新概念英语第二册Lesson 73 The record-holder课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Lesson 73
The record-holder
new words presentationrecordholder纪录持有人a licence holdera brush holder支托物The truant was punished by his teacher.If you play truant again, your parents will be called to school.n.逃学的行为/旷课的状态play truant:逃学,旷课new words presentationMy little brother is unimaginative—he always draws the same cat every time.imaginativeadj.有想象力的imagine (v.)magine being there!magine doing:想象做某事imagination(n.)You can use your imagination in your paper-cuts.new words presentation中考词She felt shame when she forgot her best friend’s birthday.You can’t come to the party What a shame!n.遗憾；可惜的事His lazy attitude shamed his parents in front of the teacher.v.使羞愧；使丢脸They plan to hitchhike to the mountain village.hitchhike to +地点：搭便车去某地Don’t hitchhike with strangers.hitchhike with sb.和某人一起搭便车hitchhiker：搭便车的人 new words presentation
My mom is cooking dinner. In the meantime, I’m doing my homework.
in the meantime:与此同时；在此期间
A big lorry is carrying boxes of apples on the road.
指用于运输货物的大型车辆，是英式英语表达
美式常用truck
new words presentationThe river forms a border between the two countries.指国家、地区之间的分界线He tried to evade finishing his homework.evade doing sth.逃避做某事passage presentation1 Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.play truant逃学play truant from school作children的定语从句2 A quiet day’s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.over and over again一次又一次地as far as就…而言，到…的程度(与距离无关)get做到，达到主语由or连接的两个并列名词性短语:A quiet day’s fishing, eight hoursseeing…again是现在分词短语作eight hours的后置定语3 They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.put to shame使…蒙羞，让…相形见绌while playing truant插入语，作时间状语who……miles作boy的定语从句4 He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.hitchhiked to +地点搭顺风车到某地towards接近时间介词，不能和to替换somewhere to sleep某个睡觉的地方passage presentation5 When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.wake up醒来，叫醒某人in the meantime在此期间6 No one noticed the boy as he crept off.creptcreep的过去式：爬行，匍匐creep off:悄悄溜走、蹑手蹑脚地离开as当……时（连词）passage presentation7 From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry.in alorry乘坐卡车by lorry8 The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city.leftleave的过去式遗留，留下outside在……外面passage presentation9 The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.stopv.拦截，让……停下the boy stopped作car的定语从句in the centre of在……的中心as如同，正如引导比较状语从句on the border在边界上passage presentation10 There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.pick up接走，带走send…back to…把……发送回某地authorities当局11 He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.set up a record创造纪录dream of梦想着……passage presentationCompositionAt last, the boy returned home.He was sick, cold, and hungry.His parents were very worried about him.They met them at the harbour.When they saw him, they hugged him and cried.They took him home quickly and made him hot positionThe next day, the boy returned to school.He was afraid he would be punished.But to his surprise, the boys gave him a hero's welcome..They asked many questions about his trip.Later, the headmaster punished by making him give a talk to the whole school about his experiences abroad.He hoped the students could learn a lesson from it.Key structures英文句子按照结构可以分为简单句，并列句，复合句简单句只有一套 主谓结构，表达一个完整意思的句子并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句，用并列连词连接而成的句子复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是句子的主干，从句不能独立存在，只能充当主句的某个成分（如宾语、状语、定语等）。简单句1.主+谓此处的谓语为不及物动词The sun rises.The red sun rises in the east.主语可以有定语修饰，谓语可以有状语修饰2.主+谓+宾此处的谓语为及物动词She sat under the trees alone, reading a novel written by Hellen Keller.He promised nothing.He promised to come.宾语成分的多样化，可以是人或者物，也可以不定式，动名词。简单句3.主+谓+间+直主+谓+直+介+间介词一般用to和for用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。4.主+谓+宾+补I find the story interesting.I heard him singing.宾补可以是名词，形容词，副词，介短，分词，不定式5.主+系+表系动词和表语一起，共同承担了谓语的功能用来完整表达主语的状态。简单句（1）be：本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,可接动词外的任何词常见系动词可分四类：（2）感官动词类look, feel, smell, taste, sound（3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go（4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, , remain, stand并列句重点在于连词表示并列或顺承关系and（和，并且）both...and...（两者都）not only...but also...（不但……而且……）表示转折关系but（但是）however（然而）：语气比but弱，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。yet（但是）强调反差，出乎意料表示选择关系or（或者）either...or...（要么……要么……）neither...nor...（既不……也不……）并列句表示因果关系so（所以）表示结果，不能和because同时使用for（因为）表示补充说明的原因，通常放在句中，用逗号隔开复合句复合句中，主要有三类：状语从句 ，定语从句，名词性从句名词性从句包含宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句从句需要由相应的引导词来引导。引导状语从句的词，我们通常称为从属连词引导定语从句的词，我们通常称为关系词引导名词性从句的词，我们通常称为连接词keys to exercises Cnot onlybutas well爆发受伤whenandkeys to exercises C演讲出版whose搜寻althoughneithernorkeys to exercises C尽管……这一事实车费增长要求工资in spite of the fact thatbecausesuchthatkeys to exercises CAfter makingthatso that藏so thatwhenkeys to exercises CRefusingthatbefore