2026年盐城中考书面表达提分句型训练2
(牛津英语译林版)
0000000不但…而且、 make使役、0形式主语、 表目的、
0000000000000000引用谚语、 举例类、 倒装句、 0000000000000000
不但…而且
【练前碎碎念.保命指南】
① not only but also可用于连接两个相对称的并列成分。强调的是also后面的成分。
② not only but also可用于连接两个分句, 并且 not only 位于句首时, 第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
③ not only but also 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致【就近原则】。
④ not only but also 在连接两个并列成分时, 可以省略 but 或 also, 也可以把 but also 都省略掉。
【热身小提醒】
① He is not only clever but also hard-working.(他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。)
② Not only can he sing, but he also dances well.(他不仅会唱歌,而且舞也跳得很好。)
③ Not only the students but also the teacher likes the book.(不仅学生们,而且老师也喜欢这本书。)
④ 省略 but:He is not only clever, also kind.省略 also:He is not only clever but kind.省略 but also:He is not only clever, kind.
【请开始你的表演】
1.这部电影不仅有趣,而且感人。
2.不仅我喜欢英语,而且我的同学也喜欢。
3.不仅学生们,而且老师也喜欢这本书。
4.他不仅聪明,也很诚实。(省略 but)
5我喜欢户外活动,因为不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气,还可以观察鸟类。
6你不仅教会我知识,还教会我做一个善良的人。
7在老师鼓励下,我不仅变得更外向,而且与同学相处融洽。
8课堂上认真听讲,不仅帮我们理解重点,还提高效率。
9赶上同学不容易,但我一直努力,从未放弃。
10分享让我的生活更加丰富多彩,也有助于成长。
11阅读不仅提供无尽的知识,还让我们了解世界时事。
make使役
【练前碎碎念.保命指南】
make 作使役动词,意为"使;迫使",常用结构如下:
1. make + sb. + adj. 意为"使得某人……"
2. make + sb. + do sth. 意为"使得某人做某事"(不能带不定式符号to)。【注意】: make sb. do sth. 的被动结构是 sb. be made to do sth.意为“某人被迫做某事”当make被用作被动语态时,必须带不定式符合to。
3. make sb. + 名词,意为"使某人成为"。
【热身小提醒】
1.Our teacher makes us confident.
2.The film makes everyone laugh.
3.I am made to get up early.
4.Hard work makes her a good student.
【请开始你的表演】
1这让我成为一个有责任感的人。
2读书使我聪慧,也打开我的眼界。
3帮助别人让我们感觉良好,有成就感。
4我们青少年应常反思,因为反思会让我们变得更好。
5树木可以防风固沙,也让我们的校园美丽。
6你教我的口语技巧让我充满了信心。
7丰富多彩的活动让青少年更健康、更强壮。
8创造性的作业可以让我们更快乐,对英语更感兴趣。
9住校让我们学会独立,更好地管理自己。
10学校宿舍缺少私人空间,容易影响睡眠。
形式主语
【练前碎碎念.保命指南】
1. It is + adj./n. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的
2. It is + adj./n. + for sb. + to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事是…… 的(形容词描述事情,不描述人)
3. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
某人做某事真是太…… 了(形容词描述人的品质:kind, nice, clever, foolish, polite 等)一句话区分 for /of 形容事 → for 形容人 → of
【热身小提醒】
1.It is a good habit to read every day.每天阅读是个好习惯。
2.It is necessary for us to study hard.对我们来说努力学习是必要的。
3.It is clever of him to work out the problem.他能解出这道题真聪明。
【请开始你的表演】
1其次,对我来说多读经典文学很重要。
2此外,学会在小组中合作也很重要。
3另外,有必要花时间学习基本生活技能,比如做饭。
4在这个新时代,知道如何变得有创造力对我们很重要。
5培养良好的爱好并参加志愿者活动是件好事。
6最后,我英语说得流利,我们很容易聊天。(自荐信)
7了解当地文化和品尝当地美食是一次很好的经历。
8我很荣幸在这里介绍我的家乡苏州。
9带些水果和饮料去野餐是个好主意。
10参观南京博物院是一个好主意。
11为了变得更独立,我们有必要在家做家务。
12上个月我被选为英语剧主角,短时间内记台词很难。
13对我来说,这是一个增长阅历的好机会。
14对于即将到来的暑假,制定运动计划很有必要。
15在我看来,拥有积极的心态很重要。
表目的
【练前碎碎念.保命指南】
1.用to do sth表目的:用to do不定式表目的是最简单也是最常用的方法,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。
2.用so as to do sth表目的:so as to do sth是to do sth的变体,意思是"以便"为了"为的是"等。用s0astodosth表示目的时,它通常用于句末。
3.用in order to do sth表目的:in order to do sth也是to do sth的变体。用in order to do sth表示目的时,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。
4.用so that+从句表目的:so that引导的目的状语从句,较为常见的口语化表达方式,常与情态动词连用通常位于主句之后。如:
5.用in order that+从句表目的:in order that引导的目的状语从句,是更为正式的表达,多用于书面语中如报告、论文等,可以位于主句之前或之后。
【热身小提醒】
1.After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up
with the others.
2.I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it.
3.She lied about her age in order to get the job.
4.I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes.
5.We arrived early in order that we could get good seats.
【请开始你的表演】
1.我每天早起,为了赶上早班车。
2.他每天练习说英语,为了提高口语。
3.我们应该多做运动,以便保持健康。
4.她努力学习,为了取得好成绩。
5.我经常读书,以便开阔眼界。
6.我们要节约用水,这样地球才会更美好。
7.他戴上眼镜,以便看得更清楚。
8.我们要互相帮助,这样班级才会更团结。
9.我记下这个单词,为了不会忘记它。
10.他们早点出发,以便按时到达那里
引用谚语
【练前碎碎念.保命指南】
此句型用于引用谚语或俗语,常置于段首或句首。用以增强文章说服力,体现考生的文化积累与语言素养。
【热身小提醒】
As an old saying goes, "No pain, no gain," which means success comes from hard work.
【请开始你的表演】
1常言道,“熟能生巧”,因此我们必须坚持练习。
2俗话说,“行胜于言”,我们应采取行动保护环境。
3俗话说,“入乡随俗”,尊重当地习俗很有必要。
4常言道,“有志者事竟成”,坚定信念帮我们战胜挑战。
5俗话说,“患难见真情”,真正的友谊经得起考验。
6正如老话所说,“岁月不待人”,我们应当珍惜青春。
7常言道,“失败是成功之母”,我们可以从错误中学习。
举例类
【练前碎碎念.保命指南】
1.for example强调"举例"说明,作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末,for example后接句子。
2.such as用来"罗列"几个例子,置于被列举的事物前,其后不用逗号,后接动词要用ing形式。Such as后接名词或短语,不能加句子。
3.like 可以和 such as 互换。like后接词语或短语,不能加句子.such as后面的名词一般是好几个,而like后面的名词一般只有一个。
4.especially 副词,“特别,尤其”,常列举比较有针对性的人/物或情况。
5.including是介词,意思是"包括在内”,后接名词或代词。,含有补充说明之意。
【热身小提醒】
1.Many countries, for example, Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
2.He has been to many countries, such as America,Japan and Germany.
3.Especially during the holiday season, the city center is full of people.
4.Thereare10peopleintheroom, including me.
【请开始你的表演】
1我们在学校学很多科目,包括语文、英语、数学、历史等。
2尤其是当你情绪低落时,朋友可以提供宝贵支持。
3特别是对于初学者,上烹饪课是学习新技能的好方法。
4很多人在学习新语言时有困难,比如记单词。
5吉姆很善良,例如他常帮助流浪动物。
6我喜欢很多运动,比如足球、篮球、游泳和羽毛球。
倒装句
【练前碎碎念.保命指南】
1. 完全倒装。结构: 地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语 用法: 当表示地点的介词短语(如 under the tree, in front of the house)放在句首时,如果主语是名词(不是代词),句子需要完全倒装。作用: 主要用来描述场景,使描写更生动。
2. 部分倒装1. 否定词位于句首。用法: 当否定副词或短语(如 never, seldom, little, hardly, not only)放在句首时,句子需要将助动词/情态动词提到主语之前。
结2. “Only + 状语”位于句首。用法: 当“only + 介词短语/从句”放在句首强调时,主句需要倒装。结构: Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形
构: 否定词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形。3. So/Neither/Nor 开头的倒装。用法: 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 (用于肯定句)
Neither/Nor + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 (用于否定句)
【热身小提醒】
语序: 记住是“疑问句语序”(助动词/be动词提到主语前)。
助动词: 如果原句没有助动词(do/does/did),要根据时态和主语添加。
主语: 主语必须是名词或代词,且在人称和数上与谓语保持一致。
【请开始你的表演】
1.教室中间站着我们的英语老师王老师。
2.山顶上有一个水很清澈的小湖。
3.我从未忘记我加入校足球队的那一天。
4.我刚坐下电话就响了。
5.只有在读完信后,我才明白父母有多爱我。
6.只有用这种方法,我们才能快速提高英语。
7.——我对即将到来的考试感到压力。——我也是。我们应该放松一下。
8.——西蒙从未去过英国。——我也没去过,但我真的很想 someday 去伦敦看看。
9.我哥哥不仅热爱打篮球,而且打得很好。
10.校车来了。我们准备上车吧!
【答案】
不但...而且 (Not only... but also)
This film is not only interesting but also moving.
Not only do I like English, but my classmates also like it.
Not only the students but also the teacher likes this book.
He is not only clever, also honest.
I like outdoor activities because I can not only breathe fresh air but also watch birds.
You taught me not only knowledge but also how to be a kind person.
With the teacher’s encouragement, I became not only more outgoing but also got on well with classmates.
Listening carefully in class not only helps us understand key points but also improves efficiency.
It’s not easy to catch up with classmates, but I keep trying and never give up.
Sharing makes my life more colorful and also helps me grow.
make使役 (Make)
This makes me a responsible person.
Reading makes me wise and opens up my eyes.
Helping others makes us feel good and gives us a sense of achievement.
We teenagers should often reflect, because reflection makes us better.
Trees can prevent wind and fix sand, and also make our school beautiful.
The speaking skills you taught me made me full of confidence.
Colorful activities make teenagers healthier and stronger.
Creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English.
Living at school makes us independent and helps us manage ourselves better.
School dormitories lack private space, which can easily affect sleep.
形式主语 (It is... to do...)
Secondly, it is important for me to read more classic literature.
Also, it is important to learn to cooperate in a group.
Besides, it is necessary to spend time learning basic life skills, such as cooking.
In this new era, it is important for us to know how to be creative.
It is good to develop healthy hobbies and take part in volunteer activities.
Finally, I speak English fluently, so it is easy for us to chat.
It is a great experience to learn about local culture and taste local food.
It is my honor to introduce my hometown—Suzhou—here.
It is a good idea to bring some fruit and drinks for the picnic.
It is a good idea to visit Nanjing Museum.
To become more independent, it is necessary for us to do housework at home.
Last month, I was chosen as the lead in an English play, and it was hard to remember the lines in a short time.
It is a good chance for me to broaden my experience.
For the coming summer vacation, it is necessary to make a sports plan.
In my opinion, it is important to have a positive attitude.
表目的 (To, so as to, in order to, so that, in order that)
I get up early every day to catch the early bus.
He practices speaking English every day to improve his spoken English.
We should do more exercise so as to keep healthy.
She studies hard in order to get good grades.
I often read books so that I can broaden my horizons.
We should save water so that the earth can become better.
He puts on his glasses so as to see more clearly.
We should help each other so that our class can be more united.
I wrote down the word in order not to forget it.
They set off early in order that they could arrive there on time.
引用谚语 (As an old saying goes...)
As an old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” So we must keep practicing.
As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We should take action to protect the environment.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It is necessary to respect local customs.
As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A strong belief helps us overcome challenges.
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship can stand the test.
As the old saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.” We should value our youth.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” We can learn from our mistakes.
举例类 (For example, such as, like, especially, including)
We study many subjects at school, including Chinese, English, maths, history and so on.
Especially when you feel down, friends can offer valuable support.
Especially for beginners, cooking classes are a great way to learn new skills.
Many people have difficulty learning a new language, such as remembering words.
Jim is kind. For example, he often helps homeless animals.
I like many sports, like football, basketball, swimming and badminton.
倒装句 (Inversion)
In the middle of the classroom stands our English teacher, Miss Wang.
On the top of the hill lies a small lake with clean water.
Never have I forgotten the day when I joined the school football team.
Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.
Only after reading the letter did I understand how much my parents love me.
Only in this way can we improve our English quickly.
— I feel stressed about the coming exam. — So do I. We should relax ourselves.
— Simon has never been to the UK. — Neither have I, but I really want to visit London some day.
Not only does my brother love playing basketball, but he is also good at it.
Here comes the school bus. Let's get ready!