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Unit 3 What makes a great team？ 课文解析二
1.He also promised to make sure they are completely...
他还承诺会确保他们完全......
[用法讲解] promise在此处为动词，译为"答应，许诺"等； promise也可为名词，译为"诺言".
[常见搭配]promise to do sth. 答应做某事
promise sb.to do sth。答应某人做某事
promise that从句 承诺...
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise oneself 指望，期待
Eg: He promised to come early.
他答应早点来。
I promised my mother to clean the room.
我答应我妈妈打扫房间。
He promised that he would study hard.
他承诺他会努力学习。
I made a promise to my parents that I would study hard.
我向父母许下承诺会努力学习。
He always keeps a promise.
他总是信守诺言。
Don't break a promise easily.
不要轻易违背诺言。
He promised himself a good vacation.
待自己有一个美好的假期。
make sure译为"保证，确保"，后可接名词或that从句。
Eg: We and our friends will make sure of that.
我们和我们的朋友要确保这一点。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[知识拓展] sure可为副词，译为"当然；一定；的确";sure也可为形容词，译为"一定的；确信的；有把握的".
[常见搭配] be sure+that从句=be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth."对某事确信"
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
He isn't sure about the new word's meaning.
他不确定这个新词的意思。
[即学即用]
( )1.We promised _______the secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keeping
2.如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。
If you ____________, you should keep it.
( )3.I______my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B. sure about
C.am sure about D. am sure to
4.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
_______________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
答案：1.B 2.keep a promise 3.C 4. Make sure
2.There is...on the trees. 树上有......
[用法讲解] on the tree译为"在树上"，强调长在树上；in the tree译为"在树上"，强调落在树上。
Eg: There are some apples on the tree.
树上有一些苹果。
There are some birds in the tree.
树上有一些鸟。
[即学即用]
There are lots of flowers______(on/ in) the tree.
答案：on
3.shoulder one's team into 带领团队进入
[用法讲解] shoulder为动词，译为"承担，肩负，挤"等；shoulder还可为可数名词，其复数形式为shoulders，译为"肩膀".
Eg: She shouldered the responsibility for the project.
她承担了这个项目的责任。
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他挤过人群。
He rested his head on his shoulder.
他把头靠在他的肩膀上。
[常见搭配] shoulder and shoulder 并肩地，肩并肩地
give sb.the cold shoulder冷落某人
Eg: They stood shoulder to shoulder against the enemy.
他们并肩与敌人作战。
She gave him the cold shoulder after their argument.
他们争吵后，她对他很冷淡。
[即学即用]
She s_____________ the burden of caring for her sick mother.
答案：shouldered
4.The thin air took his strength away.稀薄的空气耗尽了他的体力。
[用法讲解]air在此处为不可数名词，译为"空气，天空，神态，气氛";air还可作动词，译为"晾干，通风，播出"等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配] by air 坐飞机
on the air 在广播中
air the room 给房间通风
Eg: He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air the room before the guests arrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
[即学即用]
1.We need fresh_________(空气)to breathe.
2.那次误会后，我们需要消除我们之间的隔阂。
We need to___________________ between us after that misunderstanding.
答案：1.air 2.clear the air
5.I'm not strong enough to try again.我没有足够的力气再试一次。
[用法讲解] enough在此处为副词，译为"充分地"，通常放在形容词或副词之后；enough也可作形容词，译为"足够的"，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配] be+形容词+enough+for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
[即学即用]
( )Mike is only 15 years old. He is not_____to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C.young enough D. enough young
答案：A
6.But Liu stood still.但刘站得纹丝不动。
[用法讲解] still在此处作形容词，译为"静止的";
Eg: The lake is still today.
今天湖水十分平静。
still还可作副词时用于描述某人或事持续存在或状态依旧；
Eg:I still owe you a lunch.
我还欠你一顿午饭。
still也可作动词，译为"使静止，平静或安静".
Eg:The wind stilled.
风停了。
[即学即用]
The cat stood s_____while watching the bird.
答案：still
7.But Liu was too tired to keep going.但刘连满累得再也走不动了。
[用法讲解]结构"too+形容词/副词(+for sb.)+ to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事太...".
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说，这个咖啡太烫，没法喝。
[知识拓展]"too+形容词/副词to do sth."译为"太...而不能".
Eg: He is too young to drive.
他年龄太小，不能开车。
[即学即用]
这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is_________________me________it.
答案：too heavy for; to lift
8.What's more, no one had done so without using oxygen!
更重要的是，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点!
[用法讲解] what's more译为"而且，此外", 通常放在句子的中间或开头，用于引入额外的信息或观点。
Eg: I need to finish this report by tomorrow. What's more, I have to prepare for a meeting.
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。此外，我还要准备一个会议。
[即学即用]
她数学很好。而且，她对科学充满热情。
She is good at math._____________, she has a passion for science.
答案：What's more
9.What did they do to get through the challenges
他们如何克服这些挑战
[用法讲解] get through译为"克服，度过，完成，接通，传达，消耗"等。
Eg: Music helped me get through the quarantine.
音乐帮我熬过了隔离期。
It took me 3 hours to get through the paperwork.
我花了3小时处理完这些文件。
I tried calling but couldn't get through.
我试着打电话但打不通。
Did my message get through
我的信息传达清楚了吗
He gets through two packs of cigarettes daily.
他每天抽调两包烟。
[即学即用]
在医疗支持下，他战胜了重病。
With medical support, he____________the severe illness.
答案：got through
10.Did they succeed in the end 他们最终成功了吗
[用法讲解]succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着".
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配] succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
end为名词，译为"结尾，尽头";end还可为名词，译为"结束".
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配] at the end of... 在...的尽头，末端
by the end of...到...为止
in the end 最后
for the end of... 为了...的目的
come to an end 结束，终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词] ending为名词，译为"结局，结尾";
endless为形容词，译为"无尽的，无限的".
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
[即学即用]
1.She succeeded in_________(pass) the exam.
( )2.______this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end C.In the end D. By the end of
答案：1.passing 2.A
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Unit 3 What makes a great team？
八年级
外研版2024
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课文解析二
1.He also promised to make sure they are completely...
他还承诺会确保他们完全......
[用法讲解] promise在此处为动词，译为"答应，许诺"等； promise也可为名词，译为"诺言".
[常见搭配]promise to do sth.答应做某事
promise sb.to do sth。答应某人做某事
promise that从句承诺...
make a promise许下诺言
keep a promise信守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
promise oneself指望，期待
Eg: He promised to come early.
他答应早点来。
I promised my mother to clean the room.
我答应我妈妈打扫房间。
He promised that he would study hard.
他承诺他会努力学习。
I made a promise to my parents that I would study hard.
我向父母许下承诺会努力学习。
He always keeps a promise.
他总是信守诺言。
Don't break a promise easily.
不要轻易违背诺言。
He promised himself a good vacation.
待自己有一个美好的假期。
make sure译为"保证，确保"，后可接名词或that从句。
Eg: We and our friends will make sure of that.
我们和我们的朋友要确保这一点。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[知识拓展] sure可为副词，译为"当然；一定；的确";sure也可为形容词，译为"一定的；确信的；有把握的".
[常见搭配] be sure+that从句=be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth."对某事确信"
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
He isn't sure about the newword's meaning.
他不确定这个新词的意思。
[即学即用]
( )1.We promised _______the secret.
A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.to keeping
2.如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。
If you ____________, you should keep it.
B
keep a promise
( )3.I______my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B. sure about
C.am sure about D. am sure to
4.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
_______________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
C
Make sure
2.There is...on the trees.树上有......
[用法讲解] on the tree译为"在树上"，强调长在树上；in the tree译为"在树上"，强调落在树上。
Eg: There are some apples on the tree.
树上有一些苹果。
There are some birds in the tree.
树上有一些鸟。
[即学即用]
There are lots of flowers______(on/ in) the tree.
on
3.shoulder one's team into带领团队进入
[用法讲解]shoulder为动词，译为"承担，肩负，挤"等；shoulder还可为可数名词，其复数形式为shoulders，译为"肩膀".
Eg: She shouldered the responsibility for the project.
她承担了这个项目的责任。
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他挤过人群。
He rested his head on his shoulder.
他把头靠在他的肩膀上。
[常见搭配]shoulder and shoulder并肩地，肩并肩地
give sb.the cold shoulder冷落某人
Eg: They stood shoulder to shoulder against the enemy.
他们并肩与敌人作战。
She gave him the cold shoulder after their argument.
他们争吵后，她对他很冷淡。
[即学即用]
She s_____________ the burden of caring for her sick mother.
houldered
4.The thin air took his strength away.稀薄的空气耗尽了他的体力。
[用法讲解]air在此处为不可数名词，译为"空气，天空，神态，气氛";air还可作动词，译为"晾干，通风，播出"等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配]by air坐飞机
on the air在广播中
air the room给房间通风
Eg: He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air the room before the guestsarrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
[即学即用]
1.We need fresh_________(空气)to breathe.
2.那次误会后，我们需要消除我们之间的隔阂。
We need to___________________ between us after that misunderstanding.
air
clear the air
5.I'm not strong enough to try again.我没有足够的力气再试一次。
[用法讲解] enough在此处为副词，译为"充分地"，通常放在形容词或副词之后；enough也可作形容词，译为"足够的"，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配]be+形容词+enough+for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
[即学即用]
( )Mike is only 15 years old. He is not_____to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C.young enough D. enough young
A
6.But Liu stood still.但刘站得纹丝不动。
[用法讲解]still在此处作形容词，译为"静止的";
Eg: The lake is still today.
今天湖水十分平静。
still还可作副词时用于描述某人或事持续存在或状态依旧；
Eg:I still owe you a lunch.
我还欠你一顿午饭。
still也可作动词，译为"使静止，平静或安静".
Eg:The wind stilled.
风停了。
[即学即用]
The cat stood s_____while watching the bird.
till
7.But Liu was too tired to keep going.但刘连满累得再也走不动了。
[用法讲解]结构"too+形容词/副词(+for sb.)+ to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事太...".
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说，这个咖啡太烫，没法喝。
[知识拓展]"too+形容词/副词to do sth."译为"太...而不能".
Eg: He is too young to drive.
他年龄太小，不能开车。
[即学即用]
这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is_________________me________it.
too heavy for to lift
8.What's more, no one had done so without using oxygen!
更重要的是，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点!
[用法讲解]what's more译为"而且，此外",通常放在句子的中间或开头，用于引入额外的信息或观点。
Eg: I need to finish this report by tomorrow. What's more, I have to prepare for a meeting.
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。此外，我还要准备一个会议。
[即学即用]
她数学很好。而且，她对科学充满热情。
She is good at math._____________, she has a passion for science.
What's more
9.What did they do to get through the challenges
他们如何克服这些挑战
[用法讲解] get through译为"克服，度过，完成，接通，传达，消耗"等。
Eg: Music helped me get through the quarantine.
音乐帮我熬过了隔离期。
It took me 3 hours to get through the paperwork.
我花了3小时处理完这些文件。
I tried calling but couldn't get through.
我试着打电话但打不通。
Did my message get through
我的信息传达清楚了吗
He gets through two packs of cigarettes daily.
他每天抽调两包烟。
[即学即用]
在医疗支持下，他战胜了重病。
With medical support, he____________the severe illness.
got through
10.Did they succeed in the end 他们最终成功了吗
[用法讲解]succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着".
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
Thevicepresidentwillsucceed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth.继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词]success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate theirknowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
end为名词，译为"结尾，尽头";end还可为名词，译为"结束".
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配]at the end of...在...的尽头，末端
by the end of...到...为止
in the end最后
for the end of...为了...的目的
come to an end结束，终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词] ending为名词，译为"结局，结尾";
endless为形容词，译为"无尽的，无限的".
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
[即学即用]
1.She succeeded in_________(pass) theexam.
( )2.______this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end C.In the end D. By the end of
passing
A
Thanks!
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