Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture 单元语法词性转换、宾语从句【答案解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材仁爱科普版)

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名称 Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture 单元语法词性转换、宾语从句【答案解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(新教材仁爱科普版)
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Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture
单元语法 词性转换、宾语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—Could you tell me ________ the tea culture festival will be held
—On December 22nd in the city’s tea museum.
A.where B.when C.why D.how
2.—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu clay figure. Could you tell me ________
—For about 5 days.
A.how soon I will finish it B.how soon will I finish it
C.how long it will take me D.how long will it take me
3.Students in the flight club wondered ________ the 2025 national competition after months of training.
A.that they could take part in B.whether could they take part in
C.what they could take part in D.if they could take part in
4.She is aware ________ the exam is very important.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
5.—Could you tell me ________
—Next Monday.
A.when will the sports meeting be held
B.when the sports meeting will be held
C.when the sports meeting is held
D.when is the sports meeting held
6.He told the police clearly ________ the poor lady lived and what had happened.
A.which B.where C.when D.that
7.—Do you know ________ we should do when we meet a fire in the building
—We should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth and run out quickly.
A.what B.how C.where D.why
8.I want to know ________ we can do to prevent the accident from happening again.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
9.—What did the coach say after we lost the game
—He told us ________.
A.why did we lose the game B.that we should never give up
C.how can we win the next match D.where was the problem
10.—I don’t know ________ I can finish the reading task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A.when B.how C.what D.where
11.—Do you know ________ the flowers in the park will fully bloom
—Maybe in two weeks.
A.when B.where C.why D.how
12.The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________ .
A.where can we find the best teacher B.that interest is very important
C.how can we become a best teacher D.why we need the best teacher
13.— What did Richard do just now
— He was not sure ________. So he went back home to check it again.
A.how he should close the door B.whether the door was closed
C.how should he close the door D.whether was the door closed
14.—I don’t know ________ I can improve my English quickly.
—Why not try reading English stories every day
A.how B.what C.when D.where
15.—I wonder ________ we can use the “Making Inferences” strategy to understand the character traits.
—Sure, it’s a good way to guess the hidden traits from actions.
A.that B.if C.what D.who
16.I wonder when the art exhibition ________.
A.will open B.opened C.has opened D.had opened
17.I don’t know if he ________ to the art show tomorrow.
A.will go B.goes C.went D.has gone
18.He writes down ________ he sees in nature every day.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
19.I want to know ________.
A.where does Bob live B.where does Bob lives
C.where Bob live D.where Bob lives
20.The saying “Laughter is the best medicine” shows us ________.
A.why we don’t need to take medicine B.that we should be positive
C.when should we smile at life D.how can we stay healthy
二、单词拼写
21.“The sun rises in the east,” the teacher said. → The teacher said that the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
22.The geography teacher told us that the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
23.—What have you learned in the geography class
—Well, the teacher introduced Shenzhen to us. It is a________ (south) city in China.
24.“Are you going to visit the museum next week ” she asked. → She asked if we ________ (go) to visit the museum ________.
25.She said, “I like singing.” → She said that she ________ (like) singing.
26.“We are having a meeting,” they said. → They said that they ________ (have) a meeting.
27.Tom said, “I have seen the film.” → Tom said that he ________ (see) the film.
28.He said, “I bought a car last month.” → He said that he ________ (buy) a car ________.
29.He said, “I am doing my homework.” → He said that he ________ (do) his homework.
30.“I bought this dress yesterday,” Linda said. → Linda said that she ________ (buy) ________ dress the day before.
31.“I can’t find my keys now,” he said. → He said that he ________ (can) find his keys ________.
32.She only buys what ________ (need).
33.The teacher told us that home safety ________ (be) very important for everyone.
34.Other people take the medicine to stop the fever and ________ (run) nose.
35.This is an ________ (usual) book with interesting stories.
36.She has a ________ (change) mood, sometimes happy and sometimes sad for no reason.
37.It’s _________ (wind) today, so we can fly kites in the park.
38.Visiting the science museum can be an ________ (educate) experience for students of all ages.
39.We are ________ (hope) about our future.
40.My classmates and I joined a _________ (volunteer) activity to clean up the community park last Sunday.
41.The local charity provides food and warm clothes for ________ (home) people during cold winters.
42.This book is very ________ (education).
43.He/She was laughed at because he/she had a(n) ________ (usual) hobby that others didn’t understand.
44.Not making the team was ________, and it made me practise harder. (heartbreak)
45.The __________ (Italy) man is learning a lot about traditional Chinese culture.
46.Mary is the same as her sister in _________ (personal), but sometimes they think differently.
47.The new _________ (discover) of medicine may change the world.
48.When I have difficulty in making a ________ (choose), Mr. Wu will offer me some suggestions.
49.“I have never been to Beijing,” she said. → She said that she ________ never ________ (be) to Beijing.
50.“We are leaving for London next week,” they said. → They said that they ________ (leave) for London the ________ week.
51.“I will meet you at the station,” Tom said to me. → Tom told me that he ________ (meet) ________ at the station.
52.Lucy said that she ________ (keep) the book for two weeks.
53.He asked me how I ________ (keep) myself safe when I go out alone at night.
54.The teacher told us that we ________ (have) a sports meeting the next week.
55.I don’t know if he ________ (come) to the meeting tomorrow.
56.I wonder if it ________ (rain) this afternoon.
57.Please stay ________ (safety) when you go out alone at night.
58.Tim felt very ________ after he failed to keep his promise to his friend. (disappoint)
59.Listening to music is ________ (relax).
60.Susan has a ________ with her classmates over the group project, so she is sad. (agreement)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D A B B A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A B A A A D B
1.B
——你能告诉我茶文化节将在什么时候举行吗?——12月22日在市里的茶博物馆。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;when什么时候;why为什么;how怎样。根据答语“On December 22nd…”可知,回答的是具体日期,表示时间,因此问句中应询问时间。故选B。
2.C
——Jenny,我计划做一个大阿福泥人。你能告诉我需要花多长时间吗?——大约5天。
考查宾语从句。how soon I will finish it我多久能完成它;how soon will I finish it语序错误;how long it will take me需要花我多长时间;how long will it take me语序错误。根据“For about 5 days.”(大约5天)可知,问的是“花费多长时间”,应使用how long提问;且宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除B和D。A项中how soon意为“多久以后”,常对“in+时间段”提问,与答语不符。故选C。
3.D
飞行俱乐部的学生们在数月的训练后,想知道他们是否能参加2025年的全国比赛。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。that they could take part in他们能参加;whether could they take part in他们是否能参加,语序错误;what they could take part in他们能参加什么; if they could take part in他们是否能参加。主句动词“wondered”表示“想知道”,后接宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语);从句意看,学生们想知道的是“能否参加”,因此需用表示“是否”的连接词if或whether,“if they could take part in”既符合语序又符合语义。故选D。
4.A
她意识到这次考试非常重要。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义,仅起连接作用;which哪一个,表选择;what什么,在从句中充当成分;how如何,表方式。根据句意,从句“the exam is very important”是一个完整的陈述句,不缺成分,只需连接词引导,因此用不充当成分的that。故选A。
5.B
——你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗?——下周一。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序,A、D项为疑问语序,排除。根据答语“Next Monday.”(下周一)可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。C项为一般现在时,不符合。故选B。
6.B
他清楚地告诉警察那位可怜的女士住在哪里以及发生了什么。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个;where哪里;when什么时候;that无实义,引导陈述意义的句子。根据“…the poor lady lived”可知,此处描述的是居住的地点,应使用表示地点的引导词where。故选B。
7.A
——你知道在楼里遇到火灾时我们应该做什么吗?——我们应该用湿布捂住口鼻并快速跑出去。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;how如何;where哪里;why为什么。根据答语“We should cover our mouths and noses…”可知,回答的是具体要“做什么”的动作,应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。
8.C
我想知道我们能做什么来防止事故再次发生。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义;which哪一个;what什么;how如何。根据句意,从句中“do”缺少宾语,且表示不确定的“什么”时,应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
9.B
——我们输了比赛后教练说了什么?——他告诉我们我们应该永不放弃。
考查宾语从句的语序。why did we lose the game我们为什么输了这场比赛,疑问语序;that we should never give up我们永远不应该放弃,陈述语序;how can we win the next match我们怎样才能赢得下一场比赛呢,疑问语序;where was the problem问题出在哪里,疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,只有B项符合陈述语序且句意通顺。故选B。
10.B
——我不知道在这么短的时间内我如何完成这个阅读任务。——别担心。我会帮你。
考查连接词辨析。when何时;how如何;what什么;where何地。根据答语“Don’t worry. I’ll help you”可知,说话人担心的是“如何完成”任务,表示方式。故选B。
11.A
——你知道公园里的花什么时候会完全绽放吗? ——也许两周之后。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;how怎样。根据答语“Maybe in two weeks.”可知,问句询问的是时间,因此引导词应用when。故选A。
12.B
谚语“兴趣是最好的老师”告诉我们兴趣非常重要。
考查宾语从句的语序和句意理解。where can we find the best teacher我们在哪里能找到最好的老师;that interest is very important兴趣非常重要;how can we become a best teacher我们如何成为最好的老师;why we need the best teacher我们为什么需要最好的老师。宾语从句中要使用陈述语序,故选B。
13.B
——理查德刚才做了什么?——他不确定门是否关上了。所以他回家又检查了一遍。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据“He was not sure”可知,此处应填宾语从句,而由答语后半句“So he went back home to check it again”可知,理查德不确定的是“门是否关上了”,因此从句应由“whether”引导,且从句需用陈述语序,故选B。
14.A
——我不知道如何能快速提高我的英语。——为什么不尝试每天读英语故事呢?
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据答语“Why not try reading English stories every day ”可知,此处是询问提高英语的方法,即不知道如何能快速提高英语,所以应该用how。故选A。
15.B
——我想知道我们是否可以使用“推断”策略来理解人物特征。——当然,这是一种通过观察行为来推测隐藏特质的有效方法。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义,仅起连接作用;if是否;what什么;who谁。根据答语“Sure, it’s a good way...”可知,问句是在询问“是否”可以使用该策略,且从句中不缺少主语或宾语,因此应选用表示“是否”的if引导宾语从句。故选B。
16.A
我想知道艺术展览什么时候开放。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句“I wonder”为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可根据从句自身的时间语境来确定,不受主句限制;从句询问“艺术展览开放”的时间,明确指向将来的动作,因此从句需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选A。
17.A
我不知道他明天是否会去看艺术展。
考查时态。will go一般将来时;goes一般现在时;went一般过去时;has gone现在完成时。“if he … to the art show tomorrow”是“know”的宾语从句,且该从句中包含“tomorrow”这一表示将来的时间状语,所以从句要用一般将来时。故选A。
18.A
他每天写下他在大自然中看到的事物。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“he sees in nature every day”可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少动词sees的宾语,且指事物,需用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
19.D
我想知道鲍勃住在哪里。
考查宾语从句的语序。where does Bob live特殊疑问句;where does Bob lives语法错误;where Bob live语法错误;where Bob lives陈述语序。根据“I want to know...”以及四个选项可知此处为宾语从句,需要陈述语序,即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选D。
20.B
俗语“笑是最好的良药”向我们展示我们应该保持积极。
考查宾语从句的语序和句意理解。why we don’t need to take medicine为什么我们不需要吃药;that we should be positive我们应该保持积极;when should we smile at life我们何时应该笑对生活,语序错误;how can we stay healthy我们如何能保持健康,语序错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序,C、D选项为疑问语序,排除。再结合俗语“笑是最好的良药”的含义,强调乐观积极的态度对身心健康有益,而非否定吃药或直接说明具体方法。故选B。
21.rises
老师说“太阳从东方升起。”→老师说太阳从东方升起。这是直接引语变间接引语,从句是客观真理,时态不变,为一般现在时,从句主语为the sun,谓语动词使用三单形式rises,故填rises。
22.rises
地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”,根据“the sun...in the east”可知,太阳从东方升起是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是“the sun”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。
23.southern
——你在地理课上学了什么?——嗯,老师向我们介绍了深圳。它是中国南部的一个城市。空格后为名词city,需填形容词作定语。south的形容词形式为southern,意为“南部的”。故填southern。
24. were going the next week/the following week
“你(们)打算下周去参观博物馆吗?” 她问道。→ 她问我们下周是否打算去参观博物馆。根据主句谓语动词“asked”可知,间接引语的时态需作相应改变。原句中的“are going to”应改为过去将来时,主语为“we”,be动词应用“were”;时间状语“next week”需改为“the following week”或“the next week”。故填were going;the next week/the following week。
25.liked
她说她喜欢唱歌。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时,从句需遵循“时态倒退”原则,将直接引语中的一般现在时like变为一般过去时liked;liked在宾语从句中作谓语。故填liked。
26.were having
他们说:“我们正在开会。”此处可改为“他们说他们正在开会。”主句为一般过去时,间接引语中从句的现在进行时are having需改为过去进行时were having。故填were having。
27.had seen
汤姆说:“我看过这部电影了。” → 汤姆说他看过这部电影了。这是直接引语变间接引语,主句“said”是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去完成时(表示“过去的过去”),“have seen”的过去完成时形式是“had seen”,故填had seen。
28. had bought the month before/the previous month
他说:“我上个月买了一辆车。” → 他说他前一个月买了一辆车。根据主句中的谓语动词“said”可知,主句为一般过去时,间接引语的时态及时间状语需作相应改变。直接引语中的一般过去时“bought”在由直接引语转为间接引语时,需改为过去完成时,其结构为“had+过去分词”,即“had bought”;时间状语“last month”需改为“the month before”或“the previous month”。故填had bought;the month before/the previous month。
29.was doing
他说:“我正在做作业。” → 他说他当时正在做作业。根据主句中的谓语动词“said”可知,主句为一般过去时,间接引语的时态需作相应改变。直接引语中的时态为现在进行时“am doing”,在由直接引语转为间接引语时,需改为过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。主语“he”为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,do的现在分词为doing。故填was doing。
30. had bought that
“我昨天买了这条裙子,”琳达说。→琳达说她前一天买了那条裙子。直接引语变间接引语,从句的时态要后退,一般过去时应变为过去完成时,即bought变为had bought;指示代词要变化,this变为that。故填had bought;that。
31. couldn’t then
“我现在找不到我的钥匙了。” 他说道。 → 他说他当时找不到他的钥匙了。根据主句中的谓语动词“said”可知,主句为一般过去时,间接引语的时态及时间状语需作相应改变。根据直接引语中的“can’t”以及“now”可知,在由直接引语转为间接引语时,情态动词“can’t”需改为过去式“couldn’t”;时间状语“now”需改为“then”。故填couldn’t;then。
32.she needs
她只买她需要的东西。根据“She only buys”可知,主句时态为一般现在时;“what”在此引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语和谓语,其主语应指代“She”,用代词“she”表示;动词“need”意为“需要”,在一般现在时的从句中,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式“needs”。故填she needs。
33.is
老师告诉我们,家庭安全对每一个人来说都非常重要。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时,但从句内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时,主语home safety是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
34.runny
其他人服用这种药物来退烧和止流鼻涕。run“跑,(使)流动”,动词,再结合语境及“stop the fever and…nose”可知,此处在描述流鼻涕的症状,应用其对应的形容词runny修饰名词nose,“runny nose”意为“流鼻涕”。故填runny。
35.unusual
这是一本不寻常的书,里面有有趣的故事。句中不定冠词“an”后面要接以元音音素开头的单词,usual是辅音音素开头,其反义词unusual(不寻常的)为元音音素开头,且符合句意,故填unusual。
36.changeable
她的情绪多变,有时毫无缘由地开心,有时又难过。句中“mood”是名词,需要用形容词来修饰。“change”是动词/名词,其形容词形式“changeable”表示“易变的、多变的”,符合语境,故填changeable。
37.windy
今天有风,所以我们可以在公园里放风筝。wind“风”,名词。根据“It’s...”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,wind的形容词为windy“有风的”。故填windy。
38.educational
参观科学博物馆对各个年龄段的学生来说都是一次有教育意义的经历。educate“教育”,是动词。根据“experience”可知,此处应使用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词experience,educate的形容词为educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
39.hopeful
我们对我们的未来充满希望。be hopeful about…“对……充满希望”,是固定搭配。故填hopeful。
40.voluntary
上周日,我和同学们参加了一项清理社区公园的志愿活动。根据“My classmates and I joined a...activity to clean up the community park last Sunday.”可知,此处修饰名词activity,应用形容词形式,volunteer的形容词为voluntary“自愿的,志愿的”,作定语。故填voluntary。
41.homeless
当地慈善机构在寒冷的冬天为无家可归的人提供食物和保暖的衣服。根据“The local charity provides food and warm clothes for...people during cold winters.”可知,此处指为无家可归的人提供食物和保暖的衣服,home“家”,名词,此处应用其形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”,修饰名词people。故填homeless。
42.educational
这本书很有教育意义。education“教育”,名词;此处指“有教育意义的”,应用其形容词educational“有教育意义的”,作表语。故填educational。
43.unusual
他/她被嘲笑,因为他/她有一个别人不理解的不寻常的爱好。根据“被嘲笑”、“别人不理解”可知,此处是“不寻常的”爱好,应用usual的反义词unusual,作定语,修饰“hobby”。故填unusual。
44.heartbreaking
没能入选这支队伍令我心碎,并且它也促使我更加努力地练习。heartbreak可以作名词,意为“心碎”;也可以作动词,意为“使心碎”,was后用形容词作表语,此处用heartbreak的形容词形式heartbreaking,意为“令人心碎的;使人悲痛的”。故填heartbreaking。
45.Italian
这个意大利男人正在学习大量关于中国传统文化的内容。根据“The…man is learning”可知,这里需要一个形容词修饰名词man,Italy的形容词形式是Italian,符合语境,指意大利的男人。故填Italian。
46.personality
玛丽在性格上和她姐姐一样,但有时她们想法不同。根据句意及提示词personal可知,此处应填名词形式,personal的名词形式为personality“性格”,in personality“在性格方面”。故填personality。
47.discovery
新药物的发现可能会改变世界。discover“发现”,动词。此处应该用名词形式作主语,表示“发现”这一概念,discover的名词形式是discovery。故填discovery。
48.choice
当我在做选择有困难时,吴老师会给我一些建议。根据“making a...”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,choose“选择”,动词,其名词形式为choice。make a choice“做选择”。故填choice。
49. had been
“我从未去过北京,”她说。她说她从未去过北京。be“在(某处)”,直接引语变为间接引语时,当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。原句中“have never been”是现在完成时,在间接引语中要变为过去完成时,其结构为“had + 过去分词”,be的过去分词是been。故填had;been。
50. were leaving following
他们说他们将在接下来的一周动身去伦敦。直接引语的现在进行时表将来,变间接引语时改为过去进行时were leaving;时间状语next week改为the following week。故填were leaving;following。
51. would meet me
汤姆对我说“我会在车站见你。”此处可改为“汤姆告诉我他会在车站见我。”这是直接引语变间接引语,主句是一般过去时,从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时,谓语为“would meet”,人称也要相应变化,从you变为me,故填would meet;me。
52.had kept
露西说她这本书已经借了两个星期了。根据主句谓语动词“said”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也应使用相应的过去时态;再根据从句中的时间状语“for two weeks”可知,从句表示的动作发生在“said”这一过去的时间点之前,并一直延续到此时,应用过去完成时,其结构为“had+过去分词”。keep是动词,意为“保存”,其过去分词为kept。故填had kept。
53.keep
他问我晚上独自外出时如何保持自身安全。根据“He asked me how I...myself safe when I go out alone at night.”及提示词可知,此处主句为一般过去时,但宾语从句描述的是习惯性事实,因此从句谓语动词保持一般现在时。故填keep。
54.would have
老师告诉我们,下周我们将举行一场运动会。have“举行”,动词,主句“The teacher told us”为一般过去时,“that”引导的宾语从句中应使用过去的时态,根据“the next week”可知,从句中使用过去将来时,其构成为“would do”。故填would have。
55.will come
我不知道他明天是否会来开会。come“来”,该句是if引导的宾语从句,结合“tomorrow”可知,从句应该用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故填will come。
56.will rain
我想知道今天下午是否会下雨。rain“下雨”,该句是宾语从句,结合“this afternoon”可知,从句用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will rain。
57.safe
当你晚上独自外出时,请保持安全。safety“安全”为名词,stay“保持”为系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,safety的形容词为safe,意为“安全的”。故填safe。
58.disappointed
蒂姆没能遵守对朋友的承诺,他感到非常失望。根据“Tim felt very…after he failed to keep his promise to his friend.”可知,此处表示“感到失望的”,是形容词,修饰人,disappoint的形容词形式disappointed“感到失望的”符合语境及语法要求。故填disappointed。
59.relaxing
听音乐是令人放松的。relax动词“放松”,主语是Listening to music,表示“听音乐”这一行为,此处需用其形容词形式“relaxing”,表示“令人放松的”,用于描述主语的特征。故填relaxing。
60.disagreement
苏珊和她的同学在小组项目上有分歧,所以她很伤心。根据“Susan has a…with her classmates over the group project, so she is sad.”以及备选词agreement可知,这里需要一个表示“分歧”的名词,agreement的反义词disagreement“分歧”符合语境及语法要求,a后接名词单数。故填disagreement。
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