河南省洛阳市2026学年中考预测模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．Who is the girl talking with
A．A policeman. B．A salesman. C．A nurse.
2．When will the film start
A．At 4:20 p. m. B．At 4:50 p. m. C．At 5:20 p. m.
3．How long did the English talk last
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
4．Who can help Nancy with math
A．David. B．Edison. C．Her brother.
5．Which of the following can best describe the girl
A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Nervous.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Which place will Liu Yang visit
A．The Great Wall. B．The National Museum. C．The Summer Palace.
7．Who will go to the Summer Palace
A．Jenny. B．Kris. C．Sally.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weekend plan. B．Famous songs. C．A club invitation.
9．How many students will go to the club with the girl
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their favorite sports. B．The ways to make friends.
C．The people who love running.
11．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Teammates. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
12．What is the girl’s advice
A．Try to increase speed first. B．Buy expensive running shoes.
C．Begin with short runs and add time slowly.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What does the man do
A．He is a writer. B．He is a teacher. C．He is an interviewer.
14．Why does the woman want to be a writer in the future
A．Because she wants to meet Mo Yan.
B．Because she wants to make a lot of money.
C．Because she thinks it’s interesting and meaningful.
15．What will the woman do to achieve her dream
A．Read more books.
B．Keep a diary every day.
C．Take part in writing competitions.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Some useful inventions
The telephone In 1876 Making it 16 to talk with our friends who live far away.
The TV In 1927 Knowing 17 that happens at home and abroad.
The computer In 1946 18 every family has a computer now.
The bike In 1790 Made of 19 .
The car In 1885 Making 20 easy and convenient.
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
The film NeZha 2 popularly spreads overseas this year. Many people are interested in it and rush to see it.
PLEASE NOTE! We are unable to exchange tickets or give money back unless the film is canceled. BOOKINGPrice: $10 Four easy ways to book seats for the film: ●in person Box Office opens from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m. ●by telephone Ring 0159849263 to book your tickets or to pay by credit card (信用卡) from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays. ●by post Complete the booking form and return it to Global Theater Box Office. ●online Complete the online booking form at www..
DISCOUNTS (打折)Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available Group bookings: 10% discount for adult (成人) groups of twelve or more School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which way can you choose if you want to book a ticket
A．To use the computer.
B．To go to the Box Office on Sunday.
C．To ring or pay by credit card at anytime.
D．To post the completed booking form to the Box Office.
22．If you make a group booking for 16 middle school students, how much should you pay
A．$50. B．$70. C．$90. D．$126.
23．Which kind of ticket is the cheapest according to the passage
A．Saver. B．Supersaver. C．Group bookings. D．School.
24．What can we know from the text
A．There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B．An adult group of 12 can get a 10% discount.
C．The audience (观众) can never exchange tickets.
D．You can call 0159849263 to book tickets on Saturday.
25．Where is the passage probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A story book.
C．A guide book. D．A computer game.
B
Tiegan always liked to sing loudly. Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to go through some newspapers and magazines, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night, “It’s quiet time, Tiegan,” they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of board games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing,
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room. Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play I really need it to be quiet so I can sleep.”
Tiegan breathed out heavily and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside. She sat on the sidewalk and looked around. Then she started to sing softly. She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon she began to sing loudly.
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool soft wind across her forehead (前额), which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her, “That was a beautiful song,” he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat.
Before Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dogs.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, Mrs. Maudslay—Tiegan’s neighbor came out of her house. “Are you starting a new job, Tiegan ”
“What do you mean ” asked Tiegan. “I’m just playing and singing.”
“Oh,” said Mrs. Maudslay. “I thought maybe you were busking, since you have your hat out.”
“What’s busking ” asked Tiegan.
Mrs. Maudslay laughed quietly. “______ People like to drop in a dollar or two to show that they liked the show.”
Tiegan hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat.
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full. Singing didn’t feel like working, but she surprisingly had made enough money from it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Which of the following activities does Tiegan like best
A．Singing loudly. B．Reading newspapers.
C．Watching TV. D．Playing board games.
27．How did Tiegan feel when her dad asked her to go outside
A．Excited. B．Thankful. C．Unhappy. D．Hopeful.
28．What’s the correct order according to the text
a．Tiegan dropped her hat on the sidewalk.
b．Tiegan sat on the sidewalk and looked around.
c．Mrs. Maudslay had a conversation with Tiegan.
d．A man walked away with his dog after dropping a dollar.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-b-c
29．Which sentence can be put in the ______
A．Busking is when someone sing for fun with neighbors.
B．Busking is when a street performer collects hats as a hobby.
C．Busking is when someone is so surprised and has nothing to say.
D．Busking is when a street performer puts out a hat to collect money.
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Hobbies can sometimes bring pleasant surprises.
B．Street performing is the easiest way to make money.
C．It’s important to respect family members’ need for quiet.
D．Singing is the best way to make both yourself and others happy.
C
On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission (任务) on the space station. They stayed in orbit (轨道) for 192 days and were all in good health. The Shenzhou-18 manned mission was a big success.
Ye Guangfu, the mission leader, set a new record. He became the first Chinese astronaut to spend more than a year in space. Ye was also a part of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. “Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another. I believe the record for the longest time in space will be broken soon,” Ye said.
Li Cong has just completed his first space mission. He said they worked well together with the ground team. This helped them complete their tasks outside the spacecraft and do successful scientific research.
“We have all enjoyed the feeling of weightlessness in space. It is exciting to return to Earth, but we are also sad to leave the wonders of space,” said Li Guangsu, who also went on his first space mission.
The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft launched (发射) on April 25, 2024. During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments. They went outside the spacecraft twice, and their first spacewalk in May set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. The astronauts also grew plants in the “space garden”. They grew cherry tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣). They even picked some lettuce leaves to eat. “Being able to eat fresh vegetables in space was truly a great pleasure. These green plants also made our work more enjoyable,” Li said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How long did Shenzhou-18 astronauts stay in space
A．About 4 months. B．More than 6 months.
C．About 12 months. D．More than 13 months.
32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Ye’s record is difficult to break.
B．China develops fast and well in space.
C．Only Chinese astronauts can break the record.
D．China will create more records in many fields.
33．How does Li Cong like their work with the ground team
A．Special. B．Creative. C．Wonderful. D．Boring.
34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The launch date of the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft.
B．The positive spirit of the Shenzhou-18 astronauts.
C．The activities of Shenzhou-18 astronauts in space.
D．The new discoveries from the Shenzhou-18 astronauts.
35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To show the difficulties of the Shenzhou-18 manned mission.
B．To encourage more people to become astronauts in the future.
C．To compare the Shenzhou-18 manned mission with other space missions.
D．To introduce the group members and the success of the Shenzhou-18manned mission.
D
Li Qingzhao was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history. 36 However, her life was hard but sweet.
Li was born into a literary (文学的) family in 1084. Her father collected a lot of books. 37 Her early poems showed her innocence (单纯), good mind and love of nature. Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs from the start. Many people like her writing style. 38
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, and she shared interests in many ways with him. 39 They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They collected many books. They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library.
This happy life ended because of war. 40 The couple took many of their books and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her alone. Later, he arrived at Hangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155.
Li Qingzhao’s life was tough, but she left many valuable poems to the world.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A．They were not rich, but they lived happily together.
B．She was a very famous poet just at the age of seventeen.
C．The fight took place in Shandong and their house was burned.
D．And she was able to receive a good education in her childhood.
E．She showed great love for writing and was known as a special woman then.
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky. After his class began the science part about 41 , he found himself looking at the sky a lot. He wondered what it was like for the 42 when they first landed on the moon. He wondered whether he would ever get to see the moon up close. It was interesting to 43 those, but Graham had to put his curiosity (求知欲) on hold. He had to 44 his model of the solar system for class tomorrow.
Graham went back 45 . He sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the pictures he had drawn for his model. His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, wanted more than pictures. She 46 a real model of the planets. Graham had tried several different 47 to bring his pictures to life, but none worked. He felt a little 48 . “Are you still working on your science project ” Graham’s 49 Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham 50 the problem to his brother. Jeffrey was quiet for a minute and then he said, “I think you can 51 it with my idea!”
Graham worked on his 52 using Jeffrey’s idea for several hours. Then he asked his brother to come back into the kitchen. Jeffrey said, “It’s amazing!” Jeffrey’s idea was to use different 53 to stand for the planets. He had seen models completed 54 students from Mrs. Malcolm’s other classes, but none had used different fruits. Jeffrey helped Graham put the model in the fridge so it would 55 be good the next day for school. They then went to sleep happily.
41．A．space B．health C．culture D．environment
42．A．teachers B．doctors C．violinists D．astronauts
43．A．give up B．help with C．look for D．think about
44．A．finish B．change C．receive D．recycle
45．A．inside B．outside C．recently D．together
46．A．mentioned B．discovered C．expected D．described
47．A．skills B．ideas C．exams D．dreams
48．A．upset B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed
49．A．uncle B．cousin C．father D．brother
50．A．noticed B．compared C．discussed D．explained
51．A．mark B．solve C．check D．control
52．A．course B．project C．research D．passage
53．A．trees B．balls C．stones D．fruits
54．A．by B．for C．with D．from
55．A．just B．even C．still D．never
五、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
from popular be sit choice down report what well meal
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a 56 and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large 57 ” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere 58 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is 59 that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there 60 lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get 61 , and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day can stop you from 62 too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running up and 63 some stairs. But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 64 : Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Or turning up the music and dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
65 are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
六、短文填空（满分5分，每题1分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese calligraphy is a very popular kind of art in the world. It is known as “Shufa” 66 has been a treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Unlike regular writing, it requires special tools: brushes made of animal hair, ink sticks 67 rice paper. The artist must control breathing and arm movements carefully to create beautiful characters.
When you watch a master calligrapher at work, you’ll notice how each stroke carries meaning. Straight lines stand 68 strength, while round ones show movement. Through this art form, we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy (哲学).
Chinese calligraphy 69 not only a way to write but also a way to express feelings and thoughts. It helps us learn patience and focus. Many people practice calligraphy 70 relax and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
(Zhou Yang and Wu Wen are discussing weekend plans at school. )
A: Hi, Wang Fang! Do you have any plans for the weekend
B: Not yet. 71
A: I heard Weipo Xinxu is perfect for both learning and playing. So I’m going there.
B: Weipo Xinxu 72
A: Of course! It’s in Mengjin, about 13 km from the city center. It used to be an old village, but now it mixes old culture with many new shops and buildings.
B: Sounds cool. Then what can we do there
A: Many things. It says there will be a grassland party this Saturday. 73 . We can also learn how to make Flower Cakes in the DIY workshops.
B: Flower Cakes 74 .
A: Me neither. It’s said they are not only delicious but also beautiful.
B: I can’t wait to go there now. 75
A: Maybe Saturday afternoon, after the lunch. Let’s meet at my house first.
B: OK, I’ll wait for your call.
A: OK.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
76．母爱，是生命中最温暖的港湾。母亲节（5月11日）就要到了，学校要举办“寸草春晖 感恩母爱”英语征文主题活动，请根据思维导图提示，以Three Acts for My Mother为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.文中须包含思维导图所有信息；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you have any dresses
M: Yes. The pink dress is popular. Would you like to try it on
W: Sure.
M: The fitting room is over there.
2．C
【原文】W: Jim, it’s 4:20 p. m. now. The film will start in one hour. We have to go.
M: OK. I’m on my way.
3．C
【原文】W: You look very tired.
M: I listened to an English talk from 8:30 am to 9:15 am.
4．B
【原文】A: I did a bad job in the math exam again. Can you give me a hand, David
B: Sorry, Nancy. I’m also poor at this subject. You can turn to my brother, Edison. He always gets good grades in math exams.
5．A
【原文】M: I’m too fat now. I don’t know what I should do.
W: You are too lazy. You should ride a bicycle to school instead of taking the bus.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hello, Jenny, this is Liu Yang. What are you doing now
W: I’m helping my parents prepare for our trip.
M: A trip Where are you going
W: We are going to the Great Wall. Oh! Why do you call me
M: I want to invite you to visit the National Museum.
W: It’s a pity. I can’t go with you this time. Why don’t you ask Kris and Sally They both like visiting museums.
M: Yeah. I’ve called them. Kris will go with me but Sally will go to the Summer Palace.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Penny, the weekend is finally coming. What do you say we do some sports tomorrow
W: I’d love to, but tomorrow I’ll go to the music club to talk about the new songs with other members.
M: Wow, that sounds really interesting. Do you meet every week
W: No. We usually meet twice a month to discuss and share ideas with each other.
M: Cool! Can I go with you tomorrow I’m also interested in music.
W: Sure. Two of my friends also want to go with me. Let’s meet at our school gate at 9 o’ clock.
M: OK. See you then.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Hey, Mike, what’s your favorite sport
B: I really love playing basketball. How about you, Lisa
A: I’m a runner and I run every morning. Do you play basketball often
B: Yeah. I play with my friends every Saturday. I joined the basketball team in our school last month. What makes you stick to running
A: Well, it helps me clear my mind and stay fit. Do you like running
B: Not really. I’m more into ball games. Maybe I’ll give it a try. Can you give me some advice
A: Sure. You can start with ten-minute runs. Slowly increase time, not speed.
B: Okay. I’ll try it. How about running together in the park this weekend
A: Perfect. Remember to bring water and wear comfortable shoes.
B: Okay. Thanks for your advice.
13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Welcome to our show. You look so happy today!
W: Yes, I won first prize in the writing competition.
M: Congratulations! Can I ask you some questions
W: Certainly. It’s my honor.
M: Everyone has his own dream. What’s your dream
W: I like writing in my free time and I want to be a writer.
M: Sounds great! Why do you want to be a writer
W: Because I think it’s an interesting and meaningful job and I want to be a person like Mo Yan.
M: What will you do to achieve your dream
W: I will keep a diary every day. I believe in the old saying “Practice makes perfect”.
M: Well. Hope you will achieve your dream one day.
W: I will try my best. Thank you.
16．possible 17．everything 18．Almost 19．wood 20．traveling/ travelling
【原文】
Technology has changed our life. There are many useful inventions. They make our life easy and colorful. The telephone was invented in 1876. It makes it possible to talk to our friends who live far away. The TV was invented around 1927. With the TV we can know everything that happens at home and abroad. The computer was invented in 1946. Almost every family has a computer now. Do you know when the bike was invented The first bike was invented in 1790. It was made of wood. But now the bikes have become more and more beautiful. I think the most useful invention is the car. The first car was invented in 1885. Cars make traveling easy and convenient.
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的海外放映情况，以及全球剧院的订票信息、票价和折扣等。
21．细节理解题。根据BOOKING部分“Four easy ways to book seats for the film: ●in person ●by telephone ●by post ●online”可知，有四种订票方式，包括亲自去、打电话、邮寄和在线订票。其中，邮寄方式提到“Complete the booking form and return it to Global Theater Box Office.”，即填写预订表格并寄回全球剧院售票处。因此，如果你想订票，可以选择将填写好的预订表格邮寄到售票处。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS部分“School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free”可知，学校团体10人或以上的票价为6美元，每第十张票免费。因此，如果你为16名中学生团体订票，需要支付15张票的费用，即90美元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS部分“Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available Group bookings: 10% discount for adult (成人) groups of twelve or more School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free”可知，Saver的折扣是2美元，Supersaver的折扣是半价，Group bookings的折扣是10%，而School的折扣是6美元，且每第十张票免费。因此，Supersaver的折扣最大，票价最便宜。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS部分“Group bookings: 10% discount for adult (成人) groups of twelve or more”可知，12人或以上的成人团体可以享受10%的折扣。因此，一个12人的成人团体可以获得10%的折扣，选项B正确。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的海外放映情况，以及全球剧院的订票信息、票价和折扣等。这些信息通常会在报纸上发布，以吸引观众前来观看电影。因此，这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在Tiegan身上的一件趣事。Tiegan喜爱唱歌，而她的家人则希望家里安静些。一天，Tiegan因为在家唱歌打扰了爸爸的休息而不得不去街上唱歌，而路人却误以为她在卖艺。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tiegan always liked to sing loudly.”可知，Tiegan一直喜欢大声唱歌。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room. Dad came downstairs and said, ‘Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play I really need it to be quiet so I can sleep.’”和“Tiegan breathed out heavily and went outside.”可知，Tiegan本来在唱自己最喜欢的歌，但是被爸爸赶走了，Tiegan深吸一口气，然后走了出去。由此推知，她是不高兴的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“She sat on the sidewalk and looked around.”，“She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.”，“a man with a small dog stopped in front of her...And he dropped a dollar into her hat.”和“As she started her next song, Mrs. Maudslay—Tiegan’s neighbor came out of her house.”可知，事情发生的正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“I thought maybe you were busking, since you have your hat out.”，“What’s busking ”和“People like to drop in a dollar or two to show that they liked the show.”可知，此处是Maudslay太太给Tiegan解释什么是街头卖艺，为什么人们往帽子里放钱。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述发生在Tiegan身上的一件趣事，告诉我们爱好有时会带来令人愉快的惊喜。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“They stayed in orbit for 192 days and were all in good health.”可知，神舟18号宇航员在太空中执行了192天的任务，六个多月。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据文中画线句前一句“Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another.”可知，中国宇航员一个接一个地飞向太空，说明中国在太空领域发展得很快。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“He said they worked well together with the ground team.”可知，Li Cong说他们与地面团队合作得很好。由此可推知，Li Cong认为他们的团队很棒。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据文中“During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments.”及通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍了神舟18号宇航员在太空中的活动。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission on the space station.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。故选D。
36．E 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名女词人李清照的一生。
36．根据“Li Qingzhao was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history.”可知，此处介绍李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，是在介绍她的成就，选项E“她对写作表现出极大的热爱，当时被称为一个特别的女人。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“Li was born into a literary (文学的) family in 1084. Her father collected a lot of books.”可知，此处提到李出生在一个文学家庭，父亲收藏了很多书，故李应该受到了很好的教育，选项D“她在童年时期接受了良好的教育。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Many people like her writing style.”可知，很多人喜欢她，说明她很有名气，选项B“她十七岁时是一位非常著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They collected many books. They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library.”可知，此处提到李和她的丈夫的生活，选项A“他们并不富裕，但他们幸福地生活在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“This happy life ended because of war.”可知，此处提到了战争，选项C“这场战斗发生在山东，他们的房子被烧毁了。”符合语境。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了Graham制作太阳系模型的经历。他的科学课是关于太空的，他构思模型时遇到困难，感到沮丧，哥哥Jeffrey建议用水果制作行星，最终Graham成功完成了模型。
41．句意：在他的课开始了关于太空的科学部分后，他发现自己经常看天空。
space太空；health健康；culture文化；environment环境。根据“he found himself looking at the sky a lot”及后文“He wondered whether he would ever get to see the moon up close.”可知是关于太空的科学课程，故选A。
42．句意：他想知道宇航员第一次登上月球时是什么感觉。
teachers老师；doctors医生；violinists小提琴家；astronauts宇航员。根据“when they first landed on the moon”可知指的是宇航员，故选D。
43．句意：思考这些问题很有趣，但Graham不得不把他的好奇心放在一边。
give up放弃；help with帮助；look for寻找；think about思考。根据前文“He wondered what it was like for the...when they first landed on the moon. He wondered whether he would ever get to see the moon up close.”可知是思考这些问题，故选D。
44．句意：他必须为明天的课完成他的太阳系模型。
finish完成；change改变；receive收到；recycle回收。根据“...his model of the solar system for class tomorrow”可知是指明天上课前要完成太阳系模型，故选A。
45．句意：Graham回到屋里。
inside在里面；outside在外面；recently最近；together一起。根据前文“Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky.”及后文“He sat down at the kitchen table”可知是从屋外回到了屋里面，故选A。
46．句意：她期待一个真正的行星模型。
mentioned提到；discovered发现；expected期待；described描述。根据前文“His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, wanted more than pictures.”可知老师期待的是一个真正的模型，不是图片，故选C。
47．句意：Graham尝试了好几种不同的想法来让他的照片栩栩如生，但都没有效果。
skills技能；ideas想法，方法；exams考试；dreams梦想。根据“Graham had tried several different...to bring his pictures to life”可知是指尝试了不同的方法来让图片变成真实模型，故选B。
48．句意：他感到有点沮丧。
upset沮丧的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Graham had tried several different...to bring his pictures to life, but none worked.”可知他尝试了不同方法但都没成功，所以是感到沮丧，故选A。
49．句意：“你还在做你的科学项目吗？”Graham的哥哥Jeffrey走进厨房时问他。
uncle叔叔；cousin堂哥；father父亲；brother哥哥。根据后文“to his brother”可知Jeffrey是Graham的哥哥，故选D。
50．句意：Graham向他哥哥解释了这个问题。
noticed注意到；compared比较；discussed讨论；explained解释。根据“Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham...the problem to his brother.”可知是向哥哥解释问题，故选D。
51．句意：我想你可以用我的主意解决它！
mark标志；solve解决；check检查；control控制。根据前文“the problem”可知是解决问题，故选B。
52．句意：Graham用Jeffrey的想法做了几个小时的项目。
course课程；project项目；research研究；passage文章。根据前文“Are you still working on your science project ”可知是指这个项目，故选B。
53．句意：Jeffrey的想法是用不同的水果来代表行星。
trees树；balls球；stones石头；fruits水果。根据后文“but none had used different fruits”可知是指水果，故选D。
54．句意：他看过Malcolm夫人其他班的学生制作的模型，但没有一个用的是不同的水果。
by被；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“models completed...students”可知模型是由学生完成的，所以用by表示被动，故选A。
55．句意：Jeffrey帮Graham把模型放进冰箱，这样第二天上学的时候还可以用。
just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然，还；never从不。根据“put the model in the fridge”可知放在冰箱里是为了保持水果仍然是好的，故选C。
56．popular 57．meal 58．from 59．reported 60．are 61．better 62．sitting 63．down 64．choices 65．What
【导语】本文主要介绍了零食式锻炼这种新兴且受欢迎的保持健康的方式。它将长时间锻炼分解为短时间的运动片段，据报道其效果与传统锻炼方式相当，还有诸多益处，如提升专注力等。文中还列举了一些运动零食的方式，并鼓励人们行动起来进行零食式锻炼。
56．句意：零食式锻炼是一种受人们欢迎的新的保持健康的方式。根据“Exercise snacks are a...and new way for people to stay fit.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述运动零食这种方式，结合所给单词，popular 意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境，表示运动零食是受欢迎且新的保持健康的方式。故填popular。
57．句意：人们不再花几个小时在操场上，而是把那次“长时间的锻炼大餐”分解成运动“零食”。根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that ‘large...’ into exercise ‘snacks’”可知，这里把长时间的锻炼比作大餐，meal意为“一餐，一顿饭”，这里用large meal形象地比喻长时间的锻炼，故填meal。
58．句意：这些运动可以持续 20 秒到两分钟不等。根据“These exercises can last anywhere...20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里表示运动持续的时间范围，故填from。
59．句意：据报道，零食式锻炼和传统运动方法一样有用。根据“It is...that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods.”可知，it is reported that...是固定句型，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。
60．句意：除此之外，还有很多其他好处。根据“Besides that, there...lots of other benefits.”可知，此处是 there be 句型，表示“有”，benefits 是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。
61．句意：你的注意力和创造力会变得更好，你会变得更有效率。根据“Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get... ”可知，这里表示通过运动零食，注意力和创造力会得到提升，变得更好，get better表示“变得更好”，故填better。
62．句意：而且，一整天进行“零食式锻炼”可以防止你久坐太久。根据“‘snacking’ throughout the day can stop you from...too long.”可知，stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”，结合语境这里说防止久坐，sit意为“坐”，其动名词形式是sitting，故填sitting。
63．句意：有很多可行的运动零食方式，比如做仰卧起坐、跑上跑下几段楼梯。根据“running up and...some stairs”可知，up and down 是固定短语，表示“上上下下”，这里说跑上跑下楼梯，故填down。
64．句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人，这里有一些有用的运动选择。根据“But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise...”可知，这里说对于不知道从哪开始的人提供一些运动选择，choice意为“选择”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式choices，故填choices。
65．句意：你还在等什么？根据“...are you waiting for Let’s get moving.”可知，what are you waiting for是常用表达，表示“你还在等什么”，故填What。
66．that/which 67．and 68．for 69．is 70．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法。
66．句意：它被称为“书法” 几千年来，它一直是中国文化的瑰宝。句子是定语从句，先行词是Shufa，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
67．句意：与常规书写不同，它需要特殊的工具：动物毛制成的刷子、墨水棒、宣纸。前后几个名词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
68．句意：直线代表力量，而圆形代表运动。此处是结构stand for“代表”。故填for。
69．句意：中国书法不仅是一种写作方式，也是一种表达情感和思想的方式。此处缺少be动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Chinese calligraphy，be动词用is。故填is。
70．句意：许多人练习书法来放松身心，欣赏汉字之美。“练习书法”的目的是“放松身心，欣赏汉字之美”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。
71．What about you/How about you 72．Can you tell me something about it/Can you introduce this place to me 73．We can dance there/We can take many beautiful photos/We can taste delicious food 74．I have never tried that/I have never made Flower Cakes by myself 75．When shall we meet/When and where shall we meet
【导语】本文主要讲述了周阳和吴文在学校讨论周末去魏坡新序游玩的计划，包括地点介绍、活动安排和出发时间等。
71．根据“Not yet. (还没有)”和下文A的回答“I’m going there”可知，B在询问A的周末计划。故填What about you/How about you。
72．根据“Weipo Xinxu ”和A的回答“It’s in Mengjin…”可知，B想让A简单介绍一下。故填Can you tell me something about it/Can you introduce this place to me。
73．根据“grassland party”和“We can also learn…”可知，空格处应补充派对活动内容。故填We can dance there/We can take many beautiful photos/We can taste delicious food。
74．根据“Flower Cakes ”和A的回答“Me neither”可知，B表示没听说过。故填I have never tried that/I have never made Flower Cakes by myself。
75．根据“Maybe Saturday afternoon…”可知，B在询问出发时间。故填When shall we meet/When and where shall we meet。
76．例文
Three Acts for My Mother
Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to do three things for my mother.
First, I’ll make a delicious breakfast for her. I want to let her sleep a little longer and wake up to a surprise. I will make her favorite pancakes with fresh fruits and a cup of hot coffee. Second, I’ll write her a letter. In the letter, I will tell her how much I appreciate her love and care over the years. Third, I’ll give her a big hug and tell her “I love you”. It will let her know that I am always there for her.
These are my small acts, but they are full of my love for her. I hope she will be happy on Mother’s Day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍为妈妈做的三件事，适当增加细节，使文章通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己要为妈妈做的三件事；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wake up醒来
②be full of充满
[高分句型]
In the letter, I will tell her how much I appreciate her love and care over the years. (宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
