【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Good habits 考点20：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Good habits 考点20：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 2 Good habits
考点20：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
Hi, I’m John. Being healthy is important (重要的). My family often plays sports from Monday to Friday. We often run every morning. And we often do kung fu on Sundays.
(1) ______. I’m Miaomiao. We eat dinner together (一起). We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. We often sit on the sofa and talk. And we can read books together after dinner.
(2) ______. Tom often says “Thank you” to his mother and father in the morning because they cook delicious breakfast for him. On the weekend, Tom helps his mother wash clothes, and his mother says “Thank you” to Tom. They show their love and thanks all the time.
1．阅读文章，给每则家规配上合适的标题。
A．Say “Thank you” often. B．Evening time is family time.
(1) _____
(2) _____
2．阅读文章，回答下列问题。
(1) Why does Tom say “Thank you” to his parents in the morning ( )
A．Because they wash clothes for him.
B．Because they cook breakfast for him.
C． Because they read books with him.
(2) What does John’s family often do on Sundays ( )
A．Run every morning. B．Watch TV. C． Do kung fu.
3．根据材料内容，填入适当的单词。
(1) John’s family often play sports from______ to______
(2) Miaomiao’s family can’t ______ or ______ after dinner.
(3) Tom helps his mother on the______
4．根据要求选择最佳选项。
选出下列单词中和“healthy”中“ea”发音相同的选项。( )
A．eat B．bread C． tea
5．根据例句仿写句子。
例句：We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.
仿写：We can’t ______ after dinner. (用play football和wash clothes仿写)
下列表格是布朗先生一家的饮食习惯，请你结合表格内容，完成下列各题。
How often do they eat... a week
Lily three times twice \ \
Jack once once twice once
Tom \ \ three times once
Mr. Brown twice three times once \
Mrs. Brown four times three times twice \
6．根据表格内容，判断下列说法正(T)误(F)。
(1) Lily likes chicken very much. ( )
(2) Jack should eat more fruit and vegetables. ( )
(3) Tom doesn’t like fruit and vegetables. ( )
(4) Mrs. Brown eats chicken once a week. ( )
(5) Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown don’t like ice cream. ( )
7．How can we be healthy and strong (回答问题)
____________________________
Sarah还了解了各种食物每天应摄入的量。阅读文章，完成下列任务。
About 30% of the food we eat should be rice and noodles. They are good for us. About 30% of the food we eat should be colourful vegetables. About 20% should be fruit. We should have an egg and some milk every day. They are about 15%. Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too. But we should eat only about 5%. Candy, fries and cake are yummy, but they are junk food. We should eat less.
8．根据文章内容，补全饼状图，将对应的序号填到横线上。
A．meat, chicken and fish B．fruit C． vegetables D．an egg and some milk
(1) _______
(2) _______
(3) _______
(4) _______
9．根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) About half (一半) of the food we eat should be fruit and vegetables. ( )
(2) Meat is not healthy food. We should eat less. ( )
(3) Candy and cake are yummy and healthy. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
How to Grow Taller
Everyone wants to grow taller, and it’s easy to do with a good plan. First, your height is sometimes based on your parents, but you can still try your best. Eat healthy foods every day. Eggs, milk, vegetables and fruits are all good. Fish and chicken can help you too. Second, play sports every day. Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports for growing taller. Third, get enough sleep. Your body grows when you sleep, so go to bed early and get up on time.
Everyone grows at their own pace. Tall or short, you are great just the way you are. And if you follow the plan, you will be healthier and may grow taller!
10．根据短文内容，判断下列描述是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Your height only depends on your parents. ( )
(2) Eating fish and chicken can help us grow taller. ( )
(3) Playing sports every day is good for growing taller. ( )
(4) Our body doesn’t grow when we sleep. ( )
(5) Everyone grows in their own time. ( )
11．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What food is NOT mentioned (提到) for growing taller ( )
A．Milk. B．Candy. C． Eggs.
(2) What sports are good for growing taller ( )
A．Running and jumping. B．Watching TV. C． Reading books.
(3) Why do we need to get enough sleep ( )
A．Because we are tired.
B．Because we want to play sports.
C． Because our body grows when sleeping.
(4) What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Only tall people can do great things.
B．We can try our best to grow taller with a good plan.
C． We need to stay up late to grow taller.
阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项或回答问题。
The Super Supermarket By Sally Chen The Super Supermarket is a fantastic story about Tom and Pam’s shopping trip to the super supermarket. The super supermarket is different from all the other supermarkets in the world. Many unusual things happen here. The food and drinks are very strange—They can talk! When you have questions, you can ask the food and drinks. They will tell you the answer. There is no cashier in the supermarket. When you want to pay, you just need to put your money on the counter (柜台). Read The Super Supermarket to find out what happens to Tom and Pam. You won’t believe it! The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old. It is a funny story and it has some good lessons for its readers. The book teaches children about healthy eating. It also teaches children to be smart shoppers.
12．______ wrote this book. ( )
A．Tom B．Pam C．Sally Chen
13．The underlined word “They” refers to ______. ( )
A．Tom and Pam B．the food and drinks C．the supermarket
14．The underlined word “cashier” means “______”. ( )
A．老板 B．收银员 C．送货员
15．This book is good for ______. ( )
A．pupils B．teachers C．old people
16．You can learn ______ from the book. ( )
A．how to cook food B．how to eat healthily C．how to open a supermarket
17．Do you want to read this book Why
_________________________________
阅读短文，完成相应的任务。
How to Face Troubles
Hello, kids! Today, let’s talk about something important: how to face troubles. In our daily life, we may meet many troubles. For example, we may have difficulty in learning English, can’t solve math problems, or have conflicts with friends. But don’t worry! Troubles are like small monsters. If we can find the right way to deal with them, we can become stronger.
First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero. Then, try to find out why this trouble happens. For example, if you can’t finish your homework on time, maybe it’s because you watch too much TV. So, you need to make a plan: watch TV for only half an hour and spend more time on homework.
Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends. They have more experience and can give you good advice.
Third, don’t give up. Sometimes, it’s not easy to solve a trouble. But if you keep trying, you will find the way. Remember, every trouble is a chance to learn and grow. So, kids, don’t be afraid of troubles. Face them with a smile. You can do it!
18．选择题。
(1) What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A．How to make friends
B．How to face troubles
C． How to learn English well
(2) Troubles are like ______ in the passage. ( )
A．small monsters
B．big monsters
C． little heroes
(3) If we can’t solve a problem by ourselves, we can ask ______ for help. ( )
A．teachers, parents or friends
B．classmates, neighbors or cousins
C． doctors, nurses or policemen
19．判断题（正确的写 T，错误的写 F）
(1) When we face a trouble, the first thing to do is to ask for help. ( )
(2) We can ask teachers, parents or friends for help if we can’t solve a problem by ourselves. ( )
20．客观题
What is the third way to deal with troubles mentioned in the passage
_______________________________________________
老师让大家合作制作海报，展示自己的日常活动。读海报，完成下列各题。
21．根据海报内容，给同学们找到正确的配图。
A． B． C． D．
(1) I’m Mengmeng. I don’t feel well today. I have to go to the hospital now. It’s 2 p.m. It’s time to see a doctor. ( )
(2) I’m Diandian. There is a new film at 3:30. I will see the film with my mum today. It’s 3 p.m. It’s time to go. ( )
(3) I’m Lanlan. Today is my birthday. Mum is making a cake with me. The cake looks nice. I am very happy. ( )
(4) I’m Longlong. Sunday is our Cleaning Day. We are cleaning our house together. We are tired. It’s time to have a rest. ( )
22．根据海报内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mengmeng goes to the hospital at 2 p.m. ( )
(2) It’s 3 p.m. Diandian and his mum are seeing a film. ( )
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
23．根据短文内容，选择合适的选项，使文章更完整。有一个选项是多余的。
A．For Fun B．For My Study C． For My Friends D．For My Family
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
24．根据短文内容，写一句话，使文章更完整。
__________________________________
任务型阅读。
Dear Doctor Smart, My dad is a teacher. He tells me to get up early and do exercise every day. He says I can’t watch TV and play computer games too much. His hobby is reading books. He asks me to read more books. So he buys me a lot of books. He asks me to walk to school, but he drives a car. My mom is a doctor. She tells me to eat an egg and have a glass of milk every morning, but I don’t like them at all. I like eating hamburgers and French fries. She says I can’t eat too much fast food, but I like it so much. What should I do Sad Jim
Dear Jim, I know you don’t like to do these things, but your dad and mom are right. They want you to be healthy because they love you. Please listen to them and learn to have good habits. Good luck! Doctor Smart
25．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jim doesn’t like hamburgers and French fries. ( )
(2) Jim’s dad asks him to go to school by car. ( )
26．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) What’s Jim’s father’s job ( )
A．He likes reading. B．He drives a car.
C． He’s a teacher. D．He loves Jim.
(2) Jim’s father wants him to ______ every day. ( )
A．watch TV B．play computer games
C． do exercise D．get up late
27．Jim应该怎么办？请你给Jim写一条建议：
What should Jim do
______________________________
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these They are called Internet addict (有瘾的人). According to experts (专家), Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in a computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for several days straight.
Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction (瘾) for you You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状):
●You go out with your friends less and less.
●You can’t wait to get online again.
●You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution (解决方法) Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
28．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to the experts
______________________________
29．Where was the missing college student
______________________________
30．Why do some experts worry about young people
______________________________
31．How can Internet addicts solve their problems
______________________________
32．Are you an Internet addict Why do you think so
______________________________
Read and finish. 阅读绘本，完成任务。
Jack has many bad habits. One day, he has a dream. In the dream, he is Tom, a health guardian (卫士) of Jack’s body. Jack likes eating sweet food. But he never brushes his teeth, so he has a toothache.
Tom has to brush the teeth every day. With his hard work, those teeth are clean again. Jack doesn’t like to eat healthy. He needs more vegetables and less oily (含油) food. Tom helps him eat the right food.
33．阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack is a health guardian of Tom’s body. ( )
(2) The word toothache means “牙疼”. ( )
(3) Jack brushes his teeth every day. ( )
(4) Jack needs more oily food and less vegetables. ( )
(5) Tom helps Jack eat the right food. ( )
34．请你给Jack提一个健康方面的小建议。
You can ________________________.
【新情境】周五 “健康生活小课堂” 上，营养师 Mr White 给昊昊和朋友们讲了健康饮食知识，强调多吃蔬果、适量吃肉蛋鱼、少吃甜食，还要三餐规律。讲座后，Mr White 出了两个小任务考大家，一起完成吧！
We need to have a healthy diet (健康饮食).
·Eat more (更多的) healthy food, such as meat, eggs and fish. They are good for you.
·Eat more vegetables and fruit.
·Eat less (更少的) dessert.
·We have three meals (三餐) every day. They can make us strong and healthy.
35．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) We need to eat more vegetables and fruit. ( )
(2) We need to eat more dessert. ( )
(3) We don’t eat breakfast. ( )
(4) We need to eat more healthy food. ( )
36．根据短文内容勾选健康的菜单。
( ) A．I’d like to have hamburgers, chicken, ham and ice cream.
( ) B．I’d like to have a sandwich, salad, milk and an apple.
【新语篇·科普文章】阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。
Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to us. Look at the plate! It helps us see the foods that make a nutritious (有营养的) meal. A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half (二分之一) of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维素) and vitamins from them. Some foods like candies are yummy, but they are not good for our health. Follow the Healthy Eating Plate and keep a healthy diet!
37．阅读并将图片与对应的单词或短语连线。
(1) (2) (3)
a. fibre and vitamins b. protein c. grains
38．阅读并判断与内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Food is very important to us. ( )
(2) Half of your plate should have rice and bread. ( )
Oliver在向他的朋友们介绍他健康的生活方式，请你根据短文内容完成任务。
A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is good for us. We should eat good food. There are five kinds (种类) of healthy foods. They are fruit, vegetables, grains (谷物), dairy products (奶制品) and meat (肉类). But don’t eat too much (太多) meat or sweet food a day.
We should play sports to be healthy. We can play sports every day. We can play football and play basketball. Don’t always play games on the phone (手机). It’s not good for our eyes.
39．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) There are ______ kinds of healthy foods. ( )
A．three B．five C． six
(2) We should eat ______ every day. ( )
A．too much sweet food B．vegetables C． too much meat
(3) What sports can we do to be healthy ( )
A．Play phone games. B．Watch TV. C． Play football.
(4) If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you should ______. ( )
①eat good food ②play sports ③watch TV
A．①② B．②③ C． ①③
40．根据实际情况回答。
What do you often do to keep (为了保持) healthy
________________________________
【新题型·新情境】Wei Mingyu负责的是医院实践任务，他根据自己的调研写了调研报告，请根据下面报告内容完成各个试题。
Hospital
Hospitals are busy places. Many people go there when they have a fever (发烧), headache (头疼), or sore throat (嗓子痛). Doctors and nurses help them feel better. Why do more people visit hospitals now
Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves. To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day. They are like little helpers for our bodies. Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong. Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow. Washing hands often can stop germs too!
Let’s try these good habits. Then we’ll be healthy and visit the hospital less. A strong body helps us study and play happily!
41．根据报告选择最佳答案。
(1) People will not go to the hospital because of _____. ( )
A．fever B．hungry C． sore throat
(2) We should eat _____ and _____ to keep healthy. ( )
A．fruits B．vegetables C． both A and B
(3) _____ can keep us strong. ( )
A．Playing sports B．Eating too much C． Reading books at night
(4) We should sleep well at _____. ( )
A．day and night B．day C． night
(5) Who is working in the hospital ( )
A．Police. B．Nurses and doctors. C． Teachers.
42．根据报告内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Doctors work in the hospital. ( )
(2) We don’t need to sleep at night. ( )
(3) We should eat fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. ( )
(4) The hospitals are busy places. ( )
(5) People don’t go to the hospital if they get a fever. ( )
43．【新趋势·思维探究】根据报告完成表格。(每空1分，共5分)
What People have a _____, _____ or _____.
Why They don’t take good _____ of themselves.
How We should eat fruits and vegetables, play sports, _____ well at night and often wash hands.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B A 2．B C 3．Monday Friday watch TV play computer games weekend 4．B 5．play football or wash clothes
【导语】本文主要写了三个家庭的健康生活方式与家庭规则。
1．①根据"We eat dinner together (一起). We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. We often sit on the sofa and talk. And we can read books together after dinner." 可知Miaomiao 家晚餐后一起聊天、读书，不看电视或玩电脑游戏，选项B Evening time is family time.晚间时光是家庭时光。符合，故选B。
②根据 "Tom often says “Thank you” to his mother and father in the morning because they cook delicious breakfast for him.On the weekend, Tom helps his mother wash clothes, and his mother says “Thank you” to Tom." 可知Tom和家人经常互相说谢谢，选项A Say “Thank you” often.经常说"谢谢"。符合，故选A。
2．①句意：为什么汤姆早上要对他的父母说 "谢谢"？根据 "Tom often says “Thank you” to his mother and father in the morning because they cook delicious breakfast for him." 可知是因为父母为他做美味的早餐，故选B。
②句意：约翰一家在星期天经常做什么？根据 "We often run every morning. And we often do kung fu on Sundays." 可知他们经常在周日练功夫，故选C。
3．①句意：约翰一家经常从___到___做运动。根据 "My family often plays sports from Monday to Friday." 可知他们一家从周一到周五做运动，故答案为Monday。
②句意：约翰一家经常从___到___做运动。根据 "My family often plays sports from Monday to Friday." 可知他们一家从周一到周五做运动，故答案为Friday。
③句意：苗苗一家在晚饭后不能 ____或____。根据 "We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner." 可知晚饭后苗苗一家不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，故答案为watch TV。
④句意：苗苗一家在晚饭后不能 ____或____。根据 "We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner." 可知晚饭后苗苗一家不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，故答案为play computer games。
⑤句意：汤姆在 ___帮他的妈妈。根据 "On the weekend, Tom helps his mother wash clothes, and his mother says “Thank you” to Tom." 可知在周末汤姆帮他的妈妈洗衣服，故答案为weekend。
4．healthy中ea的发音为/e/，eat和tea中ea的发音都为/i /，bread中ea的发音为/e/，故答案为B。
5．例句句意：晚饭后我们不能看电视，也不能玩电脑游戏。句子是陈述句的否定句，play football踢足球，wash clothes洗衣服，仿照例子写句子为: 晚饭后我们不能踢足球，也不能洗衣服。can’t后跟动词原形，or用在否定句中，故答案为play football or wash clothes。
6．F T T F T 7．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】表格主要描述了布朗先生一家的饮食习惯。
6．(1)句意：莉莉非常喜欢鸡肉。根据表格可知莉莉一周都没有吃鸡肉，她不喜欢鸡肉，句子不符合表格，故答案为F。
(2)句意：杰克应该多吃水果和蔬菜。由表格内容可知，杰克一周吃一次蔬菜和水果，他应该多吃蔬菜和水果，句子正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：汤姆不喜欢水果和蔬菜。由表格内容可知，汤姆一周不吃蔬菜和水果，可推测汤姆不喜欢蔬菜和水果，句子正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：布朗夫人每周吃一次鸡肉。由表格内容可知，布朗夫人一周吃两次鸡肉，句子不符合表格，故答案为F。
(5)句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人不喜欢冰淇淋。由表格内容可知，布朗夫妇一周不吃冰淇淋，可推测他们不喜欢冰淇淋，句子正确，故答案为T。
7．句意：我们怎样才能健康强壮？本题答案不唯一，如：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故答案为We should eat more fruit and vegetables.
8．C D D A 9．T F F
【导语】本文是Sarah了解的各种食物每天应摄入的量。
8．（1）根据“About 30% of the food we eat should be colourful vegetables.”可知蔬菜占比30%。选项C“蔬菜”符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据“About 20% should be fruit.”可知水果占比20%。选项B“水果”符合题意，故选B。
（3）根据“We should have an egg and some milk every day. They are about 15%.”可知一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶占比15%。选项D“一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶”符合题意，故选D。
（4）根据“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too. But we should eat only about 5%.”可知肉、鸡肉和鱼占比5%。选项A“肉、鸡肉和鱼”符合题意，故选A。
9．（1）句意：我们摄入的食物中，约一半应该是水果和蔬菜。根据“About 30% of the food we eat should be colourful vegetables. About 20% should be fruit.”可知题干与原文相符，故选T。
（2）句意：肉不是健康食品，我们应该少吃。根据“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too”可知肉是健康食品，故答案为F。
（3）句意：糖果和蛋糕既美味又健康。根据“Candy, fries and cake are yummy, but they are junk food”可知糖果和蛋糕是垃圾食品，不健康。故答案为F。
10．F T T F T 11．B A C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么长得更高。
10．(1)句意：你的身高只取决于你的父母。根据“First, your height is sometimes based on your parents, but you can still try your best.”可知身高有时取决于你的父母，不是只取决于父母，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：吃鱼和鸡肉有助于我们长高。根据“Fish and chicken can help you too.”可知鱼肉和鸡肉可以帮助长高，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：每天运动对于长高有好处。根据“Second, play sports every day. Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports for growing taller. ”可知每天运动对于长高有好处，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体不会长。根据“Your body grows when you sleep, so go to bed early and get up on time.”可知睡觉的时候，身体会长，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：每个人都在自己的时间里成长。根据“Everyone grows at their own pace.”可知每个人以自己的节奏生长，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
11．(1)句意：哪种食物未被提到有助于长高？Milk.牛奶。Candy.糖。Eggs.鸡蛋。根据“Eggs, milk, vegetables and fruits are all good.”可知没有提到糖，故选B。
(2)句意：什么运动有助于长高？Running and jumping.跑步和跳高。Watching TV.看电视。Reading books.读书。根据“Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports for growing taller.”可知跑步和跳高有助于长高，故选A。
(3)句意：为什么我们需要充足睡眠？Because we are tired.因为我们累了。Because we want to play sports.因为我们想要运动。Because our body grows when sleeping.因为睡觉的时候，我们的身体会长。根据“Your body grows when you sleep, so go to bed early and get up on time.”可知因为睡觉的时候，我们的身体会长。故选C。
(4)句意：从短文我们能知道什么？Only tall people can do great things.只有高个子才能做大事。We can try our best to grow taller with a good plan.我们可以通过一个好的计划尽力长高。We need to stay up late to grow taller.我们需要熬夜才能长高。根据“Everyone wants to grow taller, and it’s easy to do with a good plan. First, your height is sometimes based on your parents, but you can still try your best.”可知我们可以通过一个好的计划尽力长高。B符合题意，故选B。
12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting and I want to know about how to eat healthily. (答案合理即可)
【导语】这篇短文介绍了一本名为《The Super Supermarket》的儿童读物。
12．句意：陈莎莉写的这本书。Tom汤姆，Pam帕姆，Sally Chen陈莎莉，根据“By Sally Chen”可知陈莎莉写的这本书，故选C。
13．句意：划线单词“They”指的是食物和饮品。Tom and Pam汤姆和帕姆，the food and drinks食物和饮品，the supermarket超市，根据“The food and drinks are very strange—They can talk!”可知食物和饮品是奇怪的。它们会说话！They指的是食物和饮品，故选B。
14．句意：划线的单词“cashier”意思是收银员。根据“When you want to pay, you just need to put your money on the counter (柜台).”可知当你想要付款的时候，你仅仅需要把你的钱放在柜台上，超市没有收银员，cashier意思是收银员，故选B。
15．句意：这本书对小学生有好处。pupils小学生，teachers老师们，old people老人们，根据“The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old.”可知这本书对于8到12岁的孩子们有好处，也就是小学生，故选A。
16．句意：你可以从这本书中学到怎么健康地吃。how to cook food怎么做饭，how to eat healthily怎么健康地吃，how to open a supermarket怎么开超市，根据“The book teaches children about healthy eating.”可知你可以从这本书中学到怎么健康地吃。故选B。
17．句意：你想读这本书吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：是的，我想要读。因为我认为它是有趣的并且我想要知道怎么健康地吃。故答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting and I want to know about how to eat healthily.
18．B A A 19．F T 20．Don’t give up.
【导语】本文讲了如何面对困难。
18．(1)句意：这篇文章主要讨论了什么内容？How to make friends如何交朋友，How to face troubles如何面对困难，How to learn English well如何学好英语，根据全文可知讲的是如何面对麻烦，故选B。
(2)句意：文章中的困难像_______。small monsters小怪物，big monsters大怪物，little heroes小英雄，根据“Troubles are like small monsters.”，可知像小怪物，故选A。
(3)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向________求助。teachers, parents or friends老师，父母或朋友，classmates, neighbors or cousins同学，邻居或同辈表亲，doctors, nurses or policemen医生，护士或警察，根据“If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知可以向老师，父母或朋友求助，故选A。
19．(1)句意：当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的就是寻求帮助。根据“First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero.”，可知当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的不是寻求帮助，故答案为F。
(2)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向老师，父母或朋友寻求帮助。根据“Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：文中提到的处理麻烦的第三种方法是什么？根据“Third, don’t give up.”，可知第三种方法是不要放弃，故答案为Don’t give up.
21．A D C B 22．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了萌萌、点点、兰兰和龙龙的日常活动。
21．(1)句意：我是萌萌。我今天不太舒服。现在我必须去医院。现在是下午2点。该去看医生了。选项A是医院看病，与句意匹配，故选A。
(2) 句意：我是点点。下午3点30分有一部新电影。今天我会和妈妈一起去看这部电影。现在是下午3点。该出发了。 选项D是看电影，与句意匹配，故选D。
(3) 句意：我是兰兰。今天是我的生日。妈妈正在和我一起制作蛋糕。蛋糕看起来非常漂亮。我非常开心。选项C是和妈妈一起做蛋糕，与句意匹配，故选C。
(4) 句意：我是龙龙。星期天是我们的清洁日。我们正在一起打扫房子。我们很累。是时候休息一下了。选项B是一家人一起打扫卫生，与句意匹配，故选B。
22．(1)句意：萌萌在下午2点去医院。根据“I’m Mengmeng. I don’t feel well today. I have to go to the hospital now. It’s 2 p.m. It’s time to see a doctor.”可知萌萌在下午2点去医院，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：现在是下午3点。点点和他的妈妈正在看电影。根据“I’m Diandian. There is a new film at 3:30. I will see the film with my mum today. It’s 3 p.m. It’s time to go. ”可知3点出发去看3点半的电影，故答案为F。
23．B D A 24．Do morning exercises. (答案不唯一)
【导语】这份内容围绕“待办清单”展开，将待办事项按不同类别分类，帮助规划日程。
23．(1)句意：写作业。读书。这些是学习类事项，对应For My Study，故选B。
(2)句意：打扫我的房间。洗衣服。这些是家庭事务类事项，对应选项For My Family，故选D。
(3)句意：和朋友们玩电脑游戏。在家看电视。这些是娱乐类事项，对应选项For Fun，故选A。
24．该板块主题是For My Body，结合健康相关的待办事项，句子可写成：做早操。故答案为Do morning exercises.（答案不唯一）
25．F F 26．C C 27．He should do exercise every day.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲了爸爸妈妈和医生对吉姆的建议。
25．(1)句意：吉姆不喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条。根据“I like eating hamburgers and French fries.”，可知吉姆喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条，故答案为F。
(2)句意：吉姆的爸爸让他坐汽车去上学。根据“He asks me to walk to school, but he drives a car. ”，可知吉姆的爸爸让他步行去上学，故答案为F。
26．(1)句意：吉姆爸爸的工作是什么？He likes reading. 他喜欢阅读。He drives a car.他开车。He’s a teacher.他是一名老师。He loves Jim.他爱吉姆。根据“My dad is a teacher.”，可知是老师，故选C。
(2)句意：吉姆的爸爸想让他每天_______。watch TV看电视，play computer games玩电脑游戏，do exercise做运动，get up late晚起，根据“He tells me to get up early and do exercise every day.”，可知吉姆的爸爸想让他每天做运动，故选C。
27．句意：吉姆应该怎么办？根据短文语境可知他应该每天做锻炼，故答案为He should do exercise every day.(答案不唯一)
28．At least thirty to forty hours online every week. 29．In a computer lab. 30．Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 31．Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. 32．No, I'm not. Because I spend a lot of time with my family.
【导语】本文介绍了专家对于网瘾的调查研究。
28．句意：根据专家研究，网络成瘾者每周上网时间约为多少小时？根据“According to experts, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.”可知网络成瘾者每周至少花费三十至四十个小时上网。故答案为At least thirty to forty hours online every week.
29．句意：失踪的大学生在哪里？根据“The police found the student in a computer lab.”可知警察在电脑实验室找到大学生。故答案为In a computer lab.
30．句意：为什么有些专家担心年轻人？根据“Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.”可知如今很多青少年上网的时间远超过陪伴家人朋友的时间，这也是为什么专家特别担心这些年轻人的原因。故答案为Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
31．句意：网络成瘾者可以怎样解决他们的问题？根据“Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use.”可知专家建议网络成瘾者严格限制使用互联网的时间。故答案为Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use.
32．句意：你是网瘾者吗？为什么这么认为？此题需根据自身情况回答，答案不唯一，可以回答：我不是。因为我花费很多时间和家人在一起。故答案为No, I'm not. Because I spend a lot of time with my family.
33．F T F F T 34．You can eat less sweets and more vegetables.
【导语】本文主要是讲述了杰克不好的习惯以及汤姆是如何帮助他的。
33．(1)句意：杰克是汤姆身体的健康卫士。根据原文中“he is Tom, a health guardian of Jack’s body.”可知汤姆是杰克身体的健康卫士，句意不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：toothache的意思是牙疼。toothache牙疼，符合句意，故答案为T。
(3)句意：杰克每天都刷牙。根据原文“But he never brushes his teeth”可知杰克从来不刷牙，句意不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：杰克需要更多的含油食物和更少的蔬菜。根据原文“He needs more vegetables and less oily food.”可知杰克需要跟多的蔬菜和更少的含油食物，句意不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：汤姆帮助杰克吃正确的食物。根据原文“Tom helps him eat the right food.”可知汤姆帮助杰克吃正确的食物，句意相符，故答案为T。
34．给Jack提健康方面的小建议，more vegetables更多的蔬菜，less sweets更少的甜食，故答案为You can eat less sweets and more vegetables.
35．T F F T 36．勾选B
【导语】本文主要是营养师Mr White 给昊昊和朋友们讲了健康饮食知识。
35．(1) 句意：我们需要吃更多的蔬菜和水果。由文中“Eat more vegetables and fruit.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：我们需要吃更多的甜点。由文中“Eat less (更少的) dessert.” 可知应该少吃甜点，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：我们不吃早饭。由文中“We have three meals (三餐) every day.” 可知应该每天吃三餐，三餐中包含早餐，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：我们需要吃更多健康的食物。由文中“Eat more healthy food, such as meat, eggs and fish.” 可知我们应该多吃健康的食物，比如肉、蛋和鱼。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
36．A. 句意：我想要吃汉堡、鸡肉、火腿和冰激凌。
B. 句意：我想要吃三明治、沙拉、牛奶和苹果。
选项A中汉堡、火腿、冰淇淋属于高油、高糖食物，不符合健康饮食。选项B中三明治、沙拉、牛奶、苹果包含优质蛋白、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，符合健康饮食。故答案为勾选B。
37． 38．T F
【详解】本文主要介绍哪些是健康的饮食。
1. 根据文中“A quarter of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre and vitamins from them.” 可知你盘子的四分之一应该有鱼和牛肉等蛋白质。你盘子的另四分之一应该有米饭和面包等谷物。你盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。我们可以从中获得大量的纤维和维生素。故答案为。
2. (1) 句意：食物对我们来说非常重要。根据文中“Food is very important to us.” 可知食物对我们来说非常重要。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：你的餐盘的一半应该有米饭和面包。根据文中“And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables.” 可知盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
39．B B C A 40．I often eat fruits and vegetables and play sports. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了Oliver健康的生活方式，包括应吃的五类健康食物以及应进行的体育运动，并提醒不要过多吃肉、甜食或长时间玩手机游戏。
39．(1)句意：有______种健康食物。A三种；B五种；C六种。根据“There are five kinds of healthy foods.”可知有五种，故选B。
(2)句意：我们应该每天吃______。A太多甜食；B蔬菜；C太多肉类。根据“They are fruit, vegetables, grains, dairy products and meat.”以及“But don’t eat too much meat or sweet food a day.”可知蔬菜是健康食物之一，且后文提到不要吃太多肉或甜食，故选B。
(3)句意：我们可以做什么运动来保持健康？A玩手机游戏。B看电视。C踢足球。根据“We can play football and play basketball.”可知踢足球是提到的运动之一，故选C。
(4)句意：如果你想拥有健康的生活方式，你应该______。①吃好的食物 ②做运动 ③看电视。根据全文强调“吃健康食物”和“做运动”是健康生活方式的关键，故选A。
40．句意：你经常做什么来保持健康？此题为开放性问题，答案因人而异，可以回答：我经常吃水果和蔬菜，做运动。故答案为I often eat fruits and vegetables and play sports.
41．B C A C B 42．T F T T F 43．fever headache sore throat care sleep
【导语】本文介绍医院的作用，以及告诉我们要养成健康的生活习惯，少去医院。
41．(1)句意：人们不会因为饥饿去医院。fever发烧，hungry饥饿，sore throat嗓子痛。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，不会因为饥饿去医院，故选B。
(2)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。fruits水果，vegetables蔬菜，both A and B意为“A和B 都是”。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持架健康，故选C。
(3)句意：做运动能使我们保持强壮。Playing sports做运动，Eating too much吃太多，Reading books at night晚上看书。根据“Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong.”，可知做运动，比如跑步或者跳绳，能让我们保持强壮，故选A。
(4)句意：我们晚上应该好好睡觉。day and night日日夜夜，day白天，night晚上。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，故选C。
(5)句意：谁在医院工作？police警察，nurses and doctors护士和医生，teachers教师。根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选B。
42．(1)句意：医生在医院工作。根据根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生在医院工作，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们晚上不需要睡觉。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：医院是很忙碌的地方。根据“Hospitals are busy places.”，可知医院是忙碌的地方，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果发烧了，人们不用去医院。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：人们会____，____或者____。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，故答案为fever；headache；sore throat。
句意：他们不好好____照顾自己。根据“Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves.”，可知他们没有好好照顾自己，故答案为care。
句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜、做运动、晚上睡好，并且经常洗手。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知晚上要睡好，故答案为sleep。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 2 Good habits
考点20：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
Hi, I’m John. Being healthy is important (重要的). My family often plays sports from Monday to Friday. We often run every morning. And we often do kung fu on Sundays.
(1) ______. I’m Miaomiao. We eat dinner together (一起). We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. We often sit on the sofa and talk. And we can read books together after dinner.
(2) ______. Tom often says “Thank you” to his mother and father in the morning because they cook delicious breakfast for him. On the weekend, Tom helps his mother wash clothes, and his mother says “Thank you” to Tom. They show their love and thanks all the time.
1．阅读文章，给每则家规配上合适的标题。
A．Say “Thank you” often. B．Evening time is family time.
(1) _____
(2) _____
2．阅读文章，回答下列问题。
(1) Why does Tom say “Thank you” to his parents in the morning ( )
A．Because they wash clothes for him.
B．Because they cook breakfast for him.
C． Because they read books with him.
(2) What does John’s family often do on Sundays ( )
A．Run every morning. B．Watch TV. C． Do kung fu.
3．根据材料内容，填入适当的单词。
(1) John’s family often play sports from______ to______
(2) Miaomiao’s family can’t ______ or ______ after dinner.
(3) Tom helps his mother on the______
4．根据要求选择最佳选项。
选出下列单词中和“healthy”中“ea”发音相同的选项。( )
A．eat B．bread C． tea
5．根据例句仿写句子。
例句：We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.
仿写：We can’t ______ after dinner. (用play football和wash clothes仿写)
下列表格是布朗先生一家的饮食习惯，请你结合表格内容，完成下列各题。
How often do they eat... a week
Lily three times twice \ \
Jack once once twice once
Tom \ \ three times once
Mr. Brown twice three times once \
Mrs. Brown four times three times twice \
6．根据表格内容，判断下列说法正(T)误(F)。
(1) Lily likes chicken very much. ( )
(2) Jack should eat more fruit and vegetables. ( )
(3) Tom doesn’t like fruit and vegetables. ( )
(4) Mrs. Brown eats chicken once a week. ( )
(5) Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown don’t like ice cream. ( )
7．How can we be healthy and strong (回答问题)
____________________________
Sarah还了解了各种食物每天应摄入的量。阅读文章，完成下列任务。
About 30% of the food we eat should be rice and noodles. They are good for us. About 30% of the food we eat should be colourful vegetables. About 20% should be fruit. We should have an egg and some milk every day. They are about 15%. Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too. But we should eat only about 5%. Candy, fries and cake are yummy, but they are junk food. We should eat less.
8．根据文章内容，补全饼状图，将对应的序号填到横线上。
A．meat, chicken and fish B．fruit C． vegetables D．an egg and some milk
(1) _______
(2) _______
(3) _______
(4) _______
9．根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) About half (一半) of the food we eat should be fruit and vegetables. ( )
(2) Meat is not healthy food. We should eat less. ( )
(3) Candy and cake are yummy and healthy. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
How to Grow Taller
Everyone wants to grow taller, and it’s easy to do with a good plan. First, your height is sometimes based on your parents, but you can still try your best. Eat healthy foods every day. Eggs, milk, vegetables and fruits are all good. Fish and chicken can help you too. Second, play sports every day. Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports for growing taller. Third, get enough sleep. Your body grows when you sleep, so go to bed early and get up on time.
Everyone grows at their own pace. Tall or short, you are great just the way you are. And if you follow the plan, you will be healthier and may grow taller!
10．根据短文内容，判断下列描述是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Your height only depends on your parents. ( )
(2) Eating fish and chicken can help us grow taller. ( )
(3) Playing sports every day is good for growing taller. ( )
(4) Our body doesn’t grow when we sleep. ( )
(5) Everyone grows in their own time. ( )
11．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What food is NOT mentioned (提到) for growing taller ( )
A．Milk. B．Candy. C． Eggs.
(2) What sports are good for growing taller ( )
A．Running and jumping. B．Watching TV. C． Reading books.
(3) Why do we need to get enough sleep ( )
A．Because we are tired.
B．Because we want to play sports.
C． Because our body grows when sleeping.
(4) What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Only tall people can do great things.
B．We can try our best to grow taller with a good plan.
C． We need to stay up late to grow taller.
阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项或回答问题。
The Super Supermarket By Sally Chen The Super Supermarket is a fantastic story about Tom and Pam’s shopping trip to the super supermarket. The super supermarket is different from all the other supermarkets in the world. Many unusual things happen here. The food and drinks are very strange—They can talk! When you have questions, you can ask the food and drinks. They will tell you the answer. There is no cashier in the supermarket. When you want to pay, you just need to put your money on the counter (柜台). Read The Super Supermarket to find out what happens to Tom and Pam. You won’t believe it! The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old. It is a funny story and it has some good lessons for its readers. The book teaches children about healthy eating. It also teaches children to be smart shoppers.
12．______ wrote this book. ( )
A．Tom B．Pam C．Sally Chen
13．The underlined word “They” refers to ______. ( )
A．Tom and Pam B．the food and drinks C．the supermarket
14．The underlined word “cashier” means “______”. ( )
A．老板 B．收银员 C．送货员
15．This book is good for ______. ( )
A．pupils B．teachers C．old people
16．You can learn ______ from the book. ( )
A．how to cook food B．how to eat healthily C．how to open a supermarket
17．Do you want to read this book Why
_________________________________
阅读短文，完成相应的任务。
How to Face Troubles
Hello, kids! Today, let’s talk about something important: how to face troubles. In our daily life, we may meet many troubles. For example, we may have difficulty in learning English, can’t solve math problems, or have conflicts with friends. But don’t worry! Troubles are like small monsters. If we can find the right way to deal with them, we can become stronger.
First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero. Then, try to find out why this trouble happens. For example, if you can’t finish your homework on time, maybe it’s because you watch too much TV. So, you need to make a plan: watch TV for only half an hour and spend more time on homework.
Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends. They have more experience and can give you good advice.
Third, don’t give up. Sometimes, it’s not easy to solve a trouble. But if you keep trying, you will find the way. Remember, every trouble is a chance to learn and grow. So, kids, don’t be afraid of troubles. Face them with a smile. You can do it!
18．选择题。
(1) What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A．How to make friends
B．How to face troubles
C． How to learn English well
(2) Troubles are like ______ in the passage. ( )
A．small monsters
B．big monsters
C． little heroes
(3) If we can’t solve a problem by ourselves, we can ask ______ for help. ( )
A．teachers, parents or friends
B．classmates, neighbors or cousins
C． doctors, nurses or policemen
19．判断题（正确的写 T，错误的写 F）
(1) When we face a trouble, the first thing to do is to ask for help. ( )
(2) We can ask teachers, parents or friends for help if we can’t solve a problem by ourselves. ( )
20．客观题
What is the third way to deal with troubles mentioned in the passage
_______________________________________________
老师让大家合作制作海报，展示自己的日常活动。读海报，完成下列各题。
21．根据海报内容，给同学们找到正确的配图。
A． B． C． D．
(1) I’m Mengmeng. I don’t feel well today. I have to go to the hospital now. It’s 2 p.m. It’s time to see a doctor. ( )
(2) I’m Diandian. There is a new film at 3:30. I will see the film with my mum today. It’s 3 p.m. It’s time to go. ( )
(3) I’m Lanlan. Today is my birthday. Mum is making a cake with me. The cake looks nice. I am very happy. ( )
(4) I’m Longlong. Sunday is our Cleaning Day. We are cleaning our house together. We are tired. It’s time to have a rest. ( )
22．根据海报内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mengmeng goes to the hospital at 2 p.m. ( )
(2) It’s 3 p.m. Diandian and his mum are seeing a film. ( )
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
23．根据短文内容，选择合适的选项，使文章更完整。有一个选项是多余的。
A．For Fun B．For My Study C． For My Friends D．For My Family
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
24．根据短文内容，写一句话，使文章更完整。
__________________________________
任务型阅读。
Dear Doctor Smart, My dad is a teacher. He tells me to get up early and do exercise every day. He says I can’t watch TV and play computer games too much. His hobby is reading books. He asks me to read more books. So he buys me a lot of books. He asks me to walk to school, but he drives a car. My mom is a doctor. She tells me to eat an egg and have a glass of milk every morning, but I don’t like them at all. I like eating hamburgers and French fries. She says I can’t eat too much fast food, but I like it so much. What should I do Sad Jim
Dear Jim, I know you don’t like to do these things, but your dad and mom are right. They want you to be healthy because they love you. Please listen to them and learn to have good habits. Good luck! Doctor Smart
25．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jim doesn’t like hamburgers and French fries. ( )
(2) Jim’s dad asks him to go to school by car. ( )
26．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) What’s Jim’s father’s job ( )
A．He likes reading. B．He drives a car.
C． He’s a teacher. D．He loves Jim.
(2) Jim’s father wants him to ______ every day. ( )
A．watch TV B．play computer games
C． do exercise D．get up late
27．Jim应该怎么办？请你给Jim写一条建议：
What should Jim do
______________________________
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these They are called Internet addict (有瘾的人). According to experts (专家), Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in a computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for several days straight.
Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction (瘾) for you You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状):
●You go out with your friends less and less.
●You can’t wait to get online again.
●You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution (解决方法) Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
28．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to the experts
______________________________
29．Where was the missing college student
______________________________
30．Why do some experts worry about young people
______________________________
31．How can Internet addicts solve their problems
______________________________
32．Are you an Internet addict Why do you think so
______________________________
Read and finish. 阅读绘本，完成任务。
Jack has many bad habits. One day, he has a dream. In the dream, he is Tom, a health guardian (卫士) of Jack’s body. Jack likes eating sweet food. But he never brushes his teeth, so he has a toothache.
Tom has to brush the teeth every day. With his hard work, those teeth are clean again. Jack doesn’t like to eat healthy. He needs more vegetables and less oily (含油) food. Tom helps him eat the right food.
33．阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack is a health guardian of Tom’s body. ( )
(2) The word toothache means “牙疼”. ( )
(3) Jack brushes his teeth every day. ( )
(4) Jack needs more oily food and less vegetables. ( )
(5) Tom helps Jack eat the right food. ( )
34．请你给Jack提一个健康方面的小建议。
You can ________________________.
【新情境】周五 “健康生活小课堂” 上，营养师 Mr White 给昊昊和朋友们讲了健康饮食知识，强调多吃蔬果、适量吃肉蛋鱼、少吃甜食，还要三餐规律。讲座后，Mr White 出了两个小任务考大家，一起完成吧！
We need to have a healthy diet (健康饮食).
·Eat more (更多的) healthy food, such as meat, eggs and fish. They are good for you.
·Eat more vegetables and fruit.
·Eat less (更少的) dessert.
·We have three meals (三餐) every day. They can make us strong and healthy.
35．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) We need to eat more vegetables and fruit. ( )
(2) We need to eat more dessert. ( )
(3) We don’t eat breakfast. ( )
(4) We need to eat more healthy food. ( )
36．根据短文内容勾选健康的菜单。
( ) A．I’d like to have hamburgers, chicken, ham and ice cream.
( ) B．I’d like to have a sandwich, salad, milk and an apple.
【新语篇·科普文章】阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。
Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to us. Look at the plate! It helps us see the foods that make a nutritious (有营养的) meal. A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half (二分之一) of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维素) and vitamins from them. Some foods like candies are yummy, but they are not good for our health. Follow the Healthy Eating Plate and keep a healthy diet!
37．阅读并将图片与对应的单词或短语连线。
(1) (2) (3)
a. fibre and vitamins b. protein c. grains
38．阅读并判断与内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Food is very important to us. ( )
(2) Half of your plate should have rice and bread. ( )
Oliver在向他的朋友们介绍他健康的生活方式，请你根据短文内容完成任务。
A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is good for us. We should eat good food. There are five kinds (种类) of healthy foods. They are fruit, vegetables, grains (谷物), dairy products (奶制品) and meat (肉类). But don’t eat too much (太多) meat or sweet food a day.
We should play sports to be healthy. We can play sports every day. We can play football and play basketball. Don’t always play games on the phone (手机). It’s not good for our eyes.
39．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) There are ______ kinds of healthy foods. ( )
A．three B．five C． six
(2) We should eat ______ every day. ( )
A．too much sweet food B．vegetables C． too much meat
(3) What sports can we do to be healthy ( )
A．Play phone games. B．Watch TV. C． Play football.
(4) If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you should ______. ( )
①eat good food ②play sports ③watch TV
A．①② B．②③ C． ①③
40．根据实际情况回答。
What do you often do to keep (为了保持) healthy
________________________________
【新题型·新情境】Wei Mingyu负责的是医院实践任务，他根据自己的调研写了调研报告，请根据下面报告内容完成各个试题。
Hospital
Hospitals are busy places. Many people go there when they have a fever (发烧), headache (头疼), or sore throat (嗓子痛). Doctors and nurses help them feel better. Why do more people visit hospitals now
Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves. To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day. They are like little helpers for our bodies. Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong. Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow. Washing hands often can stop germs too!
Let’s try these good habits. Then we’ll be healthy and visit the hospital less. A strong body helps us study and play happily!
41．根据报告选择最佳答案。
(1) People will not go to the hospital because of _____. ( )
A．fever B．hungry C． sore throat
(2) We should eat _____ and _____ to keep healthy. ( )
A．fruits B．vegetables C． both A and B
(3) _____ can keep us strong. ( )
A．Playing sports B．Eating too much C． Reading books at night
(4) We should sleep well at _____. ( )
A．day and night B．day C． night
(5) Who is working in the hospital ( )
A．Police. B．Nurses and doctors. C． Teachers.
42．根据报告内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Doctors work in the hospital. ( )
(2) We don’t need to sleep at night. ( )
(3) We should eat fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. ( )
(4) The hospitals are busy places. ( )
(5) People don’t go to the hospital if they get a fever. ( )
43．【新趋势·思维探究】根据报告完成表格。(每空1分，共5分)
What People have a _____, _____ or _____.
Why They don’t take good _____ of themselves.
How We should eat fruits and vegetables, play sports, _____ well at night and often wash hands.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B A 2．B C 3．Monday Friday watch TV play computer games weekend 4．B 5．play football or wash clothes
【导语】本文主要写了三个家庭的健康生活方式与家庭规则。
1．①根据"We eat dinner together (一起). We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. We often sit on the sofa and talk. And we can read books together after dinner." 可知Miaomiao 家晚餐后一起聊天、读书，不看电视或玩电脑游戏，选项B Evening time is family time.晚间时光是家庭时光。符合，故选B。
②根据 "Tom often says “Thank you” to his mother and father in the morning because they cook delicious breakfast for him.On the weekend, Tom helps his mother wash clothes, and his mother says “Thank you” to Tom." 可知Tom和家人经常互相说谢谢，选项A Say “Thank you” often.经常说"谢谢"。符合，故选A。
2．①句意：为什么汤姆早上要对他的父母说 "谢谢"？根据 "Tom often says “Thank you” to his mother and father in the morning because they cook delicious breakfast for him." 可知是因为父母为他做美味的早餐，故选B。
②句意：约翰一家在星期天经常做什么？根据 "We often run every morning. And we often do kung fu on Sundays." 可知他们经常在周日练功夫，故选C。
3．①句意：约翰一家经常从___到___做运动。根据 "My family often plays sports from Monday to Friday." 可知他们一家从周一到周五做运动，故答案为Monday。
②句意：约翰一家经常从___到___做运动。根据 "My family often plays sports from Monday to Friday." 可知他们一家从周一到周五做运动，故答案为Friday。
③句意：苗苗一家在晚饭后不能 ____或____。根据 "We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner." 可知晚饭后苗苗一家不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，故答案为watch TV。
④句意：苗苗一家在晚饭后不能 ____或____。根据 "We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner." 可知晚饭后苗苗一家不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，故答案为play computer games。
⑤句意：汤姆在 ___帮他的妈妈。根据 "On the weekend, Tom helps his mother wash clothes, and his mother says “Thank you” to Tom." 可知在周末汤姆帮他的妈妈洗衣服，故答案为weekend。
4．healthy中ea的发音为/e/，eat和tea中ea的发音都为/i /，bread中ea的发音为/e/，故答案为B。
5．例句句意：晚饭后我们不能看电视，也不能玩电脑游戏。句子是陈述句的否定句，play football踢足球，wash clothes洗衣服，仿照例子写句子为: 晚饭后我们不能踢足球，也不能洗衣服。can’t后跟动词原形，or用在否定句中，故答案为play football or wash clothes。
6．F T T F T 7．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】表格主要描述了布朗先生一家的饮食习惯。
6．(1)句意：莉莉非常喜欢鸡肉。根据表格可知莉莉一周都没有吃鸡肉，她不喜欢鸡肉，句子不符合表格，故答案为F。
(2)句意：杰克应该多吃水果和蔬菜。由表格内容可知，杰克一周吃一次蔬菜和水果，他应该多吃蔬菜和水果，句子正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：汤姆不喜欢水果和蔬菜。由表格内容可知，汤姆一周不吃蔬菜和水果，可推测汤姆不喜欢蔬菜和水果，句子正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：布朗夫人每周吃一次鸡肉。由表格内容可知，布朗夫人一周吃两次鸡肉，句子不符合表格，故答案为F。
(5)句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人不喜欢冰淇淋。由表格内容可知，布朗夫妇一周不吃冰淇淋，可推测他们不喜欢冰淇淋，句子正确，故答案为T。
7．句意：我们怎样才能健康强壮？本题答案不唯一，如：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故答案为We should eat more fruit and vegetables.
8．C D D A 9．T F F
【导语】本文是Sarah了解的各种食物每天应摄入的量。
8．（1）根据“About 30% of the food we eat should be colourful vegetables.”可知蔬菜占比30%。选项C“蔬菜”符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据“About 20% should be fruit.”可知水果占比20%。选项B“水果”符合题意，故选B。
（3）根据“We should have an egg and some milk every day. They are about 15%.”可知一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶占比15%。选项D“一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶”符合题意，故选D。
（4）根据“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too. But we should eat only about 5%.”可知肉、鸡肉和鱼占比5%。选项A“肉、鸡肉和鱼”符合题意，故选A。
9．（1）句意：我们摄入的食物中，约一半应该是水果和蔬菜。根据“About 30% of the food we eat should be colourful vegetables. About 20% should be fruit.”可知题干与原文相符，故选T。
（2）句意：肉不是健康食品，我们应该少吃。根据“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too”可知肉是健康食品，故答案为F。
（3）句意：糖果和蛋糕既美味又健康。根据“Candy, fries and cake are yummy, but they are junk food”可知糖果和蛋糕是垃圾食品，不健康。故答案为F。
10．F T T F T 11．B A C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么长得更高。
10．(1)句意：你的身高只取决于你的父母。根据“First, your height is sometimes based on your parents, but you can still try your best.”可知身高有时取决于你的父母，不是只取决于父母，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：吃鱼和鸡肉有助于我们长高。根据“Fish and chicken can help you too.”可知鱼肉和鸡肉可以帮助长高，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：每天运动对于长高有好处。根据“Second, play sports every day. Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports for growing taller. ”可知每天运动对于长高有好处，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体不会长。根据“Your body grows when you sleep, so go to bed early and get up on time.”可知睡觉的时候，身体会长，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：每个人都在自己的时间里成长。根据“Everyone grows at their own pace.”可知每个人以自己的节奏生长，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
11．(1)句意：哪种食物未被提到有助于长高？Milk.牛奶。Candy.糖。Eggs.鸡蛋。根据“Eggs, milk, vegetables and fruits are all good.”可知没有提到糖，故选B。
(2)句意：什么运动有助于长高？Running and jumping.跑步和跳高。Watching TV.看电视。Reading books.读书。根据“Running, jumping and playing ball games are great sports for growing taller.”可知跑步和跳高有助于长高，故选A。
(3)句意：为什么我们需要充足睡眠？Because we are tired.因为我们累了。Because we want to play sports.因为我们想要运动。Because our body grows when sleeping.因为睡觉的时候，我们的身体会长。根据“Your body grows when you sleep, so go to bed early and get up on time.”可知因为睡觉的时候，我们的身体会长。故选C。
(4)句意：从短文我们能知道什么？Only tall people can do great things.只有高个子才能做大事。We can try our best to grow taller with a good plan.我们可以通过一个好的计划尽力长高。We need to stay up late to grow taller.我们需要熬夜才能长高。根据“Everyone wants to grow taller, and it’s easy to do with a good plan. First, your height is sometimes based on your parents, but you can still try your best.”可知我们可以通过一个好的计划尽力长高。B符合题意，故选B。
12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting and I want to know about how to eat healthily. (答案合理即可)
【导语】这篇短文介绍了一本名为《The Super Supermarket》的儿童读物。
12．句意：陈莎莉写的这本书。Tom汤姆，Pam帕姆，Sally Chen陈莎莉，根据“By Sally Chen”可知陈莎莉写的这本书，故选C。
13．句意：划线单词“They”指的是食物和饮品。Tom and Pam汤姆和帕姆，the food and drinks食物和饮品，the supermarket超市，根据“The food and drinks are very strange—They can talk!”可知食物和饮品是奇怪的。它们会说话！They指的是食物和饮品，故选B。
14．句意：划线的单词“cashier”意思是收银员。根据“When you want to pay, you just need to put your money on the counter (柜台).”可知当你想要付款的时候，你仅仅需要把你的钱放在柜台上，超市没有收银员，cashier意思是收银员，故选B。
15．句意：这本书对小学生有好处。pupils小学生，teachers老师们，old people老人们，根据“The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old.”可知这本书对于8到12岁的孩子们有好处，也就是小学生，故选A。
16．句意：你可以从这本书中学到怎么健康地吃。how to cook food怎么做饭，how to eat healthily怎么健康地吃，how to open a supermarket怎么开超市，根据“The book teaches children about healthy eating.”可知你可以从这本书中学到怎么健康地吃。故选B。
17．句意：你想读这本书吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：是的，我想要读。因为我认为它是有趣的并且我想要知道怎么健康地吃。故答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting and I want to know about how to eat healthily.
18．B A A 19．F T 20．Don’t give up.
【导语】本文讲了如何面对困难。
18．(1)句意：这篇文章主要讨论了什么内容？How to make friends如何交朋友，How to face troubles如何面对困难，How to learn English well如何学好英语，根据全文可知讲的是如何面对麻烦，故选B。
(2)句意：文章中的困难像_______。small monsters小怪物，big monsters大怪物，little heroes小英雄，根据“Troubles are like small monsters.”，可知像小怪物，故选A。
(3)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向________求助。teachers, parents or friends老师，父母或朋友，classmates, neighbors or cousins同学，邻居或同辈表亲，doctors, nurses or policemen医生，护士或警察，根据“If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知可以向老师，父母或朋友求助，故选A。
19．(1)句意：当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的就是寻求帮助。根据“First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero.”，可知当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的不是寻求帮助，故答案为F。
(2)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向老师，父母或朋友寻求帮助。根据“Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：文中提到的处理麻烦的第三种方法是什么？根据“Third, don’t give up.”，可知第三种方法是不要放弃，故答案为Don’t give up.
21．A D C B 22．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了萌萌、点点、兰兰和龙龙的日常活动。
21．(1)句意：我是萌萌。我今天不太舒服。现在我必须去医院。现在是下午2点。该去看医生了。选项A是医院看病，与句意匹配，故选A。
(2) 句意：我是点点。下午3点30分有一部新电影。今天我会和妈妈一起去看这部电影。现在是下午3点。该出发了。 选项D是看电影，与句意匹配，故选D。
(3) 句意：我是兰兰。今天是我的生日。妈妈正在和我一起制作蛋糕。蛋糕看起来非常漂亮。我非常开心。选项C是和妈妈一起做蛋糕，与句意匹配，故选C。
(4) 句意：我是龙龙。星期天是我们的清洁日。我们正在一起打扫房子。我们很累。是时候休息一下了。选项B是一家人一起打扫卫生，与句意匹配，故选B。
22．(1)句意：萌萌在下午2点去医院。根据“I’m Mengmeng. I don’t feel well today. I have to go to the hospital now. It’s 2 p.m. It’s time to see a doctor.”可知萌萌在下午2点去医院，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：现在是下午3点。点点和他的妈妈正在看电影。根据“I’m Diandian. There is a new film at 3:30. I will see the film with my mum today. It’s 3 p.m. It’s time to go. ”可知3点出发去看3点半的电影，故答案为F。
23．B D A 24．Do morning exercises. (答案不唯一)
【导语】这份内容围绕“待办清单”展开，将待办事项按不同类别分类，帮助规划日程。
23．(1)句意：写作业。读书。这些是学习类事项，对应For My Study，故选B。
(2)句意：打扫我的房间。洗衣服。这些是家庭事务类事项，对应选项For My Family，故选D。
(3)句意：和朋友们玩电脑游戏。在家看电视。这些是娱乐类事项，对应选项For Fun，故选A。
24．该板块主题是For My Body，结合健康相关的待办事项，句子可写成：做早操。故答案为Do morning exercises.（答案不唯一）
25．F F 26．C C 27．He should do exercise every day.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲了爸爸妈妈和医生对吉姆的建议。
25．(1)句意：吉姆不喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条。根据“I like eating hamburgers and French fries.”，可知吉姆喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条，故答案为F。
(2)句意：吉姆的爸爸让他坐汽车去上学。根据“He asks me to walk to school, but he drives a car. ”，可知吉姆的爸爸让他步行去上学，故答案为F。
26．(1)句意：吉姆爸爸的工作是什么？He likes reading. 他喜欢阅读。He drives a car.他开车。He’s a teacher.他是一名老师。He loves Jim.他爱吉姆。根据“My dad is a teacher.”，可知是老师，故选C。
(2)句意：吉姆的爸爸想让他每天_______。watch TV看电视，play computer games玩电脑游戏，do exercise做运动，get up late晚起，根据“He tells me to get up early and do exercise every day.”，可知吉姆的爸爸想让他每天做运动，故选C。
27．句意：吉姆应该怎么办？根据短文语境可知他应该每天做锻炼，故答案为He should do exercise every day.(答案不唯一)
28．At least thirty to forty hours online every week. 29．In a computer lab. 30．Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 31．Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. 32．No, I'm not. Because I spend a lot of time with my family.
【导语】本文介绍了专家对于网瘾的调查研究。
28．句意：根据专家研究，网络成瘾者每周上网时间约为多少小时？根据“According to experts, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.”可知网络成瘾者每周至少花费三十至四十个小时上网。故答案为At least thirty to forty hours online every week.
29．句意：失踪的大学生在哪里？根据“The police found the student in a computer lab.”可知警察在电脑实验室找到大学生。故答案为In a computer lab.
30．句意：为什么有些专家担心年轻人？根据“Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.”可知如今很多青少年上网的时间远超过陪伴家人朋友的时间，这也是为什么专家特别担心这些年轻人的原因。故答案为Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
31．句意：网络成瘾者可以怎样解决他们的问题？根据“Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use.”可知专家建议网络成瘾者严格限制使用互联网的时间。故答案为Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use.
32．句意：你是网瘾者吗？为什么这么认为？此题需根据自身情况回答，答案不唯一，可以回答：我不是。因为我花费很多时间和家人在一起。故答案为No, I'm not. Because I spend a lot of time with my family.
33．F T F F T 34．You can eat less sweets and more vegetables.
【导语】本文主要是讲述了杰克不好的习惯以及汤姆是如何帮助他的。
33．(1)句意：杰克是汤姆身体的健康卫士。根据原文中“he is Tom, a health guardian of Jack’s body.”可知汤姆是杰克身体的健康卫士，句意不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：toothache的意思是牙疼。toothache牙疼，符合句意，故答案为T。
(3)句意：杰克每天都刷牙。根据原文“But he never brushes his teeth”可知杰克从来不刷牙，句意不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：杰克需要更多的含油食物和更少的蔬菜。根据原文“He needs more vegetables and less oily food.”可知杰克需要跟多的蔬菜和更少的含油食物，句意不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：汤姆帮助杰克吃正确的食物。根据原文“Tom helps him eat the right food.”可知汤姆帮助杰克吃正确的食物，句意相符，故答案为T。
34．给Jack提健康方面的小建议，more vegetables更多的蔬菜，less sweets更少的甜食，故答案为You can eat less sweets and more vegetables.
35．T F F T 36．勾选B
【导语】本文主要是营养师Mr White 给昊昊和朋友们讲了健康饮食知识。
35．(1) 句意：我们需要吃更多的蔬菜和水果。由文中“Eat more vegetables and fruit.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：我们需要吃更多的甜点。由文中“Eat less (更少的) dessert.” 可知应该少吃甜点，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：我们不吃早饭。由文中“We have three meals (三餐) every day.” 可知应该每天吃三餐，三餐中包含早餐，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：我们需要吃更多健康的食物。由文中“Eat more healthy food, such as meat, eggs and fish.” 可知我们应该多吃健康的食物，比如肉、蛋和鱼。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
36．A. 句意：我想要吃汉堡、鸡肉、火腿和冰激凌。
B. 句意：我想要吃三明治、沙拉、牛奶和苹果。
选项A中汉堡、火腿、冰淇淋属于高油、高糖食物，不符合健康饮食。选项B中三明治、沙拉、牛奶、苹果包含优质蛋白、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，符合健康饮食。故答案为勾选B。
37． 38．T F
【详解】本文主要介绍哪些是健康的饮食。
1. 根据文中“A quarter of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre and vitamins from them.” 可知你盘子的四分之一应该有鱼和牛肉等蛋白质。你盘子的另四分之一应该有米饭和面包等谷物。你盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。我们可以从中获得大量的纤维和维生素。故答案为。
2. (1) 句意：食物对我们来说非常重要。根据文中“Food is very important to us.” 可知食物对我们来说非常重要。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：你的餐盘的一半应该有米饭和面包。根据文中“And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables.” 可知盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
39．B B C A 40．I often eat fruits and vegetables and play sports. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了Oliver健康的生活方式，包括应吃的五类健康食物以及应进行的体育运动，并提醒不要过多吃肉、甜食或长时间玩手机游戏。
39．(1)句意：有______种健康食物。A三种；B五种；C六种。根据“There are five kinds of healthy foods.”可知有五种，故选B。
(2)句意：我们应该每天吃______。A太多甜食；B蔬菜；C太多肉类。根据“They are fruit, vegetables, grains, dairy products and meat.”以及“But don’t eat too much meat or sweet food a day.”可知蔬菜是健康食物之一，且后文提到不要吃太多肉或甜食，故选B。
(3)句意：我们可以做什么运动来保持健康？A玩手机游戏。B看电视。C踢足球。根据“We can play football and play basketball.”可知踢足球是提到的运动之一，故选C。
(4)句意：如果你想拥有健康的生活方式，你应该______。①吃好的食物 ②做运动 ③看电视。根据全文强调“吃健康食物”和“做运动”是健康生活方式的关键，故选A。
40．句意：你经常做什么来保持健康？此题为开放性问题，答案因人而异，可以回答：我经常吃水果和蔬菜，做运动。故答案为I often eat fruits and vegetables and play sports.
41．B C A C B 42．T F T T F 43．fever headache sore throat care sleep
【导语】本文介绍医院的作用，以及告诉我们要养成健康的生活习惯，少去医院。
41．(1)句意：人们不会因为饥饿去医院。fever发烧，hungry饥饿，sore throat嗓子痛。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，不会因为饥饿去医院，故选B。
(2)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。fruits水果，vegetables蔬菜，both A and B意为“A和B 都是”。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持架健康，故选C。
(3)句意：做运动能使我们保持强壮。Playing sports做运动，Eating too much吃太多，Reading books at night晚上看书。根据“Playing sports, such as running or jumping rope, also keeps us strong.”，可知做运动，比如跑步或者跳绳，能让我们保持强壮，故选A。
(4)句意：我们晚上应该好好睡觉。day and night日日夜夜，day白天，night晚上。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，故选C。
(5)句意：谁在医院工作？police警察，nurses and doctors护士和医生，teachers教师。根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生和护士在医院工作，故选B。
42．(1)句意：医生在医院工作。根据根据“Doctors and nurses help them feel better.”，可知医生在医院工作，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们晚上不需要睡觉。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知我们的身体需要休息才能生长，晚上要好好睡觉，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。根据“To stay healthy, we should eat fruits and vegetables every day.”，可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：医院是很忙碌的地方。根据“Hospitals are busy places.”，可知医院是忙碌的地方，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果发烧了，人们不用去医院。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：人们会____，____或者____。根据“Many people go there when they have a fever, headache, or sore throat.”，可知许多人在发烧、头疼或嗓子痛时去医院，故答案为fever；headache；sore throat。
句意：他们不好好____照顾自己。根据“Sometimes it’s because they don’t take good care of themselves.”，可知他们没有好好照顾自己，故答案为care。
句意：我们应该吃水果和蔬菜、做运动、晚上睡好，并且经常洗手。根据“Remember to sleep well at night—our bodies need rest to grow.”，可知晚上要睡好，故答案为sleep。
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