河南省开封市2026学年中考预测模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．Who has a dictionary
A．Jack. B．Jonny. C．John.
2．Which football team does the man like best
A．Germany’s. B．Italy’s. C．Brazil’s.
3．How will the weather be on Sunday
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
4．Where are the two speakers
A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore.
5．How much will the woman pay in all
A．$45. B．$50. C．$90.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How long will the man stay in Tokyo
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days.
7．What will the weather be like in Tokyo tomorrow
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．What does the woman do
A．A driver. B．A traveller. C．A ticket seller.
9．What time is it now
A．A quarter past one. B．Half past two. C．A quarter to two.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．What does the boy usually do during the Spring Festival
A．Have a big dinner. B．Go to his hometown. C．Visit places of interest.
11．Who does the girl need to buy books for
A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
12．Where may the boy go this afternoon
A．To a museum. B．To a cinema. C．To a supermarket.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．When is Cindy’s birthday
A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday.
14．What birthday present will Cindy get this year
A．A telephone. B．A new dress. C．A sports watch.
15．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Wife and husband. C．Saleswoman and customer.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
你将听到一段关于英语文化周的介绍。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Time From 16 to 13th of this month
Purpose To celebrate the English language and 17
Activities an English speech competition a spelling bee an English play a screening of an English 18 movie cultural fair
Advantages show your 19 win prizes enjoy the beauty of English together
Visit the English 20 to get more information.
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
Three books to help you learn fun skills
How-to Cookbook for Young Foodies by Joanna Saltz With this beginner-friendly book, young foodies (美食家) can master a lot of cooking skills like cutting vegetables into pieces and slices. It also includes skills of making Chinese traditional food like mooncakes and zongzi. Ages: 8 and up Price: 8 dollars
Handbook of Forgotten Skills by Elaine Batiste and Natalie Crowley If you aren’t sure how to sew (缝) a button on your clothes, fix your bicycle, or wrap (包，裹) a present, this book can help. In it, there are step-by-step instructions for 30 skills that are becoming “lost arts” because they aren’t often used. Some skills can help the environment. Ages: 9 and up Price: 10 dollars
How to Fool Your Parents by David Kwong This interesting book teaches you how to perform 25 magic tricks. Some tricks include cards, while others use fun ways to give your parents surprises. The instructions include a list of what you’ll need to perform each trick and explain the “secret” behind the magic. Ages: 12 and up Price: 15 dollars
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What skills can you learn from How-to Cookbook for Young Foodies
A．How to fix your bicycle. B．How to surprise your parents with magic.
C．How to wrap a present. D．How to make mooncakes.
22．How much should a 10-year-old pay for a book about skills of fixing a bicycle
A．$8. B．$10. C．$12. D．$15.
23．Who is the book How to Fool Your Parents most suitable for
A．The kids who love cooking Chinese food.
B．The kids who want to learn magic secrets.
C．The kids who need to repair old things.
D．The kids who like writing step-by-step guides.
24．What do the three books have in common
A．They are all for teenagers over 12. B．They teach fun and useful skills.
C．They cost less than $10. D．They include 30 different skills.
25．Which part of a magazine may the text come from
A．Book clubs. B．Animals and Environment.
C．Science and technology. D．Arts and museums.
B
Lin Hao is a 10-year-old student from Beijing. One day, he traveled to Henan by train with his father. On the way, he looked out of the windows on the train. “Wow! So many football fields!” Lin Hao’s eyes were wide with excitement as the high-speed rail cut through the countryside.
His father, Mr Lin, smiled while cleaning his glasses. “Oh, Son, those aren’t football fields. In fact, they’re wheat fields, which are very important to Chinese people. ”
“Wheat fields Dad, you must be kidding. They look just like big, green playgrounds!”
“Hey, boy!” A smiling old farmer called beside them. His straw hat (草帽) looked like the ones that Lin Hao had seen in picture books. “Do you see those green fields That’s wheat—the treasure of Henan! We grow enough wheat here to make mantou for everyone in Beijing for a whole year!”
Lin Hao’s mouth formed a perfect “O”. “Really Is all that mantou from these wheat fields ” Lin Hao asked in surprise. He pressed his small hands against the window. “But why are the wheat fields moving like that ”
“The wind makes them dance!” the farmer laughed. “Do you see those hard-working farmers They are the ones who make the wheat grow. Those farmers work hard day by day—fighting with floods (洪水) and racing against seasons to grow food. ”
Mr Lin touched his son’s shoulder. “Farmers are one of the most creative, active and hard-working groups in our country, Son. For five thousand years, Henan’s farmers have been scoring goals against hunger. That green turns into yellow gold out there. They not only grow wheat, but also grow the hope of our nation.” Hearing this, Lin Hao nodded at the endless fields.
“Dad, when we go back home, can we take some wheat seeds (种子) for our yard I want to grow my own winning goal, just like farmers grow the wheat.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What were the green fields that Lin Hao saw on the train
A．Football areas. B．Wheat fields. C．Big playgrounds. D．Green grass.
27．Why did the farmer say “We grow enough wheat here to make mantou for everyone in Beijing for a whole year” in Paragraph 4
A．To describe Beijing’s population. B．To compare Henan with Beijing.
C．To explain how mantou is made. D．To show how much wheat Henan produces.
28．How did Lin Hao feel when he pressed his small hands against the window
A．Peaceful and patient. B．Excited and nervous.
C．Surprised and interested. D．Lonely and unhappy.
29．What can we infer from Lin Hao’s wish to bring wheat seeds home
A．He learned to make efforts like farmers. B．He prepared to learn farming skills.
C．He didn’t want to buy mantou any more. D．He wanted to become a farmer in the future.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．More Than Wheat Fields B．Why We Should Grow Wheat
C．How Wheat Becomes Mantou D．Delicious Wheat Products in Henan
C
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called Deepseek. It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from Open AI.
This smart program can solve math problems, write code (编码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AP’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. A CNBC report agreed, “Deepseek has a place in the U.S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cost and less-powerful chips (芯片).” It shows that good ideas can beat big money.
Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve. However, Deepseek learns by itself. For example, when dealing with users’ questions or recognizing images, Deepseek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs. It just figures things out on its own and does a much better job. Therefore, it can help run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
What’s even better for these organizations is that Deepseek is open-source. It’s like a shared recipe (配方). Everyone can see the ingredients and change it to suit their taste. Likewise, Deepseek users can change the code to fit their needs without asking anyone for permission (允许). A Meta top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
These outstanding advantages of Deepseek has attracted widespread attention. More and more international companies want to partner with Chinese AI labs, making China’s voice in the international AI market louder. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to put more money in AI research to develop advanced AI like Deepseek.
Deepseek, as a rising AI star, has a bright future. It can be changed for online shopping and medical imaging. Working with labs and cloud service providers will make it bigger, and the open-source community will help, too. However, nothing is perfect in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is Deepseek according to the passage
A．A popular app on the Android store.
B．A top model from Open AI.
C．A new AI made by a Chinese tech company.
D．A company for making chips.
32．What makes Deepseek different from traditional AIs in learning
A．It uses expensive chips.
B．It requires permission to change code.
C．It needs many pre-made examples.
D．It learns on its own.
33．What does the underlined word “open-source” mean in Paragraph 4
A．only for schools. B．locked and protected.
C．needing special permission. D．free to use and change.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．Deepseek will take the place of ChatGPT in the future.
B．Deepseek shows cheap and creative AI can succeed globally.
C．Chinese companies always beat American ones.
D．All AIs need expensive chips to work well.
35．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A．The reasons why Deepseek has a bright future.
B．The expectation of Deepseek to broaden its market.
C．The plans of Deepseek to partner with other AI companies.
D．The challenges or problems that Deepseek may face.
第二节 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
On April 19, 2025, Yizhuang in Beijing held the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half-marathon. 36 They came from different cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong. The humanoid robots ran on a 21.1-kilometer race along with human runners. This showed that robots can do real-life tasks, such as long-distance running.
The winner was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Center. 37 And its top speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and cooling systems to stop it from getting too hot. Other teams, like Robot Whirlwind Kid and Robot Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), had cool features too. Whirlwind Kid had shoes that could absorb shock (减震), and Little Giant used AI to keep balance on slopes (斜坡).
38 It had 14 sharp turns and slopes along the way. It also had different surfaces, like grass and gravel (石子路). Teams could change the robots’ batteries (电池) at seven battery stations. If a team replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their joints (关节), and others used sensors (传感器) to avoid falling.
This event wasn’t just about competition. 39 For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move well with not much training data. This could be useful for disaster rescue (救援). Organizers said it was a big step forward. They thought robots could help doctors in hospitals or move things in factories in the future.
40 These companies plan to use these technologies a lot in healthcare and other areas of daily life. An engineer said, “This marathon shows that robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.”
A．It finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes.
B．The race tested what the robots could do.
C．It also helped real-world robot technology.
D．At Yizhuang, there are over 100 robot technology companies.
E．Twenty-one teams of robots took part in the running race.
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 41 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 42 , so he said, “I won’t start 43 .” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 44 job by a different family. 45 my grandfather, he began working immediately. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 46 the work. However, my grandfather waited 47 . He wanted the best 48 for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to 49 . The neighbor then regretted 50 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 51 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 52 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 53 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 54 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 55 our grandfather and father have taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
41．A．with B．by C．like D．as
42．A．hard B．light C．dry D．wet
43．A．in short B．by chance C．at times D．right away
44．A．magical B．normal C．similar D．special
45．A．Against B．With C．Like D．Unlike
46．A．checking out B．taking up C．putting off D．turning down
47．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly
48．A．price B．shape C．size D．quality
49．A．disappear B．break C．shine D．improve
50．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting
51．A．fairness B．honesty C．bravery D．politeness
52．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value
53．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular
54．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey
55．A．that B．what C．how D．why
五、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
smooth tradition in progress heart mention develop much make to
The Spring Festival Gala is always full of surprises, and this year the performance which was named “Yangko with Robots” really stood out. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology 56 and cultural pride, which has won the 57 of millions.
In this fascinating show, 16 humanlike robots, dressed in traditional Chinese costumes, danced together with sixteen performers. These robots were so amazing! They could twist their waists (扭腰) 58 , kick their legs just like humans, and even throw and spin handkerchiefs (转手帕) with great skills. These robots were 59 by Unitree Robotics (宇树机器人), a leading Chinese robotics company in Hangzhou.
The development team from Unitree added 3 extra joints (关节) to each robot’s arm, giving them 19 joints 60 total. This made the robots 61 more flexible (灵活的). Also, with AI learning technology, the robots have learned to move and dance around on their own. The whole dance took nearly 3 months 62 train.
Finally, they could stay well-connected, and perform in perfect steps. This creative show mixed 63 yangko dance with modern robot technology.
This dance isn’t just fun—it showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also the great 64 of China’s AI technology. Since it was on TV, people have 65 it continuously online. People are so excited to get a new and exciting feeling at the Spring Festival Gala!
六、短文填空（满分5分，每题1分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China and has been for thousands of years. The paper cutting is for celebrations, festivals and home decoration (装饰). It’s often used with red color 66 is the lucky color in China.
Paper cutting comes from ancient activities of worshipping (崇拜) ancestors and gods, and it is 67 traditional Chinese culture. The main tools for paper cutting 68 scissors and knives. They depend 69 different methods to cut paper, but both can make nice paper cutting.
Today, people often like to decorate their windows, walls, mirrors, lanterns 70 doors with colorful paper cuttings. In Chinese culture, it can reflect many aspects of life, such as prosperity (繁荣), health, or harvest.
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mike, you are not yourself today. What’s up
B: I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. 71
A: Sure. 72 As a teacher, I think he can give you some good advice.
B: No, never! He looks very strict and I feel a little afraid of him.
A: Actually, he is happy to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math. 73
B: Thank you for your advice. By the way, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t reply. 74
A: I went to my hometown. The mountain village has poor signals (信号).
B: What did you do there
A: 75 You can never imagine how interesting it is to stay there.
B: Could you take me there next time I also want to experience the country life.
A: With pleasure.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
76．每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group ”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢？
请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。
写作要点：
1)阐述你的论点；
2)你为什么赞同这个论点。
写作要求：
1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2)字数100词左右。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Hi, Jack. Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words
B: I’m afraid not. I lost mine last week. You can borrow Jonny’s.
2．A
【原文】A: I heard you’re a fan of the FIFA World Cup. Which team do you like best
B: Of course, Germany national football team, though Brazil was my favourite in my childhood.
3．B
【原文】A: We’re going hiking this weekend. What about the weather
B: The weatherman reports it will be cloudy today and rainy on Saturday and Sunday.
4．B
【原文】A: Excuse me. How can I help you
B: I’d like to borrow a book called A Song of Ice and Fire.
A: That’s on the third floor.
5．C
【原文】A: How much are they all together
B: Let me see. The sweater is 35 dollars, the skirt is 40 dollars, and the gloves are 15 dollars.
A: Well, I see. Can I pay with Alipay
B: Okay.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: What terrible weather!
B: Yes, it’s raining again. Tomorrow I’ll go to Tokyo on business.
A: Really How long will you stay there
B: From Tuesday to Saturday.
A: Oh, I think you should take some warm clothes.
B: Why
A: The radio says it will be snowy in Tokyo tomorrow.
B: Okay, I will. Thank you.
8．C 9．C
【原文】A: Can I help you
B: I’d like to get a single ticket to Ningbo now.
A: Sorry, you’ve just missed it.
B: When does the next high-speed train to Ningbo leave
A: At 2:45. You have to wait for one hour.
B: Thanks. I’ll get a ticket.
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. The New Year is coming. I feel really excited.
M: Me too!
W: So, what do your family usually do during the Spring Festival
M: Oh, we always have a big family dinner and visit relatives and friends. How about you
W: We usually travel to my hometown, Sanya! It’s warm there, perfect for getting away from the cold.
M: Wow, that sounds great!
W: By the way, I need to buy some books for my sister this afternoon. Would you like to go shopping with me
M: I’d love to, but I have already promised to go to the museum with my friends. Maybe next time
W: No problem! Have fun there!
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Cindy’s birthday is coming. Shall we buy her a birthday present
M: Of course. And I think a birthday party might be better. But I forget when her birthday is. Is it next Monday
W: Oh, dear! How could you forget our daughter’s birthday It’s next Sunday.
M: Sorry, I am too busy these days. So what should we do for her
W: We gave her a dress on her birthday last year. I think we’d better give her something different this year.
M: What about a phone She is old enough to have one.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea.
M: You’re right. Shall we give her a sports watch
W: I think it’s useful. I’m sure Cindy would love it.
M: That’s it.
16．9th/ninth 17．culture 18．action 19．gift 20．office
【原文】
We are excited to say that our English Culture Week will take place from ninth to thirteenth of this month. This week will be filled with fun and educational activities to celebrate the English language and culture. Activities include an English speech competition, a spelling bee, an English play and a screening of an English action movie. There will also be a cultural fair showing traditions from English-speaking countries. Don’t miss the chance to show your gift and win prizes. Let’s enjoy the beauty of English together. For more information, visit the English office. See you there.
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本能帮助青少年学习各种技能的书籍。
21．细节理解题。根据“It also includes skills of making Chinese traditional food like mooncakes and zongzi.”可知，How-to Cookbook for Young Foodies给出了如何制作中式传统美食的相关知识，如月饼和粽子等。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you aren’t sure...fix your bicycle”和“Price: 10 dollars”可知，修自行车的技能来自Handbook of Forgotten Skills，此书价格为10美元，适合9岁及以上孩子，10岁正符合。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“This interesting book teaches you how to perform 25 magic tricks”可知，此书适合想学魔术的孩子。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Three books to help you learn fun skills”可知，三本书的共同点都是教授孩子有趣且实用的技能。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三本能帮助青少年学习生活技能的书籍，可能出自于杂志的“读书俱乐部”部分。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了10岁的北京学生林浩在乘火车前往河南途中，将麦田误认为足球场，并在父亲和一位老农的讲解下，了解到小麦的重要性及农民的辛勤劳动，最终萌生了自己种植小麦的愿望。
26．细节理解题。根据“Oh, Son, those aren’t football fields. In fact, they’re wheat fields…”可知，林浩看到的绿色田野是麦田。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“We grow enough wheat here to make mantou for everyone in Beijing for a whole year!”可知，农民的话是为了说明河南小麦产量之大。故选D。
28．观点态度题。根据“Lin Hao asked in surprise. He pressed his small hands against the window.”和上下文对话可知，林浩既惊讶又对小麦产生了兴趣。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Dad, when we go back home, can we take some wheat seeds (种子) for our yard I want to grow my own winning goal, just like farmers grow the wheat.”可推知，林浩希望像农民一样通过努力种植小麦，学习他们的精神。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过林浩的视角，展现了麦田不仅是农作物，更承载了农民的希望和国家的粮食安全，A项符合。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国科技公司开发的新AI应用Deepseek迅速走红，其以低成本、低配置芯片实现高性能，具备自我学习能力，且为开源软件，可供用户自由修改代码。Deepseek的诸多优势吸引了国际关注，促进了中外AI领域的合作与发展，未来应用前景广阔，但也暗示着仍有改进空间。
31．细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called Deepseek.”可知，Deepseek是由一家中国科技公司开发的新人工智能。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“However, Deepseek learns by itself.”可知，在学习方面，Deepseek与传统人工智能的不同之处在于Deepseek是自己学习的。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Everyone can see the ingredients and change it to suit their taste. Likewise, Deepseek users can change the code to fit their needs without asking anyone for permission (允许).”可知，每个人都能看到配方并改变它以适合自己的口味。同样，Deepseek用户可以在不向任何人请求许可的情况下更改代码以适应他们的需求。由此可推知，划线词意为“自由使用和改变”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (编码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AP’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并像Open AP的GPT-40这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。由此可推知，Deepseek表明廉价和具有创造力的人工智能可以在全球范围内取得成功。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, nothing is perfect in the world.''可知，然而，世界上没有完美的东西。由此可推知，作者将在最后一段之后讨论Deepseek可能面临的挑战或问题。故选D。
36．E 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月19日北京亦庄举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。
36．根据“They came from different cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong.”可知，此处应介绍参赛队伍的信息，选项E“二十一支机器人队伍参加了这场比赛。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“The winner was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Center.”和“And its top speed was 12 km/h.”可知，此处应介绍冠军机器人完成比赛的相关信息，选项A“它在2小时40分钟内完成了比赛。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“It had 14 sharp turns and slopes along the way. It also had different surfaces, like grass and gravel (石子路).”可知，此处应引出对赛道情况的描述，选项B“这场比赛测试了机器人能做什么。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“This event wasn’t just about competition.”和“For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot ... This could be useful for disaster rescue (救援) .”可知，此处应说明机器人对现实世界机器人技术的作用，选项C“它也对现实世界的机器人技术有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“These companies plan to use these technologies a lot in healthcare and other areas of daily life.”可知，此处介绍了公司对技术的应用计划，选项D“在亦庄，有超过100家机器人技术公司。”符合语境。故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。
41．句意：当他年轻时，他作为一名家具制造商工作。
with和；by通过；like像；as作为。根据“he worked...a furniture (家具) maker. ”可知，此处是短语work as“担任……工作”。故选D。
42．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点湿。
hard硬的；light轻的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，木材需要晾干，说明当时是湿的，故选D。
43．句意：他说：“我不会马上开始。”
in short简而言之；by chance偶然；at times有时；right away立刻。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，他不立刻开始工作，故选D。
44．句意：大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magical魔法的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据“my grandfather, he began working immediately.”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和我祖父类似的工作。故选C。
45．句意：与我祖父不同，他立即开始工作。
Against反对；With和；Like像；Unlike不像。根据“my grandfather waited”可知，两人做法不同，故选D。
46．句意：邻居开始怀疑我祖父，认为他试图通过拖延工作来赚更多钱。
checking out检查；taking up占据；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“he began working immediately”和“my grandfather waited”可知，祖父推迟工作，故选C。
47．句意：然而，我祖父耐心地等待。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据“He wanted the best…for the furniture”可知，祖父耐心等待木材干燥，故选B。
48．句意：他想为他制作的家具提供最好的质量。
price价格；shape形状；size尺寸；quality质量。根据全文可知，祖父注重品质，故选D。
49．句意：几个月后，那位制造商制作的家具开始损坏。
disappear消失；break损坏；shine闪耀；improve改善。根据“working with wet wood could cause problems”可知，湿木材会导致家具损坏，故选B。
50．句意：邻居随后后悔怀疑我祖父并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知，邻居后悔之前的怀疑，故选D。
51．句意：人们开始理解他的诚实和技能。
fairness公平；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述可知，作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。
52．句意：受我祖父影响，我父亲也遵循“我不”的价值观。
joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据后文可知，这里是对家庭价值观的描述，故选D。
53．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。
beautiful美丽的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“freshest food”可知，新鲜的食物会让餐厅受欢迎，故选D。
54．句意：他说“不！”并停止了交易。
business交易；competition竞争；interview面试；survey调查。根据“sell some cheap but smelly seafood”可知这是商业行为，故选A。
55．句意：现在，我和弟弟牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
that那个；what什么；how如何；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句且作宾语，表示“所……的”，应用what。故选B。
56．progress 57．hearts 58．smoothly 59．made 60．in 61．much 62．to 63．traditional 64．development 65．mentioned
【导语】本文介绍了今年春晚中一场名为“秧歌与机器人”的表演，展示了中国传统文化与现代机器人技术的完美结合。
56．句意：《机器人秧歌》节目是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美融合，它赢得了数百万人的心。根据“a perfect mix of China’s technology...”和备选词可知，此处表达科技的进步，“progress”有“进步、进展”的意思，符合语境。故填progress。
57．句意：《机器人秧歌》节目是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美融合，它赢得了数百万人的心。根据“has won the... of millions”和备选词可知，这里应是赢得了人们的心，“heart”表示“心”，此处应用复数形式“hearts”表示泛指，指众多人的心。故填hearts。
58．句意：它们可以像人类一样流畅地扭动腰，踢腿，甚至可以娴熟地扔和纺手帕。根据“They could twist their waists (扭腰)..., kick their legs just like humans”和备选词可知，需要一个副词来修饰动词“twist”，“smooth”的副词形式“smoothly”表示“流畅地”，符合语境。故填smoothly。
59．句意：这些机器人是由杭州领先的机器人公司宇树机器人制造的。根据“These robots were... by Unitree Robotics (宇树机器人)”和备选词可知，此处是被动语态，“make”表示“制造”，其过去分词made用于被动结构be made by “由……制造”。故填made。
60．句意：来自宇树的研发团队在每个机器人的手臂上增加了3个额外的关节，使它们总共有19个关节。根据“giving them 19 joints... total”和备选词可知，“in total”是固定短语，意为“总共”，符合语境。故填in。
61．句意：这使得机器人更加灵活得多。根据“This made the robots... more flexible (灵活的)”和备选词可知，“more flexible”是比较级，“much”可以修饰比较级，加强程度，much more flexible表示 “灵活得多”。故填much。
62．句意：整个舞蹈花了将近3个月的时间来训练。根据“The whole dance took nearly 3 months... train”和备选词可知，“take some time to do sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故此处应填to。
63．句意：这个创意节目将传统的秧歌与现代机器人技术结合起来。根据“This creative show mixed... yangko dance with modern robot technology”和备选词可知，需要一个形容词修饰“yangko dance”，“traditional”表示“传统的”，“traditional yangko dance”即“传统秧歌”。故填traditional。
64．句意：这个舞蹈不仅仅有趣——它不仅展示了中国传统文化的美，还展示了中国人工智能技术的巨大发展。根据“it showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also the great... of China’s AI technology”和备选词可知，这里需要一个名词，“develop”的名词形式development“发展”，符合语境。故填development。
65．句意：自从它在电视上播出以来，人们在网上不断地提到它。根据“Since it was on TV, people have... it continuously online”和备选词可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“mention”表示“提到”，其过去分词“mentioned”与“have”构成现在完成时结构。故填mentioned。
66．which/that 67．a/one/our 68．are 69．on 70．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和文化意义。
66．句意：它通常是红色的，这是中国的幸运色。根据“It’s often used with red color...is the lucky color in China.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词red color指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，which和that均符合语法规则。故填which/ that。
67．句意：剪纸源自古代祭祀祖先和神灵的活动，它是一种传统的中国文化。根据“it is...traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处表示剪纸是一种传统的中国文化，或剪纸是我们的传统中国文化，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a/one/our。
68．句意：剪纸的主要工具是剪刀和刻刀。根据“The main tools for paper cutting...scissors and knives.”可知，空处缺少be动词，句子主语“The main tools”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
69．句意：它们取决于不同的方法来剪纸，但都能做出漂亮的剪纸。depend on意为“依靠；取决于”，为固定短语。故填on。
70．句意：如今，人们常喜欢用彩色剪纸装饰窗户、墙壁、镜子、灯笼和门。根据“people often like to decorate their windows, walls, mirrors, lanterns...doors”可知，这里是在列举人们用剪纸装饰的事物，“windows, walls, mirrors, lanterns”和“doors”是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接并列事物。故填and。
71．Could you give me some advice on how to learn math well 72．Have you ever asked your math teacher for help 73．You can also do more math exercises after class 74．Where did you go yesterday 75．I helped my grandparents with the farm work
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike因为数学考试不及格而沮丧，朋友A给予他建议和安慰，并分享了自己回乡的经历。
71．根据“Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up.”及“Sure.”可知，此处是问对方能给一些关于学好数学的建议吗。故填Could you give me some advice on how to learn math well。
72．根据“As a teacher, I think he can give you some good advice.”及“No, never!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问向老师寻求帮助了吗。故填Have you ever asked your math teacher for help。
73．根据“Besides, there are many ways to improve your math.”可知，此处是介绍学好数学的方法，可表达为“你也可以在课后做更多的数学练习”。故填You can also do more math exercises after class。
74．根据“By the way, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t reply.”及“I went to my hometown.”可知，此处是问对方昨天去哪里了。故填Where did you go yesterday。
75．根据“What did you do there ”可知，此处是回答自己在山村做了什么，可表达为“我帮助祖父母做农活”。故填I helped my grandparents with the farm work。
76．例文1
It is better to study alone
In my opinion, studying alone is a better way to learn.
First of all, you can learn at your own pace and use your own methods. Being alone helps you stay focused on your learning, which makes it easier for you to understand and remember information.
Also, studying alone helps you become more independent. When you meet challenges, you have to find solutions on your own. This not only makes you smarter but also teaches you to trust yourself.
Although studying with others can be enjoyable and you can learn from each other, it can sometimes be easy to lose focus or have one person take over the discussion. When you study alone, you don’t have to worry about any of that.
Therefore, studying alone is the best choice for us.
例文2
It is better to study in a group
I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others. When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways.
What’s more, studying in groups is also good for learning to work with people, which is important for later life. It makes studying less boring and more fun.
Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it’s not a big problem. The good things about studying in a group, like helping each other and learning together, are better than any bad things.
So, studying in a group is the best because it’s fun and it teaches you to work as a team.
【详解】例文2
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明自己的观点；
第二步，具体介绍小组学习的好处都有哪些；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① each other互相
② be good for对……有好处
③ get distracted分心
[高分句型]
① I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it’s not a big problem.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
