2026届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2026届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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高三英语
(共分Ⅲ卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (满分95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用 (满分45分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday.
— ______. But luckily, he had a narrow escape.
A．Don’t worry about it B．Don’t overemphasize it
C．Don’t take it seriously D．Don’t mention it
2．All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the one B．a, one C．the, one D．the, the one
3．—You haven’t got the tickets for the concert.
—I know, and we ______ to get some for the last five weeks.
A．had tried B．will be trying C．have been trying D．were trying
4．一 Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
一 No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
5．She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A．automatically B．attractively C．instinctively D．deliberately
6．He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and a(n) ______ for the disabled.
A．nominee B．advocate C．transformer D．assistant
7．She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________.
A．though B．but C．instead D．although
8．One day I came home and found that a present ______ on the desk: a book called The Art of Procrastination.
A．has been left B．was leaving C．had been left D．had left
9．______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further archaeological research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected.
A．Cooperating; to make sure B．Cooperated; to make sure
C．Having cooperated; making sure D．To cooperate; making sure
10．What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder.
A．in parallel with B．instead of C．in addition to D．with regard to
11．It does not matter so much ______ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A．how B．whether C．where D．why
12．Self-discipline is all ______ it takes to make yourself a better person.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
13．Take care! Don’t ______ the milk on the desk.
A．break out B．draw down C．pull off D．knock over
14．Dawson is always in pursuit of perfection. That’s why he has higher goals ______ others may have been satisfied.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
15．—The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________ But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
第二节：完型填空 (共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The View from the Slow Lane
As we pulled into the driveway, I noticed that something seemed different about my mom. She was ______ away from me, her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed. I parked the car and she turned toward me.
“Okay, we’re home,” I said, ______ that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own. She sniffled and brushed her hair behind her ears to reveal her bloodshot eyes and moist cheeks. She had been crying.
“Mom!” I whined (嘀咕着说), surprised by the tears running down her face. “Why are you crying ” I asked, ______ I already knew the answer.
I had just got my ______, which I’d been looking forward to for months. I was free — able to drive myself where I needed to go. But now that I had it in my pocket, I suddenly felt ______. I had been so quick to grow up, completely ignoring the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn ______ adulthood.
“My baby boy is growing up too fast,” she ______ to say between deep breaths.
My heart ached. I hated to see my mom cry, and I hated more that I had been so ignorant toward her ______. I had been counting down the days, ______ waiting to enter the next stage of my life, ______ she counted down with fear and headache. The ______ and freedom I had previously felt were gone, replaced by an odd sense of mourning.
We hugged. Then she looked me in the eye and told me to drive carefully. “Of course I will,” I reassured her. She unbuckled her seatbelt, opened the door, and stepped out. I waved goodbye and pulled out of the driveway.
I had been so ______ to start speeding and skirting around corners that I’d ______ just how beautiful the ride is. Now I cruised (漫游) down the peaceful two -lane road, ______ the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment I made a promise to myself, a promise to take things ______ and to never, ever, catch myself speeding again.
Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast ______, ignorantly wishing for tomorrow and ______ to notice all the beautiful things along the way. Friendships, victories, heartbreaks — have sped by me because I was too busy looking toward the ______. It seems life also has its own ______, and if you find yourself going too fast, you risk ______ the moments that make it so special.
Moments like this.
16．A．facing B．running C．escaping D．breaking
17．A．fearing B．implying C．remembering D．considering
18．A．in case B．now that C．as though D．even though
19．A．car B．offer C．license D．scholarship
20．A．guilty B．anxious C．annoyed D．disappointed
21．A．crossing B．spending C．nearing D．delaying
22．A．tried B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
23．A．feelings B．greetings C．warning D．waiting
24．A．unwillingly B．impatiently C．nervously D．thankfully
25．A．so B．and C．for D．while
26．A．luck B．honor C．delight D．gratitude
27．A．afraid B．confident C．surprised D．excited
28．A．denied B．realized C．discovered D．forgotten
29．A．enjoying B．following C．imagining D．recognizing
30．A．easy B．slow C．wrong D．personal
31．A．upward B．downward C．forward D．backward
32．A．trying B．failing C．refusing D．pretending
33．A．fortune B．scenery C．past D．future
34．A．speed limit B．fast track C．comfort zone D．daily routine
35．A．wasting B．losing C．missing D．deleting
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors
What limits you from hiking more often Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
36．Which club costs a student the least to get a membership
A．The Yukon Outdoors Club. B．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
37．What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text
A．Both organize workshops for their members.
B．Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C．Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D．Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
38．What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group
A．They are mostly held on weekends.
B．They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C．Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.
D．More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
39．When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event
A．Every Monday. B．Every Tuesday.
C．Every Wednesday. D．Every Sunday.
40．Where can you probably read the passage
A．A P. E. textbook. B．A health report.
C．A sports leaflet. D．A gym notice.
B
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their wish.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really You’re going to walk the dog Feed the dog Bathe the dog ” Yes, yes and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand, which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair.” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
Then one day — January 1, 2007, to be exact — my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky,12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.
After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.
I’m grateful — to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
41．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A．Misty was quite smart
B．Misty could solve math problems
C．The writer was a slow learner
D．No one walked Misty the first day
42．What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5
A．The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her.
B．The dog was naughty and annoying.
C．Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her.
D．She always shouted at the dog while walking.
43．The story came to its turning point when ______.
A．Joe died in 2009 B．the writer began to walk the dog
C．Joe fell ill in 2007 D．the dog tried to please the writer
44．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital
A．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
B．Her friends didn’t offer any help.
C．She could unfold the day’s medical drama.
D．She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion.
45．What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A．One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B．A disaster can change everything in life.
C．Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
C
An Epidemic (流行病) of Depression Seligman is leading the charge in what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology. Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is broken — repairing psychosis (精神病), and neurosis(神经衰弱). Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.
When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such “positive psychology” he found only 800 out of 70,000. “Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,” said Seligman, a University of Pennsylvania psychology professor. “My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.”
In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people. “While our quality of life has increased dramatically over that time, and we’ve become richer, we’re in an epidemic of depression,” Seligman said. “Depression is 10 times more common now, and life satisfaction rates are down as well.” Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology, victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness. If you want to be happy, forget about winning the lottery, getting a nose job, or securing a raise. In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall lifetime happiness is not the result of good genes, money, or even luck. Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity. He has named the discipline “Positive Psychology,” arguing that we would be better off building on our own strengths rather than bemoaning, and hence, trying to repair, our weakness. By frequently calling upon their strengths, people can build up natural barriers against misfortune and negative emotions, he said.
To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance our happiness-generating system.
46．Why could Seligman’s work be called Happiness Revolution
A．Because happy or joyful people among us also suffer from illness.
B．Because psychology is the emotional characteristic of an individual.
C．Because psychology is the science that deals with mental processes and behavior.
D．Because traditional research on psychology rarely concerns happy or joyful people.
47．What does Seligman mean by saying “take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6”
A．We should focus on happy or joyful people.
B．The number of happy or joyful people will increase by 4.
C．“Positive psychology” articles need to be published more.
D．Happy people among us also need improve their mentality.
48．According to the passage, traditional opinion of psychology is __________.
A．encouraging B．optimistic C．subjective D．narrow-minded
49．Martin Seligman argues that authentic happiness results from___________.
A．good genes, money or luck B．positive mental status
C．contented life. D．a good job.
50．The main topic of the passage is ____________.
A．how we can cultivate our happiness. B．why material goods can’t boost people.
C．why we should cultivate our happiness. D．how complicated our happiness-generation system is.
D
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） — and stopped him cold.”
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
51．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past
A．He faced huge risks.
B．He lacked mighty forces.
C．Fear prevented him from trying.
D．Failure blocked his way to success.
52．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part
A．Swallow more than you can digest.
B．Act slightly above your abilities.
C．Develop more mysterious powers.
D．Learn to make creative decisions.
53．What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game
A．His physical strength.
B．His basic skill.
C．His real fear.
D．His spiritual force.
54．What can be learned from Paragraph 5
A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B．Trying without success is meaningless.
C．Repeated failure creates a better life.
D．Boldness can be gained little by little.
55．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to be courageous.
B．To advise people to build up physical power.
C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D．To recommend people to develop more abilities.
第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly thwarted by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
56．What made the author’s brother take a wrong turn (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________
57．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “thwarted” in Paragraph 2 (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________________________
58．Why did the young guy call the author and his brother “a breath of fresh air” (no more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________
59．Why did the author admire his brother after the incident (no more than 25 words)
_____________________________________________________________
60．Have you ever crossed such a bridge Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
_____________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
61．假定你是李津，你校交换生Chris看到以下图片，对“绿水青山就是金山银山”这句话很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 解释含义；
2. 举例说明。
注意：1. 不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
第Ⅲ卷 (满分20分)
听力理解
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
62. Where will the man go this summer
A. A youth club. B. A sports camp. C. An animal center.
63. What did the woman just do
A. She bought a film ticket.
B. She got back her phone.
C. She went to the wrong ball.
64. Why will the fitness center be closed for a while
A. Because of a holiday.
B. Because of repair work.
C. Because of some training.
65. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A course. B. A dance. C. A concert.
66. Why does the man speak to the woman
A. To ask for permission.
B. To give some advice.
C. To make an apology.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69三个小题。
67. How does the man feel about playing golf
A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s fashionable. C. It’s demanding.
68. What will the speakers do together this evening
A. Put up a poster. B. Buy a golf shirt. C. Go to the Open Day.
69. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72三个小题。
70. What is the man probably doing
A. Chairing a class meeting.
B. Hosting a TV program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
71. Why did the woman get to work in the local branch of Animal Control
A. She won a prize. B. She saved a cat. C. She made a website.
72. What does the woman spend hours doing every day
A. Handling adoptions.
B. Feeding the animals.
C. Organizing photo albums.
听下面一段对话，回答第73至第76四个小题。
73. How can we describe Daniel’s childhood
A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was happy.
74. Why did Daniel lose his first job
A. He became ill. B. There was a flood. C. The restaurant shut down.
75. How did Daniel pay for his education at the local medical school
A. He got a scholarship.
B. He worked at a bookstore.
C. He borrowed money from others.
76. What does Daniel want to do now
A. Further his studies. B. Build a school. C. Train as a teacher. 试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
1．D
考查情景交际。句意：—— 非常感谢你昨天在我兄弟发生严重事故时给予的帮助。——别客气。但幸运的是，他死里逃生。A. Don’t worry about it别担心；B. Don’t overemphasize it别过分强调；C. Don’t take it seriously别当真；D. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢。根据“I feel very thankful for your help”可知，此空是对别人的感谢进行回应，应用Don’t mention it。故选D。
2．B
考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a school”，所以使用不定代词one，one指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
3．C
考查动词时态。句意：——你们还没有拿到音乐会的票。——我知道，在过去的五个星期里，我们一直在努力弄到一些。根据句中时间状语for the last five weeks可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并可能还将继续下去的动作，所以时态应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，句子主语为we，所以助动词用have，故选C。
4．C
考查情态动词。句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不能。你没看见灯还是红的吗？A. couldn’t不能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. mustn’t不允许，禁止；D. needn’t不必。结合语境可知，红灯是禁止过马路的。故选C项。
5．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上，目的是让她的老师生气。A. automatically自动地；B. attractively有吸引力地；C. instinctively本能地；D. deliberately故意地。结合“in order to make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔到地板上是为了让老师生气，用deliberately。故选D。
6．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一名登山者、鼓舞人心的演讲者以及残疾人的拥护者。A. nominee被提名者；B. advocate拥护者，倡导者；C. transformer变压器，变革者；D. assistant助手。结合“for the disabled”可知，空格处应表达“拥护者，倡导者”，他作为登山者和鼓舞人心的演讲者，同时也会为残疾人发声、维护他们的权益等，所以是残疾人的拥护者，用advocate。故选B。
7．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她所有的朋友都会在那里。不过她不想去。A. though不过、可是、然而；B. but只有、仅仅；C. instead相反、代替；D. although尽管（用作连词）。此处用副词作状语，表让步转折，用though。故选A项。
8．C
考查时态和语态。句意：有一天我回到家，发现桌上留了一份礼物：一本名为《拖延的艺术》的书。分析句子结构可知，found为谓语动词，其后是由that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，a present与leave之间是被动关系，即礼物是被留下的，所以要用被动语态；同时leave这个动作发生在found之前，found是一般过去时，那么leave就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，过去完成时的被动语态结构是“had + been + 过去分词”。故选C。
9．A
考查非谓语动词。句意：与国际专家合作，鼓励进一步的考古研究，樊锦诗不辞辛劳地工作，以确保敦煌文物得到保护。第一空中，句子主语Fan Jinshi与cooperate之间为主动关系，且表示该动作伴随谓语动词worked发生，所以用现在分词形式作状语，所以用现在分词的一般式cooperating；第二空处在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式to make sure，表示“为了确保”。故填A。
10．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：要是他们以后在生活中遇到了机会之门，却只是盯着它发呆，疑惑不已，而不是打开门抓住机会，那该怎么办呢？A. in parallel with与……同时；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. in addition to除……之外（还）；D. with regard to关于。根据句意可知，此处是将“盯着机会之门发呆，疑惑不已”与“打开门抓住机会”这两种行为进行对比，指出人们可能会采取的错误做法，即不抓住机会，而是仅仅观望，所以应使用instead of表示“而不是”。故选B。
11．C
考查主语从句。句意：我们在世界上身处何处并不重要，重要的是我们正朝着什么方向前进。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。It为形式主语，“ ______ we stand in the world”为主语从句，根据后文“in what direction we are moving”以及“stand”可知，此处表示所处位置，应用where引导。故选 C。
12．D
考查定语从句。句意：自律是使自己成为一个更好的人所需要的一切。此处为定语从句修饰先行词all，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词为all时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。
13．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心！别把桌子上的牛奶打翻了。A. break out（战争、火灾等）爆发；B. draw down（使）落下，（使）降下；C. pull off（成功地）完成，做成（困难的事情）；D. knock over撞倒，打翻。此处表示“提醒小心别把桌子上的牛奶打翻”，knock over符合语境。故选D。
14．A
考查定语从句。句意：道森总是追求完美。这就是为什么在别人可能已经满足的地方，他却设定了更高的目标。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词goals，该定语从句缺少地点状语，即“在……方面（其他人可能已经满足，但他有更高目标）”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
15．B
考查交际用语。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says (表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的；B. How come(表示说话人惊讶的语气)为什么，怎么会这样；C. What for为什么，为了得到什么，出于什么目的；D. Why worry着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，刚刚驾照到手的作者由开车载母亲回家路上的一段交流及随后他在宁静的公路上漫游认识到生活也有速度限制，我们应该让生活慢下来，仔细体会生活中的美好。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背对着我，肩膀下垂，双手放松。A. facing面对；B. running跑；C. escaping逃离；D. breaking打破。空后说作者把车停好后，妈妈转向作者，由此可知，作者开车时他的妈妈是背对着作者的，face away from表示“背对着”，故A项正确。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好了，我们到家了”，我说，意思是她该下车了。A. fearing害怕；B. implying意味、暗示；C. remembering记得；D. considering考虑。作者说“好了，我们到家了”的意思是妈妈该下车了，故B项正确。
18．考查连词短语辨析，句意： “你为什么哭？“我问，尽管我已经知道答案了。A. in case万一；B. now that既然；C. as though仿佛；D. even though即使、尽管。空前说妈妈哭了，尽管作者知道她为什么哭，但作者还是问了一嘴“妈妈，你为什么哭？”前后是让步关系，故D项正确。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚拿到驾照，我已经盼了好几个月了。我可以自己开车去需要去的地方。A. car车；B. offer提议；C. license执照；D. scholarship奖学金。空后说以后作者可以自己开车去需要去的地方，这说明作者拿到驾照了，故C项正确。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在把它放在口袋里，我突然感到内疚。A. guilty内疚的、有罪的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。空后说作者忽略了妈妈在她第一个孩子快成年的时候所经历的情绪，这让作者感到内疚，故A项正确。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就长大了，完全忽略了妈妈在她第一个孩子快成年的时候所经历的情绪。A. crossing横过；B. spending花费；C. nearing接近；D. delaying推迟。空前说作者这么快就长大了，这说明作者接近成年了，故C项正确。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的宝贝儿子长得太快了，”她在深呼吸间勉强说道。A. tried努力；B. managed设法做成；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。上文说妈妈哭了，这句话是妈妈尽量控制住自己的情绪，在深呼吸间勉强说出来的，故B项正确。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌我妈妈哭，更讨厌我对她的感情如此无知（忽略了妈妈的感受）。A. feelings感觉、感情；B. greetings问候；C. warning警告；D. waiting等待。上文说作者忽略了妈妈在她第一个孩子快成年的时候所经历的情绪，所以此处指的就是妈妈的感受，故A项正确。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直在数日子，焦急地等着进入人生的下一个阶段，而她却在恐惧和头痛中数日子。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. impatiently不耐烦地、焦躁地；C. nervously紧张地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据空后的“waiting to enter the next stage of my life,”可知，作者焦急地等着进入人生的下一个阶段，故B项正确。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. for因为；D. while然而。此处是妈妈与作者的对比，作者数日子是因为作者焦急地等着进入人生的下一个阶段，而妈妈却在恐惧和头痛中数日子，故D项正确。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前感到的快乐和自由都消失了，取而代之的是一种说不明道不白的悲伤。A. luck运气；B. honor荣誉；C. delight高兴、快乐；D. gratitude感激。根据空后的“and freedom I had previously felt”可知此处指“我以前感到的快乐和自由”，故C项正确。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了，开始超速和绕过拐角，以至于忘记了这是多么美丽的旅程。A. afraid害怕的；B. confident自信的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。
根据上文的描述可知，作者刚刚拿到驾照，肯定是非常兴奋的，故D项正确。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. denied否认； B. realized意识到；C. discovered发现；D. forgotten忘记。作者兴奋得开始超速和绕过拐角，以至于忘记了这是多么美丽的旅程，故D项正确。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在宁静的双车道公路上漫游，欣赏周围的风景、声音和大自然的气息。A. enjoying喜欢、享受；B. following跟随；C. imagining想象；D. recognizing认出。根据空后的“the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me.”可知，作者慢了下来，开始欣赏周围的风景、声音和大自然的气息，故A项正确。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我向自己许下了一个诺言——让事情慢慢来，永远不再让自己超速。A. easy简单的；B. slow慢慢的；C. wrong错误的；D. personal个人的。
此处与前面的超速相对，指的是让一切慢下来，故B项正确。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把日子过得飞快的时候，生活已离我而去，我无知地憧憬着明天，却没有留意沿途的美好事物。A. upward向上；B. downward向下；C. forward向前；D. backward向后。根据空前的“I lived my days in fast”可知此处指“把日子过得飞快”，故C项正确。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trying努力；B. failing未能；C. refusing拒绝；D. pretending假装。根据空后的“to notice all the beautiful things along the way.”可知，作者只顾着地憧憬着明天，却未能留意沿途的美好事物，故B项正确。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我忙于展望未来，友谊、胜利、心碎在我身边一闪而过。A. fortune运气；B. scenery景色；C. past过去；D. future未来。上文说作者只顾着地憧憬着明天，却未能注意到沿途的美好事物，因此此处指的是“我们忙于展望未来”，故D项正确。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活似乎也有自己的速度限制，如果你发现自己走得太快，你可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。A. speed limit速度限制；B. fast track快速通道； C. comfort zone舒适区；D. daily routine日常工作。由开车联想到生活，指的是“生活也有速度限制”，指要让生活慢下来，体会生活中的美好，故A项正确。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wasting浪费；B. losing失去；C. missing错过；D. deleting删除。根据空后的“the moments that make it so special”可知，如果走得太快，作者可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻，故C项正确。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。
38．细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。
39．细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。
40．推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本不愿养狗，但在丈夫生病后，开始享受与狗散步的时光，并从狗身上领悟到无论当下多艰难，未来多不可预测，都应珍惜当下的快乐。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类(小、中、大)时，她盘算着：“中等身材的那个是这群人中的傻瓜。”) ”可知，Misty能根据人的体型判断出谁好欺负，这表明Misty非常聪明。故选A项。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair.” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. (即便如此，我内心的一部分仍然对遛狗的任务感到不满。乔和贝基承诺过的。这不公平，当我和她一起走的时候，我会默默地抗议。“这不公平。”我们一回到家，我就会大声提醒任何能听到的人。)”可知，作者虽然爱这只狗，但并不愿意遛狗。因此，选项C“Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her. (虽然爱这只狗，但她不愿意遛它)”是正确表述。故选C项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Then one day — January 1, 2007, to be exact — my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky,12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. (然后有一天——确切地说是2007年1月1日——我丈夫的医生说出了一个难以想象的词：白血病。从那以后，我每天花8到10个小时在医院陪Joe，尽我所能减轻他的不适。在那六个月的住院期间，当时12岁的Becky适应了放学回家时家里有其他大人的情况。我的同事们也适应了我因为医疗紧急情况而随时离开的情况。我生活的每一部分都发生了变化；旧的生活习惯没有一部分保留下来。)”可知，故事在2007年Joe生病时发生了转折。故选C项。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第八段“As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. (随着几个月的过去，我开始意识到我实际上想遛Misty。早上去医院前的散步是一个安静、平和的时间，可以整理我的思绪，或者在一天的医疗剧上演之前只是简单地存在。晚上的散步是摆脱一天烦恼的时刻，让我脑海中的忧虑变成白噪音。)”可知，作者在Joe住院期间继续遛Misty是因为散步给她提供了精神上的安慰。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段中“As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. (当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，全身心地投入到这个从未以胜利告终的锻炼中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么艰难或未来多么不可预测，几乎总能从这一刻中找到一些快乐。)”可知，作者原本不愿养狗，但在丈夫生病后，开始享受与狗散步的时光，并从狗身上领悟到无论当下多艰难，未来多不可预测，都应珍惜当下的快乐。由此推知，作者想传达的信息是，快乐的瞬间暗示着前方仍有希望。故选C项。
46．D 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家Seligman认为我们应该培养我们的幸福感，指出了需要培养幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.(有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山，而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。)”可知，塞利格曼的工作可以被称为“幸福革命”是因为传统的心理学研究很少关注快乐的人。故选D。
47．句意猜测题。根据第二段“When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such “positive psychology” he found only 800 out of 70,000. “Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,” said Seligman, a University of Pennsylvania psychology professor. “My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.”(当塞利格曼搜索有关这种“积极心理学”的学术文章时，他在7万篇文章中只找到了800篇。宾夕法尼亚大学心理学教授塞利格曼说：“心理学家往往关心如何让负8的人达到负2。我的目标是把一个+ 2的人提升到+ 6。”)”可推知，塞利格曼说“把一个+ 2的人提升到+ 6”意思是我们当中快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology, victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness.(塞利格曼认为，他所写的新科学正在将心理学的模型从狭隘的病理学、受害者学和精神疾病转向积极的情感、美德和力量，以及能够增加人们幸福感的积极机构)”可知，心理学的传统观点是狭隘的。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall lifetime happiness is not the result of good genes, money, or even luck. Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity.(心理学家马丁·塞利格曼在他的新书《真正的幸福》中指出，一生的幸福不是好的基因、金钱甚至运气的结果。相反，他说，我们可以通过利用自己已有的优势和特质来提高自己的幸福感，这些优势和特质包括善良、独创性、幽默、乐观和慷慨)”可知，马丁·塞利格曼认为真正的幸福来自积极的精神状态。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance our happiness-generating system.(要培养幸福，我们必须首先发现我们个人的优点和美德。其次，运用这些品质来增强我们的快乐生成系统)”文章主要说明了心理学家Seligman认为我们应该培养我们的幸福感，指出了需要培养幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感。可知，这篇文章的主题是如何要培养我们的幸福。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者联系自己的经历说明了胆量的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.可知, 这通常是因为我让失败的恐惧阻止了我去尝试。所以作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas-even physical strength greater than most of us realize．可知强大的力量也没有什么神秘，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，而划线部分的原意为吃得比你能吃的多，由此可推断划线句子的隐含意思指"你做的事情要比你能做的事情多。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段首句中Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones.可知，诚然，这些强大的力量是精神力量。所以精神力量对蒂姆在足球比赛中成功的防守特别重要。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段首句Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.可知胆量——愿意将自己延伸到极限——不是一朝一夕就能获得的。所以胆量是一点点获得的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.可知，所以，永远试着超越你的能力去生活，你会发现你的能力比你梦想的还要强大。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是鼓励人们要有胆量。故选A。
56．Being focused on the conversation. 57．Frustrated/Defeated. 58．Because they helped him with his flat tire. 59．Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation. 60．Yes, I have. Because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥开车时因交谈走错路，付费过桥后遇到车胎爆了的年轻人。哥哥帮其换胎，年轻人感激欲酬谢，作者认为错路是助人契机，钦佩哥哥的积极心态。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.(我哥哥和我一起开车回家，开始聊天。由于分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。)”可知，作者的哥哥因为专注于聊天而拐错了弯，故答案为Being focused on the conversation.
57．考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly thwarted by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.(我哥哥不得不付钱过桥。他显然被这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费所thwarted。)”可知，哥哥因为拐错弯而不得不付过桥费，这让他感到沮丧或受挫，因此“thwarted”在此处的意思为“沮丧的/受挫的”。故答案为Frustrated/Defeated.
58．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.(但他称我们是“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。)”可知，年轻人称作者和哥哥为“一股新鲜空气”是因为他们帮助他换了轮胎，否则他会被困在路上。故答案为Because they helped him with his flat tire.
59．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.(他能够把对错误的烦恼转化为正能量。即使在其他负面情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(这是我完全错过的！)，这只能来自冷静的头脑和开放的心态。)”可知，作者敬佩哥哥是因为他能够把对错误的烦恼转化为正能量，并在负面情况下找到帮助他人的机会，故答案为Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation.
60．开放性题目。根据尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. (他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(我完全错过了！)，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。那就是我们要走过的桥。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者哥哥能在自己深陷困境时仍向他人伸出援手，在我看来，当其他人有比自己更大的困难时，我们都应该向对方伸出援手。故答案为Yes, I have. Because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had.
61．Dear Chris,
I’m glad you’re interested in this saying! It means a good natural environment (lucid waters, lush mountains) is as precious as gold and silver — eco-friendly development brings long-term benefits instead of short-term gains from damaging nature.
For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism: they protect forests and rivers, and then attract visitors. Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact. It’s a win-win situation!
Would you like me to share more examples of such villages
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复交换生Chris的邮件，解释“绿水青山就是金山银山”的含义并举例说明。
1.词汇积累
珍贵的：precious → valuable
环保的：eco-friendly → environmentally friendly
吸引：attract → draw
保持：keep → maintain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism: they protect forests and rivers, and then attract visitors.
拓展句：For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism, during which they protect forests and rivers, thereby attracting visitors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in this saying!（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact. （运用了while引导状语从句的省略）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
(共分Ⅲ卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (满分95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用 (满分45分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday.
— ______. But luckily, he had a narrow escape.
A．Don’t worry about it B．Don’t overemphasize it
C．Don’t take it seriously D．Don’t mention it
2．All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the one B．a, one C．the, one D．the, the one
3．—You haven’t got the tickets for the concert.
—I know, and we ______ to get some for the last five weeks.
A．had tried B．will be trying C．have been trying D．were trying
4．一 Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
一 No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
5．She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A．automatically B．attractively C．instinctively D．deliberately
6．He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and a(n) ______ for the disabled.
A．nominee B．advocate C．transformer D．assistant
7．She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________.
A．though B．but C．instead D．although
8．One day I came home and found that a present ______ on the desk: a book called The Art of Procrastination.
A．has been left B．was leaving C．had been left D．had left
9．______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further archaeological research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected.
A．Cooperating; to make sure B．Cooperated; to make sure
C．Having cooperated; making sure D．To cooperate; making sure
10．What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder.
A．in parallel with B．instead of C．in addition to D．with regard to
11．It does not matter so much ______ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A．how B．whether C．where D．why
12．Self-discipline is all ______ it takes to make yourself a better person.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
13．Take care! Don’t ______ the milk on the desk.
A．break out B．draw down C．pull off D．knock over
14．Dawson is always in pursuit of perfection. That’s why he has higher goals ______ others may have been satisfied.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
15．—The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________ But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
第二节：完型填空 (共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The View from the Slow Lane
As we pulled into the driveway, I noticed that something seemed different about my mom. She was ______ away from me, her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed. I parked the car and she turned toward me.
“Okay, we’re home,” I said, ______ that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own. She sniffled and brushed her hair behind her ears to reveal her bloodshot eyes and moist cheeks. She had been crying.
“Mom!” I whined (嘀咕着说), surprised by the tears running down her face. “Why are you crying ” I asked, ______ I already knew the answer.
I had just got my ______, which I’d been looking forward to for months. I was free — able to drive myself where I needed to go. But now that I had it in my pocket, I suddenly felt ______. I had been so quick to grow up, completely ignoring the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn ______ adulthood.
“My baby boy is growing up too fast,” she ______ to say between deep breaths.
My heart ached. I hated to see my mom cry, and I hated more that I had been so ignorant toward her ______. I had been counting down the days, ______ waiting to enter the next stage of my life, ______ she counted down with fear and headache. The ______ and freedom I had previously felt were gone, replaced by an odd sense of mourning.
We hugged. Then she looked me in the eye and told me to drive carefully. “Of course I will,” I reassured her. She unbuckled her seatbelt, opened the door, and stepped out. I waved goodbye and pulled out of the driveway.
I had been so ______ to start speeding and skirting around corners that I’d ______ just how beautiful the ride is. Now I cruised (漫游) down the peaceful two -lane road, ______ the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment I made a promise to myself, a promise to take things ______ and to never, ever, catch myself speeding again.
Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast ______, ignorantly wishing for tomorrow and ______ to notice all the beautiful things along the way. Friendships, victories, heartbreaks — have sped by me because I was too busy looking toward the ______. It seems life also has its own ______, and if you find yourself going too fast, you risk ______ the moments that make it so special.
Moments like this.
16．A．facing B．running C．escaping D．breaking
17．A．fearing B．implying C．remembering D．considering
18．A．in case B．now that C．as though D．even though
19．A．car B．offer C．license D．scholarship
20．A．guilty B．anxious C．annoyed D．disappointed
21．A．crossing B．spending C．nearing D．delaying
22．A．tried B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
23．A．feelings B．greetings C．warning D．waiting
24．A．unwillingly B．impatiently C．nervously D．thankfully
25．A．so B．and C．for D．while
26．A．luck B．honor C．delight D．gratitude
27．A．afraid B．confident C．surprised D．excited
28．A．denied B．realized C．discovered D．forgotten
29．A．enjoying B．following C．imagining D．recognizing
30．A．easy B．slow C．wrong D．personal
31．A．upward B．downward C．forward D．backward
32．A．trying B．failing C．refusing D．pretending
33．A．fortune B．scenery C．past D．future
34．A．speed limit B．fast track C．comfort zone D．daily routine
35．A．wasting B．losing C．missing D．deleting
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors
What limits you from hiking more often Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
36．Which club costs a student the least to get a membership
A．The Yukon Outdoors Club. B．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
37．What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text
A．Both organize workshops for their members.
B．Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C．Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D．Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
38．What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group
A．They are mostly held on weekends.
B．They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C．Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.
D．More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
39．When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event
A．Every Monday. B．Every Tuesday.
C．Every Wednesday. D．Every Sunday.
40．Where can you probably read the passage
A．A P. E. textbook. B．A health report.
C．A sports leaflet. D．A gym notice.
B
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their wish.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really You’re going to walk the dog Feed the dog Bathe the dog ” Yes, yes and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand, which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair.” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
Then one day — January 1, 2007, to be exact — my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky,12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.
After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.
I’m grateful — to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
41．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A．Misty was quite smart
B．Misty could solve math problems
C．The writer was a slow learner
D．No one walked Misty the first day
42．What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5
A．The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her.
B．The dog was naughty and annoying.
C．Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her.
D．She always shouted at the dog while walking.
43．The story came to its turning point when ______.
A．Joe died in 2009 B．the writer began to walk the dog
C．Joe fell ill in 2007 D．the dog tried to please the writer
44．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital
A．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
B．Her friends didn’t offer any help.
C．She could unfold the day’s medical drama.
D．She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion.
45．What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A．One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B．A disaster can change everything in life.
C．Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
C
An Epidemic (流行病) of Depression Seligman is leading the charge in what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology. Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is broken — repairing psychosis (精神病), and neurosis(神经衰弱). Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.
When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such “positive psychology” he found only 800 out of 70,000. “Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,” said Seligman, a University of Pennsylvania psychology professor. “My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.”
In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people. “While our quality of life has increased dramatically over that time, and we’ve become richer, we’re in an epidemic of depression,” Seligman said. “Depression is 10 times more common now, and life satisfaction rates are down as well.” Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology, victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness. If you want to be happy, forget about winning the lottery, getting a nose job, or securing a raise. In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall lifetime happiness is not the result of good genes, money, or even luck. Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity. He has named the discipline “Positive Psychology,” arguing that we would be better off building on our own strengths rather than bemoaning, and hence, trying to repair, our weakness. By frequently calling upon their strengths, people can build up natural barriers against misfortune and negative emotions, he said.
To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance our happiness-generating system.
46．Why could Seligman’s work be called Happiness Revolution
A．Because happy or joyful people among us also suffer from illness.
B．Because psychology is the emotional characteristic of an individual.
C．Because psychology is the science that deals with mental processes and behavior.
D．Because traditional research on psychology rarely concerns happy or joyful people.
47．What does Seligman mean by saying “take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6”
A．We should focus on happy or joyful people.
B．The number of happy or joyful people will increase by 4.
C．“Positive psychology” articles need to be published more.
D．Happy people among us also need improve their mentality.
48．According to the passage, traditional opinion of psychology is __________.
A．encouraging B．optimistic C．subjective D．narrow-minded
49．Martin Seligman argues that authentic happiness results from___________.
A．good genes, money or luck B．positive mental status
C．contented life. D．a good job.
50．The main topic of the passage is ____________.
A．how we can cultivate our happiness. B．why material goods can’t boost people.
C．why we should cultivate our happiness. D．how complicated our happiness-generation system is.
D
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） — and stopped him cold.”
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
51．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past
A．He faced huge risks.
B．He lacked mighty forces.
C．Fear prevented him from trying.
D．Failure blocked his way to success.
52．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part
A．Swallow more than you can digest.
B．Act slightly above your abilities.
C．Develop more mysterious powers.
D．Learn to make creative decisions.
53．What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game
A．His physical strength.
B．His basic skill.
C．His real fear.
D．His spiritual force.
54．What can be learned from Paragraph 5
A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B．Trying without success is meaningless.
C．Repeated failure creates a better life.
D．Boldness can be gained little by little.
55．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to be courageous.
B．To advise people to build up physical power.
C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D．To recommend people to develop more abilities.
第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly thwarted by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
56．What made the author’s brother take a wrong turn (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________
57．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “thwarted” in Paragraph 2 (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________________________
58．Why did the young guy call the author and his brother “a breath of fresh air” (no more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________
59．Why did the author admire his brother after the incident (no more than 25 words)
_____________________________________________________________
60．Have you ever crossed such a bridge Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
_____________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
61．假定你是李津，你校交换生Chris看到以下图片，对“绿水青山就是金山银山”这句话很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 解释含义；
2. 举例说明。
注意：1. 不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
第Ⅲ卷 (满分20分)
听力理解
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
62. Where will the man go this summer
A. A youth club. B. A sports camp. C. An animal center.
63. What did the woman just do
A. She bought a film ticket.
B. She got back her phone.
C. She went to the wrong ball.
64. Why will the fitness center be closed for a while
A. Because of a holiday.
B. Because of repair work.
C. Because of some training.
65. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A course. B. A dance. C. A concert.
66. Why does the man speak to the woman
A. To ask for permission.
B. To give some advice.
C. To make an apology.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69三个小题。
67. How does the man feel about playing golf
A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s fashionable. C. It’s demanding.
68. What will the speakers do together this evening
A. Put up a poster. B. Buy a golf shirt. C. Go to the Open Day.
69. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72三个小题。
70. What is the man probably doing
A. Chairing a class meeting.
B. Hosting a TV program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
71. Why did the woman get to work in the local branch of Animal Control
A. She won a prize. B. She saved a cat. C. She made a website.
72. What does the woman spend hours doing every day
A. Handling adoptions.
B. Feeding the animals.
C. Organizing photo albums.
听下面一段对话，回答第73至第76四个小题。
73. How can we describe Daniel’s childhood
A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was happy.
74. Why did Daniel lose his first job
A. He became ill. B. There was a flood. C. The restaurant shut down.
75. How did Daniel pay for his education at the local medical school
A. He got a scholarship.
B. He worked at a bookstore.
C. He borrowed money from others.
76. What does Daniel want to do now
A. Further his studies. B. Build a school. C. Train as a teacher. 试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
1．D
考查情景交际。句意：—— 非常感谢你昨天在我兄弟发生严重事故时给予的帮助。——别客气。但幸运的是，他死里逃生。A. Don’t worry about it别担心；B. Don’t overemphasize it别过分强调；C. Don’t take it seriously别当真；D. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢。根据“I feel very thankful for your help”可知，此空是对别人的感谢进行回应，应用Don’t mention it。故选D。
2．B
考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a school”，所以使用不定代词one，one指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
3．C
考查动词时态。句意：——你们还没有拿到音乐会的票。——我知道，在过去的五个星期里，我们一直在努力弄到一些。根据句中时间状语for the last five weeks可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并可能还将继续下去的动作，所以时态应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，句子主语为we，所以助动词用have，故选C。
4．C
考查情态动词。句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不能。你没看见灯还是红的吗？A. couldn’t不能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. mustn’t不允许，禁止；D. needn’t不必。结合语境可知，红灯是禁止过马路的。故选C项。
5．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上，目的是让她的老师生气。A. automatically自动地；B. attractively有吸引力地；C. instinctively本能地；D. deliberately故意地。结合“in order to make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔到地板上是为了让老师生气，用deliberately。故选D。
6．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一名登山者、鼓舞人心的演讲者以及残疾人的拥护者。A. nominee被提名者；B. advocate拥护者，倡导者；C. transformer变压器，变革者；D. assistant助手。结合“for the disabled”可知，空格处应表达“拥护者，倡导者”，他作为登山者和鼓舞人心的演讲者，同时也会为残疾人发声、维护他们的权益等，所以是残疾人的拥护者，用advocate。故选B。
7．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她所有的朋友都会在那里。不过她不想去。A. though不过、可是、然而；B. but只有、仅仅；C. instead相反、代替；D. although尽管（用作连词）。此处用副词作状语，表让步转折，用though。故选A项。
8．C
考查时态和语态。句意：有一天我回到家，发现桌上留了一份礼物：一本名为《拖延的艺术》的书。分析句子结构可知，found为谓语动词，其后是由that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，a present与leave之间是被动关系，即礼物是被留下的，所以要用被动语态；同时leave这个动作发生在found之前，found是一般过去时，那么leave就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，过去完成时的被动语态结构是“had + been + 过去分词”。故选C。
9．A
考查非谓语动词。句意：与国际专家合作，鼓励进一步的考古研究，樊锦诗不辞辛劳地工作，以确保敦煌文物得到保护。第一空中，句子主语Fan Jinshi与cooperate之间为主动关系，且表示该动作伴随谓语动词worked发生，所以用现在分词形式作状语，所以用现在分词的一般式cooperating；第二空处在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式to make sure，表示“为了确保”。故填A。
10．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：要是他们以后在生活中遇到了机会之门，却只是盯着它发呆，疑惑不已，而不是打开门抓住机会，那该怎么办呢？A. in parallel with与……同时；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. in addition to除……之外（还）；D. with regard to关于。根据句意可知，此处是将“盯着机会之门发呆，疑惑不已”与“打开门抓住机会”这两种行为进行对比，指出人们可能会采取的错误做法，即不抓住机会，而是仅仅观望，所以应使用instead of表示“而不是”。故选B。
11．C
考查主语从句。句意：我们在世界上身处何处并不重要，重要的是我们正朝着什么方向前进。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。It为形式主语，“ ______ we stand in the world”为主语从句，根据后文“in what direction we are moving”以及“stand”可知，此处表示所处位置，应用where引导。故选 C。
12．D
考查定语从句。句意：自律是使自己成为一个更好的人所需要的一切。此处为定语从句修饰先行词all，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词为all时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。
13．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心！别把桌子上的牛奶打翻了。A. break out（战争、火灾等）爆发；B. draw down（使）落下，（使）降下；C. pull off（成功地）完成，做成（困难的事情）；D. knock over撞倒，打翻。此处表示“提醒小心别把桌子上的牛奶打翻”，knock over符合语境。故选D。
14．A
考查定语从句。句意：道森总是追求完美。这就是为什么在别人可能已经满足的地方，他却设定了更高的目标。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词goals，该定语从句缺少地点状语，即“在……方面（其他人可能已经满足，但他有更高目标）”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
15．B
考查交际用语。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says (表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的；B. How come(表示说话人惊讶的语气)为什么，怎么会这样；C. What for为什么，为了得到什么，出于什么目的；D. Why worry着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，刚刚驾照到手的作者由开车载母亲回家路上的一段交流及随后他在宁静的公路上漫游认识到生活也有速度限制，我们应该让生活慢下来，仔细体会生活中的美好。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背对着我，肩膀下垂，双手放松。A. facing面对；B. running跑；C. escaping逃离；D. breaking打破。空后说作者把车停好后，妈妈转向作者，由此可知，作者开车时他的妈妈是背对着作者的，face away from表示“背对着”，故A项正确。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好了，我们到家了”，我说，意思是她该下车了。A. fearing害怕；B. implying意味、暗示；C. remembering记得；D. considering考虑。作者说“好了，我们到家了”的意思是妈妈该下车了，故B项正确。
18．考查连词短语辨析，句意： “你为什么哭？“我问，尽管我已经知道答案了。A. in case万一；B. now that既然；C. as though仿佛；D. even though即使、尽管。空前说妈妈哭了，尽管作者知道她为什么哭，但作者还是问了一嘴“妈妈，你为什么哭？”前后是让步关系，故D项正确。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚拿到驾照，我已经盼了好几个月了。我可以自己开车去需要去的地方。A. car车；B. offer提议；C. license执照；D. scholarship奖学金。空后说以后作者可以自己开车去需要去的地方，这说明作者拿到驾照了，故C项正确。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在把它放在口袋里，我突然感到内疚。A. guilty内疚的、有罪的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。空后说作者忽略了妈妈在她第一个孩子快成年的时候所经历的情绪，这让作者感到内疚，故A项正确。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就长大了，完全忽略了妈妈在她第一个孩子快成年的时候所经历的情绪。A. crossing横过；B. spending花费；C. nearing接近；D. delaying推迟。空前说作者这么快就长大了，这说明作者接近成年了，故C项正确。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的宝贝儿子长得太快了，”她在深呼吸间勉强说道。A. tried努力；B. managed设法做成；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。上文说妈妈哭了，这句话是妈妈尽量控制住自己的情绪，在深呼吸间勉强说出来的，故B项正确。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌我妈妈哭，更讨厌我对她的感情如此无知（忽略了妈妈的感受）。A. feelings感觉、感情；B. greetings问候；C. warning警告；D. waiting等待。上文说作者忽略了妈妈在她第一个孩子快成年的时候所经历的情绪，所以此处指的就是妈妈的感受，故A项正确。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直在数日子，焦急地等着进入人生的下一个阶段，而她却在恐惧和头痛中数日子。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. impatiently不耐烦地、焦躁地；C. nervously紧张地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据空后的“waiting to enter the next stage of my life,”可知，作者焦急地等着进入人生的下一个阶段，故B项正确。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. for因为；D. while然而。此处是妈妈与作者的对比，作者数日子是因为作者焦急地等着进入人生的下一个阶段，而妈妈却在恐惧和头痛中数日子，故D项正确。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前感到的快乐和自由都消失了，取而代之的是一种说不明道不白的悲伤。A. luck运气；B. honor荣誉；C. delight高兴、快乐；D. gratitude感激。根据空后的“and freedom I had previously felt”可知此处指“我以前感到的快乐和自由”，故C项正确。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了，开始超速和绕过拐角，以至于忘记了这是多么美丽的旅程。A. afraid害怕的；B. confident自信的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。
根据上文的描述可知，作者刚刚拿到驾照，肯定是非常兴奋的，故D项正确。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. denied否认； B. realized意识到；C. discovered发现；D. forgotten忘记。作者兴奋得开始超速和绕过拐角，以至于忘记了这是多么美丽的旅程，故D项正确。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在宁静的双车道公路上漫游，欣赏周围的风景、声音和大自然的气息。A. enjoying喜欢、享受；B. following跟随；C. imagining想象；D. recognizing认出。根据空后的“the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me.”可知，作者慢了下来，开始欣赏周围的风景、声音和大自然的气息，故A项正确。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我向自己许下了一个诺言——让事情慢慢来，永远不再让自己超速。A. easy简单的；B. slow慢慢的；C. wrong错误的；D. personal个人的。
此处与前面的超速相对，指的是让一切慢下来，故B项正确。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把日子过得飞快的时候，生活已离我而去，我无知地憧憬着明天，却没有留意沿途的美好事物。A. upward向上；B. downward向下；C. forward向前；D. backward向后。根据空前的“I lived my days in fast”可知此处指“把日子过得飞快”，故C项正确。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trying努力；B. failing未能；C. refusing拒绝；D. pretending假装。根据空后的“to notice all the beautiful things along the way.”可知，作者只顾着地憧憬着明天，却未能留意沿途的美好事物，故B项正确。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我忙于展望未来，友谊、胜利、心碎在我身边一闪而过。A. fortune运气；B. scenery景色；C. past过去；D. future未来。上文说作者只顾着地憧憬着明天，却未能注意到沿途的美好事物，因此此处指的是“我们忙于展望未来”，故D项正确。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活似乎也有自己的速度限制，如果你发现自己走得太快，你可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。A. speed limit速度限制；B. fast track快速通道； C. comfort zone舒适区；D. daily routine日常工作。由开车联想到生活，指的是“生活也有速度限制”，指要让生活慢下来，体会生活中的美好，故A项正确。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wasting浪费；B. losing失去；C. missing错过；D. deleting删除。根据空后的“the moments that make it so special”可知，如果走得太快，作者可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻，故C项正确。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。
38．细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。
39．细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。
40．推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本不愿养狗，但在丈夫生病后，开始享受与狗散步的时光，并从狗身上领悟到无论当下多艰难，未来多不可预测，都应珍惜当下的快乐。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类(小、中、大)时，她盘算着：“中等身材的那个是这群人中的傻瓜。”) ”可知，Misty能根据人的体型判断出谁好欺负，这表明Misty非常聪明。故选A项。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair.” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. (即便如此，我内心的一部分仍然对遛狗的任务感到不满。乔和贝基承诺过的。这不公平，当我和她一起走的时候，我会默默地抗议。“这不公平。”我们一回到家，我就会大声提醒任何能听到的人。)”可知，作者虽然爱这只狗，但并不愿意遛狗。因此，选项C“Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her. (虽然爱这只狗，但她不愿意遛它)”是正确表述。故选C项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Then one day — January 1, 2007, to be exact — my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky,12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. (然后有一天——确切地说是2007年1月1日——我丈夫的医生说出了一个难以想象的词：白血病。从那以后，我每天花8到10个小时在医院陪Joe，尽我所能减轻他的不适。在那六个月的住院期间，当时12岁的Becky适应了放学回家时家里有其他大人的情况。我的同事们也适应了我因为医疗紧急情况而随时离开的情况。我生活的每一部分都发生了变化；旧的生活习惯没有一部分保留下来。)”可知，故事在2007年Joe生病时发生了转折。故选C项。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第八段“As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. (随着几个月的过去，我开始意识到我实际上想遛Misty。早上去医院前的散步是一个安静、平和的时间，可以整理我的思绪，或者在一天的医疗剧上演之前只是简单地存在。晚上的散步是摆脱一天烦恼的时刻，让我脑海中的忧虑变成白噪音。)”可知，作者在Joe住院期间继续遛Misty是因为散步给她提供了精神上的安慰。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段中“As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. (当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，全身心地投入到这个从未以胜利告终的锻炼中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么艰难或未来多么不可预测，几乎总能从这一刻中找到一些快乐。)”可知，作者原本不愿养狗，但在丈夫生病后，开始享受与狗散步的时光，并从狗身上领悟到无论当下多艰难，未来多不可预测，都应珍惜当下的快乐。由此推知，作者想传达的信息是，快乐的瞬间暗示着前方仍有希望。故选C项。
46．D 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家Seligman认为我们应该培养我们的幸福感，指出了需要培养幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.(有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山，而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。)”可知，塞利格曼的工作可以被称为“幸福革命”是因为传统的心理学研究很少关注快乐的人。故选D。
47．句意猜测题。根据第二段“When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such “positive psychology” he found only 800 out of 70,000. “Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,” said Seligman, a University of Pennsylvania psychology professor. “My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.”(当塞利格曼搜索有关这种“积极心理学”的学术文章时，他在7万篇文章中只找到了800篇。宾夕法尼亚大学心理学教授塞利格曼说：“心理学家往往关心如何让负8的人达到负2。我的目标是把一个+ 2的人提升到+ 6。”)”可推知，塞利格曼说“把一个+ 2的人提升到+ 6”意思是我们当中快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on pathology, victimology, and mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength, and positive institutions that increase people’s happiness.(塞利格曼认为，他所写的新科学正在将心理学的模型从狭隘的病理学、受害者学和精神疾病转向积极的情感、美德和力量，以及能够增加人们幸福感的积极机构)”可知，心理学的传统观点是狭隘的。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall lifetime happiness is not the result of good genes, money, or even luck. Instead, he says we can boost our own happiness by making use of the strengths and traits that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity.(心理学家马丁·塞利格曼在他的新书《真正的幸福》中指出，一生的幸福不是好的基因、金钱甚至运气的结果。相反，他说，我们可以通过利用自己已有的优势和特质来提高自己的幸福感，这些优势和特质包括善良、独创性、幽默、乐观和慷慨)”可知，马丁·塞利格曼认为真正的幸福来自积极的精神状态。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance our happiness-generating system.(要培养幸福，我们必须首先发现我们个人的优点和美德。其次，运用这些品质来增强我们的快乐生成系统)”文章主要说明了心理学家Seligman认为我们应该培养我们的幸福感，指出了需要培养幸福的原因、真正的幸福是什么以及如何建立幸福感。可知，这篇文章的主题是如何要培养我们的幸福。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者联系自己的经历说明了胆量的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.可知, 这通常是因为我让失败的恐惧阻止了我去尝试。所以作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas-even physical strength greater than most of us realize．可知强大的力量也没有什么神秘，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，而划线部分的原意为吃得比你能吃的多，由此可推断划线句子的隐含意思指"你做的事情要比你能做的事情多。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段首句中Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones.可知，诚然，这些强大的力量是精神力量。所以精神力量对蒂姆在足球比赛中成功的防守特别重要。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段首句Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.可知胆量——愿意将自己延伸到极限——不是一朝一夕就能获得的。所以胆量是一点点获得的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.可知，所以，永远试着超越你的能力去生活，你会发现你的能力比你梦想的还要强大。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是鼓励人们要有胆量。故选A。
56．Being focused on the conversation. 57．Frustrated/Defeated. 58．Because they helped him with his flat tire. 59．Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation. 60．Yes, I have. Because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥开车时因交谈走错路，付费过桥后遇到车胎爆了的年轻人。哥哥帮其换胎，年轻人感激欲酬谢，作者认为错路是助人契机，钦佩哥哥的积极心态。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.(我哥哥和我一起开车回家，开始聊天。由于分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。)”可知，作者的哥哥因为专注于聊天而拐错了弯，故答案为Being focused on the conversation.
57．考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly thwarted by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.(我哥哥不得不付钱过桥。他显然被这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费所thwarted。)”可知，哥哥因为拐错弯而不得不付过桥费，这让他感到沮丧或受挫，因此“thwarted”在此处的意思为“沮丧的/受挫的”。故答案为Frustrated/Defeated.
58．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.(但他称我们是“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。)”可知，年轻人称作者和哥哥为“一股新鲜空气”是因为他们帮助他换了轮胎，否则他会被困在路上。故答案为Because they helped him with his flat tire.
59．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.(他能够把对错误的烦恼转化为正能量。即使在其他负面情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(这是我完全错过的！)，这只能来自冷静的头脑和开放的心态。)”可知，作者敬佩哥哥是因为他能够把对错误的烦恼转化为正能量，并在负面情况下找到帮助他人的机会，故答案为Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation.
60．开放性题目。根据尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. (他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(我完全错过了！)，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。那就是我们要走过的桥。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者哥哥能在自己深陷困境时仍向他人伸出援手，在我看来，当其他人有比自己更大的困难时，我们都应该向对方伸出援手。故答案为Yes, I have. Because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had.
61．Dear Chris,
I’m glad you’re interested in this saying! It means a good natural environment (lucid waters, lush mountains) is as precious as gold and silver — eco-friendly development brings long-term benefits instead of short-term gains from damaging nature.
For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism: they protect forests and rivers, and then attract visitors. Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact. It’s a win-win situation!
Would you like me to share more examples of such villages
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复交换生Chris的邮件，解释“绿水青山就是金山银山”的含义并举例说明。
1.词汇积累
珍贵的：precious → valuable
环保的：eco-friendly → environmentally friendly
吸引：attract → draw
保持：keep → maintain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism: they protect forests and rivers, and then attract visitors.
拓展句：For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism, during which they protect forests and rivers, thereby attracting visitors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in this saying!（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact. （运用了while引导状语从句的省略）
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答案第1页，共2页
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