2026年中考英语常考知识点练习 并列句与复合句（含解析）

2026年中考英语常考知识点练习
并列句与复合句
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. I like English, ______ my brother prefers math.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. Hurry up, ______ you'll miss the school bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. He didn't pass the exam, ______ he didn't study hard.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
4. The weather was terrible, ______ we decided to stay at home.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
5. Study hard, ______ you will succeed.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
7. The teacher asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
8. Can you tell me ______ the nearest post office is
A. where B. what C. how D. that
9. She was reading a book ______ her mother was cooking.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
10. I will wait ______ he comes back.
A. until B. when C. if D. because
二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，在空白处填入适当的连词完成句子。
Tom wanted to go out to play, (11) ______ his mother told him to finish his homework first. (12) ______ he didn't finish it, he couldn't go out. Tom knew (13) ______ his mother was right, (14) ______ he still felt unhappy. He sat at his desk (15) ______ started to do his homework. After an hour, he finished it (16) ______ showed it to his mother. His mother was pleased (17) ______ said he could go out now. Tom asked (18) ______ he could play for two hours. His mother agreed, (19) ______ she reminded him to be back before dinner. Tom promised (20) ______ he would return on time.
三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
21. He is very tired. He still continues to work. (用but合并为一句)
He is very tired, ______ ______ continues to work.
22. You study hard. You will pass the exam. (用and合并为一句)
Study hard, ______ ______ will pass the exam.
23. I don't know. Where does he live (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don't know ______ ______ ______.
24. She was ill. She didn't go to school. (用because合并为一句)
She didn't go to school ______ ______ was ill.
25. The boy is my cousin. The boy is wearing a blue coat. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)
The boy ______ ______ wearing a blue coat is my cousin.
四、短文改错（共10分）
下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分）
I like playing basketball, but my brother likes football. We often play together, and we have great fun. Although I am not good at football, but I still try my best. My brother teaches me how to play football, and I teach him basketball. We help each other, so we make progress. I believe if we keep practicing, and we will become better players. We are not only brothers, but also good friends.
26. ______ → ______
27. ______ → ______
28. ______ → ______
29. ______ → ______
30. ______ → ______
五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示，用适当的并列句或复合句结构完成下列句子。
31. 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。
He can speak ______ English ______ French.
32. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
I don't know ______ it will rain tomorrow ______ not.
33. 快点，否则你会迟到的。
Hurry up, ______ you will be late.
34. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.
35. 她正在等公共汽车时，天开始下雨了。
It began to rain ______ she was waiting for the bus.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1. B. but
解析：前后两个分句表示对比关系，我喜欢英语，但我弟弟更喜欢数学，所以用表示转折的连词but。and表示并列，so表示结果，or表示选择。
2. C. or
解析："祈使句 + or + 简单句"结构，表示"否则"，相当于if not。Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过校车。
3. A. because
解析：后句"他没努力学习"是前句"他没通过考试"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。so表示结果，and表示并列，but表示转折。
4. A. so
解析：前句"天气糟糕"是原因，后句"我们决定待在家里"是结果，用so连接。because表示原因，但通常放在前因后果的句中，这里是前果后因，所以用so。
5. A. and
解析："祈使句 + and + 简单句"结构，表示条件关系，相当于If you study hard, you will succeed。but表示转折，or表示否则，so表示结果但通常不用于这种结构。
6. B. whether
解析：宾语从句中，表示"是否"且与or not连用时，通常用whether。if也可以表示"是否"，但不能与or not直接连用（虽然有时可用if...or not，但不如whether正式）。
7. C. if
解析：宾语从句中，表示"是否"，且主句谓语是asked，从句是一般疑问句内容，用if或whether引导。that引导陈述句的宾语从句，what和which在从句中要充当成分。
8. A. where
解析：宾语从句中，从句缺少地点状语，询问"最近的邮局在哪里"，用where引导。what在从句中作主语或宾语，how表示方式，that引导陈述句。
9. B. while
解析：表示两个动作同时进行，且持续时间较长，用while。when既可以表示时间点也可以表示时间段，但强调同时进行且对比时常用while。after和before表示先后关系。
10. A. until
解析：表示"一直等到他回来"，用until引导时间状语从句。when表示"当……时"，if表示条件，because表示原因。
二、语法填空
11. but 解析：前后转折关系，汤姆想出去玩，但妈妈让他先完成作业。
12. If 解析：条件状语从句，如果不完成作业，就不能出去。
13. that 解析：宾语从句，that引导陈述句内容，他知道妈妈是对的。
14. but 解析：并列句，他知道妈妈是对的，但仍然不开心。
15. and 解析：并列动作，坐下并开始做作业。
16. and 解析：并列动作，完成作业并拿给妈妈看。
17. and 解析：并列谓语，很高兴并说他可以出去了。
18. if/whether 解析：宾语从句，表示"是否"他能玩两小时。
19. but 解析：转折，同意了但是提醒他要回来吃晚饭。
20. that 解析：宾语从句，that引导陈述句，他承诺会准时回来。
三、句型转换
21. but he 解析：but连接两个并列句，表示转折，注意后句主语he要保留。
22. and you 解析："祈使句 + and + 简单句"结构，表示条件关系。
23. where he lives 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，疑问副词where保留，助动词does去掉，主语he后接动词lives。
24. because she 解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释没上学的原因。
25. who is 解析：定语从句修饰the boy，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，从句用进行时is wearing。
四、短文改错
26. 正确 解析：此句没有错误，but连接两个对比的并列句。
27. and → so 解析：前后是因果关系，因为我们经常一起玩，所以我们玩得很开心，所以用so。
28. 去掉but 解析：Although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
29. and → so 解析：前后是因果关系，我们互相帮助，因此取得了进步，所以用so。
30. 去掉and 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句前不需要连词and。
五、语篇应用
31. not only, but also 解析：not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……"。
32. whether, or 解析：whether...or not表示"是否"。
33. or 解析："祈使句 + or + 简单句"表示"否则"。
34. that 解析：定语从句，先行词被最高级the best修饰，关系代词用that。
35. while/when 解析：表示"当……时"，两个动作同时发生，可用while或when。