第一次月考词汇、短语、语法、句型综合训练（含答案）译林版九年级下册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版九年级下册英语月考词汇、短语、语法、句型综合训练
（范围：Unit1 Asia+Unit2 Great people）
满分120分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
The ancient ________ (architect, architecture) of the Forbidden City is known all over the world.
Yuan Longping made a great ________ (contribute, contribution) to solving the food problem in the world.
It’s ________ (polite, impolite) to point at others with your chopsticks in many Asian countries.
The scientist ________ (devote, devoted) all his life to the research of space technology.
Mount Qomolangma is the ________ (high, highest) mountain in Asia, even in the world.
We should have a ________ (respectful, respect) for the great people who changed the world.
The ________ (history, historical) relics in Xi’an attract millions of tourists every year.
She has the ________ (able, ability) to speak three Asian languages fluently.
The great man’s ________ (die, death) made the whole nation feel sad.
________ (Although, However) he met many difficulties, he never gave up his research.
The ________ (celebrate, celebration) of the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in most Asian countries.
Edison was a great inventor with over 1,000 ________ (invent, inventions).
We need to ________ (explore, exploration) the unknown areas of Asia to know more about it.
His ________ (achieve, achievement) in physics won him the Nobel Prize.
The ________ (custom, customer) of giving red envelopes is popular in China and some other Asian countries.
二、单项选择（共10分）
—______ is the distance from Beijing to Tokyo —It’s about 2,000 kilometres.
A. How far B. How long C. What D. How much
Yuan Longping ________ millions of people’s lives by developing hybrid rice.
A. saved B. has saved C. saves D. was saving
In some Asian countries, people ________ their heads to show disagreement instead of shaking them.
A. nod B. nodded C. shake D. shakes
It’s hard to imagine ________ the problem without the help of great scientists.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
—Do you know the man ________ invented the light bulb —Yes, he’s Thomas Edison.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
He ________ the great prize for his research on Asian culture when he was 50 years old.
A. was awarded B. awarded C. will award D. awards
___ you study hard, you won’t understand the deep meaning of these great people’s words.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since
The number of tourists visiting Asian countries ________ year by year.
A. increase B. increases C. is increasing D. are increasing
She spent five years ________ the history of ancient Asian civilizations.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
—I think Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people in China.
—________. He’s a hero for all of us.
A. I don’t think so B. I agree with you C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
The Himalayas ________ (run) along the southwestern border of China for thousands of kilometres.
My grandfather ________ (visit) many Asian countries since he retired ten years ago.
It’s important for us ________ (learn) about the customs and cultures of different Asian countries.
When I got to the library, he ________ (read) a book about the great people in Asia.
The little boy is interested in ________ (collect) the pictures of great scientists around the world.
If you ________ (not understand) the Asian table manners, you can ask the local people for help.
She ________ (win) many prizes for her work in protecting Asian cultural relics so far.
Confucius ________ (teach) people many important truths and his ideas influence people till now.
We ________ (hold) a speech contest about great people next month.
He practises ________ (speak) Japanese every day to prepare for his trip to Japan.
The great musician ________ (create) many famous pieces of music in his life.
By the time he was 30, he ________ (become) a famous expert on Asian geography.
The students ________ (discuss) the achievements of great people in class now.
You should ________ (be) polite to everyone when you travel in Asian countries.
The novel ________ (write) by a famous Asian writer has been translated into many languages.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共30分）
The ________ (人口) of India is one of the largest in Asia.
We should ________ (钦佩) the great people who make great contributions to the world.
The ________ (丝绸之路) connected Asia with Europe in ancient times.
He made a ________ (发现) in the research of Asian plants last year.
It’s a traditional ________ (礼仪) to bow to others in Japan and Korea.
The great leader’s ________ (演讲) inspired millions of people to work hard for the country.
Many ________ (亚洲的) countries have their own unique cultures and customs.
She ________ (毕业) from a famous university and then studied Asian history abroad.
We need to ________ (保护) the ancient buildings in Asia from being damaged.
The ________ (发明) of paper is one of the greatest contributions of ancient China to the world.
He has a good ________ (知识) of Asian geography and can name all the Asian countries.
The great scientist ________ (克服) many difficulties to finish his research.
In some Asian countries, people eat with ________ (筷子) instead of knives and forks.
She ________ (花费) ten years finishing the book about great people in Asia.
The ________ (发展) of Asian countries has attracted the world’s attention in recent years.
We should ________ (传承) the excellent traditional culture of Asia from generation to generation.
The great poet wrote many poems about the ________ (美景) of Asian nature.
He was ________ (认为) as one of the greatest inventors in the world.
The ________ (边界) between China and Vietnam is peaceful and stable.
She ______ (梦想) of travelling around all the Asian countries when she was a little girl.
五、重点短语互译（共15分）
（A）英译汉
make great contributions to ____________
be regarded as ____________
be proud of ____________
face difficulties bravely ____________
ancient Asian civilizations ____________
pass on excellent culture ____________
devote one’s life to ____________
the birthplace of culture ____________
（B）汉译英
丝绸之路 ____________
人口众多 ____________
遵守礼仪 ____________
做出重大发现 ____________
钦佩伟大的人 ____________
因……而闻名 ____________
一代又一代 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分）
孔子被认为是中国最伟大的思想家之一。
Confucius ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest thinkers in China.
袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究。
Yuan Longping ________ his whole life ________ the research of hybrid rice.
丝绸之路在古代连接了亚洲和欧洲。
The Silk Road ________ Asia ________ Europe in ancient times.
我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。
We ________ ________ ________ the rapid development of our motherland.
勇敢面对困难，你就会取得成功。
________ difficulties ________, and you will achieve success.
七、句型转换（共10分）
The Great Wall is famous all over the world because of its grand architecture.（改为同义句）
The Great Wall is ________ ________ its grand architecture all over the world.
Edison invented more than 1,000 things in his life.（改为被动语态）
More than 1,000 things ________ ________ by Edison in his life.
He has studied Asian history for five years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has he studied Asian history
The students will hold a meeting about great people next week.（改为否定句）
The students ________ ________ a meeting about great people next week.
He succeeded in finishing the research with the help of his teammates.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ finishing the research with the help of his teammates.
八、完形填空（共15分）
Confucius was a great teacher and thinker who lived in China long ago. His ideas still 1 the lives of people all over Asia today.
Confucius was born in a poor family, but he was very 2 and loved to learn. He taught people that 3 should be kind and honest, and respect the old and love the young. He also said that everyone should learn as much as 4 could, no matter how rich or poor they were.
He travelled around many places to teach people and 5 his ideas. Many people became his students. He taught in a 6 way—he asked questions and let students think by themselves.
Today, we can still 7 Confucius’ ideas in schools and families. He told people to be 8 to others and always keep a good attitude. He also taught that learning and 9 would make a person better.
Confucius is 10 as one of the greatest thinkers in Asian history. We will always remember him and his wise thoughts.
( )1. A. improve B. influence C. trust D. win
( )2. A. lazy B. stupid C. hard-working D. strict
( )3. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
( )4. A. he B. she C. they D. it
( )5. A. share B. take C. make D. prevent
( )6. A. special B. boring C. terrible D. usual
( )7. A. hear B. see C. guess D. feel
( )8. A. polite B. rude C. impolite D. angry
( )9. A. playing B. working C. thinking D. laughing
( )10. A. regarded B. looked C. used D. acted
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
architecture 2. contribution 3. impolite 4. devoted 5. highest 6.respect 7. historical
8.ability 9. death 10. Although 11.celebration 12. inventions 13. explore
14. achievement 15. custom
二、单项选择。
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
run 2. has visited 3. to learn 4. was reading 5. collecting
6.don’t understand 7. has won 8. taught 9. will hold/are going to hold 10. speaking
11.created 12. had become 13. are discussing 14. be 15. written
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
population 2. admire 3. Silk Road 4. discovery 5. manner
6.speech 7. Asian 8. graduated 9. protect 10. invention
11.knowledge 12. overcame 13. chopsticks 14. spent 15. development
16.pass on 17. beauty 18. regarded 19. border 20. dreamed/dreamt
五、重点短语互译。
（A）英译汉
为……做出巨大贡献 2. 被认为是 3. 为……感到骄傲 4. 勇敢面对困难
5.亚洲古代文明 6. 传承优秀文化 7. 献身于；致力于 8. 文化发源地
（B）汉译英
9.the Silk Road 10. have a large population 11. follow the manners 12.make great discoveries 13. admire great people 14.be famous for 15. from generation to generation
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
is regarded as 2. devoted; to 3. connected; with 4.are proud of 5. Face; bravely
七、句型转换.
1.famous for 2. were invented 3. How long 4.won’t hold 5. managed to
八、完形填空.
1-5 BCABC 6-10 DCAAB
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