时事热点-高考语篇填空（含解析）-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 时事热点-高考语篇填空（含解析）-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 239.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-11 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
Passage 1
China-Africa Cooperation: A Legacy of Friendship and Common Development
Since the 1970s, Chinese agricultural experts 1.___________(work) with farmers in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in muddy rice paddies, sharing irrigation and rice-planting techniques. Their efforts helped local farmers improve lives 2._________ sowed the seeds of enduring friendship. The DRC vice-prime minister noted this cooperation boosted the 3._____________(agriculture) sector, laid a solid foundation for people-to-people bonds, and valued China’s poverty alleviation experience 4._______ a valuable reference for Africa, which faces economic and technological dependency challenges.
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the start of China-Africa diplomatic relations. Recently, Foreign Minister Wang Yi launched 5._________ six-day visit to four African nations, Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania and Lesotho, 6.__________(attend) the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges launching ceremony at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa. This continues the 36-year tradition of China’s foreign minister’s first annual overseas trip being to Africa. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said China aims 7.____________(deepen) mutual trust, promote 2024 FOCAC Summit outcomes, and strengthen China-Africa civilizational exchanges.
African leaders and scholars highly praised China-Africa 8._____________(cooperate) with remarkable results. In 25 years, China helped build and upgrade nearly 100,000 km of roads and 10,000 km of railways. Chinese firms created 1.1 million African jobs in 2022-2024, and China has been Africa’s top trading partner for 16 consecutive years. They appreciate China’s zero-tariff policy for 53 African diplomatic allies and recognize China’s innovation-driven model. Nigerian officials, 9.__________(impress) by Zhejiang’s Africa-cooperation projects and China’s AI products, stressed people-to-people ties. The 2026 Year of People-to-People Exchanges and African students in China will deepen mutual understanding and carry 10.____________ the friendship.
Passage 2
China-US Relations in 2025: Turbulence and Hopes for Stabilization
Experts noted that China-US relations experienced ups and downs in 2025, but high-level trade talks and head-of-state diplomacy have brought hope for the relationship 1.___________(stabilize) and become more predictable in the next 12 months. Gary Hufbauer, 2._______ is a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, pointed out that while bilateral relations gradually 3.___________(decline) in 2024, 2025 saw a more “rollercoaster” situation.
He said the year was characterized by periods of intense turbulence 4.___________(follow) by slow cooling, and the deterioration of ties between the world’s two 5._________(large) economies was not accidental but due to the US’ deliberate political moves. 6.___________ several rounds of talks, bilateral trade and economic relations remained fragile. China’s consistent stance, “Talk, our door is open. Fight, we’ll respond till the end”, became a popular online catchphrase.
Hufbauer stated that tensions escalated mainly because the Trump administration believed 7.__________(align) with China hawks would yield political gains. Thus, the US imposed massive triple-digit tariffs on Chinese imports in April, which were quickly met with Chinese retaliation. These tit-for-tat measures pushed the two countries to 8._________ brink of a full-scale trade war, making most product trade “economically unviable”, triggering market volatility, and increasing 9.__________(uncertainty) for businesses at home and abroad. However, soaring US consumer prices, the loss of 10.___________(agriculture) exports to China (especially soybeans), and China’s rare-earth export controls prompted the White House to reassess the situation.
Passage 3
US quits 66 intl organizations under Trump’s order
US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed a memorandum directing his country’s 1._____________(withdraw) from 66 international organizations, which “no longer serve American interests,” the White House announced on X. Starting with Trump’s “America First” slogan, the statement said they comprised 2._________ 31 UN entities and 35-non UN organizations. According to the list 3.___________(publish) on the White House website, most of the targets are UN-related agencies, commissions and advisory panels focusing on climate change, global governance, labor and other issues 4.___________ the Trump administration has categorized as promoting diversity and “woke” agenda.
____________(specific), the US will withdraw from UN bodies such as regional panels under the UN Economic and Social Council, the International Law Commission and UN Trade and Development. Non-UN organizations include the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the International Renewable Energy Agency and so on. Jan. 20 will mark the ________(one) anniversary of Trump’s second presidential term. Since returning to the White House nearly one year ago, Trump 7.____________(announce) plans to quit the World Health Organization, the Paris climate agreement and the UN cultural agency UNESCO. He also cut US funding for the UN, stopped US 8._____________(engage) with the UN Human Rights Council, and extended a suspension of funding for the Palestinian relief agency UNRWA. 9.___________(early) on Wednesday, Trump said in a post on his Truth Social that he is doubting whether NATO would come to the US defense when it is needed, two days after Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen warned that 10.________ US military attack on Greenland could effectively end the military alliance.
Passage 4
US Interference in Venezuela Violates International Law
The core issue concerning Venezuela today is not the nature of its government, but 1.________ any member state is entitled to shape its political future through force, coercion or economic strangulation. It is a question that directly links to Article 2(4) of the UN Charter 2._________ prohibits the threat or use of force against a state’s 3.___________(territory) integrity or political independence. Experts point out that the US 4.____________(conduct) unauthorized regime-change operations repeatedly since 1947, which have caused widespread violence, political instability and great suffering for civilians. When the US 5.________(impose) sweeping sanctions on Venezuela’s state oil company from 2017 to 2020, the country’s oil production fell by 75% and real GDP per capita (PPP) declined by 62% sharply. The US also unilaterally recognized Juan Guaidó 6._________ Venezuela’s “interim president” in 2019 and froze approximately $7 billion of its overseas sovereign assets, moves that the UN General Assembly has 7.____________(overwhelming) opposed.
Beyond these long-term interference acts, the US has taken more aggressive measures recently, 8.__________(carry) out bombing operations in seven countries including Venezuela without Security Council authorization or lawful self-defense grounds, and Trump has openly threatened at least six UN member states, including Venezuela. It is urgent that the Security Council takes immediate action 9.____________(demand) the US cease all coercive measures against Venezuela. As the 10.__________(survive) of humanity depends on whether the UN Charter remains an effective instrument of international law, the world must defend international law firmly to avoid repeating the tragedy of ignoring legal norms that led to global wars in the past.
Passage 5
China’s “Younger Elders” Return to Work, Boosting Silver Economy
Many “younger elders” (aged 60-69) in China are eager 1.___________(return) to the workplace after retirement, a trend that reflects their willingness to create 2.___________(continue) value. For example, 58-year-old Yan Qin found a light support job 3.__________ brought her satisfaction, while 62-year-old Wang Qingwen learned barista skills and planned to open her own cafe. Some of their peers even work as confinement nannies with considerable incomes. When China’s new retirement policy, which raises the retirement age gradually, 4.________(take) effect in 2025, it further encouraged this trend, though experts emphasize that sound legal protections and policy support 5.____________(need) to safeguard these elderly workers’ rights.
Besides bringing personal 6.____________(fulfill) to seniors, the rising number of working elders is boosting China’s silver economy, which was worth around 7 trillion yuan in 2024 and is expected to expand 7._____________(significant) in the coming years. Many elders not only seek employment but also spend on quality life services 8._______ senior university courses, smart health devices and interest classes. Experts point out that joint efforts from the government, employers 9._________ seniors will turn aging pressures into silver dividends, as the silver economy can ease pension burdens while 10.___________(meet) elders’ diverse needs. Employers are advised to offer flexible, elderly-friendly jobs that make full use of their rich experience.
Passage 6
China’s Express Delivery Sector Leads Globally with Steady Growth
China’s express delivery sector has led the world in annual parcel volume for 12 consecutive years, 1.___________(boast) the largest global network and serving the most users. In 2025, it handled 199 billion parcels (up 13.7% year-on-year) with revenue reaching 1.5 trillion yuan, and it is expected 2.____________(process) 214 billion parcels in 2026 with a projected 8% year-on-year growth. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the sector achieved remarkable growth, 3._________ per capita annual parcel usage rising from 59 in 2020 to 141 in 2025, which fully reflects the 4._____________(resilient) and vitality of China’s economy.
A notable achievement of the sector is the deep 5.___________(expand) of services into rural and border regions, the number of service outlets nationwide nearly doubled, all border villages now have access to postal services, and a villager from Xinjiang said the local parcel station, 6.________ offers doorstep delivery and 24-hour pickup, has made life much easier. Technologically, the sector has advanced significantly, with over 450 drones also 7.____________(deploy) nationwide in 2025 to handle nearly 4 million parcels annually besides 8._________(full) automated warehouses and unmanned vehicles. Experts point out that the sector’s growth drives consumption and domestic demand, while technology injects lasting vitality. As it maintains 9._____ upward trend, China’s express delivery sector will continue to meet public needs and boost 10.__________(economy) development.
Passage 7
China-Ireland Open Trade Cooperation: Significance and Potential
What makes Ireland’s call for open trade with China during Taoiseach Micheál Martin’s meeting with President Xi Jinping on Jan 5 1._____________(particular) meaningful is that it comes amid global economic fragmentation and China-EU trade frictions. This engagement, 2._______ goes beyond bilateral diplomacy, highlights the deep complementarity between the two economies. Ireland, which serves as a stable EU gateway 3.________ sound rule of law, offers China professional expertise in tech and pharma, while China provides Ireland access to vast markets and 4.___________(advance) manufacturing ecosystems.
Bilateral trade 5.____________(expand) steadily over the past decade, reaching $23.42 billion in 2024, though it remains underutilized. Notably, Irish high-value exports like pharmaceuticals align well with China’s pursuit of high-quality growth, and Chinese exports of machinery play an effective role in 6.____________(support) Ireland’s manufacturing base. When Ireland assumes the EU Council presidency in the second half of this year, its 7.__________(advocate) for open trade will surely help stabilize China-EU economic ties. It is widely acknowledged that deeper cooperation in green energy, education and 8.___________(invest) can unlock new growth drivers. Clearly, the China-Ireland relationship proves that openness is a practical and mutually beneficial strategy 9._____________(promote) win-win cooperation and boost bilateral economic development. As global economic governance faces challenges, such cooperative partnerships send a vital signal, which means openness and dialogue are 10.____________(dispensable) for global prosperity.
Passage 8
Chinese Youth: Diligent, Creative and Aspirational Contrary to BBC’s Bias
What the BBC’s 2025 documentary Secrets of China portrayed about Chinese youth is totally misleading, 1.________ reveals Western media’s deep-seated bias against China. In fact, contemporary Chinese youth are diligently pursuing their dreams in various fields 2._______ passion and perseverance, and their real, inspiring stories are best told by themselves rather than biased external narratives.
Liang Wenfeng, who grew up in a rural village in Guangdong province, 3.__________(become) a prominent AI trailblazer after years of persistent research and relentless hard work. His efforts finally paid off when his AI startup 4.___________(launch) an advanced model that gained global attention. Zeng Yaxin, a post-95s artist with a background in fine arts, creatively combined her painting skills with pancake-making, 5.__________(build) a popular and profitable business that even attracted the attention of local art galleries. When Wang Changyan graduated from college, she 6.__________(resolute) gave up a stable job in the city to return to her remote mountainous hometown as a village official. She visited every household and consulted agricultural experts, successfully developing the local herbal medicine industry 7.__________(boost) local incomes. Shen Menglu, a versatile footballer playing in Germany’s Bundesliga, shows remarkable tenacity on the pitch and deeply takes pride in representing Chinese women’s football in international competitions.
Clearly, more and more young Chinese are stepping out of their comfort zones to explore 8.__________(emerge) fields like livestreaming, digital art and AI training, or devoting themselves wholeheartedly to rural revitalization. It is widely recognized that they demonstrate strong sense of social responsibility 9._________ bold pioneering spirit in their pursuits. As they strive tirelessly in every corner of the nation, from bustling cities to remote villages, they are not only fulfilling their personal 10.___________(aspire) but also making positive and valuable contributions to the country’s development and the common good.
答案及解析
Passage 1
have been working：时态题。“since the 1970s” 是现在完成进行时的典型标志，强调动作从 20 世纪 70 年代开始，持续到现在且可能继续，体现中国农业专家与刚果（金）农民长期合作的状态，故用 have been working。
and：连词题。空格前后 “helped local farmers improve lives”（帮助当地农民改善生活）和 “sowed the seeds of enduring friendship”（播下持久友谊的种子）是并列的两个成果，逻辑上为并列关系，因此用 and 连接。
agricultural：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “sector”（领域），修饰名词需用形容词形式，agriculture 的形容词是 agricultural，意为 “农业的”，此处指 “农业领域”。
as：固定搭配题。固定短语 “value sth. as sth.” 表示 “将某物视为某物”，句意为 “刚果（金）副总理重视中国的扶贫经验，将其视为非洲的宝贵参考”，符合语境，故填 as。
a：冠词题。“six-day visit” 是单数可数名词短语，“six” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a 用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指 “一次六天的访问”，因此填 a。
attending：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “Foreign Minister Wang Yi” 与 attend（出席）之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，说明王毅外长在访问四国期间的伴随动作 —— 出席中非民间友好交流年启动仪式，故填 attending。
to deepen：固定搭配题。固定用法 “aim to do sth.” 意为 “旨在做某事”，句中表示 “中国旨在深化互信”，因此用不定式 to deepen。
cooperation：词性转换题。空格前为 “China-Africa”（中非），作定语修饰名词，空格处需作 praised（赞扬）的宾语，cooperate 的名词形式是 cooperation（合作），为不可数名词，符合 “赞扬中非合作” 的语境。
impressed：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “Nigerian officials”（尼日利亚官员）与 impress（使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即 “官员被浙江的对非合作项目和中国的人工智能产品打动”，因此用过去分词 impressed 作后置定语。
forward：固定搭配题。固定短语 “carry forward” 意为 “传承、弘扬”，句意为 “2026 年中非民间友好交流年以及在华非洲留学生将深化相互理解，弘扬友谊”，符合语义，故填 forward。
Passage 2
to stabilize：非谓语动词题。空格处修饰名词 “hope”（希望），表示 “关系稳定的希望”，用不定式作后置定语，表目的或预期，因此填 to stabilize。
who：定语从句题。先行词为 “Gary Hufbauer”（人），从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰人且作主语需用关系代词 who，因此填 who。
declined：时态题。时间状语 “in 2024” 表示过去的时间，句子描述 2024 年双边关系的变化，用一般过去时，decline 的过去式是 declined，故填 declined。
followed：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “intense turbulence”（剧烈动荡）与 follow（跟随、之后）之间是被动关系，即 “动荡之后是缓慢降温”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰 turbulence，故填 followed。
largest：形容词最高级题。句中 “the world’s two” 提示是 “全球两个最大的经济体”，形容词 large 的最高级是 largest，用于修饰复数名词时，需加定冠词 the，但此处空格前已有 the，故直接填 largest。
Despite：介词题。空格后为名词短语 “several rounds of talks”（多轮谈判），结合句意 “尽管经过多轮谈判，双边经贸关系仍脆弱”，需用表 “尽管” 的介词，Despite 为介词，后接名词或名词短语，首字母大写，故填 Despite。
aligning：宾语从句题。空格处作 believed（认为）的宾语，需用动名词形式，align（与…… 结盟）的动名词是 aligning，句意为 “特朗普政府认为与对华强硬派结盟会带来政治利益”，符合语境。
the：冠词题。固定短语 “on the brink of” 意为 “处于…… 的边缘”，为固定搭配，此处指 “濒临全面贸易战”，故填 the。
uncertainty：词性转换题。空格前为 increasing（增加），作动词时后接名词作宾语，uncertain 的名词形式是 uncertainty（不确定性），为不可数名词，符合 “增加国内外企业的不确定性” 的语义。
agricultural：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “exports”（出口商品），修饰名词需用形容词，agriculture 的形容词是 agricultural，意为 “农业的”，此处指 “农业出口商品”，故填 agricultural。
Passage 3
withdrawal：词性转换题。空格前为名词所有格 “his country’s”（他的国家的），后接名词，withdraw 的名词形式是 withdrawal（退出），为不可数名词，作 directing（指示）的宾语，句意为 “指示美国退出 66 个国际组织”，符合语境。
both：固定搭配题。空格后为 “31 UN entities and 35 non-UN organizations”（31 个联合国实体和 35 个非联合国组织），“both...and...” 是固定搭配，表 “既…… 又……”，说明这 66 个组织包含两类，故填 both。
published：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “the list”（名单）与 publish（发布）之间是被动关系，即 “名单被发布在白宫网站上”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰 list，故填 published。
that/which：定语从句题。先行词为 “issues”（事物），从句中缺少宾语，定语从句中修饰事物且作宾语可用关系代词 that 或 which，此处指 “特朗普政府归类为推动多元化和‘觉醒’议程的问题”，故填 that/which。
Specifically：词性转换题。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，specific 的副词是 specifically（具体来说），用于进一步说明退出的具体组织，首字母大写，故填 Specifically。
first词性转换题：空格后为名词 “anniversary”（周年纪念日），修饰名词需用序数词，而非基数词，故填 first。
has announced：时态题。时间状语 “since returning to the White House nearly one year ago”（自从近一年前重返白宫）是现在完成时的标志，主语 Trump 为第三人称单数，announce 的现在完成时形式是 has announced，句意为 “特朗普已宣布退出多个国际组织的计划”，故填 has announced。
engagement：词性转换题。空格前为 “stopped US”（停止美国的），stopped 后接名词作宾语，engage 的名词形式是 engagement（参与），为不可数名词，此处指 “停止美国与联合国人权理事会的参与”，符合语义。
Earlier：副词比较级题。根据语境 “周三早些时候”，early 的比较级是 Earlier，用于表示时间上的 “更早”，首字母大写，故填 Earlier。
a：冠词题。“US military attack”（美国军事打击）是单数可数名词短语，“US” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a 表泛指 “一次美国军事打击”，句意为 “丹麦首相警告一次美国对格陵兰的军事打击可能会有效终结该军事联盟”，故填 a。
Passage 4
whether：表语从句题。前文 “not the nature of its government, but” 提示是并列表语从句，结合句意 “今天委内瑞拉的核心问题不是其政府的性质，而是任何成员国是否有权通过武力、胁迫或经济扼杀来塑造其政治未来”，表 “是否” 且用于表语从句中需用 whether（不能用 if），故填 whether。
which/that：定语从句题。先行词为 “Article 2 (4) of the UN Charter”（《联合国宪章》第二条第四款），从句中缺少主语，定语从句中修饰事物且作主语可用 which 或 that，此处指 “该条款禁止以武力威胁或使用武力侵犯一国的领土完整或政治独立”，故填 which/that。
territorial：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “integrity”（完整），修饰名词需用形容词，territory 的形容词是 territorial（领土的），“territorial integrity” 意为 “领土完整”，为固定搭配，故填 territorial。
has conducted：时态题。时间状语 “since 1947”（自从 1947 年）是现在完成时的标志，主语 the US 为第三人称单数，conduct 的现在完成时形式是 has conducted，句意为 “专家指出，美国自 1947 年以来多次实施未经授权的政权更迭行动”，故填 has conducted。
imposed：时态题。时间状语 “from 2017 to 2020”（2017 年至 2020 年）是过去的时间范围，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，impose 的过去式是 imposed，故填 imposed。
as：固定搭配题。固定短语 “recognize sb. as sth.” 意为 “承认某人为某物”，句意为 “美国于 2019 年单方面承认胡安 瓜伊多为委内瑞拉‘临时总统’”，符合语境，故填 as。
overwhelmingly：词性转换题。空格处修饰动词 opposed（反对），需用副词形式，overwhelming 的副词是 overwhelmingly（绝大多数地），句意为 “联合国大会绝大多数成员反对这些举动”，故填 overwhelmingly。
carrying：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “the US” 与 carry out（实施）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，说明美国最近采取更激进措施的具体表现 —— 实施轰炸行动，故填 carrying。
to demand：非谓语动词题。固定搭配 “take action to do sth.” 意为 “采取行动做某事”，此处指 “安理会需立即采取行动要求美国停止对委内瑞拉的所有胁迫措施”，故用不定式 to demand。
survival：词性转换题。空格前为定冠词 the，后接名词作主语，survive 的名词形式是 survival（生存），为不可数名词，句意为 “人类的生存取决于《联合国宪章》是否仍是有效的国际法文书”，故填 survival。
Passage 5
to return：固定搭配题。固定用法 “be eager to do sth.” 意为 “渴望做某事”，句中表示 “中国许多 60-69 岁的‘低龄老人’退休后渴望重返职场”，故填 to return。
continuous：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “value”（价值），修饰名词需用形容词，continue 的形容词是 continuous（持续的），意为 “创造持续的价值”，符合语境，故填 continuous。
that/which：定语从句题。先行词为 “a light support job”（一份轻松的辅助工作），从句中缺少主语，定语从句中修饰事物且作主语可用 that 或 which，此处指 “这份工作给她带来了满足感”，故填 that/which。
took：时态题。when 引导的时间状语从句中，主语 “China’s new retirement policy”（中国的新退休政策）为单数，结合时间状语 “in 2025”，从句用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，“take effect” 意为 “生效”，故填 took。
are needed：被动语态题。主语 “sound legal protections and policy support”（完善的法律保护和政策支持）与 need（需要）之间是被动关系，即 “需要提供完善的法律保护和政策支持”，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are needed。
fulfillment：词性转换题。空格前为形容词 “personal”（个人的），后接名词，fulfill 的名词形式是 fulfillment（满足感），为不可数名词，“personal fulfillment” 意为 “个人满足感”，符合 “给老年人带来个人满足感” 的语义，故填 fulfillment。
significantly：词性转换题。空格处修饰动词 expand（扩张），需用副词形式，significant 的副词是 significantly（显著地），句意为 “预计未来几年将显著扩张”，故填 significantly。
like：介词题。空格后 “senior university courses, smart health devices and interest classes”（老年大学课程、智能健康设备和兴趣班）是对 “quality life services”（优质生活服务）的举例，介词 like 意为 “像、例如”，用于举例说明，故填 like。
and：连词题。“the government, employers”（政府、雇主）与 “seniors”（老年人）是并列关系，三者共同构成 “joint efforts”（共同努力）的主体，用 and 连接，故填 and。
meeting：非谓语动词题。while 引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语 “the silver economy” 和 be 动词，逻辑主语与 meet（满足）之间是主动关系，用现在分词 meeting，句意为 “银发经济可以缓解养老金负担，同时满足老年人的多样化需求”，故填 meeting。
Passage 6
boasting：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “China’s express delivery sector”（中国快递业）与 boast（拥有、以…… 为傲）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，说明中国快递业连续 12 年领跑全球的同时，拥有全球最大的网络和最多的用户，故填 boasting。
to process：固定搭配题。固定用法 “be expected to do sth.” 意为 “预计会做某事”，句中表示 “2026 年预计处理 2140 亿件包裹”，故填 to process。
with：介词题。此处是 “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 的独立主格结构，“per capita annual parcel usage rising from 59 in 2020 to 141 in 2025”（人均年包裹使用量从 2020 年的 59 件上升到 2025 年的 141 件）作伴随状语，说明快递业增长的具体表现，故填 with。
resilience：词性转换题。空格前为定冠词 the，后接名词与 “vitality”（活力）并列作 reflects（反映）的宾语，resilient 的名词形式是 resilience（韧性），为不可数名词，“resilience and vitality” 意为 “韧性与活力”，符合语境，故填 resilience。
expansion：词性转换题。空格前为形容词 “deep”（深度的），后接名词，expand 的名词形式是 expansion（扩张），为不可数名词，“the deep expansion of services” 意为 “服务的深度扩张”，故填 expansion。
which：定语从句题。先行词为 “the local parcel station”（当地的包裹站），从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰事物且作主语需用关系代词 which，此处指 “该包裹站提供送货上门和 24 小时取件服务”，故填 which。
deployed：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “over 450 drones”（超过 450 架无人机）与 deploy（部署）之间是被动关系，即 “无人机在全国范围内被部署”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 deployed。
fully：词性转换题。空格处修饰形容词 automated（自动化的），需用副词形式，full 的副词是 fully（完全地），“fully automated warehouses” 意为 “完全自动化的仓库”，故填 fully。
an：冠词题。“upward trend”（上升趋势）是单数可数名词短语，“upward” 以元音音素开头，不定冠词 an 用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指 “一种上升趋势”，故填 an。
economic：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “development”（发展），修饰名词需用形容词，economy 的形容词是 economic（经济的），“economic development” 意为 “经济发展”，为固定搭配，故填 economic。
Passage 7
particularly：词性转换题。空格处修饰形容词 meaningful（有意义的），需用副词形式，particular 的副词是 particularly（尤其、特别），句意为 “在全球经济碎片化和中欧贸易摩擦的背景下，爱尔兰呼吁与中国开展自由贸易显得尤为有意义”，故填 particularly。
which：定语从句题。先行词为 “This engagement”（此次接触），从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰事物且作主语需用关系代词 which，此处指 “此次接触超越了双边外交，凸显了两国经济的深度互补性”，故填 which。
with：介词题。此处表示 “爱尔兰作为欧盟的稳定门户，拥有健全的法治”，介词 with 意为 “具有、拥有”，用于说明爱尔兰的属性，故填 with。
advanced：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “manufacturing ecosystems”（制造业生态系统），修饰名词需用形容词，advance 的形容词是 advanced（先进的），“advanced manufacturing ecosystems” 意为 “先进的制造业生态系统”，符合语境，故填 advanced。
has expanded：时态题。时间状语 “over the past decade”（过去十年）是现在完成时的标志，主语 “Bilateral trade”（双边贸易）为单数，expand 的现在完成时形式是 has expanded，句意为 “过去十年，双边贸易稳步扩张”，故填 has expanded。
supporting：非谓语动词题。介词 in 后接动名词作宾语，support 的动名词是 supporting，句意为 “中国的机械出口在支持爱尔兰制造业基础方面发挥了有效作用”，故填 supporting。
advocacy：词性转换题。空格前为形容词性物主代词 “its”（它的），后接名词，advocate 的名词形式是 advocacy（倡导），为不可数名词，“its advocacy for open trade” 意为 “其对自由贸易的倡导”，故填 advocacy。
investment：词性转换题。空格处与 “green energy, education”（绿色能源、教育）并列作介词 in 的宾语，需用名词形式，invest 的名词是 investment（投资），为不可数名词，故填 investment。
to promote：非谓语动词题。空格处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词 “strategy”（策略），表 “促进双赢合作的策略”，不定式 to promote 表目的，符合语境，故填 to promote。
indispensable：词形变化题。根据句意 “开放和对话对全球繁荣是不可或缺的”，结合前文 “such cooperative partnerships send a vital signal”（此类合作伙伴关系发出了重要信号），可知此处需用 dispensable（可缺少的）的反义词，加否定前缀 in - 构成 indispensable（不可或缺的），故填 indispensable。
Passage 8
which：定语从句题。先行词为前面整个句子 “What the BBC’s 2025 documentary Secrets of China portrayed about Chinese youth is totally misleading”从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰整个句子需用关系代词 which，此处指 “这一现象揭示了西方媒体对中国根深蒂固的偏见”，故填 which。
with：介词题。此处表示 “当代中国青年怀着激情和毅力，在各个领域勤奋追逐梦想”，介词 with 意为 “带着、怀着”，用于说明青年追逐梦想时的状态，故填 with。
has become：时态题。根据 “after years of persistent research and relentless hard work”（经过多年的执着研究和不懈努力），可知动作从过去持续到现在并产生了结果（成为著名的人工智能开拓者），用现在完成时，主语 “Liang Wenfeng” 为第三人称单数，become 的现在完成时形式是 has become，故填 has become。
launched：时态题。此处描述过去发生的动作 “他的人工智能初创公司推出了一款先进模型”，用一般过去时，launch 的过去式是 launched，故填 launched。
building：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “Zeng Yaxin” 与 build（打造）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，说明曾雅欣将绘画技能与煎饼制作创造性结合后，打造了热门且盈利的生意，故填 building。
resolutely：词性转换题。空格处修饰动词短语 “gave up”（放弃），需用副词形式，resolute 的副词是 resolutely（坚决地），句意为 “她坚决放弃了城市里的稳定工作，回到偏远的山区家乡担任村官”，故填 resolutely。
to boost：非谓语动词题。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明 “成功发展当地中草药产业” 的目的是 “增加当地收入”，不定式 to boost 表目的，符合语境，故填 to boost。
emerging：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “fields”（领域），修饰名词需用形容词，emerge 的形容词是 emerging（新兴的），“emerging fields” 意为 “新兴领域”，如直播、数字艺术和人工智能培训等，故填 emerging。
and：连词题。“strong sense of social responsibility”（强烈的社会责任感）与 “bold pioneering spirit”是并列关系，共同作 demonstrate（展现）的宾语，用 and 连接，故填 and。
aspirations：词性转换题。空格前为形容词 “personal”（个人的），后接名词，aspire 的名词形式是 aspiration（抱负、志向），为可数名词，此处用复数形式 aspirations 表泛指 “个人抱负”，故填 aspirations。
China-Africa Cooperation: A Legacy of Friendship and Common Development
Since the 1970s, Chinese agricultural experts 1.___________(work) with farmers in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in muddy rice paddies, sharing irrigation and rice-planting techniques. Their efforts helped local farmers improve lives 2._________ sowed the seeds of enduring friendship. The DRC vice-prime minister noted this cooperation boosted the 3._____________(agriculture) sector, laid a solid foundation for people-to-people bonds, and valued China’s poverty alleviation experience 4._______ a valuable reference for Africa, which faces economic and technological dependency challenges.
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the start of China-Africa diplomatic relations. Recently, Foreign Minister Wang Yi launched 5._________ six-day visit to four African nations, Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania and Lesotho, 6.__________(attend) the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges launching ceremony at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa. This continues the 36-year tradition of China’s foreign minister’s first annual overseas trip being to Africa. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said China aims 7.____________(deepen) mutual trust, promote 2024 FOCAC Summit outcomes, and strengthen China-Africa civilizational exchanges.
African leaders and scholars highly praised China-Africa 8._____________(cooperate) with remarkable results. In 25 years, China helped build and upgrade nearly 100,000 km of roads and 10,000 km of railways. Chinese firms created 1.1 million African jobs in 2022-2024, and China has been Africa’s top trading partner for 16 consecutive years. They appreciate China’s zero-tariff policy for 53 African diplomatic allies and recognize China’s innovation-driven model. Nigerian officials, 9.__________(impress) by Zhejiang’s Africa-cooperation projects and China’s AI products, stressed people-to-people ties. The 2026 Year of People-to-People Exchanges and African students in China will deepen mutual understanding and carry 10.____________ the friendship.
Passage 2
China-US Relations in 2025: Turbulence and Hopes for Stabilization
Experts noted that China-US relations experienced ups and downs in 2025, but high-level trade talks and head-of-state diplomacy have brought hope for the relationship 1.___________(stabilize) and become more predictable in the next 12 months. Gary Hufbauer, 2._______ is a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, pointed out that while bilateral relations gradually 3.___________(decline) in 2024, 2025 saw a more “rollercoaster” situation.
He said the year was characterized by periods of intense turbulence 4.___________(follow) by slow cooling, and the deterioration of ties between the world’s two 5._________(large) economies was not accidental but due to the US’ deliberate political moves. 6.___________ several rounds of talks, bilateral trade and economic relations remained fragile. China’s consistent stance, “Talk, our door is open. Fight, we’ll respond till the end”, became a popular online catchphrase.
Hufbauer stated that tensions escalated mainly because the Trump administration believed 7.__________(align) with China hawks would yield political gains. Thus, the US imposed massive triple-digit tariffs on Chinese imports in April, which were quickly met with Chinese retaliation. These tit-for-tat measures pushed the two countries to 8._________ brink of a full-scale trade war, making most product trade “economically unviable”, triggering market volatility, and increasing 9.__________(uncertainty) for businesses at home and abroad. However, soaring US consumer prices, the loss of 10.___________(agriculture) exports to China (especially soybeans), and China’s rare-earth export controls prompted the White House to reassess the situation.
Passage 3
US quits 66 intl organizations under Trump’s order
US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed a memorandum directing his country’s 1._____________(withdraw) from 66 international organizations, which “no longer serve American interests,” the White House announced on X. Starting with Trump’s “America First” slogan, the statement said they comprised 2._________ 31 UN entities and 35-non UN organizations. According to the list 3.___________(publish) on the White House website, most of the targets are UN-related agencies, commissions and advisory panels focusing on climate change, global governance, labor and other issues 4.___________ the Trump administration has categorized as promoting diversity and “woke” agenda.
____________(specific), the US will withdraw from UN bodies such as regional panels under the UN Economic and Social Council, the International Law Commission and UN Trade and Development. Non-UN organizations include the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the International Renewable Energy Agency and so on. Jan. 20 will mark the ________(one) anniversary of Trump’s second presidential term. Since returning to the White House nearly one year ago, Trump 7.____________(announce) plans to quit the World Health Organization, the Paris climate agreement and the UN cultural agency UNESCO. He also cut US funding for the UN, stopped US 8._____________(engage) with the UN Human Rights Council, and extended a suspension of funding for the Palestinian relief agency UNRWA. 9.___________(early) on Wednesday, Trump said in a post on his Truth Social that he is doubting whether NATO would come to the US defense when it is needed, two days after Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen warned that 10.________ US military attack on Greenland could effectively end the military alliance.
Passage 4
US Interference in Venezuela Violates International Law
The core issue concerning Venezuela today is not the nature of its government, but 1.________ any member state is entitled to shape its political future through force, coercion or economic strangulation. It is a question that directly links to Article 2(4) of the UN Charter 2._________ prohibits the threat or use of force against a state’s 3.___________(territory) integrity or political independence. Experts point out that the US 4.____________(conduct) unauthorized regime-change operations repeatedly since 1947, which have caused widespread violence, political instability and great suffering for civilians. When the US 5.________(impose) sweeping sanctions on Venezuela’s state oil company from 2017 to 2020, the country’s oil production fell by 75% and real GDP per capita (PPP) declined by 62% sharply. The US also unilaterally recognized Juan Guaidó 6._________ Venezuela’s “interim president” in 2019 and froze approximately $7 billion of its overseas sovereign assets, moves that the UN General Assembly has 7.____________(overwhelming) opposed.
Beyond these long-term interference acts, the US has taken more aggressive measures recently, 8.__________(carry) out bombing operations in seven countries including Venezuela without Security Council authorization or lawful self-defense grounds, and Trump has openly threatened at least six UN member states, including Venezuela. It is urgent that the Security Council takes immediate action 9.____________(demand) the US cease all coercive measures against Venezuela. As the 10.__________(survive) of humanity depends on whether the UN Charter remains an effective instrument of international law, the world must defend international law firmly to avoid repeating the tragedy of ignoring legal norms that led to global wars in the past.
Passage 5
China’s “Younger Elders” Return to Work, Boosting Silver Economy
Many “younger elders” (aged 60-69) in China are eager 1.___________(return) to the workplace after retirement, a trend that reflects their willingness to create 2.___________(continue) value. For example, 58-year-old Yan Qin found a light support job 3.__________ brought her satisfaction, while 62-year-old Wang Qingwen learned barista skills and planned to open her own cafe. Some of their peers even work as confinement nannies with considerable incomes. When China’s new retirement policy, which raises the retirement age gradually, 4.________(take) effect in 2025, it further encouraged this trend, though experts emphasize that sound legal protections and policy support 5.____________(need) to safeguard these elderly workers’ rights.
Besides bringing personal 6.____________(fulfill) to seniors, the rising number of working elders is boosting China’s silver economy, which was worth around 7 trillion yuan in 2024 and is expected to expand 7._____________(significant) in the coming years. Many elders not only seek employment but also spend on quality life services 8._______ senior university courses, smart health devices and interest classes. Experts point out that joint efforts from the government, employers 9._________ seniors will turn aging pressures into silver dividends, as the silver economy can ease pension burdens while 10.___________(meet) elders’ diverse needs. Employers are advised to offer flexible, elderly-friendly jobs that make full use of their rich experience.
Passage 6
China’s Express Delivery Sector Leads Globally with Steady Growth
China’s express delivery sector has led the world in annual parcel volume for 12 consecutive years, 1.___________(boast) the largest global network and serving the most users. In 2025, it handled 199 billion parcels (up 13.7% year-on-year) with revenue reaching 1.5 trillion yuan, and it is expected 2.____________(process) 214 billion parcels in 2026 with a projected 8% year-on-year growth. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the sector achieved remarkable growth, 3._________ per capita annual parcel usage rising from 59 in 2020 to 141 in 2025, which fully reflects the 4._____________(resilient) and vitality of China’s economy.
A notable achievement of the sector is the deep 5.___________(expand) of services into rural and border regions, the number of service outlets nationwide nearly doubled, all border villages now have access to postal services, and a villager from Xinjiang said the local parcel station, 6.________ offers doorstep delivery and 24-hour pickup, has made life much easier. Technologically, the sector has advanced significantly, with over 450 drones also 7.____________(deploy) nationwide in 2025 to handle nearly 4 million parcels annually besides 8._________(full) automated warehouses and unmanned vehicles. Experts point out that the sector’s growth drives consumption and domestic demand, while technology injects lasting vitality. As it maintains 9._____ upward trend, China’s express delivery sector will continue to meet public needs and boost 10.__________(economy) development.
Passage 7
China-Ireland Open Trade Cooperation: Significance and Potential
What makes Ireland’s call for open trade with China during Taoiseach Micheál Martin’s meeting with President Xi Jinping on Jan 5 1._____________(particular) meaningful is that it comes amid global economic fragmentation and China-EU trade frictions. This engagement, 2._______ goes beyond bilateral diplomacy, highlights the deep complementarity between the two economies. Ireland, which serves as a stable EU gateway 3.________ sound rule of law, offers China professional expertise in tech and pharma, while China provides Ireland access to vast markets and 4.___________(advance) manufacturing ecosystems.
Bilateral trade 5.____________(expand) steadily over the past decade, reaching $23.42 billion in 2024, though it remains underutilized. Notably, Irish high-value exports like pharmaceuticals align well with China’s pursuit of high-quality growth, and Chinese exports of machinery play an effective role in 6.____________(support) Ireland’s manufacturing base. When Ireland assumes the EU Council presidency in the second half of this year, its 7.__________(advocate) for open trade will surely help stabilize China-EU economic ties. It is widely acknowledged that deeper cooperation in green energy, education and 8.___________(invest) can unlock new growth drivers. Clearly, the China-Ireland relationship proves that openness is a practical and mutually beneficial strategy 9._____________(promote) win-win cooperation and boost bilateral economic development. As global economic governance faces challenges, such cooperative partnerships send a vital signal, which means openness and dialogue are 10.____________(dispensable) for global prosperity.
Passage 8
Chinese Youth: Diligent, Creative and Aspirational Contrary to BBC’s Bias
What the BBC’s 2025 documentary Secrets of China portrayed about Chinese youth is totally misleading, 1.________ reveals Western media’s deep-seated bias against China. In fact, contemporary Chinese youth are diligently pursuing their dreams in various fields 2._______ passion and perseverance, and their real, inspiring stories are best told by themselves rather than biased external narratives.
Liang Wenfeng, who grew up in a rural village in Guangdong province, 3.__________(become) a prominent AI trailblazer after years of persistent research and relentless hard work. His efforts finally paid off when his AI startup 4.___________(launch) an advanced model that gained global attention. Zeng Yaxin, a post-95s artist with a background in fine arts, creatively combined her painting skills with pancake-making, 5.__________(build) a popular and profitable business that even attracted the attention of local art galleries. When Wang Changyan graduated from college, she 6.__________(resolute) gave up a stable job in the city to return to her remote mountainous hometown as a village official. She visited every household and consulted agricultural experts, successfully developing the local herbal medicine industry 7.__________(boost) local incomes. Shen Menglu, a versatile footballer playing in Germany’s Bundesliga, shows remarkable tenacity on the pitch and deeply takes pride in representing Chinese women’s football in international competitions.
Clearly, more and more young Chinese are stepping out of their comfort zones to explore 8.__________(emerge) fields like livestreaming, digital art and AI training, or devoting themselves wholeheartedly to rural revitalization. It is widely recognized that they demonstrate strong sense of social responsibility 9._________ bold pioneering spirit in their pursuits. As they strive tirelessly in every corner of the nation, from bustling cities to remote villages, they are not only fulfilling their personal 10.___________(aspire) but also making positive and valuable contributions to the country’s development and the common good.
答案及解析
Passage 1
have been working：时态题。“since the 1970s” 是现在完成进行时的典型标志，强调动作从 20 世纪 70 年代开始，持续到现在且可能继续，体现中国农业专家与刚果（金）农民长期合作的状态，故用 have been working。
and：连词题。空格前后 “helped local farmers improve lives”（帮助当地农民改善生活）和 “sowed the seeds of enduring friendship”（播下持久友谊的种子）是并列的两个成果，逻辑上为并列关系，因此用 and 连接。
agricultural：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “sector”（领域），修饰名词需用形容词形式，agriculture 的形容词是 agricultural，意为 “农业的”，此处指 “农业领域”。
as：固定搭配题。固定短语 “value sth. as sth.” 表示 “将某物视为某物”，句意为 “刚果（金）副总理重视中国的扶贫经验，将其视为非洲的宝贵参考”，符合语境，故填 as。
a：冠词题。“six-day visit” 是单数可数名词短语，“six” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a 用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指 “一次六天的访问”，因此填 a。
attending：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “Foreign Minister Wang Yi” 与 attend（出席）之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，说明王毅外长在访问四国期间的伴随动作 —— 出席中非民间友好交流年启动仪式，故填 attending。
to deepen：固定搭配题。固定用法 “aim to do sth.” 意为 “旨在做某事”，句中表示 “中国旨在深化互信”，因此用不定式 to deepen。
cooperation：词性转换题。空格前为 “China-Africa”（中非），作定语修饰名词，空格处需作 praised（赞扬）的宾语，cooperate 的名词形式是 cooperation（合作），为不可数名词，符合 “赞扬中非合作” 的语境。
impressed：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “Nigerian officials”（尼日利亚官员）与 impress（使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即 “官员被浙江的对非合作项目和中国的人工智能产品打动”，因此用过去分词 impressed 作后置定语。
forward：固定搭配题。固定短语 “carry forward” 意为 “传承、弘扬”，句意为 “2026 年中非民间友好交流年以及在华非洲留学生将深化相互理解，弘扬友谊”，符合语义，故填 forward。
Passage 2
to stabilize：非谓语动词题。空格处修饰名词 “hope”（希望），表示 “关系稳定的希望”，用不定式作后置定语，表目的或预期，因此填 to stabilize。
who：定语从句题。先行词为 “Gary Hufbauer”（人），从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰人且作主语需用关系代词 who，因此填 who。
declined：时态题。时间状语 “in 2024” 表示过去的时间，句子描述 2024 年双边关系的变化，用一般过去时，decline 的过去式是 declined，故填 declined。
followed：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “intense turbulence”（剧烈动荡）与 follow（跟随、之后）之间是被动关系，即 “动荡之后是缓慢降温”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰 turbulence，故填 followed。
largest：形容词最高级题。句中 “the world’s two” 提示是 “全球两个最大的经济体”，形容词 large 的最高级是 largest，用于修饰复数名词时，需加定冠词 the，但此处空格前已有 the，故直接填 largest。
Despite：介词题。空格后为名词短语 “several rounds of talks”（多轮谈判），结合句意 “尽管经过多轮谈判，双边经贸关系仍脆弱”，需用表 “尽管” 的介词，Despite 为介词，后接名词或名词短语，首字母大写，故填 Despite。
aligning：宾语从句题。空格处作 believed（认为）的宾语，需用动名词形式，align（与…… 结盟）的动名词是 aligning，句意为 “特朗普政府认为与对华强硬派结盟会带来政治利益”，符合语境。
the：冠词题。固定短语 “on the brink of” 意为 “处于…… 的边缘”，为固定搭配，此处指 “濒临全面贸易战”，故填 the。
uncertainty：词性转换题。空格前为 increasing（增加），作动词时后接名词作宾语，uncertain 的名词形式是 uncertainty（不确定性），为不可数名词，符合 “增加国内外企业的不确定性” 的语义。
agricultural：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “exports”（出口商品），修饰名词需用形容词，agriculture 的形容词是 agricultural，意为 “农业的”，此处指 “农业出口商品”，故填 agricultural。
Passage 3
withdrawal：词性转换题。空格前为名词所有格 “his country’s”（他的国家的），后接名词，withdraw 的名词形式是 withdrawal（退出），为不可数名词，作 directing（指示）的宾语，句意为 “指示美国退出 66 个国际组织”，符合语境。
both：固定搭配题。空格后为 “31 UN entities and 35 non-UN organizations”（31 个联合国实体和 35 个非联合国组织），“both...and...” 是固定搭配，表 “既…… 又……”，说明这 66 个组织包含两类，故填 both。
published：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “the list”（名单）与 publish（发布）之间是被动关系，即 “名单被发布在白宫网站上”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰 list，故填 published。
that/which：定语从句题。先行词为 “issues”（事物），从句中缺少宾语，定语从句中修饰事物且作宾语可用关系代词 that 或 which，此处指 “特朗普政府归类为推动多元化和‘觉醒’议程的问题”，故填 that/which。
Specifically：词性转换题。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，specific 的副词是 specifically（具体来说），用于进一步说明退出的具体组织，首字母大写，故填 Specifically。
first词性转换题：空格后为名词 “anniversary”（周年纪念日），修饰名词需用序数词，而非基数词，故填 first。
has announced：时态题。时间状语 “since returning to the White House nearly one year ago”（自从近一年前重返白宫）是现在完成时的标志，主语 Trump 为第三人称单数，announce 的现在完成时形式是 has announced，句意为 “特朗普已宣布退出多个国际组织的计划”，故填 has announced。
engagement：词性转换题。空格前为 “stopped US”（停止美国的），stopped 后接名词作宾语，engage 的名词形式是 engagement（参与），为不可数名词，此处指 “停止美国与联合国人权理事会的参与”，符合语义。
Earlier：副词比较级题。根据语境 “周三早些时候”，early 的比较级是 Earlier，用于表示时间上的 “更早”，首字母大写，故填 Earlier。
a：冠词题。“US military attack”（美国军事打击）是单数可数名词短语，“US” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a 表泛指 “一次美国军事打击”，句意为 “丹麦首相警告一次美国对格陵兰的军事打击可能会有效终结该军事联盟”，故填 a。
Passage 4
whether：表语从句题。前文 “not the nature of its government, but” 提示是并列表语从句，结合句意 “今天委内瑞拉的核心问题不是其政府的性质，而是任何成员国是否有权通过武力、胁迫或经济扼杀来塑造其政治未来”，表 “是否” 且用于表语从句中需用 whether（不能用 if），故填 whether。
which/that：定语从句题。先行词为 “Article 2 (4) of the UN Charter”（《联合国宪章》第二条第四款），从句中缺少主语，定语从句中修饰事物且作主语可用 which 或 that，此处指 “该条款禁止以武力威胁或使用武力侵犯一国的领土完整或政治独立”，故填 which/that。
territorial：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “integrity”（完整），修饰名词需用形容词，territory 的形容词是 territorial（领土的），“territorial integrity” 意为 “领土完整”，为固定搭配，故填 territorial。
has conducted：时态题。时间状语 “since 1947”（自从 1947 年）是现在完成时的标志，主语 the US 为第三人称单数，conduct 的现在完成时形式是 has conducted，句意为 “专家指出，美国自 1947 年以来多次实施未经授权的政权更迭行动”，故填 has conducted。
imposed：时态题。时间状语 “from 2017 to 2020”（2017 年至 2020 年）是过去的时间范围，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，impose 的过去式是 imposed，故填 imposed。
as：固定搭配题。固定短语 “recognize sb. as sth.” 意为 “承认某人为某物”，句意为 “美国于 2019 年单方面承认胡安 瓜伊多为委内瑞拉‘临时总统’”，符合语境，故填 as。
overwhelmingly：词性转换题。空格处修饰动词 opposed（反对），需用副词形式，overwhelming 的副词是 overwhelmingly（绝大多数地），句意为 “联合国大会绝大多数成员反对这些举动”，故填 overwhelmingly。
carrying：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “the US” 与 carry out（实施）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，说明美国最近采取更激进措施的具体表现 —— 实施轰炸行动，故填 carrying。
to demand：非谓语动词题。固定搭配 “take action to do sth.” 意为 “采取行动做某事”，此处指 “安理会需立即采取行动要求美国停止对委内瑞拉的所有胁迫措施”，故用不定式 to demand。
survival：词性转换题。空格前为定冠词 the，后接名词作主语，survive 的名词形式是 survival（生存），为不可数名词，句意为 “人类的生存取决于《联合国宪章》是否仍是有效的国际法文书”，故填 survival。
Passage 5
to return：固定搭配题。固定用法 “be eager to do sth.” 意为 “渴望做某事”，句中表示 “中国许多 60-69 岁的‘低龄老人’退休后渴望重返职场”，故填 to return。
continuous：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “value”（价值），修饰名词需用形容词，continue 的形容词是 continuous（持续的），意为 “创造持续的价值”，符合语境，故填 continuous。
that/which：定语从句题。先行词为 “a light support job”（一份轻松的辅助工作），从句中缺少主语，定语从句中修饰事物且作主语可用 that 或 which，此处指 “这份工作给她带来了满足感”，故填 that/which。
took：时态题。when 引导的时间状语从句中，主语 “China’s new retirement policy”（中国的新退休政策）为单数，结合时间状语 “in 2025”，从句用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，“take effect” 意为 “生效”，故填 took。
are needed：被动语态题。主语 “sound legal protections and policy support”（完善的法律保护和政策支持）与 need（需要）之间是被动关系，即 “需要提供完善的法律保护和政策支持”，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are needed。
fulfillment：词性转换题。空格前为形容词 “personal”（个人的），后接名词，fulfill 的名词形式是 fulfillment（满足感），为不可数名词，“personal fulfillment” 意为 “个人满足感”，符合 “给老年人带来个人满足感” 的语义，故填 fulfillment。
significantly：词性转换题。空格处修饰动词 expand（扩张），需用副词形式，significant 的副词是 significantly（显著地），句意为 “预计未来几年将显著扩张”，故填 significantly。
like：介词题。空格后 “senior university courses, smart health devices and interest classes”（老年大学课程、智能健康设备和兴趣班）是对 “quality life services”（优质生活服务）的举例，介词 like 意为 “像、例如”，用于举例说明，故填 like。
and：连词题。“the government, employers”（政府、雇主）与 “seniors”（老年人）是并列关系，三者共同构成 “joint efforts”（共同努力）的主体，用 and 连接，故填 and。
meeting：非谓语动词题。while 引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语 “the silver economy” 和 be 动词，逻辑主语与 meet（满足）之间是主动关系，用现在分词 meeting，句意为 “银发经济可以缓解养老金负担，同时满足老年人的多样化需求”，故填 meeting。
Passage 6
boasting：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “China’s express delivery sector”（中国快递业）与 boast（拥有、以…… 为傲）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，说明中国快递业连续 12 年领跑全球的同时，拥有全球最大的网络和最多的用户，故填 boasting。
to process：固定搭配题。固定用法 “be expected to do sth.” 意为 “预计会做某事”，句中表示 “2026 年预计处理 2140 亿件包裹”，故填 to process。
with：介词题。此处是 “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 的独立主格结构，“per capita annual parcel usage rising from 59 in 2020 to 141 in 2025”（人均年包裹使用量从 2020 年的 59 件上升到 2025 年的 141 件）作伴随状语，说明快递业增长的具体表现，故填 with。
resilience：词性转换题。空格前为定冠词 the，后接名词与 “vitality”（活力）并列作 reflects（反映）的宾语，resilient 的名词形式是 resilience（韧性），为不可数名词，“resilience and vitality” 意为 “韧性与活力”，符合语境，故填 resilience。
expansion：词性转换题。空格前为形容词 “deep”（深度的），后接名词，expand 的名词形式是 expansion（扩张），为不可数名词，“the deep expansion of services” 意为 “服务的深度扩张”，故填 expansion。
which：定语从句题。先行词为 “the local parcel station”（当地的包裹站），从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰事物且作主语需用关系代词 which，此处指 “该包裹站提供送货上门和 24 小时取件服务”，故填 which。
deployed：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “over 450 drones”（超过 450 架无人机）与 deploy（部署）之间是被动关系，即 “无人机在全国范围内被部署”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 deployed。
fully：词性转换题。空格处修饰形容词 automated（自动化的），需用副词形式，full 的副词是 fully（完全地），“fully automated warehouses” 意为 “完全自动化的仓库”，故填 fully。
an：冠词题。“upward trend”（上升趋势）是单数可数名词短语，“upward” 以元音音素开头，不定冠词 an 用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指 “一种上升趋势”，故填 an。
economic：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “development”（发展），修饰名词需用形容词，economy 的形容词是 economic（经济的），“economic development” 意为 “经济发展”，为固定搭配，故填 economic。
Passage 7
particularly：词性转换题。空格处修饰形容词 meaningful（有意义的），需用副词形式，particular 的副词是 particularly（尤其、特别），句意为 “在全球经济碎片化和中欧贸易摩擦的背景下，爱尔兰呼吁与中国开展自由贸易显得尤为有意义”，故填 particularly。
which：定语从句题。先行词为 “This engagement”（此次接触），从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰事物且作主语需用关系代词 which，此处指 “此次接触超越了双边外交，凸显了两国经济的深度互补性”，故填 which。
with：介词题。此处表示 “爱尔兰作为欧盟的稳定门户，拥有健全的法治”，介词 with 意为 “具有、拥有”，用于说明爱尔兰的属性，故填 with。
advanced：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “manufacturing ecosystems”（制造业生态系统），修饰名词需用形容词，advance 的形容词是 advanced（先进的），“advanced manufacturing ecosystems” 意为 “先进的制造业生态系统”，符合语境，故填 advanced。
has expanded：时态题。时间状语 “over the past decade”（过去十年）是现在完成时的标志，主语 “Bilateral trade”（双边贸易）为单数，expand 的现在完成时形式是 has expanded，句意为 “过去十年，双边贸易稳步扩张”，故填 has expanded。
supporting：非谓语动词题。介词 in 后接动名词作宾语，support 的动名词是 supporting，句意为 “中国的机械出口在支持爱尔兰制造业基础方面发挥了有效作用”，故填 supporting。
advocacy：词性转换题。空格前为形容词性物主代词 “its”（它的），后接名词，advocate 的名词形式是 advocacy（倡导），为不可数名词，“its advocacy for open trade” 意为 “其对自由贸易的倡导”，故填 advocacy。
investment：词性转换题。空格处与 “green energy, education”（绿色能源、教育）并列作介词 in 的宾语，需用名词形式，invest 的名词是 investment（投资），为不可数名词，故填 investment。
to promote：非谓语动词题。空格处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词 “strategy”（策略），表 “促进双赢合作的策略”，不定式 to promote 表目的，符合语境，故填 to promote。
indispensable：词形变化题。根据句意 “开放和对话对全球繁荣是不可或缺的”，结合前文 “such cooperative partnerships send a vital signal”（此类合作伙伴关系发出了重要信号），可知此处需用 dispensable（可缺少的）的反义词，加否定前缀 in - 构成 indispensable（不可或缺的），故填 indispensable。
Passage 8
which：定语从句题。先行词为前面整个句子 “What the BBC’s 2025 documentary Secrets of China portrayed about Chinese youth is totally misleading”从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句中修饰整个句子需用关系代词 which，此处指 “这一现象揭示了西方媒体对中国根深蒂固的偏见”，故填 which。
with：介词题。此处表示 “当代中国青年怀着激情和毅力，在各个领域勤奋追逐梦想”，介词 with 意为 “带着、怀着”，用于说明青年追逐梦想时的状态，故填 with。
has become：时态题。根据 “after years of persistent research and relentless hard work”（经过多年的执着研究和不懈努力），可知动作从过去持续到现在并产生了结果（成为著名的人工智能开拓者），用现在完成时，主语 “Liang Wenfeng” 为第三人称单数，become 的现在完成时形式是 has become，故填 has become。
launched：时态题。此处描述过去发生的动作 “他的人工智能初创公司推出了一款先进模型”，用一般过去时，launch 的过去式是 launched，故填 launched。
building：非谓语动词题。逻辑主语 “Zeng Yaxin” 与 build（打造）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，说明曾雅欣将绘画技能与煎饼制作创造性结合后，打造了热门且盈利的生意，故填 building。
resolutely：词性转换题。空格处修饰动词短语 “gave up”（放弃），需用副词形式，resolute 的副词是 resolutely（坚决地），句意为 “她坚决放弃了城市里的稳定工作，回到偏远的山区家乡担任村官”，故填 resolutely。
to boost：非谓语动词题。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明 “成功发展当地中草药产业” 的目的是 “增加当地收入”，不定式 to boost 表目的，符合语境，故填 to boost。
emerging：词性转换题。空格后为名词 “fields”（领域），修饰名词需用形容词，emerge 的形容词是 emerging（新兴的），“emerging fields” 意为 “新兴领域”，如直播、数字艺术和人工智能培训等，故填 emerging。
and：连词题。“strong sense of social responsibility”（强烈的社会责任感）与 “bold pioneering spirit”是并列关系，共同作 demonstrate（展现）的宾语，用 and 连接，故填 and。
aspirations：词性转换题。空格前为形容词 “personal”（个人的），后接名词，aspire 的名词形式是 aspiration（抱负、志向），为可数名词，此处用复数形式 aspirations 表泛指 “个人抱负”，故填 aspirations。