【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Good habits 考点19：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Good habits 考点19：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 2 Good habits
考点19：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot write their homework, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys playing computer games, they also want to learn to play. If they see someone cheat in the exam, they want to cheat. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.
At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!
1．Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
C．Yes, they don’t. D．No, they do.
2．Some boy students fall into bad habits _____. ( )
A．in school B．at home C．on the street D．both A and C
3．The boys may learn to steal from _____. ( )
A．copying B．playing C．writing D．their parent
4．It’s _____ to fall into bad habits, but _____ to get rid of them. ( )
A．easy; hard B．hard; easy C．easy; easy D．hard; hard
5．The writer wants to tell us _____. ( )
A．not to steal for money B．to get rid of bad habits at the beginning
C．to go uphill D．A, B and C
根据短文，选择正确的答案。
A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening. So he asked the people in his house what they did that evening. Here were their answers.
Mr Smith I washed the vegetables and cooked for the people.
Miss Lee I played the piano in your daughter’s room.
Bob I read your books in the room.
Brown I was out and had a dinner at Red Restaurant with my friends.
John I walked in your garden and enjoyed the moon.
Jack I washed the clothes in the house.
6．What did the man lose ( )
A．A vase B．A piano C．A watch
7．Who was not at the man’s house ( )
A．Mr Smith. B．Jack. C．Brown.
8．Who told a lie ( )
A．John. B．Jack. C．Brown.
Bob is a middle school student. He has a healthy lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week. He takes quick walks and play football twice a week. He also has good eating habit. He tries to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He believes “Having an apple a day keeps the doctors away.” He likes eating hamburgers, but he tries not to eat to much. He only eats once a month. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.
His friend Jeff is different. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t like doing exercises and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. But he says he wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day.
9．How long does Bob sleep a day ( )
A．Six hours.
B．Seven hours.
C．Eight or nine hours.
D．Nine or ten hours.
10．Bob exercises _________. ( )
A．every day
B．three times a week
C．twice a week
D．five times a week
11．Bob’s favourite fruit is _________. ( )
A．apples B．hamburgers C．bananas D．pears
12．_________, so Bob gets good grades. ( )
A．Doing exercises every day makes him happy
B．He doesn’t like junk food
C．A healthy lifestyle is good for him
D．He always goes to school
13．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Bob eats hamburgers once a month.
B．Jeff has unhealthy lifestyle.
C．Bob takes good care of his health.
D．Jeff doesn’t like junk food.
认真阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。
Why are blackboards green
Take a close look at the blackboard in your classroom. You will see that it is not actually black. It is dark green. Green is more comfortable(舒适的) for us to look at for a long time. It makes our eyes less tired. Did you know The first blackboards were really black. People invented them 200 years ago. Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s.
Can eating too many carrots (胡萝卜) turn you orange
The answer is yes. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β—胡萝卜素). It is good for your eyes. But eating too much of it can make your skin yellow or orange. Don’t worry. This is not harmful to your body. The colour will go away after a few days. It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day.
Why do pen caps have holes
The little holes are air holes. They can protect people. Some people like to bite pen caps and might swallow them carelessly. If this happens, the holes can let the air go in and people can still breathe (呼吸).
14．You can’t read the three short passages (文章) ______ ( )
A．in a storybook B．on the Internet C．in a magazine
15．The underlined words “dark green” in the first passage means ______. ( )
A．浅绿 B．暗绿 C．荧光绿
16．Green blackboards appeared ______. ( )
A．200 years ago B．about thirty years ago C．1990 years ago
17．How many carrots a day will make your skin yellow or orange ( )
A．One carrot. B．Half of a carrot. C．Three carrots.
18．Which of the following statements is True ( )
A．Green is not good for our eyes.
B．Eating carrots is good for our eyes.
C．The holes in pen caps are bad for people.
校广播站号召大家关注心理健康，保持乐观心态。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days “Emo” is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has bad feelings such as anger, worry and sadness.
Everyone can feel emo sometimes. You may be sad when you fail your exam. You may feel angry after quarreling (争吵) with someone. When you are emo, you may want to cry. You may not want to eat, speak or move. So, what can you do to feel better
·Paint your feelings with colours. Red is anger. Blue is sadness...
·Do exercise like jogging. It helps you relax.
·Hug (拥抱) your parents or your pets. They can make you feel safe and warm.
·Talk to others about how you feel.
·Eat sweet food and think of happy things.
19．If Jack is emo, he feels ______. ( )
A．happy B．worried C．excited
20．We may feel emo when we ______. ( )
A．win games B．do well in exams C．quarrel with our parents
21．Mary is emo. She should ______. ( )
A．keep everything to herself (把一切都藏在心里)
B．paint her feelings on paper
C．think of bad things
22．______ makes us feel safe and warm. ( )
A．Exercising B．Eating candies C．Hugging our pets
23．Why does the writer write this passage (文章) ( )
A．To help us know well about “emo”.
B．To teach us how to be emo.
C．To tell us what “emo” is.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom has a dog. Its name is Lucky. Lucky’s hobby is running. It runs every day in the park. It is very healthy and happy. Tom’s hobby is playing computer games. He doesn’t like sports. He is not very healthy. One day, Tom sees Lucky running happily. He thinks, “I should (应该) be like Lucky.” Now, Tom runs with Lucky every day. He is healthier and happier. He learns that doing sports is good for us.
24．What is Lucky’s hobby ( )
A．Sleeping. B．Running. C．Eating.
25．What was Tom’s hobby at first (起初) ( )
A．Running. B．Playing football. C．Playing computer games.
26．Was Tom healthy at first ( )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
27．Who made Tom want to change (改变) ( )
A．His teacher. B．His dog, Lucky. C．His friend.
28．What does Tom learn ( )
A．Playing games is fun. B．Dogs are good friends. C．Doing sports is good for us.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Our health is very important. What’s the way to keep healthy Firstly, eat healthily. Eat less food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, take exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong. Running and swimming are very helpful to keep us fit. Thirdly, early to bed, early to rise. You should go to sleep before 10:30 p.m. and get up before 7 a.m. Then, you will feel good for the next day. In the end, laughter is the best medicine. Don’t worry too much and always have a smile on the face. It is the most important thing to keep healthy.
29．French fries and cookies are ______. We should eat less. ( )
A．unhealthy B．healthy C．good
30．Running and swimming are very helpful to ______. ( )
A．keep on B．take long C．keep healthy
31．The most important thing to stay in good health is to ______. ( )
A．have a smile
B．worry too much
C．take some medicine
32．What’s the Chinese meaning of “vitamins” ( )
A．果汁 B．维生素 C．酸酸甜甜
33．What’s the meaning of “rise” ( )
A．go to sleep B．feel good C．get up
根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras (照相机). We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes. But if we don’t care of them, they may get hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We can’t read books on a bus or play computer games for a long time. We should protect our eyes whenever and wherever.
34．We see beautiful things and colours with our ______. ( )
A．eyes B．cameras
35．We should wear sunglasses when it is ______. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny
36．We can’t read in ______. ( )
A．the room B．bed
37．We ______ play computer games for a long time. ( )
A．mustn’t B．must
38．Our eyes are ______ to us. ( )
A．not important B．important
根据短文，选择正确答案。
Have you heard about World toilet Day It is on the 19th of November every year. The day makes the world pay attention to the people without good sanitation (卫生设备) in the world.
There are many people in the world not having good sanitation, and about half of those people have no toilets. The poor sanitation has a big impact (影响) on people’s health: On November 19th, 2001, people set up the World toilet Organization (组织). In the following years, the World toilet Organization held meetings in some cities around the world to ask more people to work for better toilet sanitation for people. The UN set November 19th as World toilet Day in 2013.
Every year, the UN thinks of a different theme for this day. On this special day, many people do a lot of things to make more people know it and do something useful for better toilet sanitation.
39．Which month is World toilet Day in ( )
A．September. B．October. C．November.
40．What does the underlined word “theme” mean in Chinese ( )
A．名称 B．主题 C．旋律
41．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Many people in the world don’t have good sanitation.
B．World toilet Day is set up in 2001.
C．The World toilet Organization holds meetings in different cities.
42．What impact does the bad sanitation have on people ( )
A．It’s bad for people’s health. B．It’s good for people’s health.
C．It has no effect on people’s health
43．Which subject does the passage belong to (属于) ( )
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Health.
Mingyu负责的是医院实践任务，他根据自己的调研写了调研报告，请选择最佳选项。
Hospital
Hospitals are busy places. Many people go there when they have a fever (发烧), headache (头疼), or sore throat (嗓子痛). Doctors and nurses help them feel better. Why do more people visit hospitals now
Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves. To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day. They are like little helpers for our bodies. Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong. Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow. Washing hands often can stop germs too!
Let’s try these good habits. Then we’ll be healthy and visit the hospital less. A strong body helps us study and play happily!
44．People will not go to the hospital because of _____. ( )
A．fever B．being hungry C．sore throat
45．We should eat _____ to keep healthy. ( )
A．fruits B．vegetables C．both A and B
46．_____ can keep us strong. ( )
A．Playing sports B．Eating too much C．Reading books at night
47．We should sleep well at _____. ( )
A．day and night B．day C．night
48．Who is working in the hospital ( )
A．Police. B．Nurses and doctors. C．Teachers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将序号填入括号内。
Zhang Yufei is a Chinese swimming athlete(运动员). She loves sports. Swimming is her favorite. And she has a healthy life. Look!
5:30 a.m. 6:00-7:00 a.m. 7:30-8:00 p.m.
9:30-10:30 a.m. 7:30-9:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.
49．When does Zhang Yufei get up ( )
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 p.m.
50．Zhang Yufei’s favorite sport is ________. ( )
A．running B．swimming C．dancing
51．Zhang Yufei often ________ at 7:40 in the morning. ( )
A．reads books B．plays sports C．has breakfast
52．The passage(文章) is about Zhang Yufei’s ________. ( )
A．favorite food B．favorite sport C．daily life
【新语篇·宣传海报】由于国家倡导健身，近日，本市体育中心发布了倡导全民健身的宣传海报，并提供免费健身场馆供市民健身。读海报，选择正确的答案。
Sport is good for us! We can run, jump, and play ball games. Football and basketball are fun team (团队) sport. Running makes us slim (苗条的) and happy. Swimming makes us strong. Ping-pong helps us relax (放松). Sport makes us keep fit and happy! Everybody, let's keep fit and do some sport!
53．The article(文章)is about ______. ( )
A．team B．basketball C．sport
54．______ can make us slim and happy. ( )
A．Running B．Ping-pong C．Exercise
55．Which one is a team sport ( )
A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Running.
56．Sport can make us ______. ( )
A．keep fit and happy B．clean and new C．fun and interesting
57．What makes us strong ( )
A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Drawing.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Simon, I’m from the USA．But I live in China now. “Sports make us healthy, wealthy and wise.” So I like sports very much. Running is my favorite sport. I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning. Sometimes I jump rope at home. I jump rope for 20 minutes on Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. It’s very interesting. I go swimming with my parents for 60 minutes on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I’m good at it. Do you often have sports
58．What sports does Simon do every week ( )
A．①②③ B．①③⑥ C．①③④
59．Where does Simon run every morning ( )
A．At home. B．In the playground. C．In the park.
60．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ( )
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Jumping.
61．How long does Simon run every week ( )
A．>3 hours (小时) B．=3 hours. C．<3 hours.
62．What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage ( )
A．Places and Sports B．Health and Sports C．Time and Sports
阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
Dear Benny,
I’m your family doctor Robert. How can you be healthy Here’s some advice (建议) for you.
Please eat a healthy breakfast. It’s very good for you. Eggs and milk are OK. Please go to bed and get up early. If you sleep well, you’ll have energy (精力) to read books, play sports and do other things.
Please eat some fruit like apples, oranges, bananas and so on. You know vegetables can make you healthy, too.
Please don’t eat junk food! It’s really bad! I hope you’ll be healthy. Best wishes!
Robert
63．Robert is a ______. ( )
A．cook B．doctor C．farmer
64．Benny should have ______ for breakfast. ( )
A．ice cream B．candies C．eggs and milk
65．The underlined words “junk food” mean “______”. ( )
A．垃圾食品 B．绿色食品 C．有机食品
66．Which one is RIGHT ( )
A．You should not eat any fruit for breakfast. B．Robert has four pieces of advice.
C．Go to bed late and get up early. You’ll have energy to do things.
67．The passage (文章) is about how to ______. ( )
A．eat breakfast B．be healthy C．be thin
Mike 向大家介绍了自己及其家人喜爱的饮品。认真看一看，选择正确的答案。
My mum likes water. She drinks three cups of water in the morning and four cups of water in the afternoon.
My brother likes cola. But it’s not good to drink too much (太多).
My dad likes juice. He likes to drink apple juice and orange juice.
I like milk. My mum says, “It’s good for the body. It is healthy.”
68．Mike likes ______. ( )
A．milk B．water C．juice
69．Mike’s dad likes ______. ( )
A． B． C．
70．Mike’s mum drinks _____ cups of water a day (一天). ( )
A．3 B．4 C．7
71．It’s not good to drink too much ______. ( )
A．cola B．juice C．water
72．What can we infer (推断) about Mike’s family’s drinking habits ( )
A．They all like healthy drinks.
B．Only Mike’s mum has a healthy habit.
C．Different family members have different preferences.
你知道关于“健康饮食”的知识吗？我们一起来了解一下吧。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ______. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits (习惯). If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop (停止) eating before you are full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important (最重要) meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be clever after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to cat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always eat very late, between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body can have time to digest (消化) food before you rest (休息) for the next 8-10 hours.
73．Which one is the best to fill in the “______” (文中“______”部分填入什么最恰当？) ( )
A．Eat at home B．Eat with others C．Eat delicious food
74．Why does the writer say breakfast is the most important meal of the day ( )
A．Because breakfast is yummy. B．Because breakfast can help your body. C．Because you want to eat breakfast.
75．If you are just thirsty, you should ______. ( )
A．have some food B．drink some water C．go to bed
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Snacks are not good for our health.
B．We should eat much food when we are full.
C．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
77．The passage mainly tells us ______. ( )
A．how to eat B．why to eat C．where to eat
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Feeling sick is very bad for people. When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home. Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them. After children are healthy again, they have more lessons to learn. Children always feel bad. When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed. And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick. If you don’t want to feel bad, you should keep fit every day.
78．What should the children do when they are sick ( )
A．Go to school. B．Go to the hospital. C．Stay at home.
79．Parents can’t ______ when their kids are sick. ( )
A．go to school B．go to work C．go to the hospital
80．When adults are ill, they should ______. ( )
A．go to work B．see the doctor C．go to school
81．It’s easy for people to get ______ when they are sick. ( )
A．angry and ill B．angry and sad C．angry and happy
82．Keeping fit is ______ us. ( )
A．good for B．bad for C．the same to
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
A healthy diet is important for everyone. It includes (包含) different kinds of foods. These foods can help us be strong and stay healthy. One way to have a healthy diet is to plan our meals carefully.
When planning a menu for the week, it’s important to include different types of ingredients. For example, we should have fruits, vegetables, and grains in our meals. Let’s say we want to make a healthy dinner. We could start with a salad made of fresh vegetables like cabbages, tomatoes and potatoes. Potatoes are not only tasty but also very healthy.
Before we start cooking, we need to go shopping to buy all the ingredients we need. It’s fun to choose colorful fruits and vegetables at the shops. When we get home, we can help prepare the food. Cooking together with our family is a great way to learn about healthy eating and enjoy ourselves at the same time.
A healthy diet helps us feel good, gives us energy, and keeps us strong. So, let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious (有营养的) meals!
83．From this passage, we know that the way of having a healthy diet is ___________. ( )
A．to buy all the things we need B．to choose colourful vegetables and fruits
C．to make a careful plan D．to include different kinds of ingredients
84．Why is cooking with family members important ( )
A．Because it can make us grow healthy and strong.
B．Because it can help us cook delicious meals.
C．Because it can make cooking interesting.
D．Because it can help us learn something and have a good time.
85．Why does the author say “let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious meals!” ( )
A．To encourage (鼓励) us to make and enjoy healthy food.
B．To make us cook together with our family.
C．To tell us to make plans carefully.
D．To help us keep healthy.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍坏习惯形成的过程，并告诉我们一开始就要改掉坏习惯。
1．句意：坏习惯不是突然形成的，对吗？A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。C结构错误，D结构错误。根据“Bad habits do not come suddenly.”可知坏习惯不是突然形成的，故选B。
2．句意：一些男学生______养成了坏习惯。A在学校，B在家，C在街上，D在学校和街上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.”可知男学生们在学校、街头首先沾染上一些不良习惯，故选D。
3．句意：男孩子们可能会从______学会偷窃。A抄袭，B玩，C写作，D他们的父亲或母亲。根据“From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.”可知他们从抄袭和作弊中学到如何行窃，故选A。
4．句意：养成坏习惯很容易，但改掉它们很难。easy容易的，hard难的，根据“It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.”可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易，根据“At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知坏习惯不容易改掉，故选A。
5．句意：作者想告诉我们______。A不偷窃钱财，B一开始就要改掉坏习惯，C上山。根据“How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知我们一开始就必须把坏习惯改掉，故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是有关一个富人雨夜丢了手表，询问在他房子里的人并将答案做了汇总表格。
6．句意：这个男人丢了什么？A一个花瓶，B一架钢琴，C一个手表。根据文中句子“A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening.”可知丢失了手表，故选C。
7．句意：谁不在男人的房子里？A史密斯先生，B杰克，C布朗。根据“I was out and had a dinner at Red Restaurant with my friends.”可知布朗先生出去和朋友吃饭了，故选C。
8．句意：谁说谎了？A约翰，B杰克，C布朗。根据“I walked in your garden and enjoyed the moon.和A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening.”可知约翰说谎，当夜在下雨，无法赏月，故选A。
9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文讲了鲍勃的健康生活和朋友的不健康生活。
9．句意：鲍勃一天睡多长时间？A六个小时。B七个小时。C八或九个小时。D九或十个小时。根据“He sleeps eight or nine hours a day.”，可知鲍勃一天睡八或九个小时，故选C。
10．句意：鲍勃______锻炼。A每天，B一周三次，C一周两次，D一周四次，根据“He exercises every day before having breakfast.”，可知鲍勃每天锻炼，故选A。
11．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的水果是_______。A苹果，B汉堡包，C香蕉，D梨，根据“He likes apples best.”，可知鲍勃最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。
12．句意：______，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩。A每天锻炼使他快乐，B他不喜欢垃圾食品，C健康的生活方式对他有好处，D他总是去上学，根据“Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.”，可知健康的生活方式对他有好处，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩，故选C。
13．句意：以下哪项不正确？A鲍勃一个月吃一次汉堡包。B杰夫的生活方式不健康。C鲍勃很注意他的健康。D杰夫不喜欢垃圾食品。根据“He likes eating junk food, too.”，可知杰夫喜欢垃圾食品，故选D。
14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑板是暗绿色、多吃胡萝卜会皮肤变色、笔帽有孔能保护人的科学常识。
14．句意：你不能在_____读到这三篇短文。in a storybook在故事书里，on the Internet在互联网上，in a magazine在杂志上，根据短文内容可知是科普知识类，不可能出现在故事书中。
15．句意：第一段中画线单词dark green的意思是____。dark深的、暗的，green 绿色，dark green意思为深绿色、暗绿色。
16．句意：绿色黑板大约出现在____。200 years ago200年前，about thirty years ago大约30年前，1990 years ago1990 年前，根据 "Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s." 可知绿色黑板大约出现在三十年前。
17．句意：一天吃多少根胡萝卜会让你的皮肤变黄或变橙？One carrot.一根胡萝卜，Half of a carrot.半根胡萝卜，Three carrots.3根胡萝卜，根据 "It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day." 可知1根、半根是推荐量，不会导致皮肤变色。
18．句意：下面哪一个陈述是正确的？Green is not good for our eyes.绿色对我们的眼睛没有好处。Eating carrots is good for our eyes.吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。The holes in pen caps are bad for people.笔帽上的小孔对人有害。根据课文内容可知吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。
19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了“emo”的含义、产生情境及应对方法。
19．句意：如果杰克emo，他感到____。A开心的，B担忧的，C兴奋的。根据文中“‘Emo’ is short for ‘emotional’. It means someone has bad feelings such as anger, worry and sadness.”，可知emo代表愤怒、担忧、悲伤等负面情绪，故选B。
20．句意：我们可能在____时感到emo。A赢比赛，B考试考得好，C和父母吵架。根据文中“You may be sad when you fail your exam. You may feel angry after quarreling with someone.”，可知和他人争吵会让人感到emo，故选C。
21．句意：玛丽emo了。她应该____。A把一切都藏在心里，B在纸上画出她的感受，C想不好的事情。根据文中“Paint your feelings with colours.”，可知用颜色画出感受是应对emo的方法之一，故选B。
22．句意：____让我们感到安全和温暖。A锻炼，B吃糖果，C拥抱我们的宠物。根据文中“Hug your parents or your pets. They can make you feel safe and warm.”，可知拥抱宠物能让人感到安全温暖，故选C。
23．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A帮助我们更好地了解emo，B教我们如何emo，C告诉我们emo是什么。文章不仅介绍了emo的含义，还给出了应对方法，目的是帮助我们全面了解并应对emo，故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆从他的小狗那里学到了运动对健康有好处。
24．句意：蜡吉的爱好是什么？Sleeping. 睡觉。Running.跑步。Eating.吃。根据“Lucky’s hobby is running.”可知蜡吉的爱好是跑步，故选B。
25．句意：汤姆最初的爱好是什么？Running.跑步。Playing football.踢足球。Playing computer games.玩电脑游戏。根据“Tom’s hobby is playing computer games.”可知起初汤姆的爱好是玩电脑游戏，故选C。
26．句意：汤姆起初是健康的吗？Yes, he was.是的，他是。No, he wasn’t.不，他不是。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“He is not very healthy.”可知汤姆起初不是健康的，故选B。
27．句意：谁让汤姆想要改变？His teacher.他的老师。His dog, Lucky.他的狗，蜡吉。His friend.他的朋友。根据“He thinks, “I should (应该) be like Lucky.””可知他的狗让他想要改变，故选B。
28．句意：汤姆学习了什么？Playing games is fun.玩游戏是有趣的。Dogs are good friends.狗是好朋友。Doing sports is good for us.运动对我们有好处。根据“He learns that doing sports is good for us.”可知汤姆学习到运动对我们有好处。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方式。
29．句意：炸薯条和曲奇饼是不健康的。我们应该少吃。unhealthy不健康的，healthy健康的，good好的，根据“Eat less food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.”可知炸薯条和曲奇饼是不健康的。故选A。
30．句意：跑步和游泳对保持健康有帮助。keep on坚持，take long花费很长时间，keep healthy保持健康，根据“Running and swimming are very helpful to keep us fit.”可知跑步和游泳对保持健康有帮助。故选C。
31．句意：保持健康地最重要的事情是微笑。have a smile微笑，worry too much担心太多，take some medicine吃药，根据“Don’t worry too much and always have a smile on the face. It is the most important thing to keep healthy.”可知不要担心太多，微笑是保持健康的最重要的事情，故选A。
32．句意：“vitamins”的汉语意思是什么？根据“Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.”可知多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和水果，vitamins意思是维生素，故选B。
33．句意：“rise”的意思是起床。根据“You should go to sleep before 10:30 p.m. and get up before 7 a.m.”可知10点半前睡觉，7点前起床，也就是早睡早起，rise意思是起床，故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文讲了怎么保护眼睛。
34．句意：我们可以用我们的______看美丽的事物和颜色。eyes眼睛，cameras照相机，根据“We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes.”，可知用眼睛看，故选A。
35．句意：当天气_____时，我们应该戴太阳镜。rainy下雨的，sunny晴朗的，根据“On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses.”，可知当天气晴朗时，应该戴太阳镜，故选B。
36．句意：我们不能在_____上阅读。the room房间，bed床，根据“We mustn’t read in bed.”，可知不能在床上阅读，故选B。
37．句意：我们_______长时间玩电脑。mustn’t不能，must必须，根据“We can’t read books in a bus or play computer games for a long time.”，可知不能长时间玩电脑，故选A。
38．句意：我们的眼睛对我们很_______。not important不重要，important重要的，根据“Our eyes are very important to us.”，可知我们的眼睛对我们很重要，故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍世界厕所日。
39．句意：世界厕所日在哪个月？A九月。B十月。C十一月。根据“It is on the 19th of November every year.”可知是十一月，故选C。
40．句意：划线单词“theme”的汉语意思是什么？根据“Every year, the UN thinks of a different theme for this day.”可知每年联合国在这一天会想出一个不同的主题，故选B。
41．句意：哪一个不是正确的？A世界上很多人没有好的卫生设备。B世界厕所日在2001年设立。C世界厕所组织在不同城市举行会议。根据“The UN set November 19th as World toilet Day in 2013.”可知世界厕所日在2013年设立，故选B。
42．句意：糟糕的卫生条件会对人们造成什么影响？A对人们的健康不利。B对人们的健康有利。C对人们的健康没有影响。根据“The poor sanitation has a big impact (影响) on people’s health: On November 19th, 2001, people set up the World toilet Organization (组织).”可知会对人们的健康不利，故选A。
43．句意：这篇短文是属于什么主题？A运动。B文化。C健康。根据文章内容可知是和人们健康有关的主题，故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一份关于医院的调研报告。
44．句意：人们不会因为____去医院。fever发烧，being hungry饥饿，sore throat嗓子痛。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，不会因为饥饿去医院，故选B。
45．句意：我们应该吃____来保持健康。fruits水果，vegetables蔬菜，both A and BA和B都是。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，故选C。
46．句意：____能使我们保持强壮。Playing sports做运动，Eating too much吃太多，Reading books at night晚上看书。根据“Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong.”可知做运动能让我们保持强壮，故选A。
47．句意：我们____应该好好睡觉。day and night日日夜夜，day白天，night晚上。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，故选C。
48．句意：谁在医院工作？Police.警察。Nurses and doctors.护士和医生。Teachers.教师。根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选B。
49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文讲了张雨霏的健康生活。
49．句意：张雨霏什么时候起床？根据表格可知早上5:30起床，故选A。
50．句意：张雨霏最喜欢的运动是_______。running跑步，swimming游泳，dancing跳舞，根据“Swimming is her favorite.”，可知是游泳，故选B。
51．句意：张雨霏早上7:40经常______。reads books看书，plays sports做运动，has breakfast吃早饭，根据表格可知是吃早饭，故选C。
52．句意：文章是关于张雨霏的_______。favorite food 最喜欢的食物，favorite sport最喜欢的运动，daily life日常生活，根据全文可知讲的是日常生活，故选C。
53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．A
【导语】本文主要是一篇健身宣传海报。
53．句意：这篇文章是关于______的。team团队，basketball篮球，sport运动。通过阅读全文可知文章主要是围绕运动展开的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：______能使我们苗条和开心。Running跑步，Ping-pong乒乓球，Exercise锻炼。根据文中“Running makes us slim (苗条的) and Happy.”可知跑步能让我们苗条和开心，选项A符合题意，故选A。
55．句意：哪一项是团队运动？Swimming.游泳。Football.足球。Running.跑步。根据文中“Football and basketball are fun team (团队) sport.”可知足球是团队运动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：运动能使我们______。keep fit and happy保持健康快乐，clean and new干净和崭新，fun and interesting有趣且令人愉快。根据文中“Sport makes us keep fit and happy!”可知运动让我们保持健康和快乐，选项A符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：什么能使我们强壮？Swimming.游泳。Sleeping.睡觉。Drawing.画画。根据文中“Swimming makes us strong.”可知游泳让我们强壮，选项A符合题意，故选A。
58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A 62．B
【导语】 本文是Simon的自我介绍，他来自美国但现居中国，坚信运动使人健康、富足和聪明。他详细介绍了自己每周的运动安排，包括每天晨跑、每周几次跳绳和周末游泳。
58．句意：Simon每周做什么运动？ 根据“ I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning.”可知他每天跑步；“Sometimes I jump rope at home.”可知他跳绳；“I go swimming with my parents for 60 minutes on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.”可知他每周五、六、日游泳。因此他每周的运动是跑步、游泳和跳绳，故选B。
59．句意：Simon每天早晨在哪里跑步？ At home.在家。In the playground.在操场。In the park.在公园。根据“I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning”可知他每天早晨在公园跑步，故选C。
60．句意：划线词“it”指代什么？ Running.跑步。Swimming.游泳。Jumping.跳绳。根据“I go swimming with my parents for 60 minutes on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I’m good at it.”可知“it”指代前文提到的“swimming”，故选C。
61．句意：Simon每周跑步多长时间？ >3 hours大于3小时。=3 hours.等于3小时。<3 hours.小于3小时。根据“I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning.”可知他每天跑30分钟，一周7天总共跑210分钟，即3.5小时，大于3小时，故选A。
62．句意：这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？ Places and Sports地点与运动；Health and Sports健康与运动；Time and Sports时间与运动。文章开篇引用谚语说明运动对健康等的好处，并主要围绕Simon的个人运动习惯展开，强调运动带来健康，故选B。
63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B
【导语】本文讲了保持健康的建议。
63．句意：罗伯特是一名_______。A厨师，B医生，C农民，根据“I’m your family doctor Robert.”，可知是医生，故选B。
64．句意：本尼早饭应该吃_______。A冰淇淋，B糖果，C鸡蛋和牛奶，根据“Eggs and milk are OK.”，可知应该吃鸡蛋和牛奶，故选C。
65．句意：划线单词“junk food”的意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知意思是垃圾食品，故选A。
66．句意：哪一项是正确的？A你早餐不应该吃任何水果。 B罗伯特有四条建议。 C晚睡早起。你会有精力去做事情。根据全文可知选项B描述正确，故选B。
67．句意：文章是关于如何_______。A吃早饭，B保持健康，C保持苗条，根据“How can you be healthy Here’s some advice (建议) for you.”，可知是关于如何保持健康，故选B。
68．A 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了麦克和家人喜爱的饮品。
68．句意：麦克喜欢______。A牛奶，B水，C果汁。根据文中“I like milk.”可知麦克喜欢牛奶，故选A。
69．句意：麦克的爸爸喜欢______。A苹果汁和胡萝卜汁，B胡萝卜汁和橙汁，C橙汁和苹果汁。根据文中“My dad likes juice. He likes to drink apple juice and orange juice.”可知麦克的爸爸喜欢苹果汁和橙汁，故选C。
70．句意：麦克的妈妈一天喝______杯水。根据文中“She drinks three cups of water in the morning and four cups of water in the afternoon.”可知麦克的妈妈上午喝3杯水，下午喝4杯水，每天共喝7杯水，故选C。
71．句意：喝太多______不好。A可乐，B果汁，C水。根据文中“My brother likes cola. But it’s not good to drink too much (太多).”可知喝太多的可乐不好，故选A。
72．句意：根据麦克家人喝饮品的习惯我们可以推断出什么？A他们都喜欢健康的饮品。B只有麦克的妈妈有健康的习惯。C不同的家庭成员有不同的喜好。通过阅读全文可知麦克家的每位家庭成员有不同的饮品喜好，选项C符合题意，故选C。
73．B 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“健康饮食”的知识。
73．句意：文中“______”部分填入什么最恰当？A在家吃饭，B和别人吃饭，C吃美食。根据后文可知本段话主要介绍了和其他人吃饭能学到健康的饮食习惯，并且能吃到更美味的食物，选项B符合题意，故选B。
74．句意：为什么作者说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐？A因为早餐是美味的。B因为早餐会帮助你的身体。C因为你想吃早餐。根据文中“Breakfast is the most important (最重要) meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be clever after eating breakfast.”可知早餐能帮助身体机能的正常运转，并且使人聪明，选项B符合题意，故选B。
75．句意：如果你只是口渴，你应该______。A吃一些食物，B喝一些水，C去睡觉。根据文中“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.”可知喝杯水看看你是否口渴了。有时候你只是需要水，而不需要食物。选项B符合题意，故选B。
76．句意：根据短文内容下列哪一项是正确的？A零食对我们的健康没有好处。B当我们吃饱时，我们应该吃许多食物。C我们应该在睡觉前3个小时吃晚餐。根据文中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知至少在睡觉前3个小时吃晚餐，选项C符合题意，故选C。
77．句意：这篇短文主要告诉我们______。A怎么吃，B为什么要吃，C去哪里吃。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了“健康饮食”的知识，告诉我们“该怎么吃”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
78．C 79．B 80．B 81．B 82．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是生病对人们影响很大，因此保持健康很重要。
78．句意：孩子生病了该怎么办？A上学。B去医院。C呆在家里。根据句子“When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home.”，可知孩子生病应该呆在家里，故选C。
79．句意：当孩子生病时，父母不能______。A去上学，B去工作，C去医院，根据句子“Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them.”，可知家长不能去工作，故选B。
80．句意：大人生病了，要______。A去工作，B看医生，C去学校，根据句子“When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed.”，可知大人生病了要去看医生，故选B。
81．句意：人生病的时候很容易得______。A生气和生病，B生气和难过，C生气和开心，根据句子“And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick.”，可知生病时容易生气和难过，故选B。
82．句意：保持健康对我们______。A对……有好处，B对……有害，C与……一样，根据句子“Feeling sick is very bad for people.”，可知生病对我们不好，保持健康对我们有好处，故选A。
83．D 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性和如何健康饮食。
83．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道健康饮食的方法是____。A购买我们需要的所有东西，B选择色彩鲜艳的蔬菜和水果，C制定一个详细的计划，D包含不同种类的食材。根据“ It includes ( 包含 ) different kinds of foods.”可知健康饮食需要包含不同种类的食材，故选D。
84．句意：为什么和家人一起做饭很重要？A因为它能使我们长得健康强壮。B因为它能帮助我们做美味的饭菜。C因为它能使做饭变得有趣。D因为它能帮助我们学习一些东西，有一个美好的时光。根据“Cooking together with our family is a great way to learn about healthy eating and enjoy ourselves at the same time.”可知和家人一起做饭可以学习健康饮食知识并享受时光，故选D。
85．句意：为什么作者说：“让我们做出明智的选择，享受美味又营养的饭菜！”？A鼓励我们制作和享受健康的食物。B使我们和家人一起做饭。C告诉我们制定详细的计划。D帮助我们保持健康。根据“A healthy diet helps us feel good, gives us energy, and keeps us strong.”可知健康饮食帮助人们感觉良好，给人们能量，使人们强壮，健康饮食很重要，故选A。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 2 Good habits
考点19：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot write their homework, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys playing computer games, they also want to learn to play. If they see someone cheat in the exam, they want to cheat. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.
At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!
1．Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
C．Yes, they don’t. D．No, they do.
2．Some boy students fall into bad habits _____. ( )
A．in school B．at home C．on the street D．both A and C
3．The boys may learn to steal from _____. ( )
A．copying B．playing C．writing D．their parent
4．It’s _____ to fall into bad habits, but _____ to get rid of them. ( )
A．easy; hard B．hard; easy C．easy; easy D．hard; hard
5．The writer wants to tell us _____. ( )
A．not to steal for money B．to get rid of bad habits at the beginning
C．to go uphill D．A, B and C
根据短文，选择正确的答案。
A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening. So he asked the people in his house what they did that evening. Here were their answers.
Mr Smith I washed the vegetables and cooked for the people.
Miss Lee I played the piano in your daughter’s room.
Bob I read your books in the room.
Brown I was out and had a dinner at Red Restaurant with my friends.
John I walked in your garden and enjoyed the moon.
Jack I washed the clothes in the house.
6．What did the man lose ( )
A．A vase B．A piano C．A watch
7．Who was not at the man’s house ( )
A．Mr Smith. B．Jack. C．Brown.
8．Who told a lie ( )
A．John. B．Jack. C．Brown.
Bob is a middle school student. He has a healthy lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week. He takes quick walks and play football twice a week. He also has good eating habit. He tries to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He believes “Having an apple a day keeps the doctors away.” He likes eating hamburgers, but he tries not to eat to much. He only eats once a month. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.
His friend Jeff is different. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t like doing exercises and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. But he says he wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day.
9．How long does Bob sleep a day ( )
A．Six hours.
B．Seven hours.
C．Eight or nine hours.
D．Nine or ten hours.
10．Bob exercises _________. ( )
A．every day
B．three times a week
C．twice a week
D．five times a week
11．Bob’s favourite fruit is _________. ( )
A．apples B．hamburgers C．bananas D．pears
12．_________, so Bob gets good grades. ( )
A．Doing exercises every day makes him happy
B．He doesn’t like junk food
C．A healthy lifestyle is good for him
D．He always goes to school
13．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Bob eats hamburgers once a month.
B．Jeff has unhealthy lifestyle.
C．Bob takes good care of his health.
D．Jeff doesn’t like junk food.
认真阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。
Why are blackboards green
Take a close look at the blackboard in your classroom. You will see that it is not actually black. It is dark green. Green is more comfortable(舒适的) for us to look at for a long time. It makes our eyes less tired. Did you know The first blackboards were really black. People invented them 200 years ago. Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s.
Can eating too many carrots (胡萝卜) turn you orange
The answer is yes. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β—胡萝卜素). It is good for your eyes. But eating too much of it can make your skin yellow or orange. Don’t worry. This is not harmful to your body. The colour will go away after a few days. It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day.
Why do pen caps have holes
The little holes are air holes. They can protect people. Some people like to bite pen caps and might swallow them carelessly. If this happens, the holes can let the air go in and people can still breathe (呼吸).
14．You can’t read the three short passages (文章) ______ ( )
A．in a storybook B．on the Internet C．in a magazine
15．The underlined words “dark green” in the first passage means ______. ( )
A．浅绿 B．暗绿 C．荧光绿
16．Green blackboards appeared ______. ( )
A．200 years ago B．about thirty years ago C．1990 years ago
17．How many carrots a day will make your skin yellow or orange ( )
A．One carrot. B．Half of a carrot. C．Three carrots.
18．Which of the following statements is True ( )
A．Green is not good for our eyes.
B．Eating carrots is good for our eyes.
C．The holes in pen caps are bad for people.
校广播站号召大家关注心理健康，保持乐观心态。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days “Emo” is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has bad feelings such as anger, worry and sadness.
Everyone can feel emo sometimes. You may be sad when you fail your exam. You may feel angry after quarreling (争吵) with someone. When you are emo, you may want to cry. You may not want to eat, speak or move. So, what can you do to feel better
·Paint your feelings with colours. Red is anger. Blue is sadness...
·Do exercise like jogging. It helps you relax.
·Hug (拥抱) your parents or your pets. They can make you feel safe and warm.
·Talk to others about how you feel.
·Eat sweet food and think of happy things.
19．If Jack is emo, he feels ______. ( )
A．happy B．worried C．excited
20．We may feel emo when we ______. ( )
A．win games B．do well in exams C．quarrel with our parents
21．Mary is emo. She should ______. ( )
A．keep everything to herself (把一切都藏在心里)
B．paint her feelings on paper
C．think of bad things
22．______ makes us feel safe and warm. ( )
A．Exercising B．Eating candies C．Hugging our pets
23．Why does the writer write this passage (文章) ( )
A．To help us know well about “emo”.
B．To teach us how to be emo.
C．To tell us what “emo” is.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom has a dog. Its name is Lucky. Lucky’s hobby is running. It runs every day in the park. It is very healthy and happy. Tom’s hobby is playing computer games. He doesn’t like sports. He is not very healthy. One day, Tom sees Lucky running happily. He thinks, “I should (应该) be like Lucky.” Now, Tom runs with Lucky every day. He is healthier and happier. He learns that doing sports is good for us.
24．What is Lucky’s hobby ( )
A．Sleeping. B．Running. C．Eating.
25．What was Tom’s hobby at first (起初) ( )
A．Running. B．Playing football. C．Playing computer games.
26．Was Tom healthy at first ( )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
27．Who made Tom want to change (改变) ( )
A．His teacher. B．His dog, Lucky. C．His friend.
28．What does Tom learn ( )
A．Playing games is fun. B．Dogs are good friends. C．Doing sports is good for us.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Our health is very important. What’s the way to keep healthy Firstly, eat healthily. Eat less food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, take exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong. Running and swimming are very helpful to keep us fit. Thirdly, early to bed, early to rise. You should go to sleep before 10:30 p.m. and get up before 7 a.m. Then, you will feel good for the next day. In the end, laughter is the best medicine. Don’t worry too much and always have a smile on the face. It is the most important thing to keep healthy.
29．French fries and cookies are ______. We should eat less. ( )
A．unhealthy B．healthy C．good
30．Running and swimming are very helpful to ______. ( )
A．keep on B．take long C．keep healthy
31．The most important thing to stay in good health is to ______. ( )
A．have a smile
B．worry too much
C．take some medicine
32．What’s the Chinese meaning of “vitamins” ( )
A．果汁 B．维生素 C．酸酸甜甜
33．What’s the meaning of “rise” ( )
A．go to sleep B．feel good C．get up
根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras (照相机). We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes. But if we don’t care of them, they may get hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We can’t read books on a bus or play computer games for a long time. We should protect our eyes whenever and wherever.
34．We see beautiful things and colours with our ______. ( )
A．eyes B．cameras
35．We should wear sunglasses when it is ______. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny
36．We can’t read in ______. ( )
A．the room B．bed
37．We ______ play computer games for a long time. ( )
A．mustn’t B．must
38．Our eyes are ______ to us. ( )
A．not important B．important
根据短文，选择正确答案。
Have you heard about World toilet Day It is on the 19th of November every year. The day makes the world pay attention to the people without good sanitation (卫生设备) in the world.
There are many people in the world not having good sanitation, and about half of those people have no toilets. The poor sanitation has a big impact (影响) on people’s health: On November 19th, 2001, people set up the World toilet Organization (组织). In the following years, the World toilet Organization held meetings in some cities around the world to ask more people to work for better toilet sanitation for people. The UN set November 19th as World toilet Day in 2013.
Every year, the UN thinks of a different theme for this day. On this special day, many people do a lot of things to make more people know it and do something useful for better toilet sanitation.
39．Which month is World toilet Day in ( )
A．September. B．October. C．November.
40．What does the underlined word “theme” mean in Chinese ( )
A．名称 B．主题 C．旋律
41．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Many people in the world don’t have good sanitation.
B．World toilet Day is set up in 2001.
C．The World toilet Organization holds meetings in different cities.
42．What impact does the bad sanitation have on people ( )
A．It’s bad for people’s health. B．It’s good for people’s health.
C．It has no effect on people’s health
43．Which subject does the passage belong to (属于) ( )
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Health.
Mingyu负责的是医院实践任务，他根据自己的调研写了调研报告，请选择最佳选项。
Hospital
Hospitals are busy places. Many people go there when they have a fever (发烧), headache (头疼), or sore throat (嗓子痛). Doctors and nurses help them feel better. Why do more people visit hospitals now
Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves. To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day. They are like little helpers for our bodies. Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong. Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow. Washing hands often can stop germs too!
Let’s try these good habits. Then we’ll be healthy and visit the hospital less. A strong body helps us study and play happily!
44．People will not go to the hospital because of _____. ( )
A．fever B．being hungry C．sore throat
45．We should eat _____ to keep healthy. ( )
A．fruits B．vegetables C．both A and B
46．_____ can keep us strong. ( )
A．Playing sports B．Eating too much C．Reading books at night
47．We should sleep well at _____. ( )
A．day and night B．day C．night
48．Who is working in the hospital ( )
A．Police. B．Nurses and doctors. C．Teachers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将序号填入括号内。
Zhang Yufei is a Chinese swimming athlete(运动员). She loves sports. Swimming is her favorite. And she has a healthy life. Look!
5:30 a.m. 6:00-7:00 a.m. 7:30-8:00 p.m.
9:30-10:30 a.m. 7:30-9:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.
49．When does Zhang Yufei get up ( )
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 p.m.
50．Zhang Yufei’s favorite sport is ________. ( )
A．running B．swimming C．dancing
51．Zhang Yufei often ________ at 7:40 in the morning. ( )
A．reads books B．plays sports C．has breakfast
52．The passage(文章) is about Zhang Yufei’s ________. ( )
A．favorite food B．favorite sport C．daily life
【新语篇·宣传海报】由于国家倡导健身，近日，本市体育中心发布了倡导全民健身的宣传海报，并提供免费健身场馆供市民健身。读海报，选择正确的答案。
Sport is good for us! We can run, jump, and play ball games. Football and basketball are fun team (团队) sport. Running makes us slim (苗条的) and happy. Swimming makes us strong. Ping-pong helps us relax (放松). Sport makes us keep fit and happy! Everybody, let's keep fit and do some sport!
53．The article(文章)is about ______. ( )
A．team B．basketball C．sport
54．______ can make us slim and happy. ( )
A．Running B．Ping-pong C．Exercise
55．Which one is a team sport ( )
A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Running.
56．Sport can make us ______. ( )
A．keep fit and happy B．clean and new C．fun and interesting
57．What makes us strong ( )
A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Drawing.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Simon, I’m from the USA．But I live in China now. “Sports make us healthy, wealthy and wise.” So I like sports very much. Running is my favorite sport. I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning. Sometimes I jump rope at home. I jump rope for 20 minutes on Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. It’s very interesting. I go swimming with my parents for 60 minutes on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I’m good at it. Do you often have sports
58．What sports does Simon do every week ( )
A．①②③ B．①③⑥ C．①③④
59．Where does Simon run every morning ( )
A．At home. B．In the playground. C．In the park.
60．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ( )
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Jumping.
61．How long does Simon run every week ( )
A．>3 hours (小时) B．=3 hours. C．<3 hours.
62．What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage ( )
A．Places and Sports B．Health and Sports C．Time and Sports
阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
Dear Benny,
I’m your family doctor Robert. How can you be healthy Here’s some advice (建议) for you.
Please eat a healthy breakfast. It’s very good for you. Eggs and milk are OK. Please go to bed and get up early. If you sleep well, you’ll have energy (精力) to read books, play sports and do other things.
Please eat some fruit like apples, oranges, bananas and so on. You know vegetables can make you healthy, too.
Please don’t eat junk food! It’s really bad! I hope you’ll be healthy. Best wishes!
Robert
63．Robert is a ______. ( )
A．cook B．doctor C．farmer
64．Benny should have ______ for breakfast. ( )
A．ice cream B．candies C．eggs and milk
65．The underlined words “junk food” mean “______”. ( )
A．垃圾食品 B．绿色食品 C．有机食品
66．Which one is RIGHT ( )
A．You should not eat any fruit for breakfast. B．Robert has four pieces of advice.
C．Go to bed late and get up early. You’ll have energy to do things.
67．The passage (文章) is about how to ______. ( )
A．eat breakfast B．be healthy C．be thin
Mike 向大家介绍了自己及其家人喜爱的饮品。认真看一看，选择正确的答案。
My mum likes water. She drinks three cups of water in the morning and four cups of water in the afternoon.
My brother likes cola. But it’s not good to drink too much (太多).
My dad likes juice. He likes to drink apple juice and orange juice.
I like milk. My mum says, “It’s good for the body. It is healthy.”
68．Mike likes ______. ( )
A．milk B．water C．juice
69．Mike’s dad likes ______. ( )
A． B． C．
70．Mike’s mum drinks _____ cups of water a day (一天). ( )
A．3 B．4 C．7
71．It’s not good to drink too much ______. ( )
A．cola B．juice C．water
72．What can we infer (推断) about Mike’s family’s drinking habits ( )
A．They all like healthy drinks.
B．Only Mike’s mum has a healthy habit.
C．Different family members have different preferences.
你知道关于“健康饮食”的知识吗？我们一起来了解一下吧。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ______. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits (习惯). If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop (停止) eating before you are full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important (最重要) meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be clever after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to cat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always eat very late, between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body can have time to digest (消化) food before you rest (休息) for the next 8-10 hours.
73．Which one is the best to fill in the “______” (文中“______”部分填入什么最恰当？) ( )
A．Eat at home B．Eat with others C．Eat delicious food
74．Why does the writer say breakfast is the most important meal of the day ( )
A．Because breakfast is yummy. B．Because breakfast can help your body. C．Because you want to eat breakfast.
75．If you are just thirsty, you should ______. ( )
A．have some food B．drink some water C．go to bed
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Snacks are not good for our health.
B．We should eat much food when we are full.
C．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
77．The passage mainly tells us ______. ( )
A．how to eat B．why to eat C．where to eat
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Feeling sick is very bad for people. When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home. Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them. After children are healthy again, they have more lessons to learn. Children always feel bad. When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed. And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick. If you don’t want to feel bad, you should keep fit every day.
78．What should the children do when they are sick ( )
A．Go to school. B．Go to the hospital. C．Stay at home.
79．Parents can’t ______ when their kids are sick. ( )
A．go to school B．go to work C．go to the hospital
80．When adults are ill, they should ______. ( )
A．go to work B．see the doctor C．go to school
81．It’s easy for people to get ______ when they are sick. ( )
A．angry and ill B．angry and sad C．angry and happy
82．Keeping fit is ______ us. ( )
A．good for B．bad for C．the same to
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
A healthy diet is important for everyone. It includes (包含) different kinds of foods. These foods can help us be strong and stay healthy. One way to have a healthy diet is to plan our meals carefully.
When planning a menu for the week, it’s important to include different types of ingredients. For example, we should have fruits, vegetables, and grains in our meals. Let’s say we want to make a healthy dinner. We could start with a salad made of fresh vegetables like cabbages, tomatoes and potatoes. Potatoes are not only tasty but also very healthy.
Before we start cooking, we need to go shopping to buy all the ingredients we need. It’s fun to choose colorful fruits and vegetables at the shops. When we get home, we can help prepare the food. Cooking together with our family is a great way to learn about healthy eating and enjoy ourselves at the same time.
A healthy diet helps us feel good, gives us energy, and keeps us strong. So, let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious (有营养的) meals!
83．From this passage, we know that the way of having a healthy diet is ___________. ( )
A．to buy all the things we need B．to choose colourful vegetables and fruits
C．to make a careful plan D．to include different kinds of ingredients
84．Why is cooking with family members important ( )
A．Because it can make us grow healthy and strong.
B．Because it can help us cook delicious meals.
C．Because it can make cooking interesting.
D．Because it can help us learn something and have a good time.
85．Why does the author say “let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious meals!” ( )
A．To encourage (鼓励) us to make and enjoy healthy food.
B．To make us cook together with our family.
C．To tell us to make plans carefully.
D．To help us keep healthy.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍坏习惯形成的过程，并告诉我们一开始就要改掉坏习惯。
1．句意：坏习惯不是突然形成的，对吗？A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。C结构错误，D结构错误。根据“Bad habits do not come suddenly.”可知坏习惯不是突然形成的，故选B。
2．句意：一些男学生______养成了坏习惯。A在学校，B在家，C在街上，D在学校和街上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.”可知男学生们在学校、街头首先沾染上一些不良习惯，故选D。
3．句意：男孩子们可能会从______学会偷窃。A抄袭，B玩，C写作，D他们的父亲或母亲。根据“From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.”可知他们从抄袭和作弊中学到如何行窃，故选A。
4．句意：养成坏习惯很容易，但改掉它们很难。easy容易的，hard难的，根据“It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.”可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易，根据“At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知坏习惯不容易改掉，故选A。
5．句意：作者想告诉我们______。A不偷窃钱财，B一开始就要改掉坏习惯，C上山。根据“How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知我们一开始就必须把坏习惯改掉，故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是有关一个富人雨夜丢了手表，询问在他房子里的人并将答案做了汇总表格。
6．句意：这个男人丢了什么？A一个花瓶，B一架钢琴，C一个手表。根据文中句子“A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening.”可知丢失了手表，故选C。
7．句意：谁不在男人的房子里？A史密斯先生，B杰克，C布朗。根据“I was out and had a dinner at Red Restaurant with my friends.”可知布朗先生出去和朋友吃饭了，故选C。
8．句意：谁说谎了？A约翰，B杰克，C布朗。根据“I walked in your garden and enjoyed the moon.和A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening.”可知约翰说谎，当夜在下雨，无法赏月，故选A。
9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文讲了鲍勃的健康生活和朋友的不健康生活。
9．句意：鲍勃一天睡多长时间？A六个小时。B七个小时。C八或九个小时。D九或十个小时。根据“He sleeps eight or nine hours a day.”，可知鲍勃一天睡八或九个小时，故选C。
10．句意：鲍勃______锻炼。A每天，B一周三次，C一周两次，D一周四次，根据“He exercises every day before having breakfast.”，可知鲍勃每天锻炼，故选A。
11．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的水果是_______。A苹果，B汉堡包，C香蕉，D梨，根据“He likes apples best.”，可知鲍勃最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。
12．句意：______，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩。A每天锻炼使他快乐，B他不喜欢垃圾食品，C健康的生活方式对他有好处，D他总是去上学，根据“Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.”，可知健康的生活方式对他有好处，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩，故选C。
13．句意：以下哪项不正确？A鲍勃一个月吃一次汉堡包。B杰夫的生活方式不健康。C鲍勃很注意他的健康。D杰夫不喜欢垃圾食品。根据“He likes eating junk food, too.”，可知杰夫喜欢垃圾食品，故选D。
14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑板是暗绿色、多吃胡萝卜会皮肤变色、笔帽有孔能保护人的科学常识。
14．句意：你不能在_____读到这三篇短文。in a storybook在故事书里，on the Internet在互联网上，in a magazine在杂志上，根据短文内容可知是科普知识类，不可能出现在故事书中。
15．句意：第一段中画线单词dark green的意思是____。dark深的、暗的，green 绿色，dark green意思为深绿色、暗绿色。
16．句意：绿色黑板大约出现在____。200 years ago200年前，about thirty years ago大约30年前，1990 years ago1990 年前，根据 "Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s." 可知绿色黑板大约出现在三十年前。
17．句意：一天吃多少根胡萝卜会让你的皮肤变黄或变橙？One carrot.一根胡萝卜，Half of a carrot.半根胡萝卜，Three carrots.3根胡萝卜，根据 "It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day." 可知1根、半根是推荐量，不会导致皮肤变色。
18．句意：下面哪一个陈述是正确的？Green is not good for our eyes.绿色对我们的眼睛没有好处。Eating carrots is good for our eyes.吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。The holes in pen caps are bad for people.笔帽上的小孔对人有害。根据课文内容可知吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。
19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了“emo”的含义、产生情境及应对方法。
19．句意：如果杰克emo，他感到____。A开心的，B担忧的，C兴奋的。根据文中“‘Emo’ is short for ‘emotional’. It means someone has bad feelings such as anger, worry and sadness.”，可知emo代表愤怒、担忧、悲伤等负面情绪，故选B。
20．句意：我们可能在____时感到emo。A赢比赛，B考试考得好，C和父母吵架。根据文中“You may be sad when you fail your exam. You may feel angry after quarreling with someone.”，可知和他人争吵会让人感到emo，故选C。
21．句意：玛丽emo了。她应该____。A把一切都藏在心里，B在纸上画出她的感受，C想不好的事情。根据文中“Paint your feelings with colours.”，可知用颜色画出感受是应对emo的方法之一，故选B。
22．句意：____让我们感到安全和温暖。A锻炼，B吃糖果，C拥抱我们的宠物。根据文中“Hug your parents or your pets. They can make you feel safe and warm.”，可知拥抱宠物能让人感到安全温暖，故选C。
23．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A帮助我们更好地了解emo，B教我们如何emo，C告诉我们emo是什么。文章不仅介绍了emo的含义，还给出了应对方法，目的是帮助我们全面了解并应对emo，故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆从他的小狗那里学到了运动对健康有好处。
24．句意：蜡吉的爱好是什么？Sleeping. 睡觉。Running.跑步。Eating.吃。根据“Lucky’s hobby is running.”可知蜡吉的爱好是跑步，故选B。
25．句意：汤姆最初的爱好是什么？Running.跑步。Playing football.踢足球。Playing computer games.玩电脑游戏。根据“Tom’s hobby is playing computer games.”可知起初汤姆的爱好是玩电脑游戏，故选C。
26．句意：汤姆起初是健康的吗？Yes, he was.是的，他是。No, he wasn’t.不，他不是。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“He is not very healthy.”可知汤姆起初不是健康的，故选B。
27．句意：谁让汤姆想要改变？His teacher.他的老师。His dog, Lucky.他的狗，蜡吉。His friend.他的朋友。根据“He thinks, “I should (应该) be like Lucky.””可知他的狗让他想要改变，故选B。
28．句意：汤姆学习了什么？Playing games is fun.玩游戏是有趣的。Dogs are good friends.狗是好朋友。Doing sports is good for us.运动对我们有好处。根据“He learns that doing sports is good for us.”可知汤姆学习到运动对我们有好处。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方式。
29．句意：炸薯条和曲奇饼是不健康的。我们应该少吃。unhealthy不健康的，healthy健康的，good好的，根据“Eat less food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.”可知炸薯条和曲奇饼是不健康的。故选A。
30．句意：跑步和游泳对保持健康有帮助。keep on坚持，take long花费很长时间，keep healthy保持健康，根据“Running and swimming are very helpful to keep us fit.”可知跑步和游泳对保持健康有帮助。故选C。
31．句意：保持健康地最重要的事情是微笑。have a smile微笑，worry too much担心太多，take some medicine吃药，根据“Don’t worry too much and always have a smile on the face. It is the most important thing to keep healthy.”可知不要担心太多，微笑是保持健康的最重要的事情，故选A。
32．句意：“vitamins”的汉语意思是什么？根据“Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.”可知多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和水果，vitamins意思是维生素，故选B。
33．句意：“rise”的意思是起床。根据“You should go to sleep before 10:30 p.m. and get up before 7 a.m.”可知10点半前睡觉，7点前起床，也就是早睡早起，rise意思是起床，故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文讲了怎么保护眼睛。
34．句意：我们可以用我们的______看美丽的事物和颜色。eyes眼睛，cameras照相机，根据“We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes.”，可知用眼睛看，故选A。
35．句意：当天气_____时，我们应该戴太阳镜。rainy下雨的，sunny晴朗的，根据“On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses.”，可知当天气晴朗时，应该戴太阳镜，故选B。
36．句意：我们不能在_____上阅读。the room房间，bed床，根据“We mustn’t read in bed.”，可知不能在床上阅读，故选B。
37．句意：我们_______长时间玩电脑。mustn’t不能，must必须，根据“We can’t read books in a bus or play computer games for a long time.”，可知不能长时间玩电脑，故选A。
38．句意：我们的眼睛对我们很_______。not important不重要，important重要的，根据“Our eyes are very important to us.”，可知我们的眼睛对我们很重要，故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍世界厕所日。
39．句意：世界厕所日在哪个月？A九月。B十月。C十一月。根据“It is on the 19th of November every year.”可知是十一月，故选C。
40．句意：划线单词“theme”的汉语意思是什么？根据“Every year, the UN thinks of a different theme for this day.”可知每年联合国在这一天会想出一个不同的主题，故选B。
41．句意：哪一个不是正确的？A世界上很多人没有好的卫生设备。B世界厕所日在2001年设立。C世界厕所组织在不同城市举行会议。根据“The UN set November 19th as World toilet Day in 2013.”可知世界厕所日在2013年设立，故选B。
42．句意：糟糕的卫生条件会对人们造成什么影响？A对人们的健康不利。B对人们的健康有利。C对人们的健康没有影响。根据“The poor sanitation has a big impact (影响) on people’s health: On November 19th, 2001, people set up the World toilet Organization (组织).”可知会对人们的健康不利，故选A。
43．句意：这篇短文是属于什么主题？A运动。B文化。C健康。根据文章内容可知是和人们健康有关的主题，故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一份关于医院的调研报告。
44．句意：人们不会因为____去医院。fever发烧，being hungry饥饿，sore throat嗓子痛。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，不会因为饥饿去医院，故选B。
45．句意：我们应该吃____来保持健康。fruits水果，vegetables蔬菜，both A and BA和B都是。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，故选C。
46．句意：____能使我们保持强壮。Playing sports做运动，Eating too much吃太多，Reading books at night晚上看书。根据“Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong.”可知做运动能让我们保持强壮，故选A。
47．句意：我们____应该好好睡觉。day and night日日夜夜，day白天，night晚上。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，故选C。
48．句意：谁在医院工作？Police.警察。Nurses and doctors.护士和医生。Teachers.教师。根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选B。
49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文讲了张雨霏的健康生活。
49．句意：张雨霏什么时候起床？根据表格可知早上5:30起床，故选A。
50．句意：张雨霏最喜欢的运动是_______。running跑步，swimming游泳，dancing跳舞，根据“Swimming is her favorite.”，可知是游泳，故选B。
51．句意：张雨霏早上7:40经常______。reads books看书，plays sports做运动，has breakfast吃早饭，根据表格可知是吃早饭，故选C。
52．句意：文章是关于张雨霏的_______。favorite food 最喜欢的食物，favorite sport最喜欢的运动，daily life日常生活，根据全文可知讲的是日常生活，故选C。
53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．A
【导语】本文主要是一篇健身宣传海报。
53．句意：这篇文章是关于______的。team团队，basketball篮球，sport运动。通过阅读全文可知文章主要是围绕运动展开的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：______能使我们苗条和开心。Running跑步，Ping-pong乒乓球，Exercise锻炼。根据文中“Running makes us slim (苗条的) and Happy.”可知跑步能让我们苗条和开心，选项A符合题意，故选A。
55．句意：哪一项是团队运动？Swimming.游泳。Football.足球。Running.跑步。根据文中“Football and basketball are fun team (团队) sport.”可知足球是团队运动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：运动能使我们______。keep fit and happy保持健康快乐，clean and new干净和崭新，fun and interesting有趣且令人愉快。根据文中“Sport makes us keep fit and happy!”可知运动让我们保持健康和快乐，选项A符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：什么能使我们强壮？Swimming.游泳。Sleeping.睡觉。Drawing.画画。根据文中“Swimming makes us strong.”可知游泳让我们强壮，选项A符合题意，故选A。
58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A 62．B
【导语】 本文是Simon的自我介绍，他来自美国但现居中国，坚信运动使人健康、富足和聪明。他详细介绍了自己每周的运动安排，包括每天晨跑、每周几次跳绳和周末游泳。
58．句意：Simon每周做什么运动？ 根据“ I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning.”可知他每天跑步；“Sometimes I jump rope at home.”可知他跳绳；“I go swimming with my parents for 60 minutes on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.”可知他每周五、六、日游泳。因此他每周的运动是跑步、游泳和跳绳，故选B。
59．句意：Simon每天早晨在哪里跑步？ At home.在家。In the playground.在操场。In the park.在公园。根据“I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning”可知他每天早晨在公园跑步，故选C。
60．句意：划线词“it”指代什么？ Running.跑步。Swimming.游泳。Jumping.跳绳。根据“I go swimming with my parents for 60 minutes on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I’m good at it.”可知“it”指代前文提到的“swimming”，故选C。
61．句意：Simon每周跑步多长时间？ >3 hours大于3小时。=3 hours.等于3小时。<3 hours.小于3小时。根据“I get up early and run in the park for 30 minutes every morning.”可知他每天跑30分钟，一周7天总共跑210分钟，即3.5小时，大于3小时，故选A。
62．句意：这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？ Places and Sports地点与运动；Health and Sports健康与运动；Time and Sports时间与运动。文章开篇引用谚语说明运动对健康等的好处，并主要围绕Simon的个人运动习惯展开，强调运动带来健康，故选B。
63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B
【导语】本文讲了保持健康的建议。
63．句意：罗伯特是一名_______。A厨师，B医生，C农民，根据“I’m your family doctor Robert.”，可知是医生，故选B。
64．句意：本尼早饭应该吃_______。A冰淇淋，B糖果，C鸡蛋和牛奶，根据“Eggs and milk are OK.”，可知应该吃鸡蛋和牛奶，故选C。
65．句意：划线单词“junk food”的意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知意思是垃圾食品，故选A。
66．句意：哪一项是正确的？A你早餐不应该吃任何水果。 B罗伯特有四条建议。 C晚睡早起。你会有精力去做事情。根据全文可知选项B描述正确，故选B。
67．句意：文章是关于如何_______。A吃早饭，B保持健康，C保持苗条，根据“How can you be healthy Here’s some advice (建议) for you.”，可知是关于如何保持健康，故选B。
68．A 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了麦克和家人喜爱的饮品。
68．句意：麦克喜欢______。A牛奶，B水，C果汁。根据文中“I like milk.”可知麦克喜欢牛奶，故选A。
69．句意：麦克的爸爸喜欢______。A苹果汁和胡萝卜汁，B胡萝卜汁和橙汁，C橙汁和苹果汁。根据文中“My dad likes juice. He likes to drink apple juice and orange juice.”可知麦克的爸爸喜欢苹果汁和橙汁，故选C。
70．句意：麦克的妈妈一天喝______杯水。根据文中“She drinks three cups of water in the morning and four cups of water in the afternoon.”可知麦克的妈妈上午喝3杯水，下午喝4杯水，每天共喝7杯水，故选C。
71．句意：喝太多______不好。A可乐，B果汁，C水。根据文中“My brother likes cola. But it’s not good to drink too much (太多).”可知喝太多的可乐不好，故选A。
72．句意：根据麦克家人喝饮品的习惯我们可以推断出什么？A他们都喜欢健康的饮品。B只有麦克的妈妈有健康的习惯。C不同的家庭成员有不同的喜好。通过阅读全文可知麦克家的每位家庭成员有不同的饮品喜好，选项C符合题意，故选C。
73．B 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“健康饮食”的知识。
73．句意：文中“______”部分填入什么最恰当？A在家吃饭，B和别人吃饭，C吃美食。根据后文可知本段话主要介绍了和其他人吃饭能学到健康的饮食习惯，并且能吃到更美味的食物，选项B符合题意，故选B。
74．句意：为什么作者说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐？A因为早餐是美味的。B因为早餐会帮助你的身体。C因为你想吃早餐。根据文中“Breakfast is the most important (最重要) meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be clever after eating breakfast.”可知早餐能帮助身体机能的正常运转，并且使人聪明，选项B符合题意，故选B。
75．句意：如果你只是口渴，你应该______。A吃一些食物，B喝一些水，C去睡觉。根据文中“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.”可知喝杯水看看你是否口渴了。有时候你只是需要水，而不需要食物。选项B符合题意，故选B。
76．句意：根据短文内容下列哪一项是正确的？A零食对我们的健康没有好处。B当我们吃饱时，我们应该吃许多食物。C我们应该在睡觉前3个小时吃晚餐。根据文中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知至少在睡觉前3个小时吃晚餐，选项C符合题意，故选C。
77．句意：这篇短文主要告诉我们______。A怎么吃，B为什么要吃，C去哪里吃。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了“健康饮食”的知识，告诉我们“该怎么吃”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
78．C 79．B 80．B 81．B 82．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是生病对人们影响很大，因此保持健康很重要。
78．句意：孩子生病了该怎么办？A上学。B去医院。C呆在家里。根据句子“When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home.”，可知孩子生病应该呆在家里，故选C。
79．句意：当孩子生病时，父母不能______。A去上学，B去工作，C去医院，根据句子“Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them.”，可知家长不能去工作，故选B。
80．句意：大人生病了，要______。A去工作，B看医生，C去学校，根据句子“When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed.”，可知大人生病了要去看医生，故选B。
81．句意：人生病的时候很容易得______。A生气和生病，B生气和难过，C生气和开心，根据句子“And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick.”，可知生病时容易生气和难过，故选B。
82．句意：保持健康对我们______。A对……有好处，B对……有害，C与……一样，根据句子“Feeling sick is very bad for people.”，可知生病对我们不好，保持健康对我们有好处，故选A。
83．D 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性和如何健康饮食。
83．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道健康饮食的方法是____。A购买我们需要的所有东西，B选择色彩鲜艳的蔬菜和水果，C制定一个详细的计划，D包含不同种类的食材。根据“ It includes ( 包含 ) different kinds of foods.”可知健康饮食需要包含不同种类的食材，故选D。
84．句意：为什么和家人一起做饭很重要？A因为它能使我们长得健康强壮。B因为它能帮助我们做美味的饭菜。C因为它能使做饭变得有趣。D因为它能帮助我们学习一些东西，有一个美好的时光。根据“Cooking together with our family is a great way to learn about healthy eating and enjoy ourselves at the same time.”可知和家人一起做饭可以学习健康饮食知识并享受时光，故选D。
85．句意：为什么作者说：“让我们做出明智的选择，享受美味又营养的饭菜！”？A鼓励我们制作和享受健康的食物。B使我们和家人一起做饭。C告诉我们制定详细的计划。D帮助我们保持健康。根据“A healthy diet helps us feel good, gives us energy, and keeps us strong.”可知健康饮食帮助人们感觉良好，给人们能量，使人们强壮，健康饮食很重要，故选A。
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