考前攻关阅读理解之细节理解题
目录
考情分析
命题趋势
高考预测
解题技巧
真题回眸
模拟再现
考前押题
考情分析
近三年（2023-2025年）全国及各省市高考英语阅读理解真题的分析
2023年：传统中求变
定位方式：题目顺序与文段顺序大体一致，题干中关键词（人名、地名、数字、专有名词）明显，便于快速定位。答案特征：约70%的题目答案可在原文中找到同义替换的表达（如“significant”替换为“important”）。但已出现少数需要结合前后句逻辑（因果、转折）才能判断的题目。典型陷阱：主要集中在“偷换概念”（将A事物的特征安到B事物上）和“张冠李戴”（混淆不同人物的观点或行为）。
2024年：难度与深度提升
定位复杂化：题目顺序与文段顺序的对应性减弱，出现跨段落整合信息的题目。题干关键词更隐蔽，常为概括性词汇或短语。答案特征：直接“照抄原文”即正确答案的比例下降。约50%的题目需要简单推理或概括（即“事实细节”向“推理判断”过渡）典型陷阱：增加了“以偏概全”（将部分信息说成整体）和“过度推理”（引申出原文未有的含义）的干扰项。
2025年综合性、应用性增强信息源多样化
细节不仅来自单一文段，可能要求考生综合文本、图表、注释甚至数据来作答（尤其在科普、社会研究类文章中）。答案特征：语境依赖性极强。考生需理解细节在段落主旨或全文论证逻辑中的作用，而不仅是识别其字面意思。选项表述更加“生活化”和“应用化”。
典型陷阱：干扰项与原文的“形似度”极高，可能只改动一个否定词或情态动词（如把“could”换成“must”），逻辑陷阱成为主流。
命题趋势
核心命题趋势从“找得到”到“想得通”：命题已超越简单的信息检索，转向考查对信息在具体语境中的准确理解、逻辑关联和功能判断。从“单点细节”到“细节网络”：越来越多题目要求考生关联多个细节（如对比、因果、例证关系），形成一个局部的信息网络，才能得出正确答案。高度强调“同义转换”能力：正确答案几乎不再使用原文原词，而是用更复杂、更地道的语言进行转述。这直接考查词汇量和语言运用能力。与高阶思维题型（推理、主旨）的边界模糊：纯粹的“事实细节题”减少，更多题目以细节为起点，要求进行一步到两步的合理推断，或判断该细节对作者观点的支撑作用。选材紧贴时代，细节更具“实用性”：文章多涉及科技前沿、社会现象、文化比较等。细节题常考查对新概念、新流程或研究发现核心结论的准确理解，要求考生能“学以致用”。
高考预测
2026年高考细节理解题预计将延续并深化近年的“综合化”与“逻辑化”趋势。
命题特征：信息源更趋复杂，需综合文本、图表甚至注释作答；选项与原文的“同义转述”将更灵活、地道；多数题目需结合上下文逻辑进行一步推断。
备考核心：关键在于培养“细节功能”意识（即问自己“作者为何在此处写这个细节？”），并强化对逻辑连接词和程度、范围等限定词的敏感度。单纯定位已不足够，深度分析上下文逻辑成为得分关键。
解题技巧
第一步：精准定位 (快)
关键词圈定：题干中的人名、地名、数字、专有名词、生僻概念是首选定位点。
顺序原则：题目顺序通常与原文行文顺序一致。如第1题答案一般在文前，最后一题可能在文末。
扩大搜索：若定位句信息不足，立即向前后相邻句扩展，答案往往藏在 “定位句+1” 的范围内。
第二步：逻辑比对 (准)
将选项与原文定位处进行 “逐词对照” ，核心是识别 “同义转述” ，即用不同词汇、句式表达相同意思。
有效转述：近义词替换、词性转换、句式调整（主动变被动）、概括性表达。
绝对比对：高度关注程度、范围、时态、情态等修饰词的差异（如“all” “some”，“must” “could”）。
第三步：主旨检查 (稳)
完成选择后，用 “主旨一致” 原则快速验证：该细节是否与段落或文章主旨、作者整体态度相符合。若相悖，需重新审视。
真题回眸
典例一：同义转述与程度识别
2023年全国甲卷，阅读理解B篇
题干：What does the author say about reading a poem aloud
原文定位：...and reading a poem aloud takes less than an hour.
选项分析：
A. It is a mind-stimulating game. （推理过度，文中未提及“游戏”）
B. It doesn’t require long sessions. （正确。此为典型同义转述，将“less than an hour”转化为“doesn’t require long sessions”，核心都是指“时间不长”）
C. It can be a daily routine. （无中生有，未提“daily”）
D. It is free of charge. （偷换概念，文章讨论时间，未讨论费用）
核心技巧：抓住原文中的量化描述（less than an hour），寻找其同义概括表达（doesn’t require long sessions）。
典例二：精准定位与信息归属
2023年新高考I卷，阅读理解A篇
题干：Why does the author mention the milkman in the passage
原文定位：The sight of the milk carton reminded me of the invaluable role the milkman played in my childhood... It also reminded me that... our milkman was our friend.
选项分析：
A. To describe the author’s childhood memory. （以偏概全，提及送奶工不止于描述记忆，更是为了引出其“重要角色”和“朋友”的身份）
B. To support the disappearance of the milkman’s role in London. （偷换概念/过度推理，原文是回忆其重要角色，并未说其角色在伦敦已消失）
C. To introduce the topic of a documentary. （张冠李戴，纪录片是文章后半部分内容，并非提及送奶工的初始目的）
D. To show the milkman’s importance as a reminder. （正确。精准对应“reminded me of the invaluable role”，明确了“提及”的目的是为了“展示其作为提醒者的重要性”）
核心技巧：紧扣题干“mention...why”，定位到含有“remind”的关键句，该词直接揭示了作者意图（展示其提醒功能）。
典例三：上下文综合与一步推理
2024年新高考II卷（模考趋势题风格），阅读理解C篇
题干：What did the researchers do immediately after separating the young animals from their mothers
原文定位：The young animals were separated... They showed clear signs of stress. The researchers then observed their behavior for clues and recorded the responses carefully.
选项分析：
A. They measured the mothers’ stress levels. （张冠李戴，对象错误，实验对象是幼崽）
B. They comforted the young animals. （无中生有，文中未提及安慰行为）
C. They collected data on the young animals’ reactions. （正确。对“observed...behavior”和 “recorded the responses”的准确概括和同义转述，即“收集数据”）
D. They reunited them with their mothers. （时序错乱，这是后续步骤，非“immediately after”的行为）
核心技巧：锁定“immediately after”这个时间状语，在定位句后寻找紧接着的下一步动作（observed and recorded），并将其概括为“collected data”。
模拟再现
典例一：直接信息题（2025·河北省沧州市联考）
The following holiday destinations cover most food, drinks, and on-site activities so you can focus on creating many treasured memories.
Sheraton Samui Resort (Koh Samui, Thailand)
Located on Chaweng Noi Beach, this resort features beachfront accommodation that provides breathtaking views of the blue waters, a taste of local Thai cuisine, fitness classes for the adults, and activities like kite flying and water sports for the kids. Don’t forget about the one-hour daily Thai massage!
The Ranch at Rock Creek (Philipsburg, Montana)
Get a feel of that legendary Western experience with a touch of five-star treatment at this luxury property in beautiful Montana. Enjoy farm-to-table cuisine, unlimited high-quality beer, and daily activities ranging from wildlife viewing, horseback riding to float trips. For the little ones, there are bike adventures.
Mohonk Mountain House (New Paltz, NY)
Located just 90 miles from New York City, this Victorian castle resort sits in the Hudson Valley and features more than 85 miles of scenic hiking routes! If you prefer to stay indoors, there are yoga classes, an indoor heated pool with underwater music, and afternoon tea in their historic Lake Lounge. Take the whole family out to enjoy the beautiful mountain views as you row on your boat in the spring and summer or slide across their award-winning ice rink in the winter.
Crete Maris Resort (Crete Island, Greece)
Enjoy the Mediterranean sun as you lie on the private blue flag beach or one of its 16 swimming pools. The kids will love the water park and dive lessons, and you’ll fall in love with the on-site spa and fully-equipped fitness center. Enjoy a family dinner in the open air featuring traditional Greek and Mediterranean cuisine, followed by a live show or outdoor movie night.
What can you do in The Ranch at Rock Creek
A. Fly kites as you like. B. Go boating with friends. C. Enjoy outdoor movies. D. Taste locally sourced dishes.
答案D
详解：本题为直接信息类细节理解题，解题关键是定位原文对应段落，提取与选项匹配的信息。根据“The Ranch at Rock Creek”部分中的“Enjoy farm-to-table cuisine”可知，该度假村提供“从农场到餐桌”的菜肴，即采用当地食材制作的菜肴，与选项D“Taste locally sourced dishes”（品尝当地食材制作的菜肴）表述一致。
选项A“放风筝”对应泰国苏梅岛喜来登度假村的活动；选项B“和朋友划船”对应纽约莫霍克山酒店的活动；选项C“观看户外电影”对应希腊克里特岛玛丽斯度假村的活动，均与该度假村无关，故排除A、B、C三项。
典例二：间接信息题（2025·河南名校学术联盟冲刺卷五）
I have been working with a non-governmental organization (NGO) on a mine-clearing project in a war-torn region for two years. The most unexpected "colleagues" here are African giant pouched rats. These rats, which are the size of a small cat, are easy to catch and train. Unlike traditional mine-detection equipment, they are lightweight, flexible, and can work for hours without getting tired easily.
Each rat undergoes a six-month training program before starting work. Trainers first teach them to associate a sound with food, then gradually guide them to recognize the smell of explosives. When a rat detects a mine, it will scratch the ground to signal the trainers, who then mark the area and remove the mine safely. A single rat can clear an area of 200 square meters in a day, which is much more efficient than human workers with metal detectors.
What surprises people most is that these rats are not at risk of triggering the mines. Their weight is light enough that they won’t set off the explosives, making them ideal for mine-clearing tasks. Over the past two years, our team has trained 50 such rats, and they have helped clear more than 1,000 mines, protecting the lives of local residents.
Why are African giant pouched rats suitable for mine-clearing tasks
A. They are as big as cats and easy to control.
B. They are heavy enough to detect explosives.
C. They won’t set off mines due to light weight.
D. They can work for days without rest.
答案C
详解：本题为间接信息类细节理解题，需要对原文信息进行加工提炼，排除干扰项。根据语篇第三段第一、二句“What surprises people most is that these rats are not at risk of triggering the mines. Their weight is light enough that they won’t set off the explosives, making them ideal for mine-clearing tasks.”可知，非洲巨囊鼠适合扫雷任务的核心原因是它们体重较轻，不会触发地雷，与选项C表述一致。
选项A中“和猫一样大”是原文提及的特点，但“容易控制”并非其适合扫雷的关键原因；选项B“体重足够重以探测爆炸物”与原文“体重轻不会触发地雷”相悖；选项D“能连续工作数天不休息”与原文“can work for hours without getting tired easily”（能连续工作数小时不易疲劳）表述不符，均排除。
典例三：数字信息题（2025·全国新课标一卷模拟卷）
The City Library launched a new reading promotion campaign in January 2025. The campaign includes a series of activities for readers of all ages. For children aged 6-12, there is a weekly story-telling session held every Saturday morning from 10:00 to 11:30. Each session can accommodate up to 30 children, and parents need to register their kids three days in advance.
For teenagers aged 13-18, the library offers a monthly book club meeting on the last Sunday of each month. The meeting lasts from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM, and participants are required to read a designated book before the meeting. The library provides 50 copies of each designated book for free borrowing, and readers can keep the books for up to 2 weeks.
For adult readers, there is a lecture on literary appreciation held every other Friday evening. Each lecture invites a university professor to give a talk, and the duration is 90 minutes. The first lecture starts at 7:00 PM on January 10th, 2025, and the last lecture of the campaign will be on June 27th, 2025.
How long can teenagers keep the free designated books from the library
A. 3 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 1 month. D. 90 minutes.
答案B
详解：本题为数字信息类细节理解题，解题核心是精准定位原文中的数字信息，避免混淆不同群体的活动规则。根据语篇第二段最后一句“The library provides 50 copies of each designated book for free borrowing, and readers can keep the books for up to 2 weeks.”可知，青少年读者可免费借阅指定书籍，最长借阅期限为两周，与选项B一致。
选项A“3天”是儿童故事分享会的提前注册时间；选项C“1个月”是青少年读书俱乐部的举办频率；选项D“90分钟”是成人文学鉴赏讲座的时长，均为干扰性数字信息，需注意区分，故排除A、C、D三项。
考前押题
（一）
Sick young ants release a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect the colony from infection, scientists said Tuesday, adding that queens do not seem to commit this act of self-sacrifice.
Many animals conceal illness for social reasons. Ant colonies, however, act as one “super-organism” which works to ensure the survival of all, similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a “find-me and eat-me” signal, according to an Austria-led team of scientists.
When adult worker ants get an illness, they leave the nest to die alone. Young ants, known as pupae, in contrast are still trapped inside a cocoon, making social distancing impossible. Scientists had already figured out that when these pupae are terminally ill, there is a chemical change that produces a particular smell. Adult worker ants then gather around, remove the cocoon, “bite holes in the pupae and insert poison,” Dawson said.
For the research, the scientists wanted to figure out whether the pupae “were actively saying: ‘hey, come and kill me,’” Dawson said. First, the scientists extracted the smell from the sick pupae of a black garden ant. When they applied the smell to a healthy brood in the lab, the workers still destroyed them. Then, the team conducted an experiment showing that the sick pupae only produce the smell when worker ants are nearby, proving it is a deliberate signal for destruction. “While it is a sacrifice — a truly altruistic act — it’s also in their own interest, because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation,” Dawson said.
However, there is one member of the nest that does not sacrifice itself. When queen pupae are infected inside their cocoons, they do not send out the smelly warning signal, the team found. “Are they cheating the system ” Dawson said the team asked themselves. However, they found that the “queen pupae have much better immune systems than the worker pupae, and so they were able to fight off the infection — and that’s why we think that they weren’t signalling”, she said. Dawson hopes future research will investigate whether queen pupae sacrifice themselves when it becomes clear they will not beat their infection.
1．Why does the author mention the “find-me and eat-me” signal
A．To explain the self-sacrifice signal system of the ants.
B．To contrast disease responses in insects and humans.
C．To show how ants carry out social distancing in the nest.
D．To describe the method scientists used in their experiment.
2．What does the word “altruistic” in Paragraph 4 most nearly mean
A．Driven by self-preservation instincts.
B．Carried out for the benefit of others.
C．Controlled by genetic programming.
D．Triggered by external chemical signals.
3．Why don’t queen pupae emit the warning signal
A．They possess superior immune defenses against infection.
B．They use a biological trick to avoid detection.
C．They postpone signaling until the infection progresses.
D．They rely on specialized protective mechanisms.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Sick young ants invite destruction to save colony.
B．Sick young ants send signals asking for treatment.
C．Queen ants refuse to signal and avoid sacrifice.
D．Different ant species show various sacrifice behaviors.
【答案】 3．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了生病的年轻蚂蚁会释放一种气味，告诉工蚁摧毁它们以保护蚁群免受感染，而蚁后似乎不会做出这种自我牺牲的行为，并说明了背后的原因。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, they found that the “queen pupae have much better immune systems than the worker pupae, and so they were able to fight off the infection—and that’s why we think that they weren’t signalling”, she said(然而，他们发现“蚁后蛹的免疫系统比工蚁蛹好得多，所以它们能够抵御感染——这就是我们认为它们不发出信号的原因”，她说)”可知，蚁后蛹不发出警告信号是因为它们拥有更强的免疫防御能力来对抗感染。故选A。
（二）
We all love a good laugh, but have you ever tried to explain why something is funny It’s surprisingly difficult. The moment you start analysing a joke, it dies on the spot, like a frog in biology class. Still, humour fascinates us because it sits somewhere between logic and madness: there’s order in the chaos, sense in the silliness. And when a joke really lands, we burst out laughing, unable to stop ourselves.
According to psychologists, most laughter begins when our brain spots something unanticipated, a twist, a mismatch, a sudden change of direction. But science only tells half the story. Laughter isn’t a solo sport; it’s contagious. We are thirty times more likely to laugh when we’re with other people than when we’re alone. You can sit through a comedy special in silent amusement, but stick you in a crowd and suddenly you’re snorting like a donkey. Laughter connects us, it’s a social signal that says, ‘We’re getting each other.’
And, of course, humour is deeply cultural. British people love irony (反讽) , understatement, playing down the importance of something and self- depreciation, making themselves the core of the joke. Americans, on the other hand, prefer stories, anecdotes and exaggeration. The problem is, jokes don’t always travel well. But perhaps the most admirable kind of humour is laughing at ourselves. Self- deprecating jokes show confidence, not weakness. They turn embarrassment into charm.
Humour also has its darker corners. Some jokes cross a line and start to offend people; others simply fall flat because the timing and tone are not on point, what sounds hilarious in a pub might seem cruel in a meeting. As any stand-up will tell you, the difference between ‘you killed it’ and ‘you died on stage’ can come down to just one poorly timed pause.
So, what makes something truly funny It isn’t just clever writing or perfect timing. It’s that spark of shared recognition, the moment when we all laugh and think, ‘Yes, that’s so true.’
5．What is the author trying to illustrate with the frog
A．How difficult it is to recreate laughter. B．It is hard to explain why we laugh.
C．Some jokes make no sense. D．Sometimes we do not like jokes.
6．What does the author imply in Paragraph 2
A．Laughing is a bonding experience. B．Laughter is a kind of sport.
C．We laugh 30 times as much when we aren’t alone. D．You often don’t find comedy funny while alone.
7．Which of the following wouldn’t sound like typical British humour according to the passage
A．“Well, people around here can’t really accept the idea of eating people.”
B．“He was so fat that he fell off the bed on both sides at the same time.”
C．“I chose to do comedy because everybody said I’m a joke.”
D．“I tried to get fit once, my body immediately filed a complaint.”
8．What does the author mean by the “darker corners” of humour in Paragraph 4
A．People should be careful where they tell certain jokes.
B．Timing is the most important part of performing comedy.
C．When we tell jokes, we need to add pauses.
D．Humour is fragile and can easily fail if delivered badly.
【答案】 8．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。论述了幽默为何让人发笑，分析了幽默的产生逻辑、社交属性、文化差异，并论证了幽默的“脆弱性”。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Humour also has its darker corners. Some jokes cross a line and start to offend people; others simply fall flat because the timing and tone are not on point, what sounds hilarious in a pub might seem cruel in a meeting. As any stand-up will tell you, the difference between ‘you killed it’ and ‘you died on stage’ can come down to just one poorly timed pause. (幽默也有其阴暗的一面。有些笑话越界了，开始冒犯他人；另一些则因为时机和语气不对而变得无趣，在酒吧里听起来搞笑的内容，在会议上可能显得残忍。正如任何一位脱口秀演员都会告诉你的那样，“你精彩绝伦”和“你在舞台上失败了”之间的差别可能仅仅取决于一次措辞不当的停顿)”可知，这段核心是幽默很脆弱，任何表达环节，如内容、时机、语气、场合等，出问题都会导致失败。故选D项。
（三）
Library Stamp Collection Program
This semester, the school library is launching a fun and meaningful Stamp Collection Program! Instead of points, you’ll collect beautifully designed reading stamps — each one celebrates a book you’ve read and returned on plete a set, and you’ll earn special rewards!
How It Works:
Borrow a book and return it on time: get 1 reading stamp.
Each stamp features a famous quote, a classic character, or a literary symbol.
Stamps are digital (in the library app) or physical (stickers in your “Stamp Passport” available at the front desk).
Stamp Sets & Rewards:
Nature Set (5 stamps): A seed paper bookmark (plant it to grow flowers)
Adventure Set (8 stamps): A custom library canvas (帆布) bag
Wisdom Set (12 stamps): Choose a new book for the library + your name on the “Reader’s Wall”
Complete All 3 Sets (25 stamps): “Master Reader” certificate + a signed book from a famous writer
Special Bonus Stamps:
Golden Stamp: Finish any book from the “20 Classic Reads” list
Inkwell Stamp: Write a short review (50 — 100 words) in the app
E-Reader Stamp: Borrow and finish an e-book
Rules to Remember:
Only one special stamp per book, even if it qualifies for multiple bonuses (you choose which special stamp to add).
Stamps expire (过期) at the end of the school year.
Late returns = no stamp for that book.
An example to follow:
Tom borrowed The Little Prince (a classic), read it, returned it on time, and wrote a review.
He got 1 regular stamp + chose a Golden Stamp (for classic) or an Inkwell Stamp (for review) = 2 stamps total.
Start your collection today! Pick up your “Stamp Passport” or open the library app. Visit Room 101 or email library@school. if you have any questions.
9．How many stamps did Emma receive for the following books
Book Details
Total books borrowed & returned on time 4
Books from “20 Classic Reads” 2 (of the four books)
Book reviews 1 (for one of the two classic books)
E-books finished 0
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
10．What can a student get after collecting 12 stamps in the Wisdom Set
A．A seed paper bookmark. B．A library tote bag.
C．The right to choose a new book for the library. D．A signed novel from a famous author.
11．What is the main purpose of this program
A．To replace traditional library cards with digital apps.
B．To encourage students to read widely and reflect on books.
C．To sell collectible stamps to raise money for the library.
D．To limit the number of books students can borrow.
【答案】9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了学校图书馆新推出的“阅读邮票收集计划”，通过收集主题邮票激励学生按时归还图书、阅读经典、撰写书评并尝试电子书，集齐特定套系可兑换富有意义的奖励，旨在培养深度阅读与文学兴趣。
9．细节理解题。Emma按时归还4本书，根据How It Works部分中“Borrow a book and return it on time: get 1 reading stamp(借书并按时归还：获得1枚阅读邮票)”可知获得4枚基础邮票。她借了2本经典书，其中1本经典书写了书评，根据Special Bonus Stamps部分“Golden Stamp: Finish any book from the “20 Classic Reads” list(Golden Stamp：读完“20本经典读物”中的任何一本书)Inkwell Stamp: Write a short review (50 — 100 words) in the app(Inkwell Stamp：在应用程序中写一个简短的评论（50—100字）)”和Rules to Remember部分中的规则“Only one special stamp per book, even if it qualifies for multiple bonuses(每本书只能有一个特别邮票，即使它有资格获得多个奖励)”可知，她可获得2枚Golden Stamp，或1枚Golden Stamp加一枚Inkwell Stamp，因为同一本书不重复获得特殊邮票，即特殊邮票共2枚。总邮票数为基础邮票数加上特殊邮票数，即4+2=6枚。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据Stamp Sets & Rewards部分中“Wisdom Set (12 stamps): Choose a new book for the library + your name on the “Reader’s Wall”(智慧套系（十二枚邮票）：为图书馆挑选一本新书+你在“读者墙”上的名字)”可知，收集12枚智慧套系的邮票可以获得为图书馆选择一本新书的权利以及在“读者墙”上留下名字。C选项正确。故选 C。
（四）
Buckingham Palace virtually all yours Explore the historic residence of British royalty from the comfort of your own home Are you sitting comfortably Then we’ll begin. History and stories are plentiful about Buckingham Palace and its surroundings. Using pictures, old paintings, Google Earth — and 360-degree views of the most fascinating rooms — this impressive virtual tour will bring the palace and its past to life. Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). You can join this engaging one-and-a-half-hour virtual tour, which takes place on 2nd February, and you can join it online at www.mirthy.co.uk. There’s also a recording available to watch for 7 days afterwards for anyone who misses the live event. FOR MORE INFORMATION At Mirthy we understand that not everyone feels comfortable being out in shared spaces, which is why our virtual events bring the world to you. Join Mirthy’s online community and try over 50 classes &events for free.
12．What makes the art gallery a highlight on the tour
A．It holds the world’s largest collection of art in Europe.
B．It presents a 360-degree view of fascinating exhibits.
C．It houses a large number of Canaletto’s masterpieces.
D．It features a secret door leading to the drawing room.
13．Which of the following statements is true about the Stuarts
A．They turned St James’s Park into a pleasure park.
B．They constructed a jousting ground for Henry VII.
C．They taught the French the skills of bottling wine.
D．They were children of the grand old Duke of York.
14．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the painter Canaletto and his works.
B．To promote a virtual tour of Buckingham Palace.
C．To compare different ways of visiting royal palaces.
D．To share historical stories about Buckingham Palace.
【答案】12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了白金汉宫的虚拟游览活动，包括游览内容、导游信息、活动时间、参与方式以及相关背景故事等。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. (您的导游Loona Hazarika（一位历史专家）将陪同您完成这次游览，在游览中，您会了解到皇家晚宴所需的准备工作，参观带有秘密门的会客厅，聆听关于秘密隧道的故事，还能虚拟参观拥有世界上最大规模意大利风景画家Canalettos作品收藏的画廊。)”可知，画廊收藏了大量Canalettos的杰作，这使得它成为游览中的一大亮点。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). (来一场虚拟漫步，沿着林荫大道前行，环绕圣詹姆斯公园，聆听各种故事：亨利八世的马术竞技场（那里曾有持械武士骑马对决）的往事，斯图亚特王朝如何将其改造成休闲公园的历程，以及一些稀奇古怪的趣闻 —— 比如英国人是如何教法国人用瓶子装葡萄酒的，还有那位尊贵的约克公爵究竟是谁（事实上，他根本没那么尊贵）。)”可知，斯图亚特家族把圣詹姆斯公园变成了一个游乐园，表述正确。故选A。
（五）
At first, Mike White was not worried when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, failed to return after a deer hunt. However, after several hours, he used the GPS on the dog’s neck and located a narrow cave entrance, and BuzzMan’s fresh paw (爪子) prints. Now, White grew concerned.
Hunt organizer Long Ray contacted two experienced cavers — Nathan Bill and Andy Miles. They arrived hours later and widened the entrance. By 1:30 a.m., Sunday, ten hours after BuzzMan disappeared, they entered the cave. The passage was so narrow that they were forced to crawl with only headlamp for light. After 30 meters, they eventually reached a tight crawl space. Miles, at 1.7 meters and 104 kilograms, is a strong man. No way could he fit through that hole. By 3:30 a.m., they returned.
On Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers — two men and two women — entered the cave. They were experienced and loved everything about cave adventure except for one thing — cave flood. “If it rains,” Miles says, “The cave will kill people.” That night’s forecast: rain.
The team made their way through the narrow space. On the other side of it was a stream. They had to crawl and swim through cold water, facing the threat of low body temperature. An hour later, one of the men, Kevin Robin, found a large room. He scanned the floor with his headlamp and then up the 4-meter-high walls. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow edge and nervously staring at the stranger. Robin gently attached a belt, helped the dog down, and cast a light on him. BuzzMan immediately headed toward the entrance.
At 9:30 p.m., 30 hours after disappearing, BuzzMan ran out of the cave and reunited with Mike White. The dog was cold and hungry but unharmed. All rescuers returned safely. In total, eight cavers answered the call and volunteered for the search. Miles laughs off all the praise. After all, going into dark, wet and tight spaces is their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he says, “often gives most people nightmares.”
15．Mike White began to feel worried when ______.
A．finding BuzzMan did not return after the hunt
B．seeing BuzzMan’s paw prints around the house
C．realizing BuzzMan was trapped in the cave
D．learning the cave was too narrow to enter
16．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of the rescue
① Miles was stopped due to a narrow hole.
② The rescuers advanced in the cold stream.
③ Kevin Robin discovered BuzzMan.
④ Nathan Bill and Andy Miles entered the cave.
⑤ A team of four cavers was gathered.
A．④⑤②①③ B．⑤②①④③ C．②④①②③ D．④①⑤②③
17．The challenges that the rescuers had to suffer include ______.
A．heated and dried environment B．narrow space and low temperature
C．dark environment and lighting failure D．lack of manpower and loss of direction
18．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Cavemen to the Rescue B．A Dog’s Thrilling Adventure
C．A Hero’s Brave Journey D．Hidden Dangers in the Cave
【答案】15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike White的爱犬BuzzMan猎鹿时被困洞穴，八名洞穴探险者接力救援，最终使狗狗成功脱险并与主人重逢的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, after several hours, he used the GPS on the dog’s neck and located a narrow cave entrance, and BuzzMan’s fresh paw (爪子) prints. Now, White grew concerned.(然而，几个小时后，他用狗脖子上的GPS定位了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，以及BuzzMan的新爪印。现在，White开始担心了。)”可知，Mike White通过GPS找到狭窄的洞穴入口和巴兹曼新鲜的爪印，意识到狗狗被困在洞穴中时开始感到担心。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By 1:30 a.m., Sunday, ten hours after BuzzMan disappeared, they entered the cave. The passage was so narrow that they were forced to crawl with only headlamp for light. After 30 meters, they eventually reached a tight crawl space. Miles, at 1.7 meters and 104 kilograms, is a strong man. No way could he fit through that hole. (周日凌晨一点半，也就是BuzzMan失踪十小时后，他们进入了洞穴。通道太窄了，他们只能靠头灯照明。走了30米后，他们终于到达了一个狭窄的爬行空间。Miles身高1.7米，体重104公斤，是个强壮的人。他不可能穿过那个洞。)”、第三段“On Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers—two men and two women — entered the cave.(周日下午，规模较小的志愿者被召集起来。下午5点，四名新的洞穴探险者——两男两女——进入了洞穴。)”以及第四段“The team made their way through the narrow space. On the other side of it was a stream. They had to crawl and swim through cold water, facing the threat of low body temperature. An hour later, one of the men, Kevin Robin, found a large room. He scanned the floor with his headlamp and then up the 4 - meter - high walls. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow edge and nervously staring at the stranger. (队员们穿过了狭窄的空间。河的另一边是一条小溪。他们不得不在冰冷的水中爬行和游泳，面临着低体温的威胁。一个小时后，其中一个男人，Kevin Robin，找到了一个大房间。他用头灯扫视了一下地面，然后朝4米高的墙壁往上看。BuzzMan站在一个狭窄的边缘，紧张地盯着这个陌生人。)”可知，救援顺序为：Nathan Bill和Andy Miles进入洞穴（④）→ Miles因洞口狭窄受阻（①）→ 四名洞穴探险者被召集（⑤）→ 救援队员在冰冷溪流中前行（②）→ Kevin Robin 发现BuzzMan（③）。故选D。考前攻关阅读理解之细节理解题
目录
考情分析
命题趋势
高考预测
解题技巧
真题回眸
模拟再现
考前押题
考情分析
近三年（2023-2025年）全国及各省市高考英语阅读理解真题的分析
2023年：传统中求变
定位方式：题目顺序与文段顺序大体一致，题干中关键词（人名、地名、数字、专有名词）明显，便于快速定位。答案特征：约70%的题目答案可在原文中找到同义替换的表达（如“significant”替换为“important”）。但已出现少数需要结合前后句逻辑（因果、转折）才能判断的题目。典型陷阱：主要集中在“偷换概念”（将A事物的特征安到B事物上）和“张冠李戴”（混淆不同人物的观点或行为）。
2024年：难度与深度提升
定位复杂化：题目顺序与文段顺序的对应性减弱，出现跨段落整合信息的题目。题干关键词更隐蔽，常为概括性词汇或短语。答案特征：直接“照抄原文”即正确答案的比例下降。约50%的题目需要简单推理或概括（即“事实细节”向“推理判断”过渡）典型陷阱：增加了“以偏概全”（将部分信息说成整体）和“过度推理”（引申出原文未有的含义）的干扰项。
2025年综合性、应用性增强信息源多样化
细节不仅来自单一文段，可能要求考生综合文本、图表、注释甚至数据来作答（尤其在科普、社会研究类文章中）。答案特征：语境依赖性极强。考生需理解细节在段落主旨或全文论证逻辑中的作用，而不仅是识别其字面意思。选项表述更加“生活化”和“应用化”。
典型陷阱：干扰项与原文的“形似度”极高，可能只改动一个否定词或情态动词（如把“could”换成“must”），逻辑陷阱成为主流。
命题趋势
核心命题趋势从“找得到”到“想得通”：命题已超越简单的信息检索，转向考查对信息在具体语境中的准确理解、逻辑关联和功能判断。从“单点细节”到“细节网络”：越来越多题目要求考生关联多个细节（如对比、因果、例证关系），形成一个局部的信息网络，才能得出正确答案。高度强调“同义转换”能力：正确答案几乎不再使用原文原词，而是用更复杂、更地道的语言进行转述。这直接考查词汇量和语言运用能力。与高阶思维题型（推理、主旨）的边界模糊：纯粹的“事实细节题”减少，更多题目以细节为起点，要求进行一步到两步的合理推断，或判断该细节对作者观点的支撑作用。选材紧贴时代，细节更具“实用性”：文章多涉及科技前沿、社会现象、文化比较等。细节题常考查对新概念、新流程或研究发现核心结论的准确理解，要求考生能“学以致用”。
高考预测
2026年高考细节理解题预计将延续并深化近年的“综合化”与“逻辑化”趋势。
命题特征：信息源更趋复杂，需综合文本、图表甚至注释作答；选项与原文的“同义转述”将更灵活、地道；多数题目需结合上下文逻辑进行一步推断。
备考核心：关键在于培养“细节功能”意识（即问自己“作者为何在此处写这个细节？”），并强化对逻辑连接词和程度、范围等限定词的敏感度。单纯定位已不足够，深度分析上下文逻辑成为得分关键。
解题技巧
第一步：精准定位 (快)
关键词圈定：题干中的人名、地名、数字、专有名词、生僻概念是首选定位点。
顺序原则：题目顺序通常与原文行文顺序一致。如第1题答案一般在文前，最后一题可能在文末。
扩大搜索：若定位句信息不足，立即向前后相邻句扩展，答案往往藏在 “定位句+1” 的范围内。
第二步：逻辑比对 (准)
将选项与原文定位处进行 “逐词对照” ，核心是识别 “同义转述” ，即用不同词汇、句式表达相同意思。
有效转述：近义词替换、词性转换、句式调整（主动变被动）、概括性表达。
绝对比对：高度关注程度、范围、时态、情态等修饰词的差异（如“all” “some”，“must” “could”）。
第三步：主旨检查 (稳)
完成选择后，用 “主旨一致” 原则快速验证：该细节是否与段落或文章主旨、作者整体态度相符合。若相悖，需重新审视。
真题回眸
典例一：同义转述与程度识别
2023年全国甲卷，阅读理解B篇
题干：What does the author say about reading a poem aloud
原文定位：...and reading a poem aloud takes less than an hour.
选项分析：
A. It is a mind-stimulating game. （推理过度，文中未提及“游戏”）
B. It doesn’t require long sessions. （正确。此为典型同义转述，将“less than an hour”转化为“doesn’t require long sessions”，核心都是指“时间不长”）
C. It can be a daily routine. （无中生有，未提“daily”）
D. It is free of charge. （偷换概念，文章讨论时间，未讨论费用）
核心技巧：抓住原文中的量化描述（less than an hour），寻找其同义概括表达（doesn’t require long sessions）。
典例二：精准定位与信息归属
2023年新高考I卷，阅读理解A篇
题干：Why does the author mention the milkman in the passage
原文定位：The sight of the milk carton reminded me of the invaluable role the milkman played in my childhood... It also reminded me that... our milkman was our friend.
选项分析：
A. To describe the author’s childhood memory. （以偏概全，提及送奶工不止于描述记忆，更是为了引出其“重要角色”和“朋友”的身份）
B. To support the disappearance of the milkman’s role in London. （偷换概念/过度推理，原文是回忆其重要角色，并未说其角色在伦敦已消失）
C. To introduce the topic of a documentary. （张冠李戴，纪录片是文章后半部分内容，并非提及送奶工的初始目的）
D. To show the milkman’s importance as a reminder. （正确。精准对应“reminded me of the invaluable role”，明确了“提及”的目的是为了“展示其作为提醒者的重要性”）
核心技巧：紧扣题干“mention...why”，定位到含有“remind”的关键句，该词直接揭示了作者意图（展示其提醒功能）。
典例三：上下文综合与一步推理
2024年新高考II卷（模考趋势题风格），阅读理解C篇
题干：What did the researchers do immediately after separating the young animals from their mothers
原文定位：The young animals were separated... They showed clear signs of stress. The researchers then observed their behavior for clues and recorded the responses carefully.
选项分析：
A. They measured the mothers’ stress levels. （张冠李戴，对象错误，实验对象是幼崽）
B. They comforted the young animals. （无中生有，文中未提及安慰行为）
C. They collected data on the young animals’ reactions. （正确。对“observed...behavior”和 “recorded the responses”的准确概括和同义转述，即“收集数据”）
D. They reunited them with their mothers. （时序错乱，这是后续步骤，非“immediately after”的行为）
核心技巧：锁定“immediately after”这个时间状语，在定位句后寻找紧接着的下一步动作（observed and recorded），并将其概括为“collected data”。
模拟再现
典例一：直接信息题（2025·河北省沧州市联考）
The following holiday destinations cover most food, drinks, and on-site activities so you can focus on creating many treasured memories.
Sheraton Samui Resort (Koh Samui, Thailand)
Located on Chaweng Noi Beach, this resort features beachfront accommodation that provides breathtaking views of the blue waters, a taste of local Thai cuisine, fitness classes for the adults, and activities like kite flying and water sports for the kids. Don’t forget about the one-hour daily Thai massage!
The Ranch at Rock Creek (Philipsburg, Montana)
Get a feel of that legendary Western experience with a touch of five-star treatment at this luxury property in beautiful Montana. Enjoy farm-to-table cuisine, unlimited high-quality beer, and daily activities ranging from wildlife viewing, horseback riding to float trips. For the little ones, there are bike adventures.
Mohonk Mountain House (New Paltz, NY)
Located just 90 miles from New York City, this Victorian castle resort sits in the Hudson Valley and features more than 85 miles of scenic hiking routes! If you prefer to stay indoors, there are yoga classes, an indoor heated pool with underwater music, and afternoon tea in their historic Lake Lounge. Take the whole family out to enjoy the beautiful mountain views as you row on your boat in the spring and summer or slide across their award-winning ice rink in the winter.
Crete Maris Resort (Crete Island, Greece)
Enjoy the Mediterranean sun as you lie on the private blue flag beach or one of its 16 swimming pools. The kids will love the water park and dive lessons, and you’ll fall in love with the on-site spa and fully-equipped fitness center. Enjoy a family dinner in the open air featuring traditional Greek and Mediterranean cuisine, followed by a live show or outdoor movie night.
What can you do in The Ranch at Rock Creek
A. Fly kites as you like. B. Go boating with friends. C. Enjoy outdoor movies. D. Taste locally sourced dishes.
典例二：间接信息题（2025·河南名校学术联盟冲刺卷五）
I have been working with a non-governmental organization (NGO) on a mine-clearing project in a war-torn region for two years. The most unexpected "colleagues" here are African giant pouched rats. These rats, which are the size of a small cat, are easy to catch and train. Unlike traditional mine-detection equipment, they are lightweight, flexible, and can work for hours without getting tired easily.
Each rat undergoes a six-month training program before starting work. Trainers first teach them to associate a sound with food, then gradually guide them to recognize the smell of explosives. When a rat detects a mine, it will scratch the ground to signal the trainers, who then mark the area and remove the mine safely. A single rat can clear an area of 200 square meters in a day, which is much more efficient than human workers with metal detectors.
What surprises people most is that these rats are not at risk of triggering the mines. Their weight is light enough that they won’t set off the explosives, making them ideal for mine-clearing tasks. Over the past two years, our team has trained 50 such rats, and they have helped clear more than 1,000 mines, protecting the lives of local residents.
Why are African giant pouched rats suitable for mine-clearing tasks
A. They are as big as cats and easy to control.
B. They are heavy enough to detect explosives.
C. They won’t set off mines due to light weight.
D. They can work for days without rest.
典例三：数字信息题（2025·全国新课标一卷模拟卷）
The City Library launched a new reading promotion campaign in January 2025. The campaign includes a series of activities for readers of all ages. For children aged 6-12, there is a weekly story-telling session held every Saturday morning from 10:00 to 11:30. Each session can accommodate up to 30 children, and parents need to register their kids three days in advance.
For teenagers aged 13-18, the library offers a monthly book club meeting on the last Sunday of each month. The meeting lasts from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM, and participants are required to read a designated book before the meeting. The library provides 50 copies of each designated book for free borrowing, and readers can keep the books for up to 2 weeks.
For adult readers, there is a lecture on literary appreciation held every other Friday evening. Each lecture invites a university professor to give a talk, and the duration is 90 minutes. The first lecture starts at 7:00 PM on January 10th, 2025, and the last lecture of the campaign will be on June 27th, 2025.
How long can teenagers keep the free designated books from the library
A. 3 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 1 month. D. 90 minutes.
考前押题
（一）
Sick young ants release a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect the colony from infection, scientists said Tuesday, adding that queens do not seem to commit this act of self-sacrifice.
Many animals conceal illness for social reasons. Ant colonies, however, act as one “super-organism” which works to ensure the survival of all, similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a “find-me and eat-me” signal, according to an Austria-led team of scientists.
When adult worker ants get an illness, they leave the nest to die alone. Young ants, known as pupae, in contrast are still trapped inside a cocoon, making social distancing impossible. Scientists had already figured out that when these pupae are terminally ill, there is a chemical change that produces a particular smell. Adult worker ants then gather around, remove the cocoon, “bite holes in the pupae and insert poison,” Dawson said.
For the research, the scientists wanted to figure out whether the pupae “were actively saying: ‘hey, come and kill me,’” Dawson said. First, the scientists extracted the smell from the sick pupae of a black garden ant. When they applied the smell to a healthy brood in the lab, the workers still destroyed them. Then, the team conducted an experiment showing that the sick pupae only produce the smell when worker ants are nearby, proving it is a deliberate signal for destruction. “While it is a sacrifice — a truly altruistic act — it’s also in their own interest, because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation,” Dawson said.
However, there is one member of the nest that does not sacrifice itself. When queen pupae are infected inside their cocoons, they do not send out the smelly warning signal, the team found. “Are they cheating the system ” Dawson said the team asked themselves. However, they found that the “queen pupae have much better immune systems than the worker pupae, and so they were able to fight off the infection — and that’s why we think that they weren’t signalling”, she said. Dawson hopes future research will investigate whether queen pupae sacrifice themselves when it becomes clear they will not beat their infection.
1．Why does the author mention the “find-me and eat-me” signal
A．To explain the self-sacrifice signal system of the ants.
B．To contrast disease responses in insects and humans.
C．To show how ants carry out social distancing in the nest.
D．To describe the method scientists used in their experiment.
2．What does the word “altruistic” in Paragraph 4 most nearly mean
A．Driven by self-preservation instincts.
B．Carried out for the benefit of others.
C．Controlled by genetic programming.
D．Triggered by external chemical signals.
3．Why don’t queen pupae emit the warning signal
A．They possess superior immune defenses against infection.
B．They use a biological trick to avoid detection.
C．They postpone signaling until the infection progresses.
D．They rely on specialized protective mechanisms.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Sick young ants invite destruction to save colony.
B．Sick young ants send signals asking for treatment.
C．Queen ants refuse to signal and avoid sacrifice.
D．Different ant species show various sacrifice behaviors.
（二）
We all love a good laugh, but have you ever tried to explain why something is funny It’s surprisingly difficult. The moment you start analysing a joke, it dies on the spot, like a frog in biology class. Still, humour fascinates us because it sits somewhere between logic and madness: there’s order in the chaos, sense in the silliness. And when a joke really lands, we burst out laughing, unable to stop ourselves.
According to psychologists, most laughter begins when our brain spots something unanticipated, a twist, a mismatch, a sudden change of direction. But science only tells half the story. Laughter isn’t a solo sport; it’s contagious. We are thirty times more likely to laugh when we’re with other people than when we’re alone. You can sit through a comedy special in silent amusement, but stick you in a crowd and suddenly you’re snorting like a donkey. Laughter connects us, it’s a social signal that says, ‘We’re getting each other.’
And, of course, humour is deeply cultural. British people love irony (反讽) , understatement, playing down the importance of something and self- depreciation, making themselves the core of the joke. Americans, on the other hand, prefer stories, anecdotes and exaggeration. The problem is, jokes don’t always travel well. But perhaps the most admirable kind of humour is laughing at ourselves. Self- deprecating jokes show confidence, not weakness. They turn embarrassment into charm.
Humour also has its darker corners. Some jokes cross a line and start to offend people; others simply fall flat because the timing and tone are not on point, what sounds hilarious in a pub might seem cruel in a meeting. As any stand-up will tell you, the difference between ‘you killed it’ and ‘you died on stage’ can come down to just one poorly timed pause.
So, what makes something truly funny It isn’t just clever writing or perfect timing. It’s that spark of shared recognition, the moment when we all laugh and think, ‘Yes, that’s so true.’
5．What is the author trying to illustrate with the frog
A．How difficult it is to recreate laughter. B．It is hard to explain why we laugh.
C．Some jokes make no sense. D．Sometimes we do not like jokes.
6．What does the author imply in Paragraph 2
A．Laughing is a bonding experience. B．Laughter is a kind of sport.
C．We laugh 30 times as much when we aren’t alone. D．You often don’t find comedy funny while alone.
7．Which of the following wouldn’t sound like typical British humour according to the passage
A．“Well, people around here can’t really accept the idea of eating people.”
B．“He was so fat that he fell off the bed on both sides at the same time.”
C．“I chose to do comedy because everybody said I’m a joke.”
D．“I tried to get fit once, my body immediately filed a complaint.”
8．What does the author mean by the “darker corners” of humour in Paragraph 4
A．People should be careful where they tell certain jokes.
B．Timing is the most important part of performing comedy.
C．When we tell jokes, we need to add pauses.
D．Humour is fragile and can easily fail if delivered badly.
（三）
Library Stamp Collection Program
This semester, the school library is launching a fun and meaningful Stamp Collection Program! Instead of points, you’ll collect beautifully designed reading stamps — each one celebrates a book you’ve read and returned on plete a set, and you’ll earn special rewards!
How It Works:
Borrow a book and return it on time: get 1 reading stamp.
Each stamp features a famous quote, a classic character, or a literary symbol.
Stamps are digital (in the library app) or physical (stickers in your “Stamp Passport” available at the front desk).
Stamp Sets & Rewards:
Nature Set (5 stamps): A seed paper bookmark (plant it to grow flowers)
Adventure Set (8 stamps): A custom library canvas (帆布) bag
Wisdom Set (12 stamps): Choose a new book for the library + your name on the “Reader’s Wall”
Complete All 3 Sets (25 stamps): “Master Reader” certificate + a signed book from a famous writer
Special Bonus Stamps:
Golden Stamp: Finish any book from the “20 Classic Reads” list
Inkwell Stamp: Write a short review (50 — 100 words) in the app
E-Reader Stamp: Borrow and finish an e-book
Rules to Remember:
Only one special stamp per book, even if it qualifies for multiple bonuses (you choose which special stamp to add).
Stamps expire (过期) at the end of the school year.
Late returns = no stamp for that book.
An example to follow:
Tom borrowed The Little Prince (a classic), read it, returned it on time, and wrote a review.
He got 1 regular stamp + chose a Golden Stamp (for classic) or an Inkwell Stamp (for review) = 2 stamps total.
Start your collection today! Pick up your “Stamp Passport” or open the library app. Visit Room 101 or email library@school. if you have any questions.
9．How many stamps did Emma receive for the following books
Book Details
Total books borrowed & returned on time 4
Books from “20 Classic Reads” 2 (of the four books)
Book reviews 1 (for one of the two classic books)
E-books finished 0
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
10．What can a student get after collecting 12 stamps in the Wisdom Set
A．A seed paper bookmark. B．A library tote bag.
C．The right to choose a new book for the library. D．A signed novel from a famous author.
11．What is the main purpose of this program
A．To replace traditional library cards with digital apps.
B．To encourage students to read widely and reflect on books.
C．To sell collectible stamps to raise money for the library.
D．To limit the number of books students can borrow.
（四）
Buckingham Palace virtually all yours Explore the historic residence of British royalty from the comfort of your own home Are you sitting comfortably Then we’ll begin. History and stories are plentiful about Buckingham Palace and its surroundings. Using pictures, old paintings, Google Earth — and 360-degree views of the most fascinating rooms — this impressive virtual tour will bring the palace and its past to life. Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). You can join this engaging one-and-a-half-hour virtual tour, which takes place on 2nd February, and you can join it online at www.mirthy.co.uk. There’s also a recording available to watch for 7 days afterwards for anyone who misses the live event. FOR MORE INFORMATION At Mirthy we understand that not everyone feels comfortable being out in shared spaces, which is why our virtual events bring the world to you. Join Mirthy’s online community and try over 50 classes &events for free.
12．What makes the art gallery a highlight on the tour
A．It holds the world’s largest collection of art in Europe.
B．It presents a 360-degree view of fascinating exhibits.
C．It houses a large number of Canaletto’s masterpieces.
D．It features a secret door leading to the drawing room.
13．Which of the following statements is true about the Stuarts
A．They turned St James’s Park into a pleasure park.
B．They constructed a jousting ground for Henry VII.
C．They taught the French the skills of bottling wine.
D．They were children of the grand old Duke of York.
14．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the painter Canaletto and his works.
B．To promote a virtual tour of Buckingham Palace.
C．To compare different ways of visiting royal palaces.
D．To share historical stories about Buckingham Palace.
（五）
At first, Mike White was not worried when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, failed to return after a deer hunt. However, after several hours, he used the GPS on the dog’s neck and located a narrow cave entrance, and BuzzMan’s fresh paw (爪子) prints. Now, White grew concerned.
Hunt organizer Long Ray contacted two experienced cavers — Nathan Bill and Andy Miles. They arrived hours later and widened the entrance. By 1:30 a.m., Sunday, ten hours after BuzzMan disappeared, they entered the cave. The passage was so narrow that they were forced to crawl with only headlamp for light. After 30 meters, they eventually reached a tight crawl space. Miles, at 1.7 meters and 104 kilograms, is a strong man. No way could he fit through that hole. By 3:30 a.m., they returned.
On Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers — two men and two women — entered the cave. They were experienced and loved everything about cave adventure except for one thing — cave flood. “If it rains,” Miles says, “The cave will kill people.” That night’s forecast: rain.
The team made their way through the narrow space. On the other side of it was a stream. They had to crawl and swim through cold water, facing the threat of low body temperature. An hour later, one of the men, Kevin Robin, found a large room. He scanned the floor with his headlamp and then up the 4-meter-high walls. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow edge and nervously staring at the stranger. Robin gently attached a belt, helped the dog down, and cast a light on him. BuzzMan immediately headed toward the entrance.
At 9:30 p.m., 30 hours after disappearing, BuzzMan ran out of the cave and reunited with Mike White. The dog was cold and hungry but unharmed. All rescuers returned safely. In total, eight cavers answered the call and volunteered for the search. Miles laughs off all the praise. After all, going into dark, wet and tight spaces is their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he says, “often gives most people nightmares.”
15．Mike White began to feel worried when ______.
A．finding BuzzMan did not return after the hunt
B．seeing BuzzMan’s paw prints around the house
C．realizing BuzzMan was trapped in the cave
D．learning the cave was too narrow to enter
16．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of the rescue
① Miles was stopped due to a narrow hole.
② The rescuers advanced in the cold stream.
③ Kevin Robin discovered BuzzMan.
④ Nathan Bill and Andy Miles entered the cave.
⑤ A team of four cavers was gathered.
A．④⑤②①③ B．⑤②①④③ C．②④①②③ D．④①⑤②③
17．The challenges that the rescuers had to suffer include ______.
A．heated and dried environment B．narrow space and low temperature
C．dark environment and lighting failure D．lack of manpower and loss of direction
18．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Cavemen to the Rescue B．A Dog’s Thrilling Adventure
C．A Hero’s Brave Journey D．Hidden Dangers in the Cave
