河南省郑州市2026学年中考预测模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．How is the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
2．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the doctor’s.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
4．What is Linda like
A．Quiet. B．Serious. C．Outgoing.
5．Which month was the hottest last year
A．June. B．July. C．August.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How was Sarah’s weekend
A．Wonderful. B．Busy. C．Boring.
7．What did Mike do on the weekend
A．He visited Italy. B．He slept all weekend. C．He finished a report.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What time does the man leave his home in the morning
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:40 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m.
9．How does the man like his life
A．Busy but happy. B．Busy but boring. C．Hard but interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the boy’s favorite hobby
A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball.
11．How often does the girl have dancing classes
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
12．What is the girl going to do next week
A．Practice dancing with her friends.
B．Start a dancing club at her school.
C．Take part in a dancing competition.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What does Ben want to buy
A．A cotton T-shirt. B．A silk T-shirt. C．A pair of cotton jeans.
14．What color does Ben like best
A．White. B．Blue. C．Red.
15．Who will Ann buy a gift for
A．Herself. B．Her brother. C．Her friend.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Weekend Movie Club
On a Saturday 16 , for 3 hours
Activities Eating sweet food and drinking 17 Having a(n) 18 about the movie Watching 19 movies
Price 20 dollars a month
Join now and get one class a month for free for your first three months.
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
Goodreads Home My Books Community Search books
The Three-Body Problem Science FictionLiu Cixin (Writer), Ken Liu (Translator) ★★★★☆ 4.09 264,126 ratings 25,137 reviews This edition (版本) Format 399 pages, Hardcover Published (出版) November 11, 2014 by Tor Books Language English
Community Reviews____________________________________________ ★★☆☆☆ December 21, 2023 I recognize that there is much value in the information about Chinese culture. But personally speaking, it is a little difficult to understand the stories in the book sometimes. 41 likes 16 comments Like Comment... ___________________________________________________________
★★★★★ January 21, 2024 Where could Liu Cixin possibly come up with all of these ideas and concepts (概念) No wonder everyone says this book is wildly imaginative. I agree with the idea, too. And The Three-Body Problem will become my favorite science fiction series. 959 likes 241 comments Like Comment... ————————————————————— More reviews > ——— ☆☆☆☆☆ What do you think Rate this book
21．Who translated The Three-Body Problem into English
A．Yun B．Ken Liu C．Phyrynne D．Liu Cixin
22．How does Phyrynne feel about The Three-Body Problem
A．He likes it very much. B．He hates reading it.
C．He thinks it is just so-so. D．He finds it hard to understand.
23．What is Yun’s review about The Three-Body Problem
A．The book is full of imagination.
B．Some stories in the book are difficult to understand.
C．The book tells many things about Chinese culture.
D．The book is the most wonderful science fiction in the world.
24．Which information can we learn about the book from the passage
a. The writer b. The price c. The theme d. The cover
A．acd B．abc C．bcd D．abd
25．On which website can we most probably read the passage
A．www./sportevents/ B．www./movies/
C．www./books/ D．www./greatwall/
B
My cousins were raised in a rich family. They lived in a fancy (豪华) house. But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.
One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this community that don’t have a pool. Can we have one ”
“Of course you can,” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will start tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was.
Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside! I have a surprise for you.” “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new spade.
A look of surprise came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!”
At first, digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. After ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and finished the rest of the work. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it.
Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!”
26．Why does the writer give the example of the pool
A．To show that his cousins were raised in a rich family. B．To show his cousins were better than others.
C．To show his cousins’ house was large. D．To show his cousins were not spoiled.
27．Which of the following pictures is a “spade”
A． B． C． D．
28．How did the writer’s cousins feel after the pool was completed
A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Relaxed. D．Lucky.
29．What can we learn from the text
A．Children should do what their parents tell them to do.
B．Children should play a part in getting what they want.
C．Parents should give children what they want.
D．Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others.
30．What’s the best title of the text
A．The Last Pool in the Community. B．How to Build a Pool.
C．A Pool of Their Own. D．Dad and His Pool.
C
Global (全球的) warming is like a fever for our Earth. It happens when our planet gets hotter because there’s too much of a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air. Cars, factories, and even cutting down trees can make this gas.
Think of Earth wearing a big blanket; the more carbon dioxide in the air, the thicker the blanket gets. This blanket keeps the Earth warm, but if it gets too thick, the Earth can get too hot. That’s why we need to keep the blanket just right, not too thick and not too thin.
When Earth gets too hot, ice at the top and bottom of the world starts to turn into water. This is a problem because animals like polar bears and penguins (企鹅) need the ice to live. It’s also bad because it can make the ocean water rise, and that can flood places where people live.
The good thing is, there are many clever people coming up with ideas on how to cool our planet down. Helping Earth feel better can start with steps as simple as recycling our trash, enjoying a bike ride instead of taking a short car trip or choosing toys made from materials that are good for the planet. All of us can be Earth’s doctors in a way, making sure it doesn’t get too hot with too heavy a blanket. It’s very important that every one of us takes part in caring for our big home, keeping it just cool enough and just warm enough. After all, taking care of Earth is like taking care of our big family house—it keeps us all safe, healthy, and happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does carbon dioxide in the air act like
A．B． C． D．
32．What does the word “that” refer to (指代) in the text
A．The rising of sea water. B．The cutting down of trees.
C．The increase in carbon dioxide in the air. D．The actions of people living in those areas.
33．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A．Earth’s fever is dangerous for all living things.
B．People are creating new gases to warm the planet.
C．Polar bears and penguins are helping to save Earth.
D．Steps everyone can take to help cool down the planet.
34．Which is NOT mentioned in the text to help Earth
A．Recycling our trash. B．Planting more trees.
C．Riding bikes instead of driving. D．Choosing Earth-friendly toys.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．Animals and Global Warming. B．Cooling Down Our Earth.
C．The Trouble with Carbon Dioxide D．How to Make Earth's Blanket Thicker.
第二节 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers.
Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 36 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
37 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 38 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 39
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 40 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报).
C．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
D．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
E．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
On Saturday afternoon, Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday. I 41 out a cool video game that just came out. Then I 42 it to Mom so that she could pay for it. But Mom said I had to buy it with my own money.
We have these 43 named the Fullers who live a few doors up, and they go away on vacation every summer. They 44 leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel (养狗场). But this year, they told me they’d pay me five dollars a day to feed Princess and take her out 45 cleaning the mess she made. I found I’d be able to 46 a lot video games with that money.
But I guess Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, 47 I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun waiting for the dog to hurry up and go. I’d wait and wait and 48 would happen, and then I’d just take Princess back inside.
But every time I’d leave, Princess would make a big 49 , and I’d have to clean it up the next day. Toward the end of the summer I got 50 . I realized it would be a lot 51 to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day.
So I fed her and let her do her own 52 for about two weeks.
Then, the day the Fullers were to be back, I headed up the hill with all my cleaning supplies. Guess what The Fullers 53 their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier.
They didn’t 54 me for the messes. But I just felt too embarrassed and sorry to accept their 55 . From that day on, I made up my mind that I would never put off my present work till tomorrow.
41．A．carried B．picked C．dropped D．gave
42．A．avoided B．completed C．sent D．handed
43．A．relatives B．enemies C．neighbors D．strangers
44．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．recently
45．A．as well as B．instead of C．thanks to D．because of
46．A．buy B．sell C．lose D．win
47．A．though B．since C．so D．if
48．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
49．A．collection B．mess C．difference D．mistake
50．A．tired B．excited C．smart D．relaxed
51．A．easier B．impossible C．successful D．necessary
52．A．pollution B．business C．service D．conversation
53．A．lost B．examined C．finished D．achieved
54．A．prepare B．encourage C．mention D．punish
55．A．money B．agreement C．patience D．discussion
五、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
east stone wealth express hang which realize in I complete
Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor to stand here to share 56 experiences and feelings in China. My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to a country located in the 57 side of the world-China.
My first impression (印象) of China was that the country was full of people, the air was filled with the smell of street food and the LED lights were 58 on buildings. These told me that I was in another world.
After I lived here for a long time, I 59 that by learning Chinese I could discover the cultural heritage (遗产) of China. I can also visit some places 60 are worth visiting in China. I love Henan best. As a province with a long history and rich cultures, there are many places of interest to visit in Henan, such as Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden. The huge 61 lying in Longmen Grottoes will make you feel the beauty of nature. Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden was built by modern Chinese 62 and it is full of the beauty of Chinese gardens.
63 a word, living and studying in this country have been an exciting experience. I want to 64 my love to China to everyone. I also encourage others to experience the rich cultural 65 that China has. If you come, you may find more surprises. Just have a try in person!
六、短文填空（满分5分，每题1分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Just imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People don’t have to worry 66 polluting the air every time they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel (燃料) either.
Recently, car engineers 67 succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline (汽油) and electricity. This is the famous “hybrid (混合) car.” The car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much 68 the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money 69 they need less fuel than common cars. Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They 70 expected to be widely used around the world soon.
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, David. How is everything going
B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook in the school cooking club these days.
A: 71
B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my mom.
B: 72
A: Not yet. Could you give me some advice
B: Sure. 73
A: Let me see... She is interested in painting. But she doesn’t have time to take classes.
B: You can buy a painting brush for her. Then she can learn it at home.
A: But there is no one who can teach her at home.
B: Don’t worry. 74 . There are many free classes on the Internet. I have learned to paint in this way for about one year.
A: 75 . Thank you for your advice.
B: You are welcome.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
76．日常生活中，我们离不开阅读。随着时代的发展，人们的阅读方式发生了很大的变化。很多人倾向于阅读电子书。那么你喜欢读纸质书还是电子书呢？请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，以“My Favorite Reading Way”为题写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
Paper books E-books
1. have a special feeling 2. be good for eyes 3. help people focus 1. easy to carry 2. cost less and save trees 3. have cool tools (look up words easily...)
写作要求：1.文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
My Favorite Reading Way
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow
B: The TV says it’s the same as today. And I planned to go cycling in the mountains. Do you want to join
2．C
【原文】A: What’s your trouble
B: I coughed a lot yesterday evening. I even have a temperature.
A: Let me check you. Don’t worry. You just have a cold. Take this medicine three times a day, and you’ll be well soon.
3．C
【原文】A: George, pay attention to your spelling. There are still a few mistakes in your homework.
B: Sorry, Miss Miller. I’ll be more careful next time.
4．C
【原文】A: Tina is a quiet girl, but her sister Linda is very outgoing.
B: Yes, they’re quite different.
5．B
【原文】A: Is it hot here in summer
B: Yes, sometimes it’s very hot.
A: Which month is the hottest in summer
B: August. Last year July was hotter than August.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: How are you, Sarah
B: I’m very well, thanks, Mike. I went away for the weekend—to Italy. It was wonderful. What about you How was your weekend
A: Oh, busy. I worked all weekend. I wrote the report you wanted. It took me a long time. I stayed up all night, and now I just want to sleep.
B: You are joking! Did you finish it
A: Yes, here it is.
8．B 9．A
【原文】A: You always seem so busy. When do you usually get up
B: I usually get up at six a.m.
A: Why do you get up so early
B: Well, I have to leave home at six forty a.m. so that I can catch the bus at seven a.m.
A: And what time do you get to work
B: The office is far away from my home, and I start work at eight a.m. after I get there.
A: That’s nice. And what time do you get off work in the afternoon
B: Er...At six p.m. Then we eat dinner at about seven thirty p.m. After dinner, my wife and I read and play with our kids until nine p.m. or so. And then we often go to bed at about ten p.m.
A: It sounds as if you are a busy but happy man.
B: I think so.
10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends, Jack
B: I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you, Mary
A: I like dancing. It’s my only hobby.
B: Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing
A: Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day.
B: Do you have dancing classes
A: Oh, yes, I have dancing classes twice a week.
B: Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week
A: Of course. And I’m busy preparing for it these days.
B: I believe you can win the competition.
A: Thank you, Jack.
13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】A: I need a T-shirt to match my jeans.
B: Do you want a cotton one or a silk one
A: A cotton one is better.
B: What color would you like
A: White.
B: Oh, white gets dirty so easily. What about blue or red
A: But white is my favorite.
B: All right, you decide. By the way, would you help me choose a gift for my brother
A: With pleasure. Friends should always help each other.
16．morning 17．juice 18．discussion 19．English 20．Twenty/20
【原文】Many of you think learning English is boring but it’s certainly not boring at the weekend movie club. For three hours on a Saturday morning, we watch movies, eat sweet food and drink juice, and then have a discussion about what we watched. So you might be wondering what movies have got to do with learning English. Well we watch English movies. And it doesn’t matter what level of English you’re at. At the weekend movie club we offer three levels of classes. Beginners watch in their own language the first time. Then watch again in English. For only twenty dollars a month for four classes you can improve your English and have fun. Join the club now and get one class a month for free for your first three months.
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文体裁是书籍介绍及读者评论，主要讲述了《三体》英文译本的书籍信息，以及两位读者对这本书的不同评价。
21．细节理解题。根据文章书籍信息部分“Ken Liu (Translator)”可知，Ken Liu 是《三体》的译者。故选 B。
22．观点态度题。根据文章 Phyrynne 的评论“it is a little difficult to understand the stories in the book”可知，Phyrynne 觉得这本书的内容很难懂。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章 Yun 的评论“Where could Liu Cixin possibly come up with all of these ideas and concepts No wonder everyone says this book is wildly imaginative.”可知，Yun 认为这本书充满想象力。故选 A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章内容，能找到的书籍信息包括“the writer-Liu Cixin”、“the theme-Science Fiction”和“the cover-封面图片”，未提及“the price”定价。故选 A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章顶部“Goodreads”以及页面中的书籍、评论等内容可知，这篇内容最可能来自书籍阅读类网站“www./books/”。故选 C。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的堂兄妹生活在一个富裕家庭，但他们的父母并没有溺爱他们。以建游泳池为例，父母让堂兄妹参与其中，让他们明白要得到想要的东西需付出努力，从中可学到孩子应在获取想要之物时出一份力。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.”可知，作者举游泳池的例子是为了表明他的堂兄妹没有被溺爱。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new spade.”以及常识可知，spade是铁锹，是用来挖东西的工具，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“And best of all, they had helped make it.”可知，作者的堂兄妹在游泳池建成后，因为自己也参与其中，所以会感到自豪。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!”可知，文章通过建游泳池这件事告诉我们，孩子应该在得到他们想要的东西时出一份力。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者的堂兄妹想要一个游泳池，并在父母的引导下自己参与挖掘，最终拥有了自己的游泳池这一事件展开，所以最佳标题应该是“A Pool of Their Own”。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖的原因，即空气中二氧化碳增多，还阐述了全球变暖带来的问题，如冰川融化等，以及人们可以采取回收垃圾、骑车出行、选择环保玩具等措施来帮助地球降温。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Think of Earth wearing a big blanket; the more carbon dioxide in the air, the thicker the blanket gets.”可知，空气中的二氧化碳像一条毯子，故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据文中“When Earth gets too hot, ice at the top and bottom of the world starts to turn into water. This is a problem because...”可知，“That”指代的是海水水位上升，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据文中“The good thing is, there are many clever people coming up with ideas on how to cool our planet. Helping Earth feel better can start with steps as simple as...”可知，该段主要讲每个人可以采取措施来帮助地球降温，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Helping Earth feel better can start with steps as simple as recycling our trash, enjoying a bike ride instead of taking a short car trip or choosing toys made from materials that are good for the planet.”可知，文中未提及“Planting more trees”，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，主要围绕全球变暖，以及人们如何采取措施给地球降温展开，选项D“给地球降温”最适合做标题，故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国的日报分类及其特点。文章分为两部分，分别介绍了英国的严肃报纸和通俗报纸，以及美国的类似分类。
36．根据文章第1段“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”（严肃报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事务的读者准备的。它们还包含体育、文化活动、旅行新闻和书评。）可推知严肃报纸的内容包括国内外新闻和金融报道。故选项D“他们有国内和国际新闻，以及财经报道。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据文章第2段“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines, a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”（喜欢搞笑新闻的人更喜欢读这些报纸。它们有大标题、大量大照片和名人新闻。）可推知说的是大众报纸，故选项B“大众报纸也被称为小报。”符合后面对于报纸的描述，故选B。
38．根据文章第3段“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”（《泰晤士报》是最著名的严肃报纸，创刊于1785年。）可推知《泰晤士报》的读者群体包括重要人物如官员、律师和商人。故选项E“它被官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。”符合题意。故选E。
39．根据文章第3段“The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”（《太阳报》创刊于1964年，是最成功的通俗报纸，销量超过其他任何日报。）可推知《太阳报》每日读者数量多，故选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它”符合题意。故选A。
40．根据文章第4段“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”（在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的严肃报纸。）可推知美国报纸通常以出版城市命名。选项C“它们通常有生产它们的城市的名字。”符合题意。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者为给弟弟买生日礼物而通过帮邻居照顾狗赚钱，但因拖延清理狗粪导致尴尬结局的故事。
41．句意：我挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏。
carried搬运，携带；picked选择；dropped掉落；gave给。根据前文“Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday.”和“I...out a cool video game that just came out”可知，作者和妈妈去商场给弟弟买礼物，作者挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏，pick out意为“挑选”，符合购物场景。故选B。
42．句意：然后，我把它递给妈妈，让她付钱。
avoided避免；completed完成；sent发送；handed交，递。根据“I...it to Mom so that she could pay for it”可知，作者把它递给妈妈让妈妈付款，故选D。
43．句意：我们的邻居叫富勒一家，就住在隔壁，他们每年夏天都会去度假。
relatives亲戚；enemies敌人；neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人。根据“who live a few doors up”可知，住在几户之外的是邻居一家，名叫Fullers，故选C。
44．句意：他们通常把他们的狗——Princess，寄养在养狗场。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；recently最近。根据前文“they go away on vacation every summer”和“...leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel”可知，每年夏天都会把狗寄养在养狗场，是习惯性行为，usually符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：但今年，他们告诉我每天给我五美元，让我喂Princess，带她出去玩，还要打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。
as well as和，还有；instead of代替；thanks to多亏了；because of因为。根据“feed Princess and take her out...cleaning the mess”可知，作者的工作是喂Princess，带她出去玩和打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。故选A。
46．句意：我发现我可以用这笔钱买很多电子游戏。
buy购买；sell售卖；lose丢失；win赢得。根据“I’d be able to...a lot of video games with that money”可知，作者可以购买很多电子游戏，与第一段开头买礼物的目标呼应。故选A。
47．句意：但我猜Princess很害羞，不愿意在陌生人面前上厕所，所以我在烈日下站了很久，等着狗狗快点去上厕所。
though尽管；since既然；so因此，所以；if如果。根据“Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, ...I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun”可知，狗很害羞，所以作者只能在烈日下等着狗狗上完厕所，故选C。
48．句意：我等了又等，什么都没发生，然后我就带着Princess回到了屋里。
something某件事；anything任意事情；everything一切事情；nothing没什么。根据“...would happen”可知，什么都没发生，故选D。
49．句意：但每次我离开时，Princess都会弄得一团乱，第二天我还得收拾。
collection收藏；mess混乱；difference差异；mistake错误。根据“Princess would make a big..., and I’d have to clean it up the next day.”可知，狗会弄得一团乱，作者第二天还得收拾。故选B。
50．句意：夏天快结束的时候，我变得聪明起来。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“So I fed her and let her do her own...for about two weeks.”可推知，作者转变了方式，变聪明了，故选C。
51．句意：我意识到，与其每天清理，不如一次清理干净所有的脏乱，这样会简单很多。
easier更简单的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的；necessary有必要的。根据“it would be a lot...to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day.”可知，一次清理干净所有的脏乱，这样会简单很多。故选A。
52．句意：于是，我给她喂食，让她自己做自己的事，大概持续了两个星期。
pollution污染；business事情；service服务；conversation对话。根据“let her do her own...”可知，让狗做自己的事情，故选B。
53．句意：Fullers一家提前结束了旅行，提前一天回到了家。
lost失去；examined检查；finished完成，结束；achieved实现。根据“The Fullers...their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier.”可知，Fullers一家提前结束了旅行。故选C。
54．句意：他们没有因为我弄得一团糟而惩罚我。
prepare准备；encourage鼓励；mention提到；punish惩罚。根据“They didn’t...me for the messes.”可知，他们没有因为我弄得一团糟而处罚我。故选D。
55．句意：但我感觉太尴尬和抱歉，没收他们的钱。
money钱；agreement协议；patience耐心；discussion讨论。根据“too embarrassed to accept their...”可知，作者羞愧到拒收钱，与前文赚钱目标形成反差。故选A。
56．my 57．eastern 58．hung 59．realized 60．which 61．stones 62．completely 63．In 64．express 65．wealth
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自巴基斯坦的Haroon Ali Kabeer分享自己在中国的生活经历和感受，包括对中国的第一印象、学习中文的收获、对河南的喜爱，最后表达对中国的热爱并鼓励他人来体验中国的丰富文化。
56．句意：很荣幸能站在这里分享我在中国的经历和感受。根据“experiences and feelings”可知，此处指分享“我的”经历和感受，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
57．句意：2016年，我来到位于世界东方的国家——中国。根据“side of the world-China”可知，此处指世界的东方，用east的形容词形式eastern修饰名词side。故填eastern。
58．句意：我对中国的第一印象是，这个国家到处都是人，空气中弥漫着街头食物的味道，LED灯挂在建筑物上。根据“the LED lights were…on buildings”可知，此处指LED灯挂在建筑物上，用hang的过去分词hung，与were构成被动语态。故填hung。
59．句意：我在这里生活了很长时间后，意识到通过学习中文我可以发现中国的文化遗产。根据“After I lived here for a long time”可知，此处指“意识到”，用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
60．句意：我也可以参观一些中国值得参观的地方。根据“are worth visiting in China”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是places，指物，用which引导。故填which。
61．句意：龙门石窟里巨大的石头会让你感受到大自然的美丽。根据“lying in Longmen Grottoes”可知，此处指龙门石窟里的石头，用stone的复数形式stones。故填stones。
62．句意：清明上河园是由现代中国人完全建造的，它充满了中国园林的美。根据“built by modern Chinese”可知，此处指完全建造，用complete的副词形式completely修饰动词built。故填completely。
63．句意：总之，生活和学习在这个国家是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据“a word”可知，此处是固定短语in a word“总之”，句首字母大写。故填In。
64．句意：我想向每个人表达我对中国的爱。根据“my love to China to everyone”可知，此处指表达爱，用express“表达”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填express。
65．句意：我也鼓励其他人来体验中国丰富的文化财富。根据“the rich cultural”可知，此处指文化财富，用wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth。
66．about 67．have 68．as 69．because 70．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了最近汽车工程师成功制造出使用汽油和电力的混合动力汽车，它污染少、花费低，在美国正广泛流行且预计很快会在世界各地广泛使用，同时描绘了一个空气污染不再是问题、人们开车无需担心污染和燃料不足的理想世界。
66．句意：人们每次开车时不必担心污染空气。“worry about”为固定短语，意为“担心，担忧”，符合语境。故填about。
67．句意：最近，汽车工程师们成功地制造出了一种新型汽车，它使用汽油和电力驱动。根据“Recently”可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“car engineers”是复数，助动词用“have”，“succeed”的过去分词是“succeeded”，故填have。
68．句意：混合动力汽车不像今天普遍使用的汽车那样对环境造成那么多污染。“as...as...”为固定短语，意为“和……一样”，用于比较，符合语境。故填as。
69．句意：它们也让司机花费更少的钱，因为它们比普通汽车需要的燃料更少。根据“they need less fuel than common cars”和“They also cost drivers less money”可知，前者是后者的原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
70．句意：预计它们很快就会在世界各地广泛使用。“be expected to do sth.”意为“被期望做某事”，句子描述的是现在的情况，主语“they”是复数，be动词用“are”，故填are。
71．Why do you learn that 72．Do you have any plans this year/Have you decided what to do this year 73．What is your mother interested in/What interests does your mother have 74．She can learn it by computer/ She can learn it on the Internet 75．Sounds great/That’s a good idea
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了大卫正在为母亲节学习烹饪，并向A提出了庆祝母亲节的建议。
71．根据“Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day.”可知，此处是在问学习烹饪的原因。故填Why do you learn that。
72．根据“Not yet. Could you give me some advice ”可知，此处是在问A有没有想好怎么庆祝母亲节。故填Do you have any plans this year/Have you decided what to do this year。
73． 根据“She is interested in painting.”可知，此处是在询问A的母亲的爱好。故填What is your mother interested in/What interests does your mother have。
74． 根据“But there is no one who can teach her at home.”和“There are many free classes on the Internet.”可知，此处表示没人教母亲不是问题，可以上网学习。故填She can learn it by computer/ She can learn it on the Internet。
75． 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处是对上边的建议表示夸赞。故填Sounds great/That’s a good idea。
76．Possible Version 1:
My Favorite Reading Way
Reading is one of my favorite hobbies, and I always choose paper books. Here’s why.
First, paper books give me a special feeling. I love holding a real book, turning its pages, and even smelling the paper. It makes reading feel like an adventure. Second, they are good for my eyes. Unlike screens, paper doesn’t make my eyes tired quickly, so I can read for hours. Finally, paper books help me focus. There are no extra messages or games to distract me.
In short, paper books make my reading time peaceful and enjoyable. Though e-books are convenient, paper books will always be my favorite!Possible Version 2:
My Favorite Reading Way
My favorite way to read is using e-books, and here are my reasons.
First, e-books are super easy to carry. With just a small smart device, I can take hundreds of books anywhere—perfect for trips or school. Second, they cost less and save trees. E-books are often cheaper than paper ones, and they don’t need paper, which is often made from trees. Third, they have cool tools. I can change the text size, look up words in a dictionary easily, or search for information quickly.
In a word, e-books fit my busy life perfectly. Though I sometimes read paper books, the convenience of e-books makes them my top choice!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意语法准确，以及上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明自己的阅读方式偏好；
第二步，具体阐述选择该阅读方式的理由，结合所给提示进行扩展；
第三步，总结全文，重申自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益
②extra额外的
③distract使分心，使转移注意力
④in short总之，简言之
⑤peaceful and enjoyable平静而愉快的
[高分句型]
Though e-books are convenient, paper books will always be my favorite!（Though引导让步状语从句）
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