时事热点-高考语篇填空（含解析）-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 时事热点-高考语篇填空（含解析）-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 242.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-11 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
Passage 1
China’s Shift to Long-Term Poverty Prevention in Rural Development
As China steps out of the five-year transition period after achieving poverty 1._________(alleviate), preventing a return to poverty has become a permanent part of its rural development strategy. At last year’s central agricultural working conference, President Xi Jinping emphasized that efforts to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements must 2._____________(integrate) into rural vitalization, and large-scale relapses into poverty should be guarded against. Experts noted the conference signaled a shift from campaign-style support to long-term governance, 3.________ a structural adjustment in farmers’ income growth. Cheng Guoqiang stated that a regular mechanism 4.____________(prevent) poverty has been proposed, which is incorporated into rural vitalization, 5._________(mark) a move from “problem solving” to “system governance” that safeguards rural residents’ long-term interests.
To promote stable farmers’ income, 6.____________(measure) include improving income protection for grain producers through policies, subsidies and insurance. Hu Bingchuan pointed out that as China enters the 15th Five-Year Plan period, sustained income growth is foundational to 7._____________(agriculture) modernization and common prosperity. When agricultural product prices stay low and costs rise, relying 8._________(sole) on agricultural production limits profits, so diversifying income sources, such as supporting migrant workers and returnees’ entrepreneurship, is vital. Counties, which are the basic units for urban-rural integration, are encouraged to develop industries like agricultural processing and rural tourism. This allows farmers to deeply participate in industrial chains 9.________ they can share value-added gains instead of bearing market fluctuations passively. Effectively, China is building a 10.__________(sustain) system that ensures rural prosperity and prevents poverty permanently.
Passage 2
Gen Z Drives Return to Offline Stores: Brick-and-Mortar Malls Evolve as Lifestyle Hubs
Despite being digital natives, many Chinese Gen Z consumers (born mid-1990s to early 2010s) are spending more time in brick-and-mortar stores, 1.________ trend that has caught attention in an e-commerce-dominated retail landscape. This shift reflects changing expectations, as young shoppers now seek more than just transactions from offline spaces. Traditional malls have long struggled with falling foot traffic, outdated formats, and fierce competition from online platforms 2.________ excel in convenience and price. In 3.____________(respond), numerous commercial venues are undergoing large-scale renovations and repositioning, 4._____________(evolve) into urban lifestyle centers that blend shopping with social gatherings, interactive experiences, and cultural exchanges. These revamped spaces highlight experiences unique to physical presence, such as role-playing games, handicraft workshops, immersive theaters, and ACG-themed events. Niche boutiques, scarce products, and designer-curated shops also add a sense of discovery that algorithm-driven online shopping often lacks.
Hu Shan, a principal at Roland Berger, noted that Gen Z is flocking back to offline stores for various reasons. Some 5.__________(draw) by interest-based communities like ACG culture, while others seek social interaction or limited-edition products that can’t be fully replicated online. What has fueled this 6.___________(revive) is the ability of renovated malls to meet young consumers’ desire for meaningful experiences beyond purchasing goods. A 2024 survey by the China Commerce Association for General Merchandise 7.__________(show) 66% of enterprises increased renovation projects year-on-year. While traditional retail still faces pressure, malls 8._________ clear positioning and audience focus are regaining vitality. As Gen Z continues 9.______________(prioritize) experiential consumption, offline spaces are successfully reinventing themselves to stay relevant, bridging the gap between digital convenience and physical engagement 10.____________(effective).
Passage 3
Sileme: A Viral App Addressing Solo Dwellers’ Safety Anxiety
Sileme, or “Are You Dead ”, a minimalist paid app, 1.___________(top) China’s Apple App Store recently, driven by thousands of young professionals like 25-year-old Li Wan from Shandong who lives alone. 2.____________(require) no login or personal data, it lets users check in daily. If they miss consecutive check-ins, 3.________ emergency contact gets an automatic email. Li downloaded it partly because the name amused her and it eases her mother’s worries about poor communication. The app’s sudden 4.____________(popular) reflects a growing safety anxiety among China’s solo dwellers. Data shows single-person households make up about 20% of the sampled population, and forecasts say this number may reach 150-200 million by 2030. 5.___________(develop) in a month by three Gen Z creators, it originated from social media discussions about risks of living alone, and its user base has surged 50-fold since launch. While some criticize its “ominous” name, the developers argue it’s direct, reflecting younger generations’ 6.___________(open) attitude toward mortality, though a name change is under consideration.
Copycat apps like “Are You Alive ” have emerged, and the trend shows technology and community 7.____________(initiative) are replacing traditional family safety nets. For example, Taiyuan has a “curtain signal” for elderly residents 8.____________ open curtains to show safety, and female solo dwellers 9.________ Douban form mutual aid communities. However, Professor Wen Jun notes that such apps aren’t a complete solution. What’s essential is that the government and communities cooperate 10.___________(build) an online-offline synergy that protects everyone in emergencies.
Passage 4
Shanghai Aims to Become Global eVTOL Capital with Low-Altitude Economy Push
With favorable policies, abundant capital and unique airspace, Shanghai is expected to develop 1._______ a “world capital of the eVTOL sector”, experts said. On Jan 4, six local departments issued measures 2._____________(accelerate) low-altitude economy development in the Yangtze River Delta, effective till 2028. The measures set a target. By 2028, Shanghai’s low-altitude economy core industry will reach 80 billion yuan, forming a complete industrial chain and cultivating 10 3.____________(lead) aircraft enterprises. It also plans to build a national-level pilot verification platform and drive over 20 billion yuan in 4.___________(addition) investment. Gao Chengyuan noted that Shanghai has three core advantages, a super supply chain in the Yangtze River Delta 5.________ key components are available within 200 kilometers, one-stop airworthiness resources that cut certification time by over 30%, and sufficient application scenarios.
What 6.________(make) Shanghai stand out is the synchronization of funds, airspace and policies, which other cities can hardly match in the short term. Notably, high-innovation complete aircraft projects can get up to 100 million yuan in support. Ma Liqi said this support not only eases financial pressure for R&D-intensive enterprises 7._______ strengthens their determination to base in Shanghai. While Lin Xianping suggested that Shanghai 8.___________(deepen) aviation system innovation and build a cross-provincial digital airspace corridor when promoting Yangtze River Delta integration. It should also bind core enterprises with subsidies and orders to tackle key technologies like solid-state batteries. With these efforts, Shanghai is 9.___________(steady) advancing toward its goal of becoming a global leader in the eVTOL sector, leveraging regional 10.___________(integrate) and policy support.
Passage 5
International Ice Dragon Boat Race Fosters Cultural Exchanges Among Top Universities
The “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice Dragon Boat International Friendship Race kicked off in Harbin, with nearly 200 participants from 14 teams 1.____________(vigorous) rowing on the frozen Songhua River, drawing enthusiastic cheers. The teams included those from Oxford, Cambridge, mainland China’s C9 League, 2.___________ comprises nine top universities like HIT, and universities from Hong Kong and Macao. Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the experience as amazing, noting that Harbin’s -20°C weather was much 3._________(cold) than the UK’s -5°C and that ice dragon boat racing, a first for his team, 4.___________(test) both physical strength and team spirit. The Cambridge team shared the first prize with HIT, Nanjing University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Since 2019, HIT 5.____________(host) three such races for the C9 League, and this year marked the first time UK and Hong Kong-Macao teams were invited.
Wu Jian from HIT said the race aims 6.____________(promote) cultural exchanges by blending traditional Chinese and ice-snow cultures, adding that they hope to build 7._________ unique university interaction brand. What impressed Chan Cheungying from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology was the professional training 8.____________(provide) by HIT coaches, which helped her team perform well despite no prior ice-snow sport experience. She also hoped Hong Kong would have more ice-snow facilities in the future. Chen Jie, HIT’s Party secretary, emphasized that the ice dragon boat, which symbolizes unity 9.________ Chinese culture, connects top universities worldwide. While visiting HIT’s aerospace museum during their trip, UK students and teachers further deepened mutual understanding. This event not only showcases Harbin’s ice-snow 10.___________(resource) but also strengthens bonds between young people from different regions.
Passage 6
China’s Open Policies: Boosting Consumption, Brands and Global Influence
China has rolled out timely measures like visa-free transit, enhanced duty-free shopping, streamlined tax refunds, and 1.____________(integrate) international cards with mobile payment platforms. While many countries tighten trade and mobility restrictions, China is opening 2._________(wide), turning the challenging global environment into domestic opportunities 3.___________(stimulate) consumption and strengthen economic resilience. These 4.________(policy) reflect China’s efforts to rebalance its economy toward consumption-led growth, reducing reliance on exports and investment. By lowering travel friction and making shopping attractive, China transforms consumption 5.__________ a key travel motivation rather than a byproduct. What makes this strategy effective is that it draws tourists through tangible benefits like 6.____________(compete) pricing and convenience without political concessions, projecting openness on its own terms.
Beyond boosting tourism, the measures let foreign visitors participate in China’s economic restructuring, channeling spending into retail, hospitality and services 7.________ create jobs and drive repeat consumption. They also accelerate the global rise of Chinese brands, international tourists expose to brands like Anta and Li-Ning gain firsthand experience of their innovation, 8.___________(reshape) perceptions from “cheap” to reliable. When visitors encounter China’s advanced infrastructure and digital 9._____________(convenient), they bypass outdated media narratives, forming objective judgments. This people-to-people exchange enhances China’s soft power, turning tourists into informal ambassadors. As China builds bridges through hospitality and open engagement instead of trade barriers, it not only strengthens its economy 10._________ also reshapes its global image, proving economic engagement is its preferred influence model in a fragmented world.
Passage7
A Couple’s Decade-Long Effort: Museum Preserves Yanchi’s Great Wall Heritage
For Gao Wandong and Chen Jing, the Great Wall is far more than a tourist spot. After over a decade of documenting it with 100,000 photos, they built a museum in Yanchi county’s Changcheng Village, Ningxia, 1.___________(safeguard) its legacy. The museum, founded with borrowed money, 2.__________(house) photos, Ming-era bricks, porcelain shards, and local chronicles collected through years of dedication. Yanchi, 3._________ 259 kilometers of the Great Wall winds across deserts and hills, was their childhood home. Gao recalled using beacon towers as shelter while herding sheep, and later realizing the Wall’s relics were disappearing. After marrying, the couple spent weekends exploring remote sections. Gao taking notes and Chen photographing, 4._____________(endure) sandstorms, stuck cars, and long days to capture the Wall’s true essence. Chen evolved 5.___________ borrowing a camera to mastering drones and image processing.
In 2014, they “adopted” a Ming beacon tower and vowed to document Yanchi’s Great Wall systematically, publishing a book with 600 photos in 2019. What drove them 6.___________(far) was the desire to raise public awareness, so they rescued relics from 7._________(reuse) and built the museum, which has welcomed thousands since 2020. Gao noted that Yanchi has strengthened Great Wall protection, and deliberate damage has 8.__________(large) stopped. While China promotes the Great Wall culture park, Chen believes that avoiding damage is the best protection before advanced 9.__________(restore) techniques. As the couple turns their private passion into shared memory through exhibitions and education, their museum stands as a testament to love for heritage. It proves that ordinary people can make extraordinary 10.____________(contribute) to preserving world treasures that connect past and present.
Passage 8
Shaoxing University’s Decades-Old Volunteer Tutoring Program Lights Up Children’s Futures
Every September at Shaoxing University (USX), freshmen in blue vests recruit peers for a nearly 30-year-old volunteer tutoring program 1._________ offers free academic support to disadvantaged children, especially those with disabilities. 2.____________(launch) by the university’s Youth Volunteer Association, the initiative has partnered with public service teams and the local disabled persons’ federation since 2007, expanding its reach significantly. To date, nearly 1,500 volunteers 3.____________(contribute) 27,000 service hours, helping over 700 children from 200+ families. Freshman Wang Sihan, an early childhood education major, tutors a girl 4._________ language delays and has realized that every child holds unique potential waiting to be unlocked. Tian Xiangmei, a clinical medicine student raised by grandparents as a left-behind child, 5.__________(apply) medical ethics and visual teaching methods to help a cognitively challenged middle schooler, finding deep meaning in supporting the child’s learning and social growth.
Yang Xi, 6.________ English education freshman, integrates classroom knowledge, like personalized flashcards and positive reinforcement, into her tutoring, traveling 11 kilometers weekly regardless of weather. 7.________ enriches volunteers most is the personal growth the program brings. Yu Lingfei, now in her third year and head of the program, noted that recording teaching reflections in a shared manual has sharpened her skills through hands-on practice. While the program allows students 8.__________(give) back to society, it also lets them apply professional knowledge to real-life scenarios. As volunteers adapt 9.___________(they) methods to each child’s needs, they not only light up the children’s futures but also gain valuable insights into education and 10._______________(responsible). This long-standing initiative has become a signature of USX, bridging campus learning with community care effectively.
Passage 9
Ukrainian Vlogger Shares Real China Stories as Second Home
In 2019, 18-year-old Ukrainian Karyna Kovalevska visited China via a Confucius Institute summer program in Anhui, never imagining the country 1.____________(become) her second home. She fell in love with the kind people, delicious food and unique culture, promising to return, and three years later, she kept her word. Now living in Yuncheng, Shanxi with her Chinese husband, she 2.____________(document) daily life on Xiaohongshu, Weibo and Douyin, attracting thousands of followers. Her unscripted videos, which capture moments 3.__________ tasting Shanxi vinegar-based snacks, joining square dances and exploring traditional crafts, focus on 4.__________(sincere) rather than attention. Kovalevska hopes to break foreign stereotypes about China, noting that the country she knows is open, safe and kind. What touches her most is the 5._____________(overwhelm) support from viewers, with 95% of comments being warm and welcoming.
6.____________(live) in China for over three years, she feels a deep sense of belonging and is amazed by its rapid technological progress, from self-driving cars to suspended monorails. She believes China represents a future full of possibilities, 7.__________ hard work brings security. Having traveled to 26 provinces and 74 cities, she has witnessed China’s 8.___________(diverse), from Yunnan’s ancient towns to Shanghai’s modern skyline, and plans to visit Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Taiwan next. While sharing China’s beauty and variety with the world, Kovalevska sees her vlogging as a way 9.__________(express) gratitude. As she often says, China welcomed her with warmth and respect, and if her videos help even a few people understand the country better, that would be the greatest reward. Her journey shows 10._________ genuine personal stories can bridge cultural gaps effectively.
Passage 10
Beijing’s TCM Event Boosts Winter Healthcare
A public health initiative titled “Warming Chrysanthemum, Moistening Winter” 1.__________(launch) at Beijing Book Building on Thursday, aiming to promote traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture and offer winter healthcare services to residents. Organized by Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and co-hosted by BTime and the book building, the event 2.___________(feature) free medical consultations, health lectures, herbal medicine demos, and interactive cultural experiences. Yang Qingling, the hospital’s Party secretary, stated that the institution is dedicated 3._________ bringing professional medical resources closer to communities and integrating TCM wisdom into daily life. She added that the hospital will further innovate its “TCM+” service model, cooperate with more partners 4.______________(provide) diverse health activities, and expand high-quality, accessible healthcare so that the advantages of integrated Chinese and Western medicine benefit more families.
Li Xiuli, deputy director of Haidian District Health Commission, emphasized that winter healthcare 5._____________(manage) and chronic disease prevention are crucial. She noted that collaborating with Beijing Book Building creates an innovative public health education model 6.___________ TCM knowledge becomes more accessible and practical for residents. What has gained great popularity among 7.____________(participate) are the interactive cultural activities, such as making handmade herbal incense sachets and joining calligraphy sessions with Yidege, a time-honored brand that is a national intangible 8.__________(culture) heritage. To accommodate working residents, organizers have extended consultation services to weekends and plan to bring health lectures to various communities. The event will run until Jan 18, continuously 9.__________(offer) Beijing residents chances to engage with TCM culture and acquire practical winter healthcare knowledge. As more people participate in such activities, TCM’s value in daily health management is 10.____________(increasing) recognized, bridging professional medical services with community life effectively.
答案及解析
Passage 1
alleviation解析：空格前为形容词 “poverty”，需填名词作宾语，“alleviate” 的名词形式为 “alleviation”（缓解），符合 “贫困缓解” 的语义搭配。
be integrated解析：主语 “efforts” 与 “integrate” 为被动关系（努力被整合进乡村振兴），“must” 后接被动语态结构 “be + 过去分词”，故填 “be integrated”。
with解析：此处表 “伴随…… 的结构调整”，用介词 “with” 连接，构成 “signal a shift...with a structural adjustment”，体现逻辑上的伴随关系。
to prevent解析：修饰名词 “mechanism”，用不定式作后置定语，表目的（用于防止贫困的机制），“a mechanism to do sth.” 为固定搭配。
marking解析：句子主干完整（a regular mechanism has been proposed），此处用现在分词作结果状语，“mark” 与逻辑主语 “mechanism” 构成主动关系，表 “这标志着……”。
measures解析：“measure” 为可数名词，结合后文 “include” 可知主语为复数，故填 “measures”（措施），表多种举措。
agricultural解析：修饰名词 “modernization”，需用形容词作定语，“agriculture” 的形容词形式为 “agricultural”（农业的），即 “农业现代化”。
solely解析：修饰动词 “relying”，需用副词作状语，“sole” 的副词形式为 “solely”（仅仅），强调 “仅依赖农业生产”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “industrial chains” 表地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在产业链中”。
sustainable解析：修饰名词 “system”，需用形容词作定语，“sustain” 的形容词形式为 “sustainable”（可持续的），呼应后文 “permanently”（永久地）。
Passage 2
a解析：泛指 “一种趋势”，“trend” 为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。
that/which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “online platforms” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “that/which” 引导。
response解析：固定搭配 “in response”（作为回应），“respond” 的名词形式为 “response”，符合语境 “为回应这一情况”。
evolving解析：句子主干为 “numerous commercial venues are undergoing...”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“evolve” 与逻辑主语 “venues” 构成主动关系，表 “逐渐演变为……”。
are drawn解析：主语 “Some”（部分年轻人）与 “draw” 为被动关系（被吸引），结合语境用一般现在时被动语态，故填 “are drawn”。
revival解析：空格前为代词 “this”，需填名词作宾语，“revive” 的名词形式为 “revival”（复兴），表 “线下门店的复兴”。
showed解析：根据时间状语 “2024 survey” 可知用一般过去时，“show” 的过去式为 “showed”（显示）。
with解析：“malls with clear positioning” 表示 “定位明确的商场”，介词 “with” 表 “具有”，作后置定语修饰 “malls”。
to prioritize解析：固定用法 “continue to do sth.”（继续做某事），故填不定式 “to prioritize”（优先考虑）。
effectively解析：修饰动词 “bridging”，需用副词作状语，“effective” 的副词形式为 “effectively”（有效地）。
Passage 3
has topped解析：根据时间状语 “recently” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “app” 为单数，“top” 的过去分词为 “topped”，故填 “has topped”（登顶）。
Requiring解析：逻辑主语 “it”（app）与 “require” 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表伴随状态（无需登录或个人信息）。
an解析：“emergency contact” 为可数名词单数，“emergency” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”（一个紧急联系人）。
popularity解析：空格前为形容词 “sudden”，需填名词作主语，“popular” 的名词形式为 “popularity”（受欢迎程度），表 “应用的突然走红”。
Developed解析：逻辑主语 “it”（app）与 “develop” 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表 “由三位 Z 世代创作者开发”。
more open解析：修饰名词 “attitude”，需用形容词作定语，和前文有的人觉得这个软件名字“死了吗？”相比，年轻人的态度更加开放，使用比较级，“more open”（开放的）符合语义。
initiatives解析：“initiative” 为可数名词，结合 “are replacing” 可知主语为复数，故填 “initiatives”（举措）。
who/that解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “elderly residents” 指人，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “who/that” 引导。
on解析：固定搭配 “on Douban”（在豆瓣上），表示在某个平台，用介词 “on”。
to build解析：固定用法 “cooperate to do sth.”（合作做某事），不定式作目的状语，表 “合作构建线上线下协同机制”。
Passage 4
into解析：固定搭配 “develop into”（发展成为），符合 “上海发展成为全球电动垂直起降飞行器之都” 的语义。
to accelerate解析：修饰名词 “measures”，用不定式作后置定语，表目的（加速低空经济发展的措施）。
leading解析：修饰名词 “aircraft enterprises”，需用形容词作定语，“lead” 的形容词形式为 “leading”（领先的），即 “领先的航空企业”。
additional解析：修饰名词 “investment”，需用形容词作定语，“addition” 的形容词形式为 “additional”（额外的），表 “额外投资”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “the Yangtze River Delta” 表地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在长三角地区”。
makes解析：主语 “what” 指代单数概念（让上海脱颖而出的事物），结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “makes”（使…… 突出）。
but解析：固定搭配 “not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……），表递进关系，故填 “but”。
(should) deepen解析：考查虚拟语气，“suggest” 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用 “(should) + 动词原形”，表 “建议上海深化航空系统创新”，故填 “(should) deepen”。
steadily解析：修饰动词 “advancing”，需用副词作状语，“steady” 的副词形式为 “steadily”（稳步地）。
integration解析：空格前为形容词 “regional”，需填名词作宾语，“integrate” 的名词形式为 “integration”（一体化），表 “区域一体化”。
Passage 5
vigorously解析：修饰动词 “rowing”，需用副词作状语，“vigorous” 的副词形式为 “vigorously”（有力地），表 “奋力划船”。
which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “C9 League” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “which” 引导（非限定性定语从句，不能用 that）。
colder解析：根据比较级标志 “much...than” 可知，“cold” 需用比较级形式 “colder”（更冷的）。
tests解析：主语 “ice dragon boat racing” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “tests”（考验）。
has hosted解析：根据时间状语 “since 2019” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “HIT” 为单数，“host” 的过去分词为 “hosted”，故填 “has hosted”（已举办）。
to promote解析：固定用法 “aim to do sth.”（旨在做某事），不定式作目的状语，表 “旨在促进文化交流”。
a解析：泛指 “一个独特的高校互动品牌”，“unique” 以辅音音素开头（发音 /ju /），用不定冠词 “a”。
provided解析：考查非谓语动词，“training” 与 “provide” 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表 “由哈工大教练提供的专业培训”。
in解析：固定搭配 “in Chinese culture”（在中国文化中），表示 “在…… 文化里”，用介词 “in”。
resources解析：“resource” 为可数名词，结合语境 “哈尔滨的冰雪资源” 可知用复数 “resources”。
Passage 6
integrating解析：空格前为连词 “and”，与前面的 “rolled out”“enhanced”“streamlined” 并列，需用现在分词形式 “integrating”（整合），表 “推出整合国际卡与移动支付平台的措施”。
wider解析：结合语境 “中国正进一步开放”，用比较级 “wider”（更广泛地），“open wider” 为固定表达。
to stimulate解析：用不定式作目的状语，表 “将严峻的全球环境转化为国内机遇，以刺激消费”。
policies解析：“policy” 为可数名词，结合前文 “these” 可知用复数 “policies”（政策）。
into解析：固定搭配 “transform...into...”（将…… 转化为……），表 “将消费转化为核心旅行动机”。
competitive解析：修饰名词 “pricing”，需用形容词作定语，“compete” 的形容词形式为 “competitive”（具有竞争力的），即 “具有竞争力的价格”。
that/which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “services” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “that/which” 引导。
reshaping解析：句子主干完整，此处用现在分词作结果状语，“reshape” 与逻辑主语 “international tourists” 构成主动关系，表 “重塑认知”。
convenience解析：空格前为形容词 “digital”，需填名词作宾语，“convenient” 的名词形式为 “convenience”（便利），表 “数字便利”。
but解析：固定搭配 “not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……），表递进关系，故填 “but”。
Passage 7
to safeguard解析：用不定式作目的状语，表 “建造博物馆以保护长城遗产”。
houses解析：主语 “the museum” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，“house” 作动词意为 “收藏”，故填 “houses”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “Yanchi” 表地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在盐池，259 公里的长城蜿蜒穿过沙漠和丘陵”。
enduring解析：句子主干为 “the couple spent weekends exploring...”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“endure” 与逻辑主语 “the couple” 构成主动关系，表 “忍受沙尘暴等困难”。
from解析：固定搭配 “evolve from...to...”（从…… 演变到……），表 “陈静从借相机发展到掌握无人机和图像处理技术”。
further解析：修饰动词 “drove”，用副词 “further”（进一步地），表 “进一步推动他们的是提高公众意识的愿望”。
being reused解析：“relics” 与 “reuse” 为被动关系，且 “from” 为介词，后接动名词，故填 “being reused”（被重复使用）。
largely解析：修饰动词 “stopped”，需用副词作状语，“large” 的副词形式为 “largely”（在很大程度上），表 “蓄意破坏已在很大程度上停止”。
restoration解析：修饰名词 “techniques”，需用形容词作定语，“restore” 的名词形式为 “restoration”（修复），即 “先进的修复技术”。
contributions解析：“contribute” 的名词形式为 “contribution”，为可数名词，结合 “extraordinary” 可知用复数 “contributions”（贡献），“make contributions to” 为固定搭配。
Passage 8
that/which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “program” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “that/which” 引导。
Launched解析：逻辑主语 “the initiative” 与 “launch” 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表 “由校青年志愿者协会发起”。
have contributed解析：根据时间状语 “to date”（至今）可知用现在完成时，主语 “volunteers” 为复数，故填 “have contributed”（已贡献）。
with解析：“a girl with language delays” 表示 “有语言发育迟缓的女孩”，介词 “with” 表 “具有某种特征”。
applies解析：主语 “Tian Xiangmei” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “applies”（应用）。
an解析：泛指 “一名英语教育专业的新生”，“English” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”。
What解析：考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，用 “what” 引导，表 “让志愿者们收获最多的是……”。
to give解析：固定用法 “allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），故填不定式 “to give”（回馈）。
their解析：修饰名词 “methods”，需用形容词性物主代词 “their”（他们的），表 “调整他们的教学方法”。
responsibility解析：空格前为介词 “and”，与前面的 “education” 并列，需填名词，“responsible” 的名词形式为 “responsibility”（责任）。
Passage 9
would become解析：考查宾语从句时态，主句为过去时（never imagined），从句表 “过去将来的情况”，用 “would + 动词原形”，故填 “would become”（会成为）。
documents解析：主语 “she” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “documents”（记录）。
like解析：表 “例如”，列举视频中捕捉的场景，用介词 “like”（像…… 一样）。
sincerity解析：空格前为介词 “on”，需填名词作宾语，“sincere” 的名词形式为 “sincerity”（真诚），表 “注重真诚而非关注度”。
overwhelming解析：修饰名词 “support”，需用形容词作定语，“overwhelm” 的形容词形式为 “overwhelming”（巨大的），即 “巨大的支持”。
Having lived解析：考查非谓语动词，“live” 的动作发生在 “feels” 之前，用现在分词完成式 “Having lived” 作状语，表 “在中国生活了三年多后”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “a future” 表抽象地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在这样的未来里，努力工作能带来安全感”。
diversity解析：空格前为名词所有格 “China’s”，需填名词，“diverse” 的名词形式为 “diversity”（多样性），表 “中国的多样性”。
to express解析：固定用法 “a way to do sth.”（做某事的方式），不定式作后置定语，表 “表达感激的方式”。
how解析：考查宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需体现 “方式”，用连接词 “how” 引导，表 “她的经历表明，真诚的个人故事如何能有效弥合文化鸿沟”，符合语境逻辑。
Passage 10
was launched解析：主语 “a public health initiative” 与 “launch” 为被动关系，结合时间状语 “on Thursday” 可知用一般过去时被动语态，故填 “was launched”（被启动）。
features解析：主语 “the event” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “features”（包含）。
to解析：固定搭配 “be dedicated to doing sth.”（致力于做某事），故填介词 “to”。
to provide解析：用不定式作目的状语，表 “与更多合作伙伴合作，以提供多样化的健康活动”。
management解析：空格前为形容词 “winter healthcare”，需填名词作主语，“manage” 的名词形式为 “management”（管理），即 “冬季健康管理”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “model” 表抽象地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在这种模式下，中医知识更易获取”。
participants解析：空格前为介词 “among”，需填名词复数，“participate” 的名词形式为 “participant”，复数为 “participants”（参与者）。
cultural解析：修饰名词 “heritage”，需用形容词作定语，“culture” 的形容词形式为 “cultural”（文化的），即 “非物质文化遗产”。
offering解析：句子主干为 “the event will run until Jan 18”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“offer” 与逻辑主语 “the event” 构成主动关系，表 “持续为北京市民提供机会”。
increasingly解析：修饰动词 “recognized”，需用副词作状语，“increasing” 的副词形式为 “increasingly”（日益），表 “中医的价值日益被认可”。
China’s Shift to Long-Term Poverty Prevention in Rural Development
As China steps out of the five-year transition period after achieving poverty 1._________(alleviate), preventing a return to poverty has become a permanent part of its rural development strategy. At last year’s central agricultural working conference, President Xi Jinping emphasized that efforts to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements must 2._____________(integrate) into rural vitalization, and large-scale relapses into poverty should be guarded against. Experts noted the conference signaled a shift from campaign-style support to long-term governance, 3.________ a structural adjustment in farmers’ income growth. Cheng Guoqiang stated that a regular mechanism 4.____________(prevent) poverty has been proposed, which is incorporated into rural vitalization, 5._________(mark) a move from “problem solving” to “system governance” that safeguards rural residents’ long-term interests.
To promote stable farmers’ income, 6.____________(measure) include improving income protection for grain producers through policies, subsidies and insurance. Hu Bingchuan pointed out that as China enters the 15th Five-Year Plan period, sustained income growth is foundational to 7._____________(agriculture) modernization and common prosperity. When agricultural product prices stay low and costs rise, relying 8._________(sole) on agricultural production limits profits, so diversifying income sources, such as supporting migrant workers and returnees’ entrepreneurship, is vital. Counties, which are the basic units for urban-rural integration, are encouraged to develop industries like agricultural processing and rural tourism. This allows farmers to deeply participate in industrial chains 9.________ they can share value-added gains instead of bearing market fluctuations passively. Effectively, China is building a 10.__________(sustain) system that ensures rural prosperity and prevents poverty permanently.
Passage 2
Gen Z Drives Return to Offline Stores: Brick-and-Mortar Malls Evolve as Lifestyle Hubs
Despite being digital natives, many Chinese Gen Z consumers (born mid-1990s to early 2010s) are spending more time in brick-and-mortar stores, 1.________ trend that has caught attention in an e-commerce-dominated retail landscape. This shift reflects changing expectations, as young shoppers now seek more than just transactions from offline spaces. Traditional malls have long struggled with falling foot traffic, outdated formats, and fierce competition from online platforms 2.________ excel in convenience and price. In 3.____________(respond), numerous commercial venues are undergoing large-scale renovations and repositioning, 4._____________(evolve) into urban lifestyle centers that blend shopping with social gatherings, interactive experiences, and cultural exchanges. These revamped spaces highlight experiences unique to physical presence, such as role-playing games, handicraft workshops, immersive theaters, and ACG-themed events. Niche boutiques, scarce products, and designer-curated shops also add a sense of discovery that algorithm-driven online shopping often lacks.
Hu Shan, a principal at Roland Berger, noted that Gen Z is flocking back to offline stores for various reasons. Some 5.__________(draw) by interest-based communities like ACG culture, while others seek social interaction or limited-edition products that can’t be fully replicated online. What has fueled this 6.___________(revive) is the ability of renovated malls to meet young consumers’ desire for meaningful experiences beyond purchasing goods. A 2024 survey by the China Commerce Association for General Merchandise 7.__________(show) 66% of enterprises increased renovation projects year-on-year. While traditional retail still faces pressure, malls 8._________ clear positioning and audience focus are regaining vitality. As Gen Z continues 9.______________(prioritize) experiential consumption, offline spaces are successfully reinventing themselves to stay relevant, bridging the gap between digital convenience and physical engagement 10.____________(effective).
Passage 3
Sileme: A Viral App Addressing Solo Dwellers’ Safety Anxiety
Sileme, or “Are You Dead ”, a minimalist paid app, 1.___________(top) China’s Apple App Store recently, driven by thousands of young professionals like 25-year-old Li Wan from Shandong who lives alone. 2.____________(require) no login or personal data, it lets users check in daily. If they miss consecutive check-ins, 3.________ emergency contact gets an automatic email. Li downloaded it partly because the name amused her and it eases her mother’s worries about poor communication. The app’s sudden 4.____________(popular) reflects a growing safety anxiety among China’s solo dwellers. Data shows single-person households make up about 20% of the sampled population, and forecasts say this number may reach 150-200 million by 2030. 5.___________(develop) in a month by three Gen Z creators, it originated from social media discussions about risks of living alone, and its user base has surged 50-fold since launch. While some criticize its “ominous” name, the developers argue it’s direct, reflecting younger generations’ 6.___________(open) attitude toward mortality, though a name change is under consideration.
Copycat apps like “Are You Alive ” have emerged, and the trend shows technology and community 7.____________(initiative) are replacing traditional family safety nets. For example, Taiyuan has a “curtain signal” for elderly residents 8.____________ open curtains to show safety, and female solo dwellers 9.________ Douban form mutual aid communities. However, Professor Wen Jun notes that such apps aren’t a complete solution. What’s essential is that the government and communities cooperate 10.___________(build) an online-offline synergy that protects everyone in emergencies.
Passage 4
Shanghai Aims to Become Global eVTOL Capital with Low-Altitude Economy Push
With favorable policies, abundant capital and unique airspace, Shanghai is expected to develop 1._______ a “world capital of the eVTOL sector”, experts said. On Jan 4, six local departments issued measures 2._____________(accelerate) low-altitude economy development in the Yangtze River Delta, effective till 2028. The measures set a target. By 2028, Shanghai’s low-altitude economy core industry will reach 80 billion yuan, forming a complete industrial chain and cultivating 10 3.____________(lead) aircraft enterprises. It also plans to build a national-level pilot verification platform and drive over 20 billion yuan in 4.___________(addition) investment. Gao Chengyuan noted that Shanghai has three core advantages, a super supply chain in the Yangtze River Delta 5.________ key components are available within 200 kilometers, one-stop airworthiness resources that cut certification time by over 30%, and sufficient application scenarios.
What 6.________(make) Shanghai stand out is the synchronization of funds, airspace and policies, which other cities can hardly match in the short term. Notably, high-innovation complete aircraft projects can get up to 100 million yuan in support. Ma Liqi said this support not only eases financial pressure for R&D-intensive enterprises 7._______ strengthens their determination to base in Shanghai. While Lin Xianping suggested that Shanghai 8.___________(deepen) aviation system innovation and build a cross-provincial digital airspace corridor when promoting Yangtze River Delta integration. It should also bind core enterprises with subsidies and orders to tackle key technologies like solid-state batteries. With these efforts, Shanghai is 9.___________(steady) advancing toward its goal of becoming a global leader in the eVTOL sector, leveraging regional 10.___________(integrate) and policy support.
Passage 5
International Ice Dragon Boat Race Fosters Cultural Exchanges Among Top Universities
The “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice Dragon Boat International Friendship Race kicked off in Harbin, with nearly 200 participants from 14 teams 1.____________(vigorous) rowing on the frozen Songhua River, drawing enthusiastic cheers. The teams included those from Oxford, Cambridge, mainland China’s C9 League, 2.___________ comprises nine top universities like HIT, and universities from Hong Kong and Macao. Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the experience as amazing, noting that Harbin’s -20°C weather was much 3._________(cold) than the UK’s -5°C and that ice dragon boat racing, a first for his team, 4.___________(test) both physical strength and team spirit. The Cambridge team shared the first prize with HIT, Nanjing University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Since 2019, HIT 5.____________(host) three such races for the C9 League, and this year marked the first time UK and Hong Kong-Macao teams were invited.
Wu Jian from HIT said the race aims 6.____________(promote) cultural exchanges by blending traditional Chinese and ice-snow cultures, adding that they hope to build 7._________ unique university interaction brand. What impressed Chan Cheungying from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology was the professional training 8.____________(provide) by HIT coaches, which helped her team perform well despite no prior ice-snow sport experience. She also hoped Hong Kong would have more ice-snow facilities in the future. Chen Jie, HIT’s Party secretary, emphasized that the ice dragon boat, which symbolizes unity 9.________ Chinese culture, connects top universities worldwide. While visiting HIT’s aerospace museum during their trip, UK students and teachers further deepened mutual understanding. This event not only showcases Harbin’s ice-snow 10.___________(resource) but also strengthens bonds between young people from different regions.
Passage 6
China’s Open Policies: Boosting Consumption, Brands and Global Influence
China has rolled out timely measures like visa-free transit, enhanced duty-free shopping, streamlined tax refunds, and 1.____________(integrate) international cards with mobile payment platforms. While many countries tighten trade and mobility restrictions, China is opening 2._________(wide), turning the challenging global environment into domestic opportunities 3.___________(stimulate) consumption and strengthen economic resilience. These 4.________(policy) reflect China’s efforts to rebalance its economy toward consumption-led growth, reducing reliance on exports and investment. By lowering travel friction and making shopping attractive, China transforms consumption 5.__________ a key travel motivation rather than a byproduct. What makes this strategy effective is that it draws tourists through tangible benefits like 6.____________(compete) pricing and convenience without political concessions, projecting openness on its own terms.
Beyond boosting tourism, the measures let foreign visitors participate in China’s economic restructuring, channeling spending into retail, hospitality and services 7.________ create jobs and drive repeat consumption. They also accelerate the global rise of Chinese brands, international tourists expose to brands like Anta and Li-Ning gain firsthand experience of their innovation, 8.___________(reshape) perceptions from “cheap” to reliable. When visitors encounter China’s advanced infrastructure and digital 9._____________(convenient), they bypass outdated media narratives, forming objective judgments. This people-to-people exchange enhances China’s soft power, turning tourists into informal ambassadors. As China builds bridges through hospitality and open engagement instead of trade barriers, it not only strengthens its economy 10._________ also reshapes its global image, proving economic engagement is its preferred influence model in a fragmented world.
Passage7
A Couple’s Decade-Long Effort: Museum Preserves Yanchi’s Great Wall Heritage
For Gao Wandong and Chen Jing, the Great Wall is far more than a tourist spot. After over a decade of documenting it with 100,000 photos, they built a museum in Yanchi county’s Changcheng Village, Ningxia, 1.___________(safeguard) its legacy. The museum, founded with borrowed money, 2.__________(house) photos, Ming-era bricks, porcelain shards, and local chronicles collected through years of dedication. Yanchi, 3._________ 259 kilometers of the Great Wall winds across deserts and hills, was their childhood home. Gao recalled using beacon towers as shelter while herding sheep, and later realizing the Wall’s relics were disappearing. After marrying, the couple spent weekends exploring remote sections. Gao taking notes and Chen photographing, 4._____________(endure) sandstorms, stuck cars, and long days to capture the Wall’s true essence. Chen evolved 5.___________ borrowing a camera to mastering drones and image processing.
In 2014, they “adopted” a Ming beacon tower and vowed to document Yanchi’s Great Wall systematically, publishing a book with 600 photos in 2019. What drove them 6.___________(far) was the desire to raise public awareness, so they rescued relics from 7._________(reuse) and built the museum, which has welcomed thousands since 2020. Gao noted that Yanchi has strengthened Great Wall protection, and deliberate damage has 8.__________(large) stopped. While China promotes the Great Wall culture park, Chen believes that avoiding damage is the best protection before advanced 9.__________(restore) techniques. As the couple turns their private passion into shared memory through exhibitions and education, their museum stands as a testament to love for heritage. It proves that ordinary people can make extraordinary 10.____________(contribute) to preserving world treasures that connect past and present.
Passage 8
Shaoxing University’s Decades-Old Volunteer Tutoring Program Lights Up Children’s Futures
Every September at Shaoxing University (USX), freshmen in blue vests recruit peers for a nearly 30-year-old volunteer tutoring program 1._________ offers free academic support to disadvantaged children, especially those with disabilities. 2.____________(launch) by the university’s Youth Volunteer Association, the initiative has partnered with public service teams and the local disabled persons’ federation since 2007, expanding its reach significantly. To date, nearly 1,500 volunteers 3.____________(contribute) 27,000 service hours, helping over 700 children from 200+ families. Freshman Wang Sihan, an early childhood education major, tutors a girl 4._________ language delays and has realized that every child holds unique potential waiting to be unlocked. Tian Xiangmei, a clinical medicine student raised by grandparents as a left-behind child, 5.__________(apply) medical ethics and visual teaching methods to help a cognitively challenged middle schooler, finding deep meaning in supporting the child’s learning and social growth.
Yang Xi, 6.________ English education freshman, integrates classroom knowledge, like personalized flashcards and positive reinforcement, into her tutoring, traveling 11 kilometers weekly regardless of weather. 7.________ enriches volunteers most is the personal growth the program brings. Yu Lingfei, now in her third year and head of the program, noted that recording teaching reflections in a shared manual has sharpened her skills through hands-on practice. While the program allows students 8.__________(give) back to society, it also lets them apply professional knowledge to real-life scenarios. As volunteers adapt 9.___________(they) methods to each child’s needs, they not only light up the children’s futures but also gain valuable insights into education and 10._______________(responsible). This long-standing initiative has become a signature of USX, bridging campus learning with community care effectively.
Passage 9
Ukrainian Vlogger Shares Real China Stories as Second Home
In 2019, 18-year-old Ukrainian Karyna Kovalevska visited China via a Confucius Institute summer program in Anhui, never imagining the country 1.____________(become) her second home. She fell in love with the kind people, delicious food and unique culture, promising to return, and three years later, she kept her word. Now living in Yuncheng, Shanxi with her Chinese husband, she 2.____________(document) daily life on Xiaohongshu, Weibo and Douyin, attracting thousands of followers. Her unscripted videos, which capture moments 3.__________ tasting Shanxi vinegar-based snacks, joining square dances and exploring traditional crafts, focus on 4.__________(sincere) rather than attention. Kovalevska hopes to break foreign stereotypes about China, noting that the country she knows is open, safe and kind. What touches her most is the 5._____________(overwhelm) support from viewers, with 95% of comments being warm and welcoming.
6.____________(live) in China for over three years, she feels a deep sense of belonging and is amazed by its rapid technological progress, from self-driving cars to suspended monorails. She believes China represents a future full of possibilities, 7.__________ hard work brings security. Having traveled to 26 provinces and 74 cities, she has witnessed China’s 8.___________(diverse), from Yunnan’s ancient towns to Shanghai’s modern skyline, and plans to visit Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Taiwan next. While sharing China’s beauty and variety with the world, Kovalevska sees her vlogging as a way 9.__________(express) gratitude. As she often says, China welcomed her with warmth and respect, and if her videos help even a few people understand the country better, that would be the greatest reward. Her journey shows 10._________ genuine personal stories can bridge cultural gaps effectively.
Passage 10
Beijing’s TCM Event Boosts Winter Healthcare
A public health initiative titled “Warming Chrysanthemum, Moistening Winter” 1.__________(launch) at Beijing Book Building on Thursday, aiming to promote traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture and offer winter healthcare services to residents. Organized by Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and co-hosted by BTime and the book building, the event 2.___________(feature) free medical consultations, health lectures, herbal medicine demos, and interactive cultural experiences. Yang Qingling, the hospital’s Party secretary, stated that the institution is dedicated 3._________ bringing professional medical resources closer to communities and integrating TCM wisdom into daily life. She added that the hospital will further innovate its “TCM+” service model, cooperate with more partners 4.______________(provide) diverse health activities, and expand high-quality, accessible healthcare so that the advantages of integrated Chinese and Western medicine benefit more families.
Li Xiuli, deputy director of Haidian District Health Commission, emphasized that winter healthcare 5._____________(manage) and chronic disease prevention are crucial. She noted that collaborating with Beijing Book Building creates an innovative public health education model 6.___________ TCM knowledge becomes more accessible and practical for residents. What has gained great popularity among 7.____________(participate) are the interactive cultural activities, such as making handmade herbal incense sachets and joining calligraphy sessions with Yidege, a time-honored brand that is a national intangible 8.__________(culture) heritage. To accommodate working residents, organizers have extended consultation services to weekends and plan to bring health lectures to various communities. The event will run until Jan 18, continuously 9.__________(offer) Beijing residents chances to engage with TCM culture and acquire practical winter healthcare knowledge. As more people participate in such activities, TCM’s value in daily health management is 10.____________(increasing) recognized, bridging professional medical services with community life effectively.
答案及解析
Passage 1
alleviation解析：空格前为形容词 “poverty”，需填名词作宾语，“alleviate” 的名词形式为 “alleviation”（缓解），符合 “贫困缓解” 的语义搭配。
be integrated解析：主语 “efforts” 与 “integrate” 为被动关系（努力被整合进乡村振兴），“must” 后接被动语态结构 “be + 过去分词”，故填 “be integrated”。
with解析：此处表 “伴随…… 的结构调整”，用介词 “with” 连接，构成 “signal a shift...with a structural adjustment”，体现逻辑上的伴随关系。
to prevent解析：修饰名词 “mechanism”，用不定式作后置定语，表目的（用于防止贫困的机制），“a mechanism to do sth.” 为固定搭配。
marking解析：句子主干完整（a regular mechanism has been proposed），此处用现在分词作结果状语，“mark” 与逻辑主语 “mechanism” 构成主动关系，表 “这标志着……”。
measures解析：“measure” 为可数名词，结合后文 “include” 可知主语为复数，故填 “measures”（措施），表多种举措。
agricultural解析：修饰名词 “modernization”，需用形容词作定语，“agriculture” 的形容词形式为 “agricultural”（农业的），即 “农业现代化”。
solely解析：修饰动词 “relying”，需用副词作状语，“sole” 的副词形式为 “solely”（仅仅），强调 “仅依赖农业生产”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “industrial chains” 表地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在产业链中”。
sustainable解析：修饰名词 “system”，需用形容词作定语，“sustain” 的形容词形式为 “sustainable”（可持续的），呼应后文 “permanently”（永久地）。
Passage 2
a解析：泛指 “一种趋势”，“trend” 为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。
that/which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “online platforms” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “that/which” 引导。
response解析：固定搭配 “in response”（作为回应），“respond” 的名词形式为 “response”，符合语境 “为回应这一情况”。
evolving解析：句子主干为 “numerous commercial venues are undergoing...”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“evolve” 与逻辑主语 “venues” 构成主动关系，表 “逐渐演变为……”。
are drawn解析：主语 “Some”（部分年轻人）与 “draw” 为被动关系（被吸引），结合语境用一般现在时被动语态，故填 “are drawn”。
revival解析：空格前为代词 “this”，需填名词作宾语，“revive” 的名词形式为 “revival”（复兴），表 “线下门店的复兴”。
showed解析：根据时间状语 “2024 survey” 可知用一般过去时，“show” 的过去式为 “showed”（显示）。
with解析：“malls with clear positioning” 表示 “定位明确的商场”，介词 “with” 表 “具有”，作后置定语修饰 “malls”。
to prioritize解析：固定用法 “continue to do sth.”（继续做某事），故填不定式 “to prioritize”（优先考虑）。
effectively解析：修饰动词 “bridging”，需用副词作状语，“effective” 的副词形式为 “effectively”（有效地）。
Passage 3
has topped解析：根据时间状语 “recently” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “app” 为单数，“top” 的过去分词为 “topped”，故填 “has topped”（登顶）。
Requiring解析：逻辑主语 “it”（app）与 “require” 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表伴随状态（无需登录或个人信息）。
an解析：“emergency contact” 为可数名词单数，“emergency” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”（一个紧急联系人）。
popularity解析：空格前为形容词 “sudden”，需填名词作主语，“popular” 的名词形式为 “popularity”（受欢迎程度），表 “应用的突然走红”。
Developed解析：逻辑主语 “it”（app）与 “develop” 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表 “由三位 Z 世代创作者开发”。
more open解析：修饰名词 “attitude”，需用形容词作定语，和前文有的人觉得这个软件名字“死了吗？”相比，年轻人的态度更加开放，使用比较级，“more open”（开放的）符合语义。
initiatives解析：“initiative” 为可数名词，结合 “are replacing” 可知主语为复数，故填 “initiatives”（举措）。
who/that解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “elderly residents” 指人，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “who/that” 引导。
on解析：固定搭配 “on Douban”（在豆瓣上），表示在某个平台，用介词 “on”。
to build解析：固定用法 “cooperate to do sth.”（合作做某事），不定式作目的状语，表 “合作构建线上线下协同机制”。
Passage 4
into解析：固定搭配 “develop into”（发展成为），符合 “上海发展成为全球电动垂直起降飞行器之都” 的语义。
to accelerate解析：修饰名词 “measures”，用不定式作后置定语，表目的（加速低空经济发展的措施）。
leading解析：修饰名词 “aircraft enterprises”，需用形容词作定语，“lead” 的形容词形式为 “leading”（领先的），即 “领先的航空企业”。
additional解析：修饰名词 “investment”，需用形容词作定语，“addition” 的形容词形式为 “additional”（额外的），表 “额外投资”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “the Yangtze River Delta” 表地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在长三角地区”。
makes解析：主语 “what” 指代单数概念（让上海脱颖而出的事物），结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “makes”（使…… 突出）。
but解析：固定搭配 “not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……），表递进关系，故填 “but”。
(should) deepen解析：考查虚拟语气，“suggest” 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用 “(should) + 动词原形”，表 “建议上海深化航空系统创新”，故填 “(should) deepen”。
steadily解析：修饰动词 “advancing”，需用副词作状语，“steady” 的副词形式为 “steadily”（稳步地）。
integration解析：空格前为形容词 “regional”，需填名词作宾语，“integrate” 的名词形式为 “integration”（一体化），表 “区域一体化”。
Passage 5
vigorously解析：修饰动词 “rowing”，需用副词作状语，“vigorous” 的副词形式为 “vigorously”（有力地），表 “奋力划船”。
which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “C9 League” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “which” 引导（非限定性定语从句，不能用 that）。
colder解析：根据比较级标志 “much...than” 可知，“cold” 需用比较级形式 “colder”（更冷的）。
tests解析：主语 “ice dragon boat racing” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “tests”（考验）。
has hosted解析：根据时间状语 “since 2019” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “HIT” 为单数，“host” 的过去分词为 “hosted”，故填 “has hosted”（已举办）。
to promote解析：固定用法 “aim to do sth.”（旨在做某事），不定式作目的状语，表 “旨在促进文化交流”。
a解析：泛指 “一个独特的高校互动品牌”，“unique” 以辅音音素开头（发音 /ju /），用不定冠词 “a”。
provided解析：考查非谓语动词，“training” 与 “provide” 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表 “由哈工大教练提供的专业培训”。
in解析：固定搭配 “in Chinese culture”（在中国文化中），表示 “在…… 文化里”，用介词 “in”。
resources解析：“resource” 为可数名词，结合语境 “哈尔滨的冰雪资源” 可知用复数 “resources”。
Passage 6
integrating解析：空格前为连词 “and”，与前面的 “rolled out”“enhanced”“streamlined” 并列，需用现在分词形式 “integrating”（整合），表 “推出整合国际卡与移动支付平台的措施”。
wider解析：结合语境 “中国正进一步开放”，用比较级 “wider”（更广泛地），“open wider” 为固定表达。
to stimulate解析：用不定式作目的状语，表 “将严峻的全球环境转化为国内机遇，以刺激消费”。
policies解析：“policy” 为可数名词，结合前文 “these” 可知用复数 “policies”（政策）。
into解析：固定搭配 “transform...into...”（将…… 转化为……），表 “将消费转化为核心旅行动机”。
competitive解析：修饰名词 “pricing”，需用形容词作定语，“compete” 的形容词形式为 “competitive”（具有竞争力的），即 “具有竞争力的价格”。
that/which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “services” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “that/which” 引导。
reshaping解析：句子主干完整，此处用现在分词作结果状语，“reshape” 与逻辑主语 “international tourists” 构成主动关系，表 “重塑认知”。
convenience解析：空格前为形容词 “digital”，需填名词作宾语，“convenient” 的名词形式为 “convenience”（便利），表 “数字便利”。
but解析：固定搭配 “not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……），表递进关系，故填 “but”。
Passage 7
to safeguard解析：用不定式作目的状语，表 “建造博物馆以保护长城遗产”。
houses解析：主语 “the museum” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，“house” 作动词意为 “收藏”，故填 “houses”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “Yanchi” 表地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在盐池，259 公里的长城蜿蜒穿过沙漠和丘陵”。
enduring解析：句子主干为 “the couple spent weekends exploring...”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“endure” 与逻辑主语 “the couple” 构成主动关系，表 “忍受沙尘暴等困难”。
from解析：固定搭配 “evolve from...to...”（从…… 演变到……），表 “陈静从借相机发展到掌握无人机和图像处理技术”。
further解析：修饰动词 “drove”，用副词 “further”（进一步地），表 “进一步推动他们的是提高公众意识的愿望”。
being reused解析：“relics” 与 “reuse” 为被动关系，且 “from” 为介词，后接动名词，故填 “being reused”（被重复使用）。
largely解析：修饰动词 “stopped”，需用副词作状语，“large” 的副词形式为 “largely”（在很大程度上），表 “蓄意破坏已在很大程度上停止”。
restoration解析：修饰名词 “techniques”，需用形容词作定语，“restore” 的名词形式为 “restoration”（修复），即 “先进的修复技术”。
contributions解析：“contribute” 的名词形式为 “contribution”，为可数名词，结合 “extraordinary” 可知用复数 “contributions”（贡献），“make contributions to” 为固定搭配。
Passage 8
that/which解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “program” 指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “that/which” 引导。
Launched解析：逻辑主语 “the initiative” 与 “launch” 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表 “由校青年志愿者协会发起”。
have contributed解析：根据时间状语 “to date”（至今）可知用现在完成时，主语 “volunteers” 为复数，故填 “have contributed”（已贡献）。
with解析：“a girl with language delays” 表示 “有语言发育迟缓的女孩”，介词 “with” 表 “具有某种特征”。
applies解析：主语 “Tian Xiangmei” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “applies”（应用）。
an解析：泛指 “一名英语教育专业的新生”，“English” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”。
What解析：考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，用 “what” 引导，表 “让志愿者们收获最多的是……”。
to give解析：固定用法 “allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），故填不定式 “to give”（回馈）。
their解析：修饰名词 “methods”，需用形容词性物主代词 “their”（他们的），表 “调整他们的教学方法”。
responsibility解析：空格前为介词 “and”，与前面的 “education” 并列，需填名词，“responsible” 的名词形式为 “responsibility”（责任）。
Passage 9
would become解析：考查宾语从句时态，主句为过去时（never imagined），从句表 “过去将来的情况”，用 “would + 动词原形”，故填 “would become”（会成为）。
documents解析：主语 “she” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “documents”（记录）。
like解析：表 “例如”，列举视频中捕捉的场景，用介词 “like”（像…… 一样）。
sincerity解析：空格前为介词 “on”，需填名词作宾语，“sincere” 的名词形式为 “sincerity”（真诚），表 “注重真诚而非关注度”。
overwhelming解析：修饰名词 “support”，需用形容词作定语，“overwhelm” 的形容词形式为 “overwhelming”（巨大的），即 “巨大的支持”。
Having lived解析：考查非谓语动词，“live” 的动作发生在 “feels” 之前，用现在分词完成式 “Having lived” 作状语，表 “在中国生活了三年多后”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “a future” 表抽象地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在这样的未来里，努力工作能带来安全感”。
diversity解析：空格前为名词所有格 “China’s”，需填名词，“diverse” 的名词形式为 “diversity”（多样性），表 “中国的多样性”。
to express解析：固定用法 “a way to do sth.”（做某事的方式），不定式作后置定语，表 “表达感激的方式”。
how解析：考查宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需体现 “方式”，用连接词 “how” 引导，表 “她的经历表明，真诚的个人故事如何能有效弥合文化鸿沟”，符合语境逻辑。
Passage 10
was launched解析：主语 “a public health initiative” 与 “launch” 为被动关系，结合时间状语 “on Thursday” 可知用一般过去时被动语态，故填 “was launched”（被启动）。
features解析：主语 “the event” 为单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填 “features”（包含）。
to解析：固定搭配 “be dedicated to doing sth.”（致力于做某事），故填介词 “to”。
to provide解析：用不定式作目的状语，表 “与更多合作伙伴合作，以提供多样化的健康活动”。
management解析：空格前为形容词 “winter healthcare”，需填名词作主语，“manage” 的名词形式为 “management”（管理），即 “冬季健康管理”。
where解析：考查定语从句，先行词 “model” 表抽象地点，从句中缺状语，用关系副词 “where” 引导，表 “在这种模式下，中医知识更易获取”。
participants解析：空格前为介词 “among”，需填名词复数，“participate” 的名词形式为 “participant”，复数为 “participants”（参与者）。
cultural解析：修饰名词 “heritage”，需用形容词作定语，“culture” 的形容词形式为 “cultural”（文化的），即 “非物质文化遗产”。
offering解析：句子主干为 “the event will run until Jan 18”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“offer” 与逻辑主语 “the event” 构成主动关系，表 “持续为北京市民提供机会”。
increasingly解析：修饰动词 “recognized”，需用副词作状语，“increasing” 的副词形式为 “increasingly”（日益），表 “中医的价值日益被认可”。