Unit 10 A World Online 单元语法前缀tele-和e-、英语基本句型【答案解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材仁爱科普版)

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名称 Unit 10 A World Online 单元语法前缀tele-和e-、英语基本句型【答案解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材仁爱科普版)
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Unit 10 A World Online
单元语法 前缀tele-和e-、英语基本句型
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.The basic sentence structure of “The temperature drops.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C
2.Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve
The structure of this sentence is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
3.What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”
A.S+V+P. B.S+V+O. C.S+V+O+O. D.S+V.
4.What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
5.The sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” is________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
6.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”
A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC
7.The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
8.What is the sentence structure of “Our school looks beautiful.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C
9.My lifestyle ________ from my brother’s in many ways.
A.different B.difference C.is different D.are different
10.The food tastes delicious. ________
A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.状语
11.Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C
12.—I hear the old town in your hometown is very beautiful.
—Yes. It ________ and many tourists come every year.
A.is well worth a visit B.well worth a visit C.is worth to visit D.worth visiting well
13.What is the sentence structure of “Ice cream tastes nice”
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
14.The sentence structure of “Millie flies a kite.” is “________”.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O
15.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Millie is flying a kite in the park.”
A.The snow is falling heavily. B.Wolves hunt small animals in the forest.
C.The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. D.They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth.
16.What is the sentence structure of “Some boys are having a snowball fight on the playground.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
17.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Millie flies a kite”
A.The music sounds terrible. B.They listened carefully.
C.Hobo built Eddie a tent. D.The clouds covered the sun.
18.The sentence structure of “I saw some beautiful flowers.” is____________.
A.S + V + IO + DO B.S + V + DO + OC
C.S + V D.S + V + O
19.Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+O+O”
A.Autumn leaves turn brown. B.Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C.I found him very interesting. D.Tommy does some reading every day.
20.“My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________.
A.S+V+O+O B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+O D.S+V+P
21.The structure of “She passed me the salt.” is “________”.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C
22.The structure of the sentence “He sent me a message.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V
23.Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes ”
A.The clouds became dark. B.Eddie is watching Hobo work.
C.My father bought me a nice bag. D.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
24.Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) as “The teacher gave the students some books.”
A.The students left yesterday afternoon. B.The classroom is bigger than before.
C.The students can see the leaves falling. D.Mr. Li taught us a new English song.
25.The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+O+O
26.He asked me if snakes can feel things moving.该句的句子结构是________。
A.主语+系动词+表语
B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
27.In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________.
A.SV B.SVO C.SVOO D.SVOC
28.Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO
A.I call them vegetable animals. B.Sunlight makes us warm.
C.Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D.They made me a prize winner.
29.The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V
30.Which of the sentences has the main structure “S+V+IO+DO”
A.Eddie is watching Hobo work. B.Life here makes me happy.
C.She showed us her new earphones. D.The black clouds covered the Sun.
31.—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”
—It is “________”.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC
32.Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)”
A.Autumn leaves turn brown. B.Tommy does some reading every day.
C.I found him very interesting. D.Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
33.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “He found my room in a mess.”
A.Zhao Yuanren is really a language master.
B.Both of our school gardens have many flowers.
C.We should build a better home for local wildlife.
D.Small round glasses make Max a little bit funny.
34.Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+O+C”
A.Autumn leaves turn brown. B.Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C.I found him very interesting. D.Tom does some reading every day.
35.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “All of us want to make the world a better place.”
A.They often fly kites on windy days. B.All the classmates find Tom kind.
C.We will send her a birthday card. D.The new idea sounds really wonderful.
36.What is the structure of the sentence “She found Siyang Taoyuan Bridge beautiful.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C
37.Which sentence has the same structure as “I find seasons really beautiful.”
A.Spring is the music of energy and colour. B.Summer offers us long and sunny days.
C.Autumn winds blow the golden leaves. D.The first snow paints the world white.
38.I painted the wall white. Its structure is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+O
39.The structure of the sentence “We make the world more beautiful.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C
40.________ that he is the best student in our class.
A.There is no doubt B.It is no doubt
C.There are no doubts D.It has no doubt
41.There ________ a small river in front of my house.
A.used to be B.used to have C.used be D.used have
42.There _______ many useful websites on the Internet, such as Baidu and Google.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
43.There ________ a lot of famous folk art forms in China.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
44.—________ a post office near here
—Yes, ________ next to the supermarket.
A.Is there; there’s B.Are there; there’re C.Is there; it’s D.Are there; they’re
45.—Was there a park in the city five years ago
—No, ________.
A.there isn’t B.there aren’t C.there was D.there wasn’t
46.There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it’s a desert.
A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be
47.When I entered the quiet lab, there ________ nobody ________ the expensive equipment.
A.was; using B.were; using C.was; to use D.were; to use
48.________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday.
A.There was B.There is C.There will be
49.—Look! The photo is fun!
—Yes. ________ a dog and two cats in the photo.
A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have
50.—What’s in the bag
—_________ some school things in it.
A.Those are B.These are C.There are D.They are
二、完成句子
51.那是一次很棒的聚会,你知道,我们喝可乐,吃冰激凌,玩得很开心。
That’s a great party. ________, we drank cola, ate ice cream and enjoyed ourselves.
52.每天呼吸新鲜空气对肺部有好处。
Breathing fresh air every day is ________ ________ our lungs.
53.咖啡的气味仍然很浓。
The smell of coffee ________ ________.
54.天气干燥的时候,我经常会嗓子疼。
I often _________ _________ _________ _________ when the weather is dry.
55.我明白你的意思,不过我还是更喜欢真正的旅行。
________ ________ ________ ________, although I still prefer real travel.
56.足球拥有很长的历史。
Football __________________.
57.我为我的妹妹带来了她最喜欢的蛋糕。
I brought __________________.
58.我的学生经常教我汉语。
My students often ________ ________ Chinese.
59.让我来告诉你我的故事。
Let me ________ you my ________.
60.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。
People __________ their kids __________ .
61.真是一团糟!你们应该把所有物品摆放有序!
What a mess! You should _________________________.
62.他感到和你交谈很难。
He felt ________ very difficult ________ ________ with you.
________ 结构
63.无论你站在何处,你的面前总是有一幅完美的画。
________________ in front of you.
64.当我小的时候,只有一些公交车,而且总是很拥挤。
_________ I was young, ________ ________ only a few buses, and they were always ________.
65.这些月份里有什么节日吗
Are there any ________ in these months
66.如果事与愿违,那一定还有其他的好事在等着你。
If things go against your wishes, ________ other good things waiting for you.
67.大约有400种不同种类的竹子。
________ ________ about 400 different kinds of bamboos.
68.随着新技术的发展,未来或许将不再需要人类飞行员。
________ the ________ of new technology, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no human pilots in the future.
69.毫无疑问,我们会成功的。
______ ______ ______ ______ that we will be successful.
70.除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。
There was _____________________.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D A A B A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C D B B D D B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C D D C C C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D D C B D D C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B B C D A A C A C
1.A
“The temperature drops.”的基本句子结构是S+V。
考查句子结构分析。原句“The temperature drops.”中,“The temperature”是主语(S),“drops”是不及物动词作谓语(V),后面没有宾语、表语或补语成分,因此属于“主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
2.B
鸟儿们在保护区里舒适地停留吗?这个句子的结构是主谓结构。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V主语+谓语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知,the birds“这些鸟儿”作主语;stay“停留”,不及物动词作谓语;comfortably“舒适地”,作状语修饰谓语动词;in the reserve“在保护区”是地点状语修饰谓语动词,该句符合S+V“主语+谓语”的结构,无其他必要成分。故选B。
3.D
大雪正落向地面。
考查句子结构。本句主语为“The heavy snow”,谓语动词为“is falling”,其中“on the ground”为地点状语,修饰动词,不属于基本结构,无宾语O或表语P。因此,句子结构是S+V。故选D。
4.A
“老人在公园散步”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。在句子“The old man walks in the park”中,主语是The old man,谓语是walks,in the park是介词短语作状语,所以句子结构是“主+谓”结构,故选A。
5.A
“他们昨天下午在房间里画画。”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。
考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知,主语是they,谓语是painted,in the room是地点状语,yesterday afternoon是时间状语,故句子结构是“主谓+谓语”。故选A。
6.B
“They are swimming in the river now.”这个句子的句型是什么?
考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V主语+不及物动词;S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。在句子“They are swimming in the river now.”中,“They”是主语,“are swimming”是谓语动词(现在进行时,表示动作正在进行),“in the river”是地点状语,“now”是时间状语。这个句子没有宾语,因为“swimming”是不及物动词,不需要宾语来完成句子的意思。所以,这个句子的句型是S+V(主语+不及物动词)。故选B。
7.A
“他跑得快”这句话属于主谓结构。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He runs fast.”可知,He是主语,runs是谓语,fast是副词,用来修饰runs。故选A。
8.C
“我们的学校看起来很漂亮。”这句话的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。S(主语)+ V(谓语)+ P(表语)是主系表结构,其中looks是系动词,beautiful是形容词作表语,说明主语的状态。故选C。
9.C
我的生活方式在许多方面与我哥哥的不同。
考查形容词和主谓一致。different不同的,形容词;difference差异,名词;is different是不同;are different是不同。句子缺少谓语动词,“different from”是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,主语“My lifestyle”是单数,需用be动词“is”。故选C。
10.B
这食物尝起来很美味。
考查句子成分。句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”,delicious是形容词作表语,修饰主语the food。故选B。
11.C
“蛋糕尝起来很甜。”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子成分分析。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。句子“The cake tastes sweet.”中,主语“The cake”,系动词“tastes”,形容词“sweet”描述主语的状态,是表语。该结构为主系表结构(S+V+P)。故选C。
12.A
——我听说你家乡的古镇很美。——是的,它很值得一游,每年都有许多游客来。
考查固定搭配。 is well worth a visit(很值得一游);well worth a visit(缺少系动词);is worth to visit(worth后应接动名词或名词);worth visiting well(语序错误,well应前置修饰worth)。根据句子结构,空格处需填入完整的谓语,且“be worth + 名词/动名词”为固定搭配,表示“值得……”,well可修饰worth表示“很值得”。故选A。
13.C
“Ice cream tastes nice”这个句子的结构是什么?
考查句子结构。S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V主+谓;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。根据句子分析,Ice cream作主语;tastes作谓语;nice作表语。因此此处是主系表结构。故选C。
14.D
“Millie flies a kite.”这个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
考查句子结构:S+V+P(主系表):句子中需要有系动词(如be、look、seem等),本句中“flies”是实义动词,不符合。S+V+O+C(主谓宾宾补):需要有宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的状态或动作,本句中“a kite”是动作的对象,没有补充说明的成分,不符合。S+V+O+O(主谓双宾):需要有两个宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语),本句中只有“a kite”一个宾语,不符合。 - S+V+O(主谓宾):本句中“Millie”是主语(S),“flies”是谓语动词(V),“a kite”是动作的对象,即宾语(O),符合该结构。故选D。
15.B
下列哪个句子与“Millie is flying a kite in the park.”的句子结构相同?
考查句子基本结构辨析。The snow is falling heavily.雪正下得很大,主语+谓语+状语结构;Wolves hunt small animals in the forest.狼在森林里捕食小动物,主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构;The sun gives ocean animals light and heat.太阳给予海洋动物光和热,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构;They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth.他们称海洋为地球的“心脏”,主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构。题干所给句子“Millie is flying a kite in the park”为“主语(Millie)+谓语(is flying)+宾语(a kite)+状语(in the park)结构,只有B选项与题干句子结构相同。故选B。
16.B
“一些男孩正在操场上打雪仗。”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构分析。句子主干为“Some boys are having a snowball fight”。“Some boys”是主语(S),“are having”是谓语动词(V),“a snowball fight”是宾语(O)。因此句子结构是S+V+O。故选B。
17.D
以下哪个句子与“Millie flies a kite”结构相同?
考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.音乐听起来很糟糕。主系表结构;They listened carefully.他们仔细地听。主谓结构;Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo给Eddie搭建了一个帐篷。主谓间宾直宾结构;The clouds covered the sun.云遮住了太阳。主谓宾结构。“Millie flies a kite”是主谓宾结构,Millie是主语,flies是谓语,a kite是宾语。对比选项可知,D选项“The clouds covered the sun.”也是主谓宾结构,与题干句子结构相同。故选D。
18.D
“我看到了一些美丽的花朵”这个句子的结构是S + V + O。
考查句子结构。S + V + IO + DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语;S + V + DO + OC主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语;S + V主语 + 谓语;S + V + O主语 + 谓语+ 宾语。句子中,“I”是主语(S),“saw”是谓语(V),“some beautiful flowers”是宾语(O),该句属于简单及物动词结构,即“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(S + V + O)。故选D。
19.B
下列哪个句子遵循“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构?
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.结构为S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语),Autumn leaves是主语,turn是系动词,brown是表语;Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.结构为S+V+O+O(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语),Sandy’s mum是主语,bought是谓语,her是间接宾语,a new hat是直接宾语,符合题干结构;I found him very interesting.结构为S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语),I是主语,found是谓语,him是宾语,interesting是宾语补足语;Tommy does some reading every day.结构为S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语),Tommy是主语,does是谓语,reading是宾语。故选B。
20.A
“我的朋友给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。”这个句子的结构是S+V+O+O。
考查句子结构分析。S+V+O+O主+谓+宾+宾;S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+补;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表。根据“My friend bought me a nice notebook”中,主语(S)是“My friend”,谓语动词(V)是“bought”,间接宾语(O)是“me”,直接宾语(O)是“a nice notebook”,属于“主+谓+宾+宾”的结构,即S+V+O+O。故选A。
21.C
“她递给我盐”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子成分分析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。根据“She passed me the salt.”可知,原句中“She”是主语;“passed”是谓语;“me”代表“我”,是间接宾语;“the salt”指“盐”,是直接宾语;符合“S+V+O+O”结构。故选C。
22.C
句子“他给我发了一条信息”的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构分析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V主语+谓语。原句中“He”是主语,“sent”是谓语动词,“me”是间接宾语,“a message”是直接宾语,符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构。故选C。
23.C
哪个句子的结构与“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes”相同?
考查基本句型。原句“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes”的结构为主语(Hobo)+谓语动词(brought)+间接宾语(Eddie)+直接宾语(his clothes),属于双宾语结构。选项A“The clouds became dark”为主系表结构(主语+系动词+表语);选项B“Eddie is watching Hobo work”为主谓宾补结构(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语);选项C“My father bought me a nice bag”为主语(My father)+谓语动词(bought)+间接宾语(me)+直接宾语(a nice bag),与原句结构一致;选项D“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”为主谓宾补结构(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。故选C。
24.D
以下哪个句子与“老师给学生们一些书”具有相同的结构?
考查句子结构。The students left yesterday afternoon主谓结构;The classroom is bigger than before主系表结构;The students can see the leaves falling主谓宾结构;Mr. Li taught us a new English song主谓双宾结构。原句“The teacher gave the students some books.”的结构为主谓双宾结构,与D选项的句子结构相同。故选D。
25.D
我的妈妈昨天给我煮了一顿美餐。
考查句子结构知识。句子中,“My mum”是主语(S),“cooked”是动词(V),“me”是间接宾语(O),表示动作的受益者,“a nice meal”是直接宾语(O),表示动作的对象。该结构属于双宾语(S+V+O+O)类型,故选D。
26.C
他问我蛇是否能感觉到东西在移动。
考查句子结构分析。主句为“He asked me”,其中“He”是主语,“asked”是谓语,“me”是间接宾语;“if snakes can feel things moving”是从句作直接宾语,表示被问的内容。因此,该句的句子结构符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选C。
27.C
在句子“我的母亲给我买了一本新词典。”中,结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”。
考查句子结构。分析“My mother bought me a new dictionary.”可知,My mother为主语,bought为谓语动词,me为间接宾语,a new dictionary为直接宾语,所以句子结构为S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语)+O(宾语)。故选C。
28.C
下面哪个句子结构是双宾语结构?
考查句子结构辨析。A项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语,意为“我称它们为蔬菜动物”;B项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语,意为“阳光使我们温暖”;C项结构为动词“brings”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“renewable energy”,意为“阳光带给我们可再生能源”;D项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语,意为“他们使我成为获奖者”。故选C。
29.C
句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语;S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语;S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语;S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知,“I”是主语,“won’t lend”是谓语,“you”是间接宾语,“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。
30.C
——哪个句子的主要结构是“主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”?
考查句子结构。A项是“主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;B项是“主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;C项是“主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构;D项是“主语+动词+直接宾语”结构。故选C。
31.B
——句子“我们的英语老师有时在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。”的基本结构是什么?——是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。“Our English teacher”是主语(S),“tells”是谓语(V),“us”是间接宾语(IO),“interesting stories”是直接宾语(DO),所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。
32.D
桑迪的妈妈给她买了一顶新帽子。
考查句子结构。题干要求选择符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的句子。A项为“主语+谓语+表语”结构;B项为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构;C项为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;D项“bought her a new hat”中“her”为间接宾语,“a new hat”为直接宾语,完全符合题干结构要求。故选D。
33.D
以下哪个句子与“他发现我的房间一团糟”结构相同?
考查句子结构分析。Zhao Yuanren is really a language master.赵元任真是一位语言大师。(结构:主语+系动词+表语,即S+V+P);Both of our school gardens have many flowers.我们学校的两个花园都有许多花。(结构:主语+谓语+宾语,即S+V+O);We should build a better home for local wildlife.我们应该为当地野生动物建造一个更好的家园。(结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语,其中“build”是谓语,“a better home”是宾语,“for local wildlife”是状语);Small round glasses make Max a little bit funny.小圆眼镜让Max有点滑稽。(结构:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,但“make”后接的“a little bit funny”是形容词短语作宾补。原句“He found my room in a mess.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构(即S+V+O+OC),其中“found”是谓语动词,“my room”是宾语,“in a mess”是宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态。综合比较,D项与原句均为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,逻辑关系最接近。故选D。
34.C
下列哪个句子遵循“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构?
考查句子成分分析。A项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”结构为“主语+系动词+表语”(S+V+P);B项“Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.”结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(S+V+IO+DO);C项“I found him very interesting.”中“him”是宾语,“very interesting”补充说明宾语的状态,属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构(S+V+O+C);D项“Tom does some reading every day.”结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”(S+V+O)。故选C。
35.B
下列哪个句子与“我们所有人都想让世界变得更美好”的句子结构相同?
考查句子结构分析。原句“All of us want to make the world a better place.” 结构为“主语(All of us)+ 谓语(want)+ 宾语(to make the world a better place)”,其中“make the world a better place”是“宾语+宾语补足语”结构(make + 宾语 + 宾补)。A项:主语(They)+ 谓语(fly)+ 宾语(kites),为“主谓宾”结构,无宾补;B项:主语(All the classmates)+ 谓语(find)+ 宾语(Tom)+ 宾补(kind),为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;C项:主语(We)+ 谓语(will send)+ 间接宾语(her)+ 直接宾语(a birthday card),为“主谓+双宾语”结构;D项:主语(The new idea)+ 系动词(sounds)+ 表语(really wonderful),为“主系表”结构。只有B项与原句同为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故选B。
36.D
句子“她发现泗阳桃源桥很美。”的结构是什么?
考查句子结构辨析。S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+O主谓+双宾语;S+V+O+C主谓宾+宾补。该句中,She是主语(S),found是谓语动词(V),Siyang Taoyuan Bridge是宾语(O),beautiful是宾语补足语(C),补充说明宾语的状态,构成“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)”结构。故选D。
37.D
哪一句与“我发现季节真的很美”结构相同?
考查句子结构分析。原句“I find seasons really beautiful.”为“主语(I) + 谓语(find) + 宾语(seasons) + 宾语补足语(beautiful)”的“主谓宾宾补”结构。A选项“Spring is the music of energy and colour.”为主系表结构;B选项“Summer offers us long and sunny days.”为主谓双宾结构,us为间接宾语,days为直接宾语;C选项“Autumn winds blow the golden leaves.”为主谓宾结构,无宾语补足语;D选项“The first snow paints the world white.”为“主语(The first snow)+谓语(paints)+宾语(world)+宾语补足语(white)”的“主谓宾宾补”结构。D选项句子结构与“I find seasons really beautiful.”相同。故选D。
38.C
我把墙刷成了白色。它的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构分析。原句“I painted the wall white”中,主语(S)是“I”,谓语动词(V)是“painted”,宾语(O)是“the wall”,而“white”是宾语补足语(C),补充说明宾语的状态,构成“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)”结构。故选C。
39.D
句子“We make the world more beautiful.”的结构是“S+V+O+C”。
考查五大基本句型。原句中,We是主语(S),make是谓语动词(V),the world是宾语(O),more beautiful是宾语补足语(C),补充说明宾语的状态,所以句子结构是“S+V+O+C”。故选D。
40.A
毫无疑问,他是我们班最好的学生。
考查存现句。There is no doubt毫无疑问;It is no doubt错误用法;There are no doubts错误用法;It has no doubt错误用法。英语中表达“毫无疑问”的固定句型是“There is no doubt+that从句”。故选A。
41.A
我家门前曾经有一条小河。
考查there be句型及used to的用法。used to be曾经有,用于there be句型;used to have错误表达,there be句型不与have混用;used be错误表达;used have错误表达。句中表示“过去存在某物”,应用“There used to be...”。故选A。
42.B
互联网上有很多有用的网站,比如百度和谷歌。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。is是,用于单数;are是,用于复数;has有,用于单数;have有,用于复数。根据“There...many useful websites on the Internet”可知,此处使用there be句型,表示某地“有”某物,符合“网上有很多有用的网站”的语境;主语websites为复数,所以使用are。故选B。
43.B
在中国有很多著名的民间艺术形式。
考查主谓一致和There be结构。is是,单数;are是,复数;has有,单数;have有,复数。句子主语是“a lot of famous folk art forms”,中心词“forms”为复数,且此处表示“存在”而非“拥有”,应使用there be结构,be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。
44.C
——这附近有邮局吗?——是的,在超市旁边有一个。
考查there be句型。第一空,“a post office”是单数名词,所以there be句型的一般疑问句要用“Is there”,排除B、D选项。第二空,回答“有邮局在超市旁边”时,用“it’s”来指代前面提到的“a post office”。故选C。
45.D
——五年前这个城市有公园吗?——不,没有。
考查there be句型的时态。问句“Was there...”是一般过去时,答句需保持时态一致,且根据“No”可知是否定回答。故选D。
46.A
这里过去有很多树,但现在是一片沙漠。
考查“there used to be”结构。used to be过去是;used to have过去有;was used to be错误结构。根据“There...a lot of trees here”以及选项可知,本题是“there used to be”结构,表示“过去有、曾经有过”。故选A。
47.A
当我进入安静的实验室时,没有人在使用那台昂贵的设备。
考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语“nobody”决定,nobody为单数,故用was;其次,nobody与use之间为主动关系,且表示“正在使用”时,需用现在分词using作后置定语修饰nobody。故选A。
48.C
下周一将有一场漳州布袋木偶戏演出。
考查there be句型的时态。There was为一般过去时;There is为一般现在时;There will be为一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Monday(下周一)”可知,句子表示将来发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。故选C。
49.A
——看!这张照片很有趣!——是的。照片里有一只狗和两只猫。
考查there be句型。There is有,主语是单数;There are有,主语是复数;There has和There have不是正确表达。根据“a dog and two cats”可知,there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语“a dog”保持一致,用单数is。故选A。
50.C
——包里有什么?——里面有一些学习用品。
考查there be句型。Those are那些是;These are这些是;There are有(某物);They are它们是。问句“What’s in the bag ”询问“包里有什么”,答句应表示“存在某物”,用there be句型。故选C。
51.You know
此处缺少“你知道”,英语表达为you know,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填You know。
52. good for
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对……有好处”的表达。固定短语be good for意为“对……有好处;有益于”,其中good是形容词,意为“有益的”,for是介词,后接对象。 句中已有is,因此第一空填good,第二空填for。故填good;for。
53. remains/keeps/stays strong
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“仍然很浓”。stay/keep/remain都意为“保持”,strong意为“强烈的”。这句话时态为一般现在时,主语是“The smell of coffee”为第三人称单数,remain/keep/stay系动词作谓语为单数,strong形容词作表语。故填remains/keeps/stays; strong。
54. have/get a sore throat
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“会嗓子疼”。本句时态为一般现在时。have/get a sore throat“会嗓子疼”,其中have/get为谓语动词,表示患有;因主语是第一人称,谓语动词为原形;a sore throat“嗓子疼”名词短语作宾语。故填have/get;a;sore;throat。
55. I see your point
空格处需要对应中文“我明白你的意思”,在英语中常用表达为I see your point,表示理解对方所阐述的观点或想法。I 是主语,see 是谓语动词(用原形),your point 是宾语,意为“你的观点/意思”。故填I;see;your;point。
56.has a long history
a long history“很长的历史”,形容词long修饰名词history;have“有”,主语为Football,此处用其第三人称单数形式。故填has a long history。
57.my sister her favorite cake/my sister’s favorite cake to/for her
根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“我的妹妹”和“她最喜欢的蛋糕”。my sister“我的妹妹”,her favorite cake“她最喜欢的蛋糕”;固定搭配bring sb. sth.“为某人带来某物”,即my sister her favorite cake;还可以表达为bring sth. to/for sb.,当物在前时,此时应使用名词所有格修饰名词表明物体的主人,即my sister’s favorite cake to/for her。故填my sister her favorite cake/my sister’s favorite cake to/for her.
58. teach me
由“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时,teach sb. sth.“教某人做某事”,固定用法,主语为“My students”,动词用原形;I“我”,动词后用宾格me。故填teach;me。
59. tell story
根据中英文对照,缺少“告诉”及“故事”。tell“告诉”;story“故事”。let sb. do“让某人做某事”,因此第一空用动词原形;由“my”可知,第二空用单数。故填tell;story。
60. shouldn’t push so hard
根据句意“不该”可知,应选用情态动词的否定形式“shouldn’t”来表示,情态动词should后接动词原形。“把某人逼得太紧”可选用结构“push sb. so hard”来表示。故填shouldn’t push;so hard。
61.keep/put all the things/everything in (good) order
根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“把所有物品摆放有序”。should后应加动词原形,动词可用keep或put;宾语“所有物品”译为“all the thing”或“everything”;“有序”译为“in (good) order”。故填keep all the things/everything in (good) order。
62. it to talk/speak 主谓复合宾语/主谓宾宾补
结合中英文提示可知,此处应该是it作形式宾语的句子,和某人交谈:talk/speak with sb,此处应用不定式形式作真正的宾语,而difficult是形容词作宾补,所以句子结构是主谓复合宾语/主谓宾宾补,故填it,to,talk/speak,主谓复合宾语/主谓宾宾补。
63.No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture
根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“无论你站在何处”以及“总是有一幅完美的画”,描述客观事实用一般现在时。no matter where you stand意为“无论你站在何处”,其中no matter where意为“无论何处”,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写;there is always a perfect picture意为“总是有一幅完美的画”,是there be句型,其中a perfect picture意为“一幅完美的画”,作主语,为单数,所以用be动词is。故填No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture。
64. When there were crowded
根据中英文对照可知,第一空考查when引导的时间状语从句,译为“当……时候”,句首字母要大写;第二空和第三空考查there be句型,意为“有”,根据“I was young”,可知句子是一般过去时,主语buses是复数,be动词用were;第四空用形容词作表语,拥挤的用“crowded”表达,故填When;there;were;crowded。
65.festivals
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“节日”的英文表达。“节日”对应的英文单词是festival,它是一个可数名词,句首的“Are there any… ”是复数形式的疑问句,any后通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词,因此这里需要使用festival的复数形式。故填festivals。
66.there must be
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“那一定还有”,there be表示“有”,must“一定”。故填there must be。
67. There are
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有”。there be句型表示“有”,根据“about 400 different kinds of bamboos”可知,be动词用are。故填There;are。
68. With development there will be
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“随着”,“发展”和“将有”。With“随着”;development“发展”,不可数名词;there will be“将有”,固定句型。故填With;development;there;will;be。
69. There is no doubt
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“毫无疑问”,对应的英文固定表达为“There is no doubt”,位于句首,首字母大写。该短语后接“that”引导的同位语从句,用来解释“doubt”的具体内容。故填There;is;no;doubt。
70.nothing to do but watch the news on TV
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“除了在电视上看新闻没事可做”,用英文表达为nothing to do but watch the news on TV;句子为there be句型,遵循there be nothing to do but do sth.的固定结构。故填nothing to do but watch the news on TV。
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