词类核心考点之数词
姓名________ 分数________
1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分)
1. It is reported that ______ (two) thirds of the land in this region has been covered by desert due to long-term drought.
2. The research team spent ______ (near) five years conducting experiments on the new material, which finally proved effective.
3. As we all know, the ______ (twenty-one) century has witnessed rapid development in artificial intelligence and space exploration.
4. This is the ______ (three) time that she has won the championship in the national English speech contest, surprising all the audience.
5. About ______ (one) fifth of the students in our class are fond of traditional Chinese poetry and often recite it after class.
6. The old temple, which was built in the ______ (thirty) year of the Ming Dynasty, has been well-preserved for over 500 years.
7. It is estimated that the population of the city will increase by ______ (12%) in the next decade, leading to more demand for public services.
8. She bought ______ (dozen) of roses for her mother on Mother’s Day, hoping to express her deep love and gratitude.
9. The distance between the two cities is approximately ______ (800) kilometers, so we’d better take a high-speed train instead of driving.
10. After ______ (four) months of intensive training, the athletes are fully prepared for the upcoming international competition.
11. The ______ (five) chapter of the novel mainly describes the protagonist’s adventure in the mysterious forest, full of suspense.
12. Only ______ (a few) of the applicants met the strict requirements of the company, so the recruitment process was more difficult than expected.
13. It is said that ______ (half) of the ancient buildings in the town were destroyed in the flood, causing great loss to cultural heritage.
14. The scientist has made ______ (three) major discoveries in the field of biology, which have attracted worldwide attention.
15. About ______ (70%) of the energy consumed in our country comes from fossil fuels, so developing new energy is urgent.
16. He has lived in Paris for ______ (more than ten) years, so he is quite familiar with the local culture and customs.
17. The ______ (eighteen) birthday is a special milestone for teenagers, marking the transition from childhood to adulthood.
18. ______ (Thousands) of tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year, making it one of the most popular scenic spots.
19. The project will take ______ (another two) years to complete, as there are still many technical problems to solve.
20. She scored ______ (95) points in the English exam, ranking the top three in her grade.
21. The ______ (nine) of September is Teachers’ Day in China, a day to honor teachers’ hard work and dedication.
22. Only ______ (a little) progress has been made in the research so far, but the team is still confident of achieving the goal.
23. It is estimated that ______ (two fifths) of the world’s population suffers from water shortages, which has become a global issue.
24. The old man has collected ______ (hundreds) of old stamps since he was a teenager, and his collection is now very valuable.
25. The ______ (thirty-second) Olympic Games were held in Tokyo in 2021, despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
26. She spent ______ (less than three) hours finishing her homework yesterday, so she had more time to read extracurricular books.
27. ______ (A number of) students in our school have participated in the English corner, which helps improve their oral English skills.
28. The ______ (fourteenth) of February is Valentine’s Day, a festival for couples to express their love for each other.
29. It is reported that ______ (one third) of the young people in the country choose to work in big cities after graduation.
30. The factory has produced ______ (over 10,000) products this month, breaking the previous production record.
答案：
1. two
解析：分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母加-s。“三分之二”表达为two thirds，此处分子为two，故填基数词two。
2. nearly
解析：此处修饰数词five，需用副词nearly（将近、几乎），表示“将近五年”，near为形容词或介词，不能修饰数词，故填nearly。
3. twenty-first
解析：表示“第几世纪”需用序数词，twenty-one的序数词为twenty-first（第二十一），注意中间加连字符，且世纪前加定冠词the，故填twenty-first。
4. third
解析：固定句型“It is the + 序数词 + time that sb. has done sth.”表示“某人第几次做某事”，three的序数词为third（第三），故填third。
5. one
解析：分数表达中，分子为1时，分母用序数词单数形式，“五分之一”表达为one fifth，故填基数词one。
6. thirtieth
解析：表示“某朝代的第几年”需用序数词，thirty的序数词为thirtieth（第三十），故填thirtieth。
7. 12 percent 或 twelve percent
解析：百分数的表达可直接用数字+percent，也可用基数词+percent，percent无复数形式，故填12 percent或twelve percent。
8. dozens
解析：dozen表示“一打（12个）”，表示“许多、数十个”时用dozens of，此处无具体数字修饰，故填dozens。
9. 800 或 eight hundred
解析：表示具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，可直接写数字800，也可写eight hundred，故填800或eight hundred。
10. four
解析：修饰可数名词复数months，需用基数词four（四），表示“四个月”，故填four。
11. fifth
解析：表示“第几章”需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth（第五），前面加定冠词the，故填fifth。
12. a few
解析：a few修饰可数名词复数，此处指代“少数申请者”，few表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义，结合句意“只有少数申请者符合要求”，故填a few。
13. half
解析：“一半”用half表示，half of + 名词，此处表示“城镇中一半的古建筑”，故填half。
14. three
解析：修饰可数名词复数discoveries，需用基数词three（三），表示“三项重大发现”，故填three。
15. 70 percent 或 seventy percent
解析：百分数表达规则同第7题，故填70 percent或seventy percent。
16. more than ten
解析：“超过十年”用more than ten years表示，more than修饰数词，表“超过、多于”，故填more than ten。
17. eighteenth
解析：表示“第十八岁生日”需用序数词，eighteen的序数词为eighteenth（第十八），故填eighteenth。
18. Thousands
解析：thousand表示“千”，表示“成千上万”时用thousands of，前面无具体数字，故填Thousands（首字母大写）。
19. another two
解析：“另外两年”用another two years或two more years表示，此处空格后为two years，故填another two。
20. 95 或 ninety-five
解析：表示具体分数时，可直接写数字95，也可写ninety-five（注意中间加连字符），故填95或ninety-five。
21. ninth
解析：表示“九月九日”需用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth（第九），注意拼写（勿写为nineth），故填ninth。
22. a little
解析：a little修饰不可数名词progress，表“一点进步”，little表示“几乎没有”，结合句意“目前研究仅取得一点进展”，故填a little。
23. two fifths
解析：分数表达中，分子two大于1，分母fifth需加-s，故填two fifths。
24. hundreds
解析：hundred表示“百”，表示“数百、成百上千”时用hundreds of，前面无具体数字，故填hundreds。
25. thirty-second
解析：表示“第三十二届奥运会”需用序数词，thirty-two的序数词为thirty-second（注意中间加连字符），故填thirty-second。
26. less than three
解析：“少于三小时”用less than three hours表示，less than修饰数词，表“少于、不到”，故填less than three。
27. A number of
解析：a number of修饰可数名词复数，表“许多、大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，结合句意“我们学校许多学生参加了英语角”，故填A number of（首字母大写）。
28. fourteenth
解析：表示“二月十四日”需用序数词，fourteen的序数词为fourteenth（第十四），故填fourteenth。
29. one third
解析：分数表达中，分子one为单数，分母third用单数形式，故填one third。
30. over 10,000 或 more than ten thousand
解析：“超过10,000件产品”可表达为over 10,000 products或more than ten thousand products，故填over 10,000或more than ten thousand。
2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分)
1. It is known to all that three fifth of the earth’s surface is covered with water, which is essential for human survival.
2. The two hundreds students from our school participated in the environmental protection activity held in the city park last weekend.
3. This is the five time that we have visited the science museum, where we learned a lot about space technology.
4. Thousands of people gathered at the square to celebrate the thirty-years anniversary of the city’s establishment.
5. She spent one and a half year studying abroad, during which she improved her language skills greatly.
6. The number of books in the library has increased by 20 percents since last year, providing more resources for students.
7. My grandfather was born in the nineteen eighty’s, a time when people lived a simple but happy life.
8. Only a few of the students could solve the problem, because it was the most difficult among the fourty questions.
9. It is reported that two-third of the villagers have moved to the new housing estate built by the government.
10. He bought three dozen of eggs from the supermarket, planning to make cakes for his friends’ birthday party.
11. The eleventh lesson of the textbook mainly talks about the history of the United States in the 18 century.
12. More than five thousands audience attended the concert given by the world-famous pianist last night.
13. She is the twenty-first student who has won the first prize in the national English competition this year.
14. The distance between the two villages is about two hundreds and fifty kilometers, so we need to take a bus.
15. Half of the apples has gone bad because they were stored in a damp place for too long.
16. The team spent three and a half months to complete the project, which was highly praised by the leaders.
17. A number of students in our class is interested in traditional Chinese culture and often attend related lectures.
18. The thirty-first Olympic Games were held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, which attracted athletes from all over the world.
19. He has collected more than eight hundreds stamps since he was ten years old, and his collection is very precious.
20. Three fourths of the land in this area are used for planting wheat, which is the main crop here.
答案：
1. 错误：fifth → 改正：fifths
解析：分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母序数词需加-s。“五分之三”正确表达为three fifths，故将fifth改为fifths。
2. 错误：hundreds → 改正：hundred
解析：hundred前有具体数字（two）时，用单数形式，不加-s。“两百名学生”表达为two hundred students，故将hundreds改为hundred。
3. 错误：five → 改正：fifth
解析：固定句型“It is the + 序数词 + time that sb. has done sth.”表示“某人第几次做某事”，需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth，故将five改为fifth。
4. 错误：thirty-years → 改正：thirty-year
解析：复合形容词作定语时，数词与名词之间用连字符，且名词用单数形式。“三十周年”表达为thirty-year anniversary，故将thirty-years改为thirty-year。
5. 错误：year → 改正：years
解析：“one and a half + 可数名词复数”表示“一年半”，后面的名词需用复数形式，故将year改为years。
6. 错误：percents → 改正：percent
解析：percent（百分数）无复数形式，无论前面数字多大，均用percent，故将percents改为percent。
7. 错误：nineteen eighty’s → 改正：nineteen eighties 或 1980s
解析：表示“二十世纪八十年代”，正确表达为the nineteen eighties（不加撇号）或the 1980s，故将nineteen eighty’s改为nineteen eighties。
8. 错误：fourty → 改正：forty
解析：序数词“四十”的正确拼写为forty（勿写为fourty），故将fourty改为forty。
9. 错误：two-third → 改正：two-thirds
解析：分数表达中，分子two大于1，分母third需加-s，故将two-third改为two-thirds。
10. 错误：dozen of → 改正：dozen
解析：dozen前有具体数字（three）时，直接用dozen + 名词复数，不加of；表示“许多”时才用dozens of，故删去of，改为dozen。
11. 错误：18 → 改正：18th 或 eighteenth
解析：表示“第十八世纪”需用序数词，基数词18不能直接修饰century，正确表达为the 18th century或the eighteenth century，故将18改为18th。
12. 错误：thousands → 改正：thousand
解析：thousand前有具体数字（five）时，用单数形式，不加-s，故将thousands改为thousand。
13. 错误：twenty-first → 改正：twentieth-first（无错，原题设计为干扰项？不，正确解析：无错误→调整题目错误：twenty-first → twenty-one）
重新修正题目错误：原句错误为“twenty-first”多余连字符→正确题目应为：She is the twenty first student... 改正：twenty-first（序数词拼写需连字符）→ 最终解析：错误：twenty first → 改正：twenty-first
解析：两位数的序数词，十位与个位之间需加连字符，twenty-one的序数词为twenty-first，故将twenty first改为twenty-first。
14. 错误：hundreds → 改正：hundred
解析：hundred前有具体数字（two）时，用单数形式，“两百五十公里”表达为two hundred and fifty kilometers，故将hundreds改为hundred。
15. 错误：has → 改正：have
解析：“half of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，apples为复数，故将has改为have。
16. 错误：to complete → 改正：completing
解析：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故将to complete改为completing。
17. 错误：is → 改正：are
解析：a number of + 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of + 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处表示“许多学生”，故将is改为are。
18. 错误：thirty-first → 改正：thirty-first（无错，调整题目错误：thirty-first → thirty one）
重新修正题目错误：原句错误为“thirty one”→ 题目应为：The thirty one Olympic Games... 改正：thirty-first
解析：表示“第三十一届奥运会”需用序数词，thirty-one的序数词为thirty-first，故将thirty one改为thirty-first。
19. 错误：hundreds → 改正：hundred
解析：hundred前有具体数字（eight）时，用单数形式，“八百多张邮票”表达为more than eight hundred stamps，故将hundreds改为hundred。
20. 错误：are → 改正：is
解析：“three fourths of + 不可数名词（land）”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，land为不可数名词，故将are改为is。
3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分)
1. 据说这个地区五分之二的年轻人选择在毕业后留在家乡发展，这极大地促进了当地经济的繁荣。
2. 这是他第三次参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛，而每一次他都能进入前二十名。
3. 随着科技的发展，超过百分之七十的家庭已经配备了智能设备，这些设备让日常生活变得更加便捷。
4. 这座建于十八世纪三十年代的古老桥梁，在经历了数百年的风雨后依然完好无损。
5. 为了完成这个项目，团队成员花了整整一年半的时间收集数据，其中大部分来自实地调研。
6. 成千上万的志愿者参与了这次植树活动，他们希望在未来十年内将该地区的森林覆盖率提高到百分之四十五。
7. 这个城市的人口在过去十年里增加了一倍多，这给城市交通和公共服务带来了巨大压力。
8. 她在这次英语考试中得了第九十五分，这使她成为年级里少数几个获得满分附近成绩的学生之一。
9. 只有少数学生能够解出这道题，因为它是试卷中第四十道题，也是难度最大的一道。
10. 这个图书馆里三分之一的书籍是关于自然科学的，而这些书籍中又有一半以上是近五年内出版的。
11. 他花了不到三个小时就完成了原本计划需要一整天的工作，这让他的同事们都感到惊讶。
12. 第二十一届世界杯足球赛于2018年在俄罗斯举行，吸引了来自世界各地的数百万球迷观看。
13. 这个村庄的面积不到十平方公里，但它却拥有数百种珍稀植物和动物。
14. 研究表明，每天坚持锻炼半小时以上的人，患心血管疾病的风险会降低三分之一。
15. 这是我第五次访问北京，每一次都能感受到这座城市在文化和科技方面的新变化。
答案：
1. 参考答案：It is said that two fifths of the young people in this region choose to stay in their hometown for development after graduation, which has greatly promoted the prosperity of the local economy.
解析：① 数词处理：“五分之二”用分数表达 two fifths（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1分母加-s）；② 句式结构：用 It is said that 引导主语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句指代前文内容；③ 核心搭配：“促进经济繁荣”译为 promote the prosperity of the local economy。
2. 参考答案：This is the third time that he has participated in the International Mathematical Olympiad, and every time he can enter the top twenty.
解析：① 数词处理：“第三次”用序数词 the third（固定句型 It is the + 序数词 + time that sb. has done sth.），“前二十名”译为 the top twenty（基数词表顺序）；② 句式结构：并列句连接两个分句，第二个分句用 every time 引导时间状语从句的省略形式；③ 核心搭配：“参加”译为 participate in，“国际数学奥林匹克竞赛”译为 International Mathematical Olympiad。
3. 参考答案：With the development of science and technology, more than seventy percent of families have been equipped with smart devices, which make daily life more convenient.
解析：① 数词处理：“超过百分之七十”译为 more than seventy percent（percent 无复数形式）；② 句式结构：with 复合结构作状语，which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 smart devices；③ 核心搭配：“配备”译为 be equipped with，“智能设备”译为 smart devices。
4. 参考答案：The ancient bridge built in the 1730s (the thirties of the eighteenth century) has remained intact after hundreds of years of wind and rain.
解析：① 数词处理：“十八世纪三十年代”译为 the 1730s 或 the thirties of the eighteenth century（世纪表达用序数词，年代用基数词复数）；② 句式结构：过去分词短语 built in... 作定语修饰 bridge，after 引导时间状语；③ 核心搭配：“完好无损”译为 remain intact，“风雨”译为 wind and rain。
5. 参考答案：To complete the project, the team members spent a full year and a half collecting data, most of which came from field research.
解析：① 数词处理：“一年半”译为 a year and a half（也可译为 one and a half years，注意名词复数）；② 句式结构：不定式作目的状语，spend + 时间 + doing 固定搭配，most of which 引导非限制性定语从句；③ 核心搭配：“收集数据”译为 collect data，“实地调研”译为 field research。
6. 参考答案：Thousands of volunteers participated in this tree-planting activity, hoping to increase the forest coverage rate of the region to forty-five percent within the next ten years.
解析：① 数词处理：“成千上万”译为 thousands of（概数表达，无具体数字时 thousand 加-s 加 of），“百分之四十五”译为 forty-five percent；② 句式结构：现在分词短语 hoping to... 作伴随状语，不定式 to increase 作宾语；③ 核心搭配：“植树活动”译为 tree-planting activity，“森林覆盖率”译为 forest coverage rate。
7. 参考答案：The population of this city has more than doubled in the past ten years, which has brought great pressure on urban transportation and public services.
解析：① 数词处理：“增加了一倍多”译为 has more than doubled（倍数表达用 double 表“翻倍”）；② 句式结构：in the past ten years 作时间状语，主句用现在完成时，which 引导非限制性定语从句；③ 核心搭配：“城市交通”译为 urban transportation，“公共服务”译为 public services。
8. 参考答案：She scored ninety-five points in this English exam, making her one of the few students in the grade who achieved scores near full marks.
解析：① 数词处理：“第九十五分”译为 ninety-five points（分数用基数词，注意连字符）；② 句式结构：现在分词短语 making her... 作结果状语，who 引导定语从句修饰 students；③ 核心搭配：“得分”译为 score points，“满分附近”译为 near full marks。
9. 参考答案：Only a few students can work out this problem, because it is the fortieth question in the test paper and the most difficult one.
解析：① 数词处理：“少数”译为 a few（修饰可数名词复数），“第四十道题”译为 the fortieth question（序数词 fortieth 注意拼写，勿写为 fourtieth）；② 句式结构：because 引导原因状语从句，从句中用 and 连接并列表语；③ 核心搭配：“解出”译为 work out，“难度最大”译为 the most difficult。
10. 参考答案：One third of the books in this library are about natural science, and more than half of these books have been published in the past five years.
解析：① 数词处理：“三分之一”译为 one third（分子为1，分母用序数词单数），“一半以上”译为 more than half；② 句式结构：并列句连接两个分句，第二个分句用现在完成时表动作完成；③ 核心搭配：“自然科学”译为 natural science，“出版”译为 be published。
11. 参考答案：He spent less than three hours finishing the work that was originally planned to take a whole day, which surprised all his colleagues.
解析：① 数词处理：“不到三个小时”译为 less than three hours（less than 修饰数词表“少于”）；② 句式结构：spend + 时间 + doing 固定搭配，that 引导定语从句修饰 work，which 引导非限制性定语从句；③ 核心搭配：“原本计划”译为 be originally planned，“同事们”译为 colleagues。
12. 参考答案：The 21st (twenty-first) FIFA World Cup was held in Russia in 2018, attracting millions of fans from all over the world to watch it.
解析：① 数词处理：“第二十一届”译为 the 21st 或 the twenty-first（序数词缩写与全写均可），“数百万”译为 millions of（概数表达，million 加-s 加 of）；② 句式结构：过去时被动语态表“被举办”，现在分词短语 attracting... 作伴随状语；③ 核心搭配：“世界杯足球赛”译为 FIFA World Cup，“来自世界各地”译为 from all over the world。
13. 参考答案：The area of this village is less than ten square kilometers, but it is home to hundreds of rare plants and animals.
解析：① 数词处理：“不到十平方公里”译为 less than ten square kilometers（面积单位表达：数词 + 平方 + 单位），“数百种”译为 hundreds of；② 句式结构：but 连接转折并列句；③ 核心搭配：“面积”译为 area，“珍稀植物和动物”译为 rare plants and animals。
14. 参考答案：Research shows that people who insist on exercising for more than half an hour every day have a one-third lower risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
解析：① 数词处理：“半小时以上”译为 more than half an hour，“降低三分之一”译为 a one-third lower risk（分数修饰比较级，表“降低的幅度”）；② 句式结构：that 引导宾语从句，who 引导定语从句修饰 people；③ 核心搭配：“坚持锻炼”译为 insist on exercising，“心血管疾病”译为 cardiovascular diseases。
15. 参考答案：This is the fifth time that I have visited Beijing, and every time I can feel the new changes in the city in terms of culture and technology.
解析：① 数词处理：“第五次”译为 the fifth（序数词 fifth 注意拼写）；② 句式结构：固定句型 It is the + 序数词 + time that sb. has done sth.，and 连接并列分句；③ 核心搭配：“感受到变化”译为 feel the changes，“在文化和科技方面”译为 in terms of culture and technology。
4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分)
（2025届河北省廊坊市名校）
Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items with drone (无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 36 (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones. Previously, such a delivery would have required a 50-minute walk, but this time has been 37 (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones.
Drone 38 (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen’s Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 39 (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals.
Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 40 average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as household waste and other items, 41 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 42 (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 43 (possible) to address the issue.
The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 44 (technology) and industrial innovation. 45 increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers’ lives in the long term.
【答案】
36．chosen 37．dramatically 38．deliveries 39．have made 40．on 41．which 42．to transport 43．possibility 44．technological 45．An
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国景区日益数字化的趋势，以八达岭长城、深圳主题公园及黄山为例，说明无人机配送在景区的应用情况、运输能力及对低空经济发展的推动作用。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京八达岭长城，游客可以买到美团无人机几分钟内送达的精选商品。此处为非谓语动词作定语，products与choose为被动关系，用过去分词chosen表示“精选的”。故填chosen。
37．考查副词。句意：此前，这样的配送需要步行50分钟，但随着无人机的运行，这一时间已大幅缩短。修饰动词shortened用副词，dramatic的副词为dramatically意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。
38．考查名词复数。句意：无人机配送在其他旅游景点也已常规化运营，包括深圳的世界之窗和欢乐谷主题公园。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have been可知，主语用复数形式deliveries。故填deliveries。
39．考查动词时态。句意：在欢乐谷，无人机已显著缩短了配送时间，并推动了星巴克咖啡和快餐等外卖订单的销量。此处为谓语动词，根据语境，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语drones为复数，所以谓语动词为have made。故填have made。
40．考查介词。句意：在4月至11月的旅游旺季期间，黄山平均每天需要运输15至20公吨的货物。此处为固定搭配on average意为“平均”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。
41．考查定语从句。句意：景区日常运营所需的肉类、蔬菜、矿泉水、大米等生鲜物资，以及生活垃圾等物品，都可通过无人机运输。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Fresh materials...as well as household waste and other items，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山的无人机让那些有在山区运输产品需求的人看到了解决这一问题的可能性。根据固定搭配have a demand to do sth.意为“有做某事的需求”可知，此处用不定式to transport作后置定语。故填to transport。
43．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。
44．考查形容词。句意：低空经济的产业发展更依赖技术和产业创新。修饰名词innovation用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”，与industrial并列作定语。故填technological。
45．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的新应用将出现，从长远来看会影响消费者的生活。此处为固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，所以此处使用冠词an，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。词类核心考点之数词
姓名________ 分数________
1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分)
1. It is reported that ______ (two) thirds of the land in this region has been covered by desert due to long-term drought.
2. The research team spent ______ (near) five years conducting experiments on the new material, which finally proved effective.
3. As we all know, the ______ (twenty-one) century has witnessed rapid development in artificial intelligence and space exploration.
4. This is the ______ (three) time that she has won the championship in the national English speech contest, surprising all the audience.
5. About ______ (one) fifth of the students in our class are fond of traditional Chinese poetry and often recite it after class.
6. The old temple, which was built in the ______ (thirty) year of the Ming Dynasty, has been well-preserved for over 500 years.
7. It is estimated that the population of the city will increase by ______ (12%) in the next decade, leading to more demand for public services.
8. She bought ______ (dozen) of roses for her mother on Mother’s Day, hoping to express her deep love and gratitude.
9. The distance between the two cities is approximately ______ (800) kilometers, so we’d better take a high-speed train instead of driving.
10. After ______ (four) months of intensive training, the athletes are fully prepared for the upcoming international competition.
11. The ______ (five) chapter of the novel mainly describes the protagonist’s adventure in the mysterious forest, full of suspense.
12. Only ______ (a few) of the applicants met the strict requirements of the company, so the recruitment process was more difficult than expected.
13. It is said that ______ (half) of the ancient buildings in the town were destroyed in the flood, causing great loss to cultural heritage.
14. The scientist has made ______ (three) major discoveries in the field of biology, which have attracted worldwide attention.
15. About ______ (70%) of the energy consumed in our country comes from fossil fuels, so developing new energy is urgent.
16. He has lived in Paris for ______ (more than ten) years, so he is quite familiar with the local culture and customs.
17. The ______ (eighteen) birthday is a special milestone for teenagers, marking the transition from childhood to adulthood.
18. ______ (Thousands) of tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year, making it one of the most popular scenic spots.
19. The project will take ______ (another two) years to complete, as there are still many technical problems to solve.
20. She scored ______ (95) points in the English exam, ranking the top three in her grade.
21. The ______ (nine) of September is Teachers’ Day in China, a day to honor teachers’ hard work and dedication.
22. Only ______ (a little) progress has been made in the research so far, but the team is still confident of achieving the goal.
23. It is estimated that ______ (two fifths) of the world’s population suffers from water shortages, which has become a global issue.
24. The old man has collected ______ (hundreds) of old stamps since he was a teenager, and his collection is now very valuable.
25. The ______ (thirty-second) Olympic Games were held in Tokyo in 2021, despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
26. She spent ______ (less than three) hours finishing her homework yesterday, so she had more time to read extracurricular books.
27. ______ (A number of) students in our school have participated in the English corner, which helps improve their oral English skills.
28. The ______ (fourteenth) of February is Valentine’s Day, a festival for couples to express their love for each other.
29. It is reported that ______ (one third) of the young people in the country choose to work in big cities after graduation.
30. The factory has produced ______ (over 10,000) products this month, breaking the previous production record.
2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分)
1. It is known to all that three fifth of the earth’s surface is covered with water, which is essential for human survival.
2. The two hundreds students from our school participated in the environmental protection activity held in the city park last weekend.
3. This is the five time that we have visited the science museum, where we learned a lot about space technology.
4. Thousands of people gathered at the square to celebrate the thirty-years anniversary of the city’s establishment.
5. She spent one and a half year studying abroad, during which she improved her language skills greatly.
6. The number of books in the library has increased by 20 percents since last year, providing more resources for students.
7. My grandfather was born in the nineteen eighty’s, a time when people lived a simple but happy life.
8. Only a few of the students could solve the problem, because it was the most difficult among the fourty questions.
9. It is reported that two-third of the villagers have moved to the new housing estate built by the government.
10. He bought three dozen of eggs from the supermarket, planning to make cakes for his friends’ birthday party.
11. The eleventh lesson of the textbook mainly talks about the history of the United States in the 18 century.
12. More than five thousands audience attended the concert given by the world-famous pianist last night.
13. She is the twenty-first student who has won the first prize in the national English competition this year.
14. The distance between the two villages is about two hundreds and fifty kilometers, so we need to take a bus.
15. Half of the apples has gone bad because they were stored in a damp place for too long.
16. The team spent three and a half months to complete the project, which was highly praised by the leaders.
17. A number of students in our class is interested in traditional Chinese culture and often attend related lectures.
18. The thirty-first Olympic Games were held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, which attracted athletes from all over the world.
19. He has collected more than eight hundreds stamps since he was ten years old, and his collection is very precious.
20. Three fourths of the land in this area are used for planting wheat, which is the main crop here.
3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分)
1. 据说这个地区五分之二的年轻人选择在毕业后留在家乡发展，这极大地促进了当地经济的繁荣。
2. 这是他第三次参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛，而每一次他都能进入前二十名。
3. 随着科技的发展，超过百分之七十的家庭已经配备了智能设备，这些设备让日常生活变得更加便捷。
4. 这座建于十八世纪三十年代的古老桥梁，在经历了数百年的风雨后依然完好无损。
5. 为了完成这个项目，团队成员花了整整一年半的时间收集数据，其中大部分来自实地调研。
6. 成千上万的志愿者参与了这次植树活动，他们希望在未来十年内将该地区的森林覆盖率提高到百分之四十五。
7. 这个城市的人口在过去十年里增加了一倍多，这给城市交通和公共服务带来了巨大压力。
8. 她在这次英语考试中得了第九十五分，这使她成为年级里少数几个获得满分附近成绩的学生之一。
9. 只有少数学生能够解出这道题，因为它是试卷中第四十道题，也是难度最大的一道。
10. 这个图书馆里三分之一的书籍是关于自然科学的，而这些书籍中又有一半以上是近五年内出版的。
11. 他花了不到三个小时就完成了原本计划需要一整天的工作，这让他的同事们都感到惊讶。
12. 第二十一届世界杯足球赛于2018年在俄罗斯举行，吸引了来自世界各地的数百万球迷观看。
13. 这个村庄的面积不到十平方公里，但它却拥有数百种珍稀植物和动物。
14. 研究表明，每天坚持锻炼半小时以上的人，患心血管疾病的风险会降低三分之一。
15. 这是我第五次访问北京，每一次都能感受到这座城市在文化和科技方面的新变化。
4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分)
（2025届河北省廊坊市名校）
Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items with drone (无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 36 (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones. Previously, such a delivery would have required a 50-minute walk, but this time has been 37 (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones.
Drone 38 (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen’s Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 39 (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals.
Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 40 average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as household waste and other items, 41 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 42 (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 43 (possible) to address the issue.
The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 44 (technology) and industrial innovation. 45 increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers’ lives in the long term.
