广东中考英语能力训练：语篇组合训练1-5(附答案和详细解析)

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
广东中考英语能力提升训练
语篇组合训练一
一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会—与新邻居做朋友 词数：252 难度：★★★★
When my new neighbor moved in, I didn't dare to meet her as I was shy. But at the same time I 1 that one day I could meet her because she seemed so nice.
One day my neighbor said she was having a barbecue(烧烤). I told myself that this would probably be the only chance to meet her. So I threw away my 2 and went happily.We really had a great time during the barbecue because she was so 3 that I kept laughing all the time.
One day I 4 to make her some jelly(果冻), and after I gave it to her, I ran back to my house quickly because I was still a bit shy. I 5 sent the jelly I made to others so I didn't know if my jelly was welcome. But the next day she 6 me for the delicious jelly！ I was so 7 to know she liked it and I decided to make her some chocolates a few days later. This time I didn't run away. Instead, I stood in front of the 8 , smiling. As time went by, we became good friends and we always played together in our spare time.
It seems that we like to 9 obstacles(障碍) for ourselves every time before we decide to do something. But once you make the first step, you will find that it will be 10 for the next step, then the next. Just start doing it bravely！
( )1. A. wondered B. regretted C. hoped D. worried
( )2. A. fear B. trouble C. wealth D. risk
( )3. A. shy B. active C. humorous D. lazy
( )4. A. failed B. tried C. waited D. remembered
( )5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
( )6. A. corrected B. thanked C. punished D. kicked
( )7. A. happy B. relaxed C. angry D. scared
( )8. A. floor B. bed C. window D. door
( )9. A. take up B. set up C. look up D. make up
( )10. A. small B. common C. slow D. easy
二、回答问题
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——面包的发展 词数：259 难度：★★★★
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions
Bread is a kind of food made of flour(面粉) and water. Other ingredients(原料)and shapes can also be found. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for about 30,000 years.
Archaeologists(考古学家) have discovered pictures of bakeries(面包房) and bread in ancient Egyptian(埃及的) archaeological sites. It is believed that bread bakeries and home bakers used the same skills. In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important food in the ancient Egyptians’ diet.
Egyptians used a kind of grain much similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan,similar to pizza, is a good example of flatbread eaten today. However, in around 3,000BC, Egyptian bakers added an important ingredient —— yeast(酵母) to their bread. It makes bread rise. Most bread today is made using those four basic ingredients: flour,yeast, salt and water.
Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store-bought flour and yeast. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. But most of the bread you see in stores is made in large factories.
1. How long have humans had bread according to the passage
2. Why was bread so important for ancient Egyptians
3. How did Egyptians break grain in ancient times
4. When did Egyptian bakers add yeast to their bread
5. Does today's bread production become easier than before according to the passage
语篇组合训练二
一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会—柳永鹏的私人博物馆 词数：220 难度：★★★
A soldier's diary, a red flag from wartime, a mobile communication vehicle(车辆) from the1960s… These are over 30,000 objects housed at Liu Yongpeng’ s private 1 in Xinjiang.
The museum, which is around 1,200 ㎡, has only a single hall and was 2 by Liu five years ago. At first, only his friends and relatives visited his museum, but now it attracts(吸引) 3 100 visitors daily.
Most of the objects in the museum are related to 4 moments in history. Since2006, Liu has traveled across Xinjiang and even to other provinces to 5 folk objects,especially those related to the history of the Communist Party of China.
Liu's collection shows the great changes that have taken place in Xinjiang over the past years. In the meantime, he 6 to pass on the spirit of the older generations to the younger generations.
At first, Liu's wife didn't 7 why he spent so much money and time on the museum project. Her 8 changed when students in her daughter's school paid a visit to the museum and spoke highly of it.
Although Liu's museum has 9 in making ends meet(收支平衡), he has never thought of giving it up. “As more and more people come here and get inspiration, I decide to 10 , ” he said.
( )1. A. museum B. library C. theatre D. park
( )2. A. visited B. drawn C. sent D. set
( )3. A. hardly B. really C. actually D. nearly
( )4. A. impossible B. important C. necessary D. convenient
( )5. A. collect B. control C. produce D. exchange
( )6. A. dislikes B. learns C. agrees D. aims
( )7. A. understand B. remember C. consider D. mean
( )8. A. dream B. health C. thought D. knowledge
( )9. A. fun B. interest C. experience D. difficulty
( )10. A. carry on B. pass by C. dress up D. work out
二、阅读理解
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——无人智能书店 词数：275 难度：★★★★★
There is an unstaffed(未配备员工的) 24-hour smart bookstore in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. In addition to selling books, it also serves as a library. Customers are encouraged to stay and read as long as they want, but they can't take anything home, unless it's paid.
The bookstore has nearly 10,000 books on a lot of topics that fit all ages. There's a children's activity area near the door, which is separated from the reading area. Since the store opened, it has received hundreds of customers a day. Most are nearby people who are interested in its convenience and quiet environment.
Chen Wentao, a 28-year-old young adult, said that he has developed a new reading habit because of visiting the store.“Here, I am free to pick up a book and lose myself in it.Reading brings me a sense of peace in the fast-paced(快节奏的) life,” he said.
A number of retirees(退休者) have also been enjoying the store.“I usually come to the bookstore to relax after I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few minutes to walk here. It's really good for the old. We can learn new things, get exposed to the new technologies and keep up with the rapidly changing world,” Luo Yinfeng said.
The owner of the bookstore says that the aim of social benefits is behind the store's creation. He sees the store as a way of providing convenient service to people.“Next, we will focus on opening unstaffed bookstores by making them into new local landmarks(地标)and popularizing them on the Internet.”
( )1. What can we know about the bookstore
A. It has no workers staying in it.
B. The books are free to take home.
C. It is open to all ages except the elders.
D. It hasn't been popular since it opened.
( )2. How did Chen Wentao like the bookstore
A. Awful. B. Helpless. C. Common. D. Satisfied.
( )3. What does the underlined phrase“get exposed to” probably mean in Chinese
A.试验 B.推广 C.接触 D.质疑
( )4. What's the purpose of building the bookstore
A. To spread the new technology.
B. To call on people to read more books.
C. To provide the public good service.
D. To invite more tourists to visit Guiyang.
( )5. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to run a bookstore online.
B. The introduction of a special bookstore.
C. The popularity of a new technology.
D. Why to build a new bookstore.
语篇组合训练三
一、阅读理解
体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会—汕头历史文化游览 词数:243 难度：★★★★
A Free Historic and Cultural Tour in Shantou
Stop 1: Xidi Park (No. 259 Anping Road)
Xidi Park was completed and open in September,2016. It was once from here that Chaoshan people took the red-headed boat to Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Singapore.
★Estimated(预计的) Visiting Time(EVT):2 hours
★Opening hours:6:30 am—6:30 pm
Stop 2: The Old Site of Central Red Traffic Line (No. 97 Haiping Road)
In the 1930s, it was a secret traffic station of Central Red Traffic Line in Shantou.Today, this traffic station is renewed and has become a tourist site(景点), showing visitors historical events and revolutionary(革命的) stories.
★EVT:40 minutes
★Opening hours:9:00 am—5:00 pm/ Closed on Monday
Stop 3: Shantou Cultural Museum (No. 149 Waima Road)
Shantou Cultural Museum is a great place for people to fully understand Shantou’ s customs and folk arts. Different things about Chaoshan culture are shown in the hall of the museum.
★EVT: 90 minutes
★Opening hours:9:00 am—5:00 pm/ Closed on Monday
Stop 4: Guiyuan (No. 23 Park Road)
Guiyuan, a building mixing Chinese and Western styles, was built in 1923 by Lin Guiyuan, a government officer. It is a building that saw the years of the Chinese revolution. Zhou Enlai worked and lived here in the 1920s. It is a fantastic place for visitors to have a knowledge about early buildings in Shantou City, too.
EVT: 40 minutes
Opening hours:9:00 am—5:00 pm/ Closed on Monday
( )1. Which used to be one starting point of Chaoshan people's journey to SoutheastAsia
A. Xidi Park. B. Shantou Cultural Museum.
C. Guiyuan. D. The Old Site of Central Red Traffic Line.
( )2. In which stop can we learn about revolutionary stories
A. Stop 1. B. Stop 2. C. Stop 3. D. Stop 4.
( )3. When can we go to visit a place showing Shantou's customs and folk arts
A. At 8:30 am on Sunday. B. At 9:00 am on Monday.
C. At noon on Tuesday. D. At 6:00 pm on Tuesday.
( )4. Which of the following is true about Guiyuan
A. Its owner was a businessman.
B. Zhou Enlai helped with its building.
C. It is a building of traditional Chinese style.
D. It is both a historic and cultural tourist site.
( )5.(写作顺序) What is the passage written in the order of
A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons. D. Opinions.
二、短文填空
体裁：说明文 主题:人与社会—着装的发展变化 词数:204 难度：★★★★
appear meeting when much they little wear customer from since choose later
People's opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed only to protect 1. bodies well. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 2. , they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That's why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 3. every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, 4. silk scarves,leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 5. their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 6. popular clothes among all the styles are casual(休闲的) ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 7. it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. 8. police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks wear uniforms when they' re serving their9. . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they' re having a business10. .
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes,“You' re what you wear.”
语篇组合训练四
一、语法选择
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我——21/90法则 词数：230 难度：★★★★
It's easy to make promises, but it's sometimes hard to keep them. Every year we promise to break bad habits and develop good ones. But many of 1 fail to make it true because it's difficult to change.
There is a way to solve the problem. It 2 the 21/90 rule. First, choose a habit you would like to break, or take up 3 good habit you would like to develop. Next, make a proper plan 4 you achieve your goal. For example, if you want to do exercise, your plan will be to do exercise twenty 5 a day. Then you need to exercise every day for the next three weeks.
According to the rule, you will develop a new habit by keeping it for 21 days. Then 6 the new habit for another 90 days and the new habit will become a part of your life.That is how the 21/90 rule works.
Of course, it's not always 7 with the rule. Some people only need 18 days,but others need more. Many people believe it usually 8 two months to make a change in their lives. You should know 9 situation you are in and make your own21/90 rule.
However, the best time to start making a change is now. 10 the help of the 21/90rule, try to make changes and have a new start.
( )1. A. we B. us C. our
( )2. A. named B. is named C. has named
( )3. A. a B. an C. the
( )4. A. help B. helping C. to help
( )5. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes'
( )6. A. continue B. continues C. to continue
( )7. A. success B. successful C. successfully
( )8. A. takes B. took C. has taken
( )9. A. when B. what C. where
( )10. A. In B. At C. With
二、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五位留学生感兴趣的事物或活动，右栏是对七种中国非物质文化遗产的描述，请为每个人选择合适的非物质文化遗产。
( ) 1. John is very interested in sugar figure blowing(吹糖人). He wants to introduce the traditional folk art to his friends. ( )2. Amy likes Chinese classical music. She plans to learn guqi n and perform it for her relatives in Canada. ( )3. Ella likes paper cutting. She would like to make some works to decorate(装饰) her classroom. She hopes her classmates will like them. ( ) 4. Neil and his grandparents like Tai Chi very much. He hopes to learn it and exercise with them to keep healthy. ( )5. John decides to perform at his school art festival with his teammates.He thinks dragon dance is the best choice. A. It is a popular Northern Chinese street food. Some fruit is skewered( 串) onto a bamboo stick and dipped(浸)into boiled sugar. The candy-coated fruit is very popular among children. B. It is a form of traditional dance performance in China.It is often seen in festival celebrations. A team of people carry the Chinese dragon running and dancing to bring good luck to life. C. It has a long history in China. This gentle form of exercise can help maintain strength. It can also help people of all ages to keep the balance of yin and yang. D. It heads the“four arts” —— guqin, Go, calligraphy and painting. It is an typical Chinese ancient instrument.It also reminds us of the story of Boya and Zhong Ziqi. E. It is a classic form of Chinese performance art, which combines(结合) the music of Chinese instruments,singing, dancing and history. Today, it is regarded as one of China's cultural treasures. F. It is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art forms. The works are usually made of red paper. We can see them on walls, windows or doors during the Chinese New Year. G. It is a traditional folk art of China. It is enjoyable to watch the process of making it. The completed sugar figurine works look amazing and taste good.
语篇组合训练五
一、阅读理解
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——光污染 词数：260 难度：★★★★
At night, look up at the sky. How many stars do you see If you live in the countryside, bright stars will fill the sky. If you live in the city, you might not see any stars.What's happening Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky, making the stars unseen.This is light pollution.
Light can also come into city homes, like an uninvited guest. Sometimes, a visitor to a big city can't sleep because of the bright signs outside his or her window. Darkness helps us sleep. Without darkness, we lie awake and can't sleep, which may lead to serious health problems.
Living things need darkness. It's part of the natural 24-hour cycle. Trees and plants that are too close to artificial light grow in strange ways and die quickly. Animals become puzzled(困惑的) when light and dark are changed. For example, night animals might think it's day when it's night.
Finally, using too many lights consumes energy and money. The huge lights for all-night parking lots are too bright and unnecessary. Every city spends millions of dollars lighting its thousands of buildings and streets, and much of this lighting is just to make the city look beautiful.
It's true that we feel safer in the light, but our eyes are able to see a little in the darkness. And we don't need to light the whole city just to create a beautiful night view. We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution.
( )1. Why can't people see many stars in the city at night
A. Because the city has many high buildings.
B. Because the living things in the city need darkness.
C. Because the city spends too much money on the lights.
D. Because the bright lights in the city make the stars unseen.
( )2. What does the underlined word“artifical” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Man-made. B. Medical. C. Weak. D. Wild.
( )3.(细节筛选) What results may the light pollution bring
①People may have health problems. ②People can not see in the darkness.
③Night animals may become puzzled.④It wastes much energy and money.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )4. Which question could best help us find the writer's purpose
A. Did the writer tell us a story
B. Did the writer make an advertisement
C. Did the writer want us to do something
D. Did the writer express a kind of feeling
( )5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Living Things Need Darkness
B. Let's Reduce Light Pollution
C. How to Avoid Light Pollution
D. Lights Make the City Beautiful
二、短文填空
体裁:记叙文 主题：人与自我——对汉字“和”的理解 词数:217 难度:★★★★
old realize how peace but behind well kind part me why in
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me 1. to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 2. to write the Chinese character“he” which means“harmony(和谐)”
As I got a little 3. , I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along 4. with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving such things, I wrote down the character“he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 5. and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we should be 6. to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character“he” is one of the most important 7. of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 8. that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people's thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 9. the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 10. also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
广东中考英语能力训练语篇组合训练参考答案及详细解析
语篇组合训练一
一、完形填空
答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
解析：
前文说害羞不敢见新邻居，后句说邻居看起来人很好，因此是 “希望” 某天能见面。hope（希望）符合；wonder（想知道）、regret（后悔）、worry（担心）均不符。
作者抓住烧烤的机会去见邻居，是放下了自己的 “恐惧”。fear（恐惧）符合；trouble（麻烦）、wealth（财富）、risk（风险）均不符。
后句说 “一直笑”，说明邻居很 “幽默”。humorous（幽默的）符合；shy（害羞的）、active（积极的）、lazy（懒惰的）均不符。
结合语境，作者尝试给邻居做果冻。try to do（尝试做）符合；fail to do（未能做）、wait to do（等待做）、remember to do（记得做）均不符。
后句说 “不知道果冻是否受欢迎”，说明作者 “很少” 给别人送自己做的果冻。seldom（很少）符合；always（总是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）均不符。
邻居喜欢果冻，因此向作者 “道谢”。thank（感谢）符合；correct（纠正）、punish（惩罚）、kick（踢）均不符。
得知邻居喜欢自己做的果冻，作者应该很 “开心”。happy（开心的）符合；relaxed（放松的）、angry（生气的）、scared（害怕的）均不符。
作者给邻居送巧克力，不再跑开，而是站在 “门口” 微笑。door（门）符合；floor（地板）、bed（床）、window（窗户）均不符。
结合语境，人们在做事情前总爱给自己 “设置” 障碍。set up（设立、设置）符合；take up（占据、开始做）、look up（查阅、抬头）、make up（编造、组成）均不符。
前句说迈出第一步，后续的步骤就会变得 “容易”。easy（容易的）符合；small（小的）、common（普通的）、slow（慢的）均不符。
二、回答问题
答案：
For about 30,000 years.
Because they had no potatoes or rice.
By hand on stone.
In around 3,000 BC.
No, it doesn't.
语篇组合训练二
一、完形填空
答案：1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
解析：
后文多次提到 “museum”，因此是柳永鹏的私人 “博物馆”。museum（博物馆）符合；library（图书馆）、theatre（剧院）、park（公园）均不符。
结合语境，博物馆是五年前由柳永鹏 “建立” 的。set（建立，set 的过去分词仍为 set）符合；visit（参观）、draw（画）、send（发送）均不符。
现在每天 “将近” 有 100 名游客。nearly（将近、几乎）符合；hardly（几乎不）、really（真正地）、actually（实际上）均不符。
博物馆的藏品大多和历史上 “重要的” 时刻相关。important（重要的）符合；impossible（不可能的）、necessary（必要的）、convenient（方便的）均不符。
柳永鹏走遍新疆甚至其他省份去 “收集” 民间物品。collect（收集）符合；control（控制）、produce（生产）、exchange（交换）均不符。
他的 “目的” 是把老一辈的精神传递给年轻一代。aim to do（旨在、目的是）符合；dislike（不喜欢）、learn（学习）、agree（同意）均不符。
起初，他的妻子不 “理解” 他为何在博物馆项目上花这么多时间和钱。understand（理解）符合；remember（记得）、consider（考虑）、mean（意味着）均不符。
女儿学校的学生参观后高度评价博物馆，她的 “想法” 改变了。thought（想法）符合；dream（梦想）、health（健康）、knowledge（知识）均不符。
尽管博物馆在收支平衡方面有 “困难”，但他从未想过放弃。difficulty（困难）符合；fun（乐趣）、interest（兴趣）、experience（经历）均不符。
看到更多人获得灵感，他决定 “继续” 下去。carry on（继续）符合；pass by（经过）、dress up（打扮）、work out（解决、锻炼）均不符。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析：
由第一句 “There is an unstaffed (未配备员工的) 24-hour smart bookstore in Guiyang” 可知，书店是无人值守的，A 正确；由 “they can't take anything home, unless it's paid” 可知 B 错误；由 “fit all ages” 可知 C 错误；由 “it has received hundreds of customers a day” 可知书店很受欢迎，D 错误。
由陈闻涛的话 “Reading brings me a sense of peace in the fast-paced life” 可知，他对书店是 “满意的”。satisfied（满意的）符合；awful（糟糕的）、helpless（无助的）、common（普通的）均不符。
结合语境 “退休者能接触新技术、跟上世界变化”，get exposed to 意为 “接触”，C 正确。
由 “The owner of the bookstore says that the aim of social benefits is behind the store's creation. He sees the store as a way of providing convenient service to people” 可知，建店目的是为公众提供优质服务，C 正确。
文章主要介绍了贵阳一家无人智能书店的特点、受众和创办目的，是对这家特殊书店的介绍，B 正确；A（如何线上经营书店）、C（新技术的普及）、D（为何建新店）均非文章主旨。
语篇组合训练三
一、阅读理解
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
解析：
由 Stop 1 中 “It was once from here that Chaoshan people took the red-headed boat to Southeast Asian countries” 可知，西堤公园曾是潮汕人前往东南亚的出发地之一，A 正确。
由 Stop 2 中 “showing visitors historical events and revolutionary (革命的) stories” 可知，中央红色交通线旧址能了解革命故事，B 正确。
展示汕头民俗和民间艺术的是汕头文化馆（Stop 3），其开放时间为 “9:00 am—5:00 pm/ Closed on Monday”，周二中午符合时间要求，C 正确；周日 8:30 未到开放时间，周一闭馆，周二 18:00 已闭馆，A、B、D 均错误。
由 Stop 4 中 “It is a building that saw the years of the Chinese revolution.” 和 “have a knowledge about early buildings in Shantou City” 可知，桂园既是历史景点也是文化景点，D 正确；由 “built in 1923 by Lin Guiyuan, a government officer” 可知 A 错误；由 “Zhou Enlai worked and lived here in the 1920s” 可知 B 错误；由 “a building mixing Chinese and Western styles” 可知 C 错误。
文章按四个景点的空间位置依次介绍，写作顺序为空间顺序，A 正确；时间顺序（Time）、人物顺序（Persons）、观点顺序（Opinions）均不符。
二、短文填空
答案：1.their 2.Later 3.appear 4.from 5.choose
6.most 7.wearing 8.When 9.customers 10.meeting
解析：
修饰 bodies，指代 people，用形容词性物主代词 their（他们的）。
承接前文 “在远古时代”，此处表示 “后来”，用 Later（首字母大写）。
由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语 many different styles of clothes 为复数，用 appear（出现）。
from...to... 为固定搭配，意为 “从…… 到……”，用 from。
like to do sth.，结合语境 “每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿衣方式”，用 choose（选择）。
由 “among all the styles” 可知用最高级，popular 的最高级为 most popular，用 most。
enjoy doing sth.，结合语境 “喜欢穿休闲装”，用 wearing（穿）。
引导时间状语从句，“当警察上班时”，用 When（首字母大写）。
结合语境 “银行职员为顾客服务时穿制服”，customer 为可数名词，用复数 customers（顾客）。
have a business meeting 为固定搭配，意为 “开商务会议”，用 meeting（会议）。
语篇组合训练四
一、语法选择
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析：
介词 of 后接人称代词宾格，指代 “我们”，用 us（B）；we 为主格，our 为形容词性物主代词，均不符。
主语 It（指代 the way）和 name 之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is named（被命名为），B 正确。
表示 “一个好习惯”，good 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，A 正确；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 为定冠词表特指，均不符。
用动词不定式作目的状语，“制定合适的计划来实现目标”，用 to help，C 正确。
twenty 后接可数名词复数，minute 的复数为 minutes，B 正确；minutes' 为名词所有格，均不符。
本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，用 continue（继续），A 正确。
be 动词后接形容词作表语，successful（成功的，形容词）符合；success（名词）、successfully（副词）均不符。
本句为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it 为第三人称单数，用 takes，it takes sb. some time to do sth. 为固定句型（做某事花费某人多长时间）。
结合语境 “你应该知道自己处于什么样的情况”，用 what（什么）修饰 situation；when（何时）、where（何地）均不符。
with the help of 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，用 C。
二、阅读理解（配对阅读）
答案：1.G 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B
解析：
John 对吹糖人感兴趣，G 项介绍了中国传统民间艺术吹糖人，制作过程有趣，成品好看又好吃，匹配。
Amy 喜欢中国古典音乐，想学古琴，D 项介绍了古琴是中国古代经典乐器，位列 “四艺” 之首，匹配。
Ella 喜欢剪纸，想做作品装饰教室，F 项介绍了剪纸是中国传统艺术形式，新年时常见于门窗，匹配。
Neil 和祖父母喜欢太极，想学习太极健身，C 项介绍了太极是温和的运动，能增强体质、平衡阴阳，适合各年龄段，匹配。
John 想和队友在艺术节表演舞龙，B 项介绍了舞龙是中国传统舞蹈表演，常用于节日庆祝，寓意带来好运，匹配。
语篇组合训练五
一、阅读理解
答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析：
由第一段 “Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky, making the stars unseen.” 可知，城市的强光让星星看不见，因此在城市夜晚看不到很多星星，D 正确。
结合语境，与 “自然的黑暗” 相对，artificial light 指 “人造光”，artificial 意为 “人造的”，A 正确；medical（医疗的）、weak（虚弱的）、wild（野生的）均不符。
由第二段 “may lead to serious health problems”、第三段 “Animals become puzzled”、第四段 “consumes energy and money” 可知，光污染的危害包括①③④；由最后一段 “our eyes are able to see a little in the darkness” 可知②错误，故选 C。
作者在文末提出 “We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution.”，是希望读者采取行动减少光污染，因此 “作者是否想让我们做某事” 能最好地找到作者的写作目的，C 正确。
文章介绍了光污染的现象、危害，并呼吁人们减少光污染，B 项 “让我们减少光污染” 最适合作为标题；A（生物需要黑暗）、C（如何避免光污染）、D（灯光让城市更美丽）均非文章主旨。
二、短文填空
1.how 2.me 3.older 4.well 5.peace
6.kind 7.parts 8.realized 9.behind 10.but
解析：
结合语境 “父母耐心教我如何区分它们”，用 how（如何）。
动词 guide 后接人称代词宾格，指代 “我”，用 me。
a little 后接形容词比较级，old 的比较级为 older（长大一点）。
get along well with sb. 为固定搭配，意为 “和某人相处得好”，用 well。
由 and harmony 可知，此处用名词 peace（和平），和平与和谐是中华民族的首要追求。
be kind to sb. 为固定搭配，意为 “对某人友善”，用 kind（友善的）。
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为 “最…… 之一”，用 parts（部分）。
由 Since ancient times 可知用现在完成时，have 后接过去分词 realized（意识到）。
结合语境 “我们最珍贵的思想和文化都藏在这个简单的字背后”，用 behind（在…… 背后）。
not only...but also... 为固定搭配，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，用 but。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）