高三英语读后续写心理描写练习
方式一:活用副词(修饰动词表心理)
英译中
She nodded thankfully when the stranger handed her the lost wallet.(读后续写 - 情节转折)
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He walked nervously towards the stage, knowing he had to give a speech.(读后续写 - 场景描写)
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They laughed cheerfully as they played in the sunshine.(读后续写 - 日常场景)
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中译英
看到救援人员,她感激地流下了眼泪。(读后续写 - 获救场景)
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他因为考试失利,沮丧地低下了头。(读后续写 - 情感描写)
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妹妹开心地跑向妈妈,手里举着获奖证书。(读后续写 - 人物互动)
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面对陌生的面试官,他紧张地握紧了拳头。(读后续写 - 关键场景)
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得知爷爷身体好转,她欣慰地笑了。(读后续写 - 情感转折)
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方式二:To+one’s + 表心理的名词(“让某人…… 的是”)
英译中
To her relief, the lost dog was found safe and sound.(读后续写 - 情节结局)
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To his surprise, his best friend showed up at his birthday party.(读后续写 - 意外场景)
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To their disappointment, the hiking plan was canceled due to rain.(读后续写 - 计划变动)
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中译英
让他开心的是,他终于买到了心仪的参考书。(读后续写 - 细节描写)
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让我们震惊的是,那个瘦弱的男孩竟然救了落水儿童。(读后续写 - 情节意外)
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让她愧疚的是,她忘记了妈妈的生日。(读后续写 - 情感感悟)
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让大家欣慰的是,受伤的小鸟慢慢恢复了体力。(读后续写 - 成长类场景)
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让他愤怒的是,有人故意损坏了他精心种植的花。(读后续写 - 冲突场景)
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方式三:无灵主语(a wave/sense/flush of + 名词 + 谓语 + sb.)
英译中
A wave of joy surged through her when she saw her long-lost sister.(读后续写 - 重逢场景)
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A sense of panic seized him as he realized he was lost in the forest.(读后续写 - 危机场景)
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A flush of anger washed over him when he heard the unfair words.(读后续写 - 冲突场景)
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中译英
一股感激之情涌上心头,她紧紧抱住了帮助她的阿姨。(读后续写 - 人物互动)
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当看到考试成绩时,一股失望感笼罩了他。(读后续写 - 情感描写)
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听到国歌响起,一股自豪感在他心中油然而生。(读后续写 - 励志场景)
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突然,一股恐惧感袭来,她忍不住加快了脚步。(读后续写 - 紧张场景)
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收到朋友的鼓励信后,一股温暖的感觉包围了她。(读后续写 - 情感支持)
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方式四:双形容词做状语(直接刻画心理状态)
英译中
Surprised and grateful, she accepted the warm help from the neighbors.(读后续写 - 邻里互助)
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Sad and regretful, he apologized to his teacher for his mistake.(读后续写 - 认错场景)
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Calm and confident, she walked onto the stage to perform.(读后续写 - 展示场景)
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中译英
又开心又激动,他接过了大学录取通知书。(读后续写 - 关键事件)
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既紧张又期待,她等待着面试结果。(读后续写 - 等待场景)
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失望又无助,他坐在路边不知道该怎么办。(读后续写 - 困境场景)
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欣慰又自豪,妈妈看着孩子学会了自己走路。(读后续写 - 成长场景)
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愤怒又失望,她转身离开了那个不负责任的人。(读后续写 - 冲突结局)
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方式五:倒装句式(强化情绪表达)
so+adj.+was sb./sth.+that + 句子(如此…… 以至于……)
英译中
So scared was the little girl that she hid behind her mother.(读后续写 - 恐惧场景)
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So happy was he that he jumped up and down with excitement.(读后续写 - 喜悦场景)
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So terrible was the storm that all the windows shook.(读后续写 - 环境烘托)
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中译英
她如此兴奋以至于一夜没睡着。(读后续写 - 情感强烈)
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那个男孩如此紧张以至于说话都结巴了。(读后续写 - 关键场景)
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那场面如此感人以至于在场的人都流下了眼泪。(读后续写 - 情感共鸣)
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他如此愧疚以至于一整天都没吃好饭。(读后续写 - 内心自责)
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这消息如此令人震惊以至于大家都沉默了。(读后续写 - 意外消息)
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情绪形容词 + as/though sb.+was/were(尽管……)
英译中
Tired as he was, he still helped his classmates with their homework.(读后续写 - 互助场景)
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Scared as she was, she didn’t give up looking for her little brother.(读后续写 - 寻找场景)
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Disappointed as they were, they decided to try again.(读后续写 - 坚持场景)
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中译英
尽管很疲惫,他还是坚持完成了比赛。(读后续写 - 励志场景)
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尽管很害怕,她还是鼓起勇气走进了黑暗的房间。(读后续写 - 勇敢场景)
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尽管很焦虑,他还是保持冷静安慰身边的人。(读后续写 - 担当场景)
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尽管很失望,她还是对自己说 “下次加油”。(读后续写 - 自我鼓励)
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尽管又饿又冷,他们还是继续前行寻找出路。(读后续写 - 困境求生)
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方式六:独立主格(身体部位 + 非谓语,细节表心理)
英译中
He got the first prize in the competition, eyes glittering with joy.(读后续写 - 获奖场景)
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She heard the bad news, tears rolling down her cheeks.(读后续写 - 悲伤场景)
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He faced the challenge, heart beating with courage.(读后续写 - 挑战场景)
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中译英
她成功通过了考试,眼里闪烁着欣慰的光芒。(读后续写 - 达成目标)
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看到妈妈回来,小男孩跑过去,脸上洋溢着开心的笑容。(读后续写 - 亲子互动)
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他意识到自己犯了错,眼泪涌了上来。(读后续写 - 认错场景)
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面对敌人,战士们握紧拳头,眼里充满了愤怒。(读后续写 - 冲突场景)
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演讲结束后,她走下台,心跳渐渐平复。(读后续写 - 场景过渡)
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参考答案
方式一:活用副词
英译中
当陌生人把丢失的钱包递给她时,她感激地点了点头。
他紧张地走向舞台,知道自己必须发表演讲。
他们在阳光下玩耍,开心地大笑着。
中译英
She shed tears thankfully when she saw the rescuers.
He hung his head desperately because he failed the exam.
His sister ran towards their mother happily, holding the award certificate in her hand.
Facing the strange interviewer, he clenched his fists nervously.
Knowing that her grandfather was getting better, she smiled relievedly.
方式二:To+one’s + 表心理的名词
英译中
让她欣慰的是,那只走失的狗安然无恙地被找到了。
让他惊讶的是,他最好的朋友出现在了他的生日派对上。
让他们失望的是,由于下雨,徒步旅行计划被取消了。
中译英
To his delight, he finally bought the reference book he had been wanting.
To our shock, the thin boy actually saved the drowning child.
To her guilt, she forgot her mother’s birthday.
To everyone’s relief, the injured bird gradually regained its strength.
To his anger, someone deliberately damaged the flowers he had carefully planted.
方式三:无灵主语
英译中
当看到失散多年的姐姐时,一股喜悦涌上她的心头。
当他意识到自己在森林里迷路时,一阵恐慌袭来。
听到那些不公平的话,他怒火中烧。
中译英
A wave of gratitude surged through her, and she hugged the aunt who had helped her tightly.
A sense of disappointment overwhelmed him when he saw his exam results.
Hearing the national anthem, a feeling of pride welled up in his heart.
Suddenly, a wave of fear came over her, and she couldn’t help quickening her pace.
After receiving the encouraging letter from her friend, a warm feeling surrounded her.
方式四:双形容词做状语
英译中
又惊讶又感激,她接受了邻居们的热心帮助。
又伤心又后悔,他为自己的错误向老师道歉。
冷静又自信,她走上舞台进行表演。
中译英
Delighted and excited, he took the university admission letter.
Nervous and expectant, she waited for the interview result.
Disappointed and helpless, he sat by the road not knowing what to do.
Relieved and proud, the mother watched her child learn to walk by himself.
Angry and disappointed, she turned around and left the irresponsible person.
方式五:倒装句式
(一)so+adj.+was sb./sth.+that + 句子
英译中
那个小女孩吓得躲到了妈妈身后。
他太开心了,兴奋地跳来跳去。
暴风雨太猛烈了,所有的窗户都在摇晃。
中译英
So excited was she that she couldn’t fall asleep all night.
So nervous was the boy that he stammered when speaking.
So touching was the scene that everyone present shed tears.
So guilty was he that he didn’t eat well all day.
So shocking was the news that everyone fell silent.
(二)情绪形容词 + as/though sb.+was/were
英译中
尽管他很累,还是帮同学们辅导了作业。
尽管她很害怕,还是没有放弃寻找弟弟。
尽管他们很失望,还是决定再试一次。
中译英
Tired as he was, he still insisted on finishing the race.
Scared as she was, she gathered her courage and walked into the dark room.
Anxious as he was, he kept calm and comforted the people around him.
Disappointed as she was, she said to herself “Come on next time”.
Hungry and cold as they were, they continued moving forward to find a way out.
方式六:独立主格
英译中
他在比赛中获得了第一名,眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
听到这个坏消息,眼泪从她的脸颊滚落。
他面对挑战,心中充满勇气。
中译英
She successfully passed the exam, her eyes glittering with relief.
Seeing her mother come back, the little boy ran over, his face gleaming with happiness.
He realized he had made a mistake, tears welling up in his eyes.
Facing the enemy, the soldiers clenched their fists, their eyes blazing with anger.
After the speech, she walked off the stage, her heart beating gradually calmly.