2026时文阅读 参考答案及答案详解
Day1 克劳德·莫奈：追逐光影的印象派大师
阅读理解答案
B 2. C 3. D 4. D
答案详解
第1题：文章开头先介绍了19世纪法国现实主义艺术的核心特征（精细笔触、逼真人物、注重细节），随后用“however”转折，指出莫奈敢于打破这种对精准细节的追求，通过光影和色彩改变人们对艺术的认知。作者通过将莫奈与现实主义艺术家形成对比的方式引出人物，故选B。
第2题：根据原文第四段“Instead of showing the exact reality, he wanted to express his immediate feelings about a scene through vivid images of light and color.”以及莫奈的话“Impressionism is only direct sensation”，可知印象派的核心是表达艺术家对场景的即时感受，故选C。
第3题：原文第五段明确提到“To show how natural light transforms a scene, Monet often painted the same subject again and again at different times of day.”，莫奈反复描绘同一主题的目的是捕捉自然光在场景中的变化，故选D。
第4题：最后一段莫奈表示“我从未完成过我的画作，越深入创作，越想追求那些看似不可能的美好，也越感到自身的局限”，结合前文他对光影、色彩的持续探索，这句话体现出他始终在追求美的完美表达，而非怀疑自身能力或认为艺术无法完美，故选D。
Day2 马年腾跃启新章
阅读理解答案
B 2. D 3. A
答案详解
第1题：第三段首句为中心句“While horses may be of less practical importance in modern society, their vigor and spirit still run deeply through Chinese culture.”，随后以汉语成语为例展开说明，核心讲述马在中国文化中的内涵与意义；C选项“马在汉语成语中的作用”只是举例内容，并非段落主旨，故选B。
第2题：原文第四段提到“Besides their remarkable physical strength, horses also have powerful brains, having 'excellent memories', according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why a Chinese idiom goes: 'An old horse knows the way.'”，可知“老马识途”的由来是马拥有出色的记忆力，故选D。
第3题：根据原文第六段“Interestingly, the term 'chivalry' itself is derived from the Old French word 'cheval', meaning horse.”，可知“chivalry”一词源自古法语词汇，故选A。B选项“最初指一种马”错误，原词是“马”的意思，并非指具体的马；C选项“代表绅士的礼仪”错误，是该概念塑造了19世纪绅士的形象，并非直接代表礼仪；D选项“首次在19世纪西方社会使用”无原文依据。
Day3 黄景瑜将开启太空之旅！商业航天发展到了哪个阶段？
阅读理解答案
D 2. C 3. B 4. A
答案详解
第1题：根据原文第二段“For a 3-million-yuan ticket, passengers will enjoy zero gravity for several minutes.”，可知CYZ1会为乘客提供零重力体验，故选D。A选项“四年后发射”错误，2026年发布消息，2028年首飞，间隔2年；B选项“绕地球运行数分钟”错误，该航天器是亚轨道飞行，不会绕地球运行；C选项“主要搭载专业宇航员”错误，乘客包括演员、科学家、商人及机器人，并非以专业宇航员为主。
第2题：第四段按时间线梳理了商业航天的发展：2001年商业航天时代正式开启，2021年美国三家公司完成首次太空旅游任务，同时提及发射成本降低、可重复使用火箭等技术推动太空旅行普及。段落核心是商业航天的发展历程与进展，故选C。
第3题：根据原文第五段马斯克的表述，太空的优势有两点：一是“永远有阳光，太阳能板的发电效率是地面的五倍”（丰富的太阳能），二是“太空无空气储热，地球阴影区温度约零下270℃，利于系统冷却”（极寒环境），这两点让太空成为建造太阳能人工智能数据中心的理想之地，故选B。
第4题：根据原文最后一段，庞之浩指出乘客需要强健的心肺功能来承受发射和返回时的重力，晕动症也是挑战（需训练适应），核心观点是普通人进行太空旅行需要较高的身体素质，故选A。B选项“对普通人太危险”、D选项“会引发致命的晕动症”均夸大事实，原文表明健康成年人经训练可适应；C选项“需要特殊的心理训练”无原文依据。
Day4 Finding a connection
短语释义匹配答案
①b ②c ③d ④a
阅读理解答案
B 2. C 3. C 4. D
答案详解
短语释义匹配
①come off as：结合上下文“I didn't want to come off as a try-hard”（我不想显得刻意讨好），意为“显得，看上去”，对应b。
②sort through：根据“After carefully sorting through my closet”（仔细翻找衣柜后），意为“仔细翻找、整理物品”，对应c。
③make it through：根据“I made it through my speech smoothly”（我顺利完成了自我介绍），意为“顺利完成困难的事”，对应d。
④melt away：根据“the anxiety that had built up all morning surprisingly melted away”（一早上积攒的焦虑竟消失了），意为“（尤指情绪）逐渐消失”，对应a。
阅读理解
第1题：原文首句“The day before school started, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear.”明确说明，开学前作者最关心的是穿什么衣服，故选B。
第2题：看到老师穿和自己一模一样的裙子时，作者“jaw dropped to the floor”（大吃一惊），随后“kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat”（低头踮脚走到座位），这些动作体现出作者的惊讶与尴尬，故选C。
第3题：面对老师的调侃，作者的焦虑瞬间消失，还和同学一起笑，最后以“And I'm very stylish - much like my first period teacher.”开玩笑回应，说明作者感到放松并打趣回应，故选C。
第4题：原文最后一段“This incident reminded me that high school is a time to have fun, work hard and make memories, not stress over trivial details.”点明主旨，作者从这次经历中学到要享受高中生活，而非为小事过度思虑，故选D。
Day5 完形填空
答案
B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
答案详解
第1题：根据后文“I spotted one last space”（我看到最后一个车位），可知停车场几乎满了，full表示“满的”，符合语境；crowded（拥挤的）侧重空间内人/物多，nearly full更贴合“只剩最后一个车位”的场景，故选B。
第2题：作者朝最后一个车位开去时，另一辆车从对面靠近，approached（靠近，逼近）符合动作逻辑；passed（经过）、parked（停车）、exited（驶出）均与语境不符，故选B。
第3题：两辆车同时驶向最后一个车位，因此双方都停了下来，stopped符合语境，故选C。
第4题：作者挥手让对方停进车位后，自己开车四处寻找另一个车位，search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，故选A。
第5题：根据前文作者寻找车位耽误时间，以及后文“The only seat available was next to the woman”，可知作者进入房间时，课程已经开始了，started符合语境，故选D。
第6题：女士认出作者是让车位给自己的人，因此俯身为占了车位道歉，apologized（道歉）符合情理，故选D。
第7题：女士道歉时，作者才注意到她怀里安静躺着的宝宝，noticed（注意到）侧重无意间看到，符合语境；observed（观察）侧重刻意、仔细看，故选C。
第8题：女士解释保姆在最后一刻取消了预约，导致她不得不带宝宝来，canceled（取消）符合语境；refused（拒绝）、delayed（延误）均与“临时无法照顾宝宝”的语境不符，故选B。
第9题：have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，此处指女士别无选择只能带宝宝参加培训，故选C。
第10题：根据后文“She cried the moment she was laid down”（一放下宝宝，她就哭了），可知课程大部分时间里宝宝都很安静，quiet符合语境，故选A。
第11题：宝宝哭闹，女士需要练习心肺复苏，因此作者主动提出抱宝宝，offered（主动提出）符合语境，故选B。
第12题：take one's turn为固定搭配，意为“轮到某人（做某事）”，此处指轮到宝宝的妈妈进行假人练习，故选A。
第13题：作者抱着宝宝时，宝宝抬头对她微笑，此刻作者感到和这个小天使之间有了暖心的联结，connection（联结，联系）符合情感语境，故选C。
第14题：作者为女士让出了车位，given up（放弃，让出）符合语境；handed ove（移交）侧重正式转交，不符合车位让渡的日常场景，故选D。
第15题：作者让出了车位，却收获了宝宝的微笑、与女士的暖心联结，这些回报是值得的，有意义的，rewarding符合语境，故选A。2026年时文阅读
Day1 Claude Monet's use of light and color revolutionizes art
克劳德·莫奈：追逐光影的印象派大师 词数 375 阅读时间 6分钟
Careful brushstrokes, lifelike figures and a focus on details... These are the main features of realism: an important art style in 19th-century France. One artist, however, dared to break away from the search for exact detail and change how people saw art through the magic of light and color.
That artist is Claude Monet (1840-1926), a key figure in the impressionist movement that transformed French painting. As we mark the 100th anniversary of Monet's passing in 2026, his works continue to fascinate people from around the world.
Born in Paris, Monet enjoyed being outdoors and began drawing at a young age. He started to focus on painting outdoor scenery in the 1860s. One of his most famous paintings Impression, Sunrise shows the quiet beauty of a sunrise over the harbor of Le Havre in France. With quick brushstrokes and a focus on light and color, the painting looked very different from other works of the time.
After seeing the work, art critic Louis Leroy spoke negatively about it, saying it was a mere "impression" of a sunrise. Little did he realize that he had helped give impressionism its name. As Monet once said: "Impressionism is only direct sensation". Instead of showing the exact reality, he wanted to express his immediate feelings about a scene through vivid images of light and color.
To show how natural light transforms a scene, Monet often painted the same subject again and again at different times of day. From the 1890s, he began painting in series in both cities and the countryside. For his Rouen Cathedral series, Monet rented a room across from the cathedral as a short-term studio, where he painted 30 views of it over three years.
Starting in the 1910s, Monet focused almost entirely on the water lily pond he created in his garden in Giverny, France. His Water Lilies series, which consists of about 250 oil paintings, shows the flower's beauty at various times of day. The artist even used a boat as a floating studio to capture new perspectives.
This never-ending search for beauty lies at the heart of Monet's work, as he frankly said: "I'm never finished with my paintings; the further I get, the more I seek the impossible and the more powerless I feel."
词汇积累
fascinate v. 使着迷，吸引 同根词：fascinating adj. 迷人的，引人入胜的
Anything to do with planes and flying fascinates him.
It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships.
sensation n.（尤指难以形容的）总体感觉 用法：sensation作名词也可指“感觉，知觉”
同根词：sense n. 感官，感觉；领悟，理解；sensitive adj. 敏感的；sensible adj. 理智的；合理的
Floating can be a very pleasant sensation. I had a strange sense that someone was watching me.
She was very sensitive to criticism.
It would be sensible to take an umbrella.
长难句分析
Starting in the 1910s, Monet focused almost entirely on the water lily pond he created in his garden in Giverny, France.
分析：
① 本句的主句为:Monet focused almost entirely on the water lily pond ...;
② Starting in the 1910s为动词-ing短语作时间状语；
③ 划线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the water lily pond，前面省略了关系代词that/which。
释义：从20世纪10年代开始，莫奈几乎将全部精力都投入到描绘其位于法国吉维尼花园中的睡莲池。
阅读理解
1. How does the author introduce Claude Monet at the beginning of the text
A. By describing a painting scene. B. By contrasting him with realist artists.
C. By quoting an art critic's comment. D. By explaining the origin of Impressionism.
2. According to Monet, what did Impressionism aim to express
A. The timeless beauty of nature. B. The exact details of a realistic scene.
C. The artist's instant feeling about a scene. D. The symbolic meanings behind landscapes.
3. Why did Monet often paint the same subject multiple times
A. To express his love for the subject. B. To practice different painting styles.
C. To prepare a series for an exhibition. D. To capture natural light changes in the scene.
4. What do Monet's words in the last paragraph reveal about him
A. He was more satisfied with his earlier works.
B. He thought it impossible to create perfect art.
C. He always doubted his painting abilities.
D. He kept pursuing the perfect expression of beauty.
Day2 The horse is a symbol of vigor and strong will
马年腾跃启新章 词数 332 阅读时间 5分钟
When Spring Festival arrived on Feb 17, we raced into the Year of the Horse. In China, you can spot all sorts of horse figures available in shops and on streets to mark the occasion. But why was the horse chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs
Horses are liked and admired by people all over the world because they are strong, graceful and powerful. They led soldiers into battle, pulled ploughs and served as transportation before machine vehicles were invented.
While horses may be of less practical importance in modern society, their vigor and spirit still run deeply through Chinese culture. For instance, the horse appears in many Chinese idioms, most of which have positive meanings. A talented person is often called "qianlima", an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at identifying talent is referred to as "bole", a person who could judge a swift horse by its appearance in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include "madaochenggong (instant success)" and "longmajingshen (full of vigor)".
Besides their remarkable physical strength, horses also have powerful brains, having "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why a Chinese idiom goes: "An old horse knows the way."
It's certainly not unique to Chinese culture that the horse is a symbol of strength, speed and beauty. It has a very privileged place in other cultures, too.
In the Middle Ages, the horse emerged as a powerful symbol of chivalry and nobility in Western societies. Interestingly, the term "chivalry" itself is derived from the Old French word "cheval", meaning horse. This concept greatly shaped the 19th-century image of the "gentleman", embodying qualities such as good manners, courage, and loyalty to friends.
Since the horse is universally honored as a symbol of vigor, loyalty, persistence and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities.
词汇积累
identify v. 认出，识别
法：identify sth as ... 将......认定为；identify还可表示“找到，发现”
同根词：identity n. 身份；特征；identification n. 辨认，识别；身份证明
Passengers were asked to identify their suitcases before boarding the plane.
The police are trying to discover the man's identity.
remarkable adj. 引人注目的，非凡卓越的
常用语块：a remarkable achievement/career/talent 非凡的成就、事业、才能
同根词：remark v./n. 谈论，评论
He adapted to the new situation with remarkable speed. I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
loyalty n. 忠诚
同根词：loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠实的，be loyal to sb/sth 忠于......
His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt. She's very loyal to her friends.
intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧 同根词：intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的
She's a woman of exceptional intelligence.
Susan's a very bright and intelligent woman who knows herself very well.
阅读理解
1. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Horses' practical uses in daily life. B. Horses' cultural meaning in China.
C. Horses' role in Chinese idioms. D. Horses' spiritual value in modern society.
2. According to the author, why do people say "An old horse knows the way"
A. Horses are naturally loyal. B. Horses have a strong will.
C. Horses are quick to react. D. Horses possess a remarkable memory.
3. What do we know about the word "chivalry" from the text
A. It comes from an old French word.
B. It originally referred to a type of horse.
C. It represented the manners of a gentleman.
D. It was first used in 19th-century Western societies.
Day3 A Chinese actor prepares for launch as space tourism develops rapidly
黄景瑜将开启太空之旅！商业航天发展到了哪个阶段？ 词数 370 阅读时间 6分钟
Huang Jingyu, a popular Chinese actor, is going to space! On Jan 22, Beijing Interstellor Human Spaceflight Technology announced that Huang has signed up as passenger No 009 on the company's CYZ1 spacecraft, reported The Paper. The other 19 seats have been reserved by Chinese scientists, businesspeople and a humanoid robot called PM01.
As China's first manned commercial spacecraft, CYZ1 will make its first flight in 2028, said China National Radio. For a 3-million-yuan ticket, passengers will enjoy zero gravity for several minutes. The flight will be suborbital, meaning the spacecraft will travel far enough to cross the Karman line but will not stay in space or orbit Earth.
The Karman line is an imaginary boundary set 100 kilometers above sea level. It is widely recognized as the point where Earth ends and space begins as the atmosphere becomes too thin for aircraft to maintain lift. To go beyond this line, spacecraft must use propulsion systems that do not depend on air.
Space travel has become more accessible thanks to lower launch costs and new technologies such as reusable rockets. The era of commercial spaceflight officially began on April 28, 2001, when 60-year-old US businessman Dennis Tito traveled to the International Space Station after paying $20 million. The industry made major progress in 2021, when three US companies - Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin and SpaceX - each launched their first space tourism missions, according to the website Space.
Commercial spaceflight can also benefit industries like solar energy and AI. "It's always sunny [in space] ... Any given solar panel will do five times more energy in space than on the ground," Elon Musk, CEO and founder of SpaceX, said at a January event. Space also helps keep systems cool, as there is no air to hold heat and temperatures in Earth's shadow average about 270 C. This makes space an ideal place to build solar-powered AI data centers, Musk added.
But can ordinary people handle space travel Pang Zhihao, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology, told Science and Technology Daily that passengers need strong heart and lung function to handle the g-forces, which can reach three to four times normal gravity, during launch and return. Motion sickness is another challenge, but most healthy adults can get used to it after training.
词汇积累
commercial adj. 商业的；商务的
用法：commercial作形容词时还可表示“（唱片、电影、书等）商业化的，以营利为目的的”；也可作名词，表示“商业广告” 同根词：commerce n. 商业
The company's commercial future looks very promising.
The music business marries art and commerce.
orbit v. 绕轨道运行，沿轨道围绕（行星或恒星）运行
用法：orbit也可作名词，表示“（天体围绕行星或恒星运行的）轨道”
Many man-made satellites orbit in space to collect weather data.
Mars and Earth have orbits that change with time.
boundary n. 边界，分界线；界线
常用语块：national boundaries 国界；a boundary line 边界线
用法：the boundary between A and B A和B之间的界线
The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries.
We crossed the county boundary into Devon.
mission n. 任务；使命
常用语块：space missions 航天任务；carry out a mission 执行任务
Mission accomplished! I've got everything you asked for on the list.
The volunteers were on a mission to help rebuild their local community after a natural disaster.
阅读理解
1. What can we learn about the CYZ-1 spacecraft from the text
A. It will be launched in four years.
B. It will orbit Earth for several minutes.
C. It will mainly carry professional astronauts.
D. It will offer passengers a zero-gravity experience.
2. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss
A. The major technologies for reusable rockets. B. The increasing popularity of space travel.
C. The development of commercial spaceflight. D. The success of space tourism in the US.
3. What advantages does space have for building solar-powered AI data centers, according to Elon Musk
A. Remote and secure environment. B. Abundant solar energy and extreme cold.
C. Zero gravity and high-speed data transmission. D. No atmosphere and unlimited energy supply.
4. What is Pang Zhihao's view on space travel for ordinary people
A. It requires a high level of physical fitness. B. It is too dangerous for the general public.
C. It demands special mental training. D. It can cause deadly motion sickness.
Day4 Finding a connection 词数 375 建议阅读时间 6分钟
The day before school started, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. I didn't want to come off as a try-hard, but I also didn't want to be seen as a slob. This wasn't just my first day of high school - it was my first day in a new state. First impressions mattered, and my top priority was to impress the people I'd be spending the next four years with.
After carefully sorting through my closet, I emerged proudly in a patterned dress I truly felt good in. An hour later, I headed toward room 1136 feeling confident, but as I turned the corner into my first class, my jaw dropped to the floor.
Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher - wearing the exact same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first-day introductions were unavoidable, and soon it was my turn. I made it through my speech smoothly, until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style.
Though I had dreaded this moment since walking in, the anxiety that had built up all morning surprisingly melted away. Students who had been staring at their phones raised their heads to pay attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I giggled with my peers, ending my speech with "And I'm very stylish - much like my first period teacher."
After class, I talked with Mrs Hutfilz, sharing how nervous I'd been about starting over in a new school and state. It was a relief to have made a real, lighthearted connection with my first teacher - one that lasted the whole year.
This incident reminded me that high school is a time to have fun, work hard and make memories, not stress over trivial details. Looking back four years later, the 10 minutes I spent worrying about my speech were hardly worth it. While my first period of high school didn't go as planned, it ended up making the day unforgettable in the best way.
根据上下文猜测下列短语的含义，并将它们进行释义匹配。
①come off as a. gradually disappear (especially a feeling)
②sort through b. appear or seem (in a certain way)
③make it through c. look through items carefully to find sth
④melt away d. successfully finish sth difficult
B. 单词积累
1. ... and my top priority was to impress the people ...
priority n. sth that is very important and must be dealt with before other things 优先考虑的事;优先项 用法：give priority to 优先考虑；take/have priority over 优先于（其他事物）
同根词：prioritize v. 优先考虑；确定优先顺序 Safety takes priority over everything else.
2. This incident reminded me that high school is a time to have fun ...
incident n. sth that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant 事件
There was a shooting incident near here last night.
近义词辨析：accident：强调“意外事故”，通常是不幸的、非人为故意造成的。
He got into an accident on his way to work.
阅读理解
1. What was the author's main concern on the day before high school started
A. How to introduce herself effectively. B. What kind of clothes she should wear.
C. How to get along with her new classmates. D. Whether her teachers would be nice.
2. How did the author feel upon seeing Mrs Hutfilz
A. Amazed and excited. B. Annoyed and frustrated.
C. Surprised and embarrassed. D. Worried and depressed.
3. How did the author react when Mrs Hutfilz commented on her style
A. She tried to change the subject. B. She stopped speaking and ran away.
C. She felt at ease and joked back. D. She pretended not to care about it.
4. What did the author learn from this experience
A. Life is full of unexpected challenges. B. Never judge people by their appearances.
C. First impressions are not always reliable. D. Enjoy high school instead of overthinking.
Day5
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving to renew my CPR certification. Upon arriving at the training center, I found the parking lot nearly 1 . I spotted one last space and headed toward it, just as another car 2 from the opposite direction. We both 3 . Through the windshield, I saw the tired face of a young woman behind the wheel. I waved her ahead into the spot, then drove around to 4 for another.
By the time I entered the room, the session had already 5 . The only seat available was next to the woman I had let take the spot earlier. As I sat down, she leaned over and 6 for taking the spot. That's when I 7 a baby nestled peacefully in her arms. She explained her babysitter had 8 at the last minute, leaving her no 9 but to bring the baby along.
The class was long, but the baby remained 10 until we began practicing on the dummies. She cried the moment she was laid down, so I 11 to hold her while her mother took her 12 . As I gently rocked her, she looked up and gave me a beautiful smile. In that moment, I felt a heartwarming 13 with the little angel. I may have 14 a parking spot, but what I received in return was truly 15 - far more than the space.
1. A. crowded B. full C. closed D. messy
2. A. passed B. approached C. parked D. exited
3. A. shouted B. left C. stopped D. continued
4. A. search B. arrange C. pay D. apply
5. A. changed B. ended C. postponed D. started
6. A. explained B. argued C. regretted D. apologized
7. A. supposed B. remembered C. noticed D. observed
8. A. refused B. canceled C. arrived D. delayed
9. A. plan B. excuse C. choice D. time
10. A. quiet B. curious C. awake D. active
11. A. agreed B. offered C. prepared D. promised
12. A. turn B. place C. seat D. chance
13. A. understanding B. familiarity C. connection D. cooperation
14. A. picked out B. turned away C. handed over D. given up
15. A. rewarding B. strange C. hopeful D. successful
