高考英语阅读七选五快捷突破法：显性提示 + 隐性线索全捕捉
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| 名称 | 高考英语阅读七选五快捷突破法：显性提示 + 隐性线索全捕捉 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
高考英语阅读七选五快捷突破法
显性提示+隐性线索全捕捉
Ⅰ显性提示类题
文章结构类：大/小标题、首段、段首相似句
根据七选五文章及各自然段采用的总-分结构，可快捷破解文章结构类型题。
例1：（2024九首联考）
…
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. 37 .
38
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
…
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
38题答案：A.此处是本段小标题，根据文章结构，应是v-ing短语结构，在A\C\D中选择，且小标题是该段的主旨，本段讲述在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要，可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合。
例2：（2023新高考II卷）
…
39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
…
答案：D. 此处位于段首，根据段落结构，是本段的中心句，根据后文讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意。
特殊选项类：祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母、句子长/短
通过观察特殊选项的特征，如祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母，以及句子长/短等，利用其语法结构、语意或逻辑等，可快捷破解该类型题。
例1：（2024九首联考）
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 36 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
…
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
答案：B. 通过观察空格前后句，该处是从句，在B/F中选择，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题。
例2：（2022新高考I卷）
…
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
…
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答案： D.空格后文是一个问句“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility (或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性 )，可知，这里也是一个问句，再观察7个选项，只有D是问句，故选D。
Ⅱ隐性提示类题
代词：遇代词向前看 相同指代巧替换 人对人 物对物 单复对单复
例1：（2024新高考I卷）
…
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
…
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
38.E. 空格后It指代dictionary（字典），E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。
逻辑词：逻辑词 找关系 并列转折和顺序
逻辑关系 举例
并列递进 too, also, as well, besides, for one thing, for another,moreover, what's more, in addition, not only.. but also... not.. but..
转折对比 but, however, yet, though, while, otherwise, instead, on the contrary...
顺序关系 Firstly, Secondly... In the first place, in the second place... first, next, then, later, after that, afterwards, finally, at last, ...
例1：（2023新高考I卷）
…
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
…
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
39题答案：C. 根据空后逻辑词that way(这样)以及此句的内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境。
40题答案：G. 根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者强调转折后的内容，认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境。
名形动：名形动 定中心 复现近义大胆选
关注文章中的名词、形容词、动词等实词，确定中心词，通过词汇复现这条线索来选择。
例1：（2025新高考I卷）
…
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
…
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
…
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
37题答案：D. 空格前后句都运用了较多动词描写她制作饮品以及交付到顾客手中的场景，可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)符合题意。
39题答案：F. 根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜是政治专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,”(“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可知，此处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F符合题意。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
高考英语阅读七选五快捷突破法
显性提示+隐性线索全捕捉
Ⅰ显性提示类题
文章结构类：大/小标题、首段、段首相似句
根据七选五文章及各自然段采用的总-分结构，可快捷破解文章结构类型题。
例1：（2024九首联考）
…
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. 37 .
38
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
…
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
38题答案：A.此处是本段小标题，根据文章结构，应是v-ing短语结构，在A\C\D中选择，且小标题是该段的主旨，本段讲述在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要，可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合。
例2：（2023新高考II卷）
…
39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
…
答案：D. 此处位于段首，根据段落结构，是本段的中心句，根据后文讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意。
特殊选项类：祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母、句子长/短
通过观察特殊选项的特征，如祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母，以及句子长/短等，利用其语法结构、语意或逻辑等，可快捷破解该类型题。
例1：（2024九首联考）
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 36 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
…
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
答案：B. 通过观察空格前后句，该处是从句，在B/F中选择，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题。
例2：（2022新高考I卷）
…
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
…
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答案： D.空格后文是一个问句“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility (或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性 )，可知，这里也是一个问句，再观察7个选项，只有D是问句，故选D。
Ⅱ隐性提示类题
代词：遇代词向前看 相同指代巧替换 人对人 物对物 单复对单复
例1：（2024新高考I卷）
…
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
…
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
38.E. 空格后It指代dictionary（字典），E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。
逻辑词：逻辑词 找关系 并列转折和顺序
逻辑关系 举例
并列递进 too, also, as well, besides, for one thing, for another,moreover, what's more, in addition, not only.. but also... not.. but..
转折对比 but, however, yet, though, while, otherwise, instead, on the contrary...
顺序关系 Firstly, Secondly... In the first place, in the second place... first, next, then, later, after that, afterwards, finally, at last, ...
例1：（2023新高考I卷）
…
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
…
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
39题答案：C. 根据空后逻辑词that way(这样)以及此句的内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境。
40题答案：G. 根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者强调转折后的内容，认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境。
名形动：名形动 定中心 复现近义大胆选
关注文章中的名词、形容词、动词等实词，确定中心词，通过词汇复现这条线索来选择。
例1：（2025新高考I卷）
…
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
…
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
…
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
37题答案：D. 空格前后句都运用了较多动词描写她制作饮品以及交付到顾客手中的场景，可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)符合题意。
39题答案：F. 根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜是政治专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,”(“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可知，此处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F符合题意。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）