Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

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Unit 2
单词讲解课件
外研版八年级下册
pm/pi em/
下午，用于表示钟点的数字之后
The meeting will begin at 2 pm.
School ends at 4 pm every day.
短语：常与具体时间连用，如 3 pm
promise/ pr m s/
n. 保证，承诺，诺言
v. 许诺，保证，答应
He made a promise to help me.
I promise I will be there on time.
短语：make a promise许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事
tonight/t na t/
adv.在今晚 n.今晚
We are going to the cinema tonight.
Tonight is the final game.
短语：interrupt sb./sth. 打断某人/某事
interrupt with sth. 用……打断
lamp/l mp/
n.灯
Please turn on the lamp, it's dark.
There is a lamp beside the bed.
短语：desk lamp 台灯
street lamp 路灯
turn on/off the lamp 开/关灯
blouse/bla z/
n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫
She bought a new blouse for the party.
The blouse matches her skirt.
短语：wear a blouse 穿女衬衫
white blouse 白衬衫
pale/pe l/
adj.苍白的；浅色的，淡的
You look pale. Are you feeling well
She wore a pale pink dress.
短语：pale face 苍白的脸
pale blue 浅蓝色
go/turn pale 变得苍白
attach/ t t /
v.系；绑；贴；附上；重视
We attach great importance to education.
The hospital is attached to the university.
短语：attach A to B 把A系/附在B上
be attached to 依恋；附属于
wrist/r st/
n.腕（关节）
He wears a bracelet on his wrist.
I hurt my wrist while playing tennis.
短语：on one's wrist 在某人手腕上
wrist watch 手表
policewoman/p li s w m n/
n.女警察
The policewoman helped the lost child.
Two policewomen were standing at the gate.
elderly/ eld li/
adj.年老的，渐老的
My grandmother is elderly but still active.
We should respect the elderly.
短语：elderly people 老年人
an elderly gentleman 一位老先生
plot/pl t/
n.情节
The movie has an interesting plot.
They discovered a plot to rob the bank.
短语：the plot of the story 故事情节
point/p nt/
n.要点，重点；观点
I don't understand your point.
She made several interesting points in the article.
短语：point of view 观点
to the point 切题
lazy/ le zi/
adj.慵懒的；懒惰的
He is too lazy to do his homework.
We spent a lazy day on the beach.
短语：lazy afternoon 慵懒的下午
lazy person 懒人
sofa/ s f /
n.长沙发
They were watching TV on the sofa.
短语：sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上
sofa bed 沙发床
term/t m/
n.学期
We have six subjects this term.
He is serving a long prison term.
短语：this term 本学期
spend/spend/
v.花（时间）
I spent two hours on my homework.
She spends a lot of money on clothes.
短语：spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花时间/钱
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
spend the weekend 度周末
辨析 spend, cost, take, pay：
spend 主语是人，结构 sb. spend...on/(in) doing.
cost 主语是物，sth. cost(s) sb. money.
take 常用 it takes sb. time to do.
pay 主语是人，pay for sth.
短语：spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花时间/钱
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
spend the weekend 度周末
conversation/ k nv se n/
n.谈话，交谈，会话
We had a long conversation about school.
He was deep in conversation with his friend.
短语：have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
in conversation 在交谈中
disagreement/ d s ɡri m nt/
n.意见不合，分歧，争论
There was a disagreement between them.
They had a disagreement about the plan.
短语：disagreement with/over/about sth. 在……上的分歧
have a disagreement 有分歧
attitude/ t tju d/
n.看法，态度
He has a positive attitude towards life.
What's your attitude to this problem
短语：attitude to/towards 对……的态度
positive/negative attitude 积极/消极态度
childhood/ t a ldh d/
n.童年，儿童时代
She had a happy childhood.
I often think of my childhood.
短语：in one's childhood 在某人童年时期
childhood friend 童年朋友
peer/p (r)/
n.同龄人；同辈
Teenagers often care about what their peers think.
He is popular among his peers.
pressure/ pre (r)/
n.（工作或生活中的）压力
He is under a lot of pressure at work.
Don't put too much pressure on your child.
短语：under pressure 处于压力之下
peer pressure 同辈压力
disappointed/ d s p nt d/
adj.失望的，沮丧的
I was disappointed with the result.
He was disappointed to hear the news.
短语：be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对某人/某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
fail/fe l/
v.失败；未做到
He failed the math test.
She failed to arrive on time.
短语：fail in sth. 在某方面失败
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail the exam 考试不及格
heartbreaking/ hɑ t bre k /
adj.使人心碎的，令人悲伤的
It was heartbreaking to see him cry.
短语：heartbreaking news 令人心碎的消息
a heartbreaking story 悲伤的故事
skiing/ ski /
n.滑雪运动
We go skiing every winter.
Skiing is my favorite sport.
短语：go skiing 去滑雪
skiing trip 滑雪旅行
completely/k m pli tli/
adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地
I completely agree with you.
The building was completely destroyed.
短语：completely different 完全不同
completely understand 完全理解
upon/ p n/
prep.在……上面
Once upon a time, there was a king.
Upon arriving home, he called me.
短语：once upon a time 从前
clearly/ kl li/
adv.清楚地，明白地
Please speak more clearly.
I can see clearly now.
短语：speak clearly 说清楚
see clearly 看清楚
THANKS