 个额外词。
4. 注意标点（陈述句句号，疑问句问号）。
5. 写完后检查：主谓一致、时态一致、句意通顺、合乎图画内容。
【示例分析】
76. 可能的意思是“图中的男孩是小华和李飞”，“be”和两个名字并列，可能用 and 连接。
推测句子：The boys in the picture are Xiao Hua and Li Fei.（添加了 The, are, and 3 个额外词）
77. 这是一个问句（you 开头，what 疑问词），可能是“你知道他们在做什么吗？”
推测句子：Do you know what they are doing （现在进行时）
78. 可能描述图画中人物正在进行或计划的事情。
主语未给出，根据上下文推出是 they。
They are having a school trip.（添加了 They, are, a 共 3 个额外词）
79. 意思是“他们在不同的班级，但他们是朋友”。
需加 are，复数名词 friends，还有冠词或介词。
They are in/from different classes, but they are friends.
这是一个感叹句。结构：How beautiful their friendship is!
【练习1】
1. girl, in, photo, be, Lily, Lucy
2. you, know, where, they, go
3. have, picnic
4. they, same, age, and, they, classmate
5. how, happy, they, look
【练习2】
1. man, in, car, be, my, uncle
2. you, see, what, he, do
3. drive, to, work
4. he, busy, but, he, kind
5. how, fast, the, car
【练习3】
1. cat, on, sofa, be, Mimi, Miao
2. you, know, why, they, sleep
3. play, all, morning
4. they, lazy, but, they, cute
5. how, peaceful, the, scene
【练习4】
1. teacher, at, desk, be, Mr. Zhang
2. you, hear, what, she, say
3. give, lesson
4. she, strict, but, she, popular
5. how, clear, her, voice
解析
第 1 组（学校运动会）
1. 解析：月份前用介词 in。
答案：in
2. 解析：赢了“第一名”，应用 first prize。
答案：first prize
3. 解析：表示“展示对运动员的支持”，应用 support for。
答案：support for
4. 解析：健康且强壮，应用 stronger，但题目要求两个词，包括“strong”。
建议答案：much stronger
5. 解析：保持健康应该每天做某事。
合理答案：do exercise/sports（或 exercise daily）
第 2 组（植树活动）
1. 解析：去山上“植树”，动词是 plant。
答案：plant
2. 解析：为了保护环境，应用 to protect。
答案：to protect
3. 解析：保持山干净，可用 clean and tidy（整洁）。
答案：clean and tidy
4. 解析：树木对地球很重要。
答案：very/really important
5. 解析：参与保护环境，可用 take part in。
答案：take part in
第 3 组（科技馆参观）
1. 解析：具体某天早午晚前用介词 on。
答案：on
2. 解析：机器人能“与人交谈”。
答案：talk to/with
3. 解析：展示“如何做实验”，用 how to do。
答案：how to do
4. 解析：对发明感兴趣，用 interested in。
答案：interested in
5. 解析：决定“学习科学。
合理答案：learn/study science hard/harder
练习 1（塑料污染）
56. Plastic can take hundreds of years ______ break down.
解析：take ... to do，表示“花时间做某事”。
答案：to57. Many animals mistake plastic for food, ______ can harm their health.
解析：非限制性定语从句，指代整件事，用 which。
答案：which
58. Also, we need to recycle ______ much as possible.
解析：as much as possible 固定搭配。
答案：as
59. the Earth will become ______ cleaner and healthier place.
解析：place 是可数名词单数，泛指用 a。
答案：a
60. Let's take action now ______ our future is in our hands.
解析：前后因果关系，用 because。
答案：because
练习 2（我的爷爷）
56. He never gives ______.
解析：give up 放弃，固定短语。
答案：up
57. failure is part of ______ life.
解析：失败是我们人生的一部分。
答案：our
58. I have learned ______ him to be brave.
解析：learn from sb. 向某人学习。
答案：from
59. His words encourage me ______ work harder.
解析：encourage sb. to do。
答案：to
60. I hope I can be ______ wise as he is.
解析：as ... as 结构。
答案：as
练习 3（智能手机）
61. We use them not only for communication, ______ also for learning and entertainment.
解析：not only ... but also。
答案：but
62. ______ is important to take breaks and do outdoor activities.
解析：It 作形式主语。
答案：It
63. We should control the time we spend on phones ______ that we can live a balanced life.
解析：so that 表示目的。
答案：so
64. technology should serve us, not the ______ way around.
解析：the other way around 相反。
答案：other
65. Let's use phones wisely and ______ a healthy lifestyle.解析：lead / have / keep a healthy lifestyle。
合理答案：keep（或 lead）
练习 4（真正的友谊）
56. Good friends always support each other, ______ in good times or bad.
解析：whether ... or 结构。
答案：whether
57. give helpful advice when you need ______.
解析：need it（指代 advice）。
答案：it
58. when working ______ a team project
解析：work on a project 固定搭配。
答案：on
59. That way, we ______ achieve better results together.
解析：情态动词 can / will 均可。
合理答案：can
60. a real friend is someone who makes you ______ better person.
解析：make sb. a better person。
答案：a
练习 1（照片中的女孩们）
1. girl, in, photo, be, Lily, Lucy
解析：主语是复数，应用 The girls in the photo are Lily and Lucy.
合理答案：The girls in the photo are Lily and Lucy.（添加 The, are, and）
2. you, know, where, they, go
解析：疑问句，Do you know where they are going
合理答案：Do you know where they are going （添加 Do, are）
3. have, picnic
解析：They are having a picnic.
合理答案：They are having a picnic.（添加 They, are, a）
4. they, same, age, and, they, classmate
解析：They are of the same age and they are classmates.
合理答案：They are (of) the same age and they are classmates.（添加 are, of, the）
5. how, happy, they, look
解析：感叹句，How happy they look!
合理答案：How happy they look!（添加 How）
练习 2（车里的男人）
1. man, in, car, be, my, uncle
解析：The man in the car is my uncle.
合理答案：The man in the car is my uncle.（添加 The, is）
2. you, see, what, he, do解析：Do you see what he is doing
合理答案：Do you see what he is doing （添加 Do, is）
3. drive, to, work
解析：He is driving to work.
合理答案：He is driving to work.（添加 He, is）
4. he, busy, but, he, kind
解析：He is busy, but he is kind.
合理答案：He is busy, but he is kind.（添加 is, but, is）
5. how, fast, the, car
解析：How fast the car is!
合理答案：How fast the car is!（添加 How, is）
练习 3（沙发上的猫）
1. cat, on, sofa, be, Mimi, Miao
解析：The cat on the sofa is Mimi and Miao. 或 The cats on the sofa are Mimi and Miao.
合理答案：The cats on the sofa are Mimi and Miao.（添加 The, are, and）
2. you, know, why, they, sleep
解析：Do you know why they are sleeping
合理答案：Do you know why they are sleeping （添加 Do, are）
3. play, all, morning
解析：They played all morning.
合理答案：They played all morning.（添加 They）
4. they, lazy, but, they, cute
解析：They are lazy, but they are cute.
合理答案：They are lazy, but they are cute.（添加 are, but, are）
5. how, peaceful, the, scene
解析：How peaceful the scene is!
合理答案：How peaceful the scene is!（添加 How, is）
练习 4（讲台上的老师）
1. teacher, at, desk, be, Mr. Zhang
解析：The teacher at the desk is Mr. Zhang.
合理答案：The teacher at the desk is Mr. Zhang.（添加 The, is）
2. you, hear, what, she, say
解析：Do you hear what she is saying
合理答案：Do you hear what she is saying （添加 Do, is）
3. give, lesson
解析：She is giving a lesson.
合理答案：She is giving a lesson.（添加 She, is, a）
4. she, strict, but, she, popular
解析：She is strict, but she is popular.
合理答案：She is strict, but she is popular.（添加 is, but, is）
5. how, clear, her, voice
解析：How clear her voice is!