/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 2 How do you come to school？
考点20：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读图片，根据图片内容选择合适的选项。
Miss Li does a survey in her class about how to get to school. Let’s look at the chart (图表) about the survey.
1．What may Miss Li ask ( )
A．Where do you live
B．What do you want to do at weekends
C．How do you come to school
2．How many students go to school by bus ( )
A．Ten. B．Five. C．Fifteen.
3．How many students are there in Miss Li’s class ( )
A．35. B．40. C．45.
4．Which way to school do the students choose most (最多的) ( )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By metro.
5．Which is not right from the chart ( )
A．No student comes to school by car.
B．The students in Miss Li’s class go to school in five ways.
C．Most students go to school in a green way.
6．根据短文，完善统计表，请将字母填写在对应位置。
There are one hundred students in Grade 5. They go to school in different ways. Ten students go to school on foot. Twenty- five students go to school by car. Twenty students go to school by metro and fifteen students go to school by bus. Thirty students go to school by e-bike. You can take a bus or metro to school if you live far from school. Do you think so
A．on foot B．by e-bike C． by car D．by bus E. by metro
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( B )
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
China’s High-Speed Rail
China has the fastest and longest high-speed rail (HSR) network in the world. The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h. The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, the network covers most big cities.
High-speed trains are clean, safe, and comfortable. They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets. Inside the trains, the seats are soft, and there’s space for luggage. Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers.
Building HSR helps the environment too. It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars. China also helps other countries build their high-speed railways.
7．How fast can China’s high-speed trains run ( )
A．100-200 km/h. B．250-350 km/h. C．400-500 km/h.
8．When was China’s first HSR built ( )
A．2008. B．2010. C．2015.
9．Why are high-speed trains called “bullet trains” ( )
A．Because they are very slow.
B．Because they look like bullets.
C．Because they carry bullets.
10．Why do people choose HSR over planes for short trips ( )
A．It’s cheaper. B．It’s faster to reach city centers. C．It has no seats.
11．How does HSR help the environment ( )
A．It uses dirty fuel. B．It uses electricity and doesn’t pollute. C．It makes more traffic.
阅读信息表。
五年级（6）班在班会上就上学和饮食生活习惯作了一个介绍，以下是班长的情况汇总。请你阅读信息表，选择正确的答案。
项目 上学 生活饮食
附近 较远 步行 乘公交 早起 晚睡 米饭、蔬菜 甜食、肉
男生 11 16 11 16 15 10 20 18
女生 9 11 9 11 20 8 18 20
12．How many students are there in Grade 5, Class 6 ( )
A．27. B．20. C．47.
13．There are _____ students come to school _____. ( )
A．twenty; on foot B．sixteen; by bus C．eleven; by metro
14．Bobby lives near his school, he usually gets up _____. ( )
A．at nine o’clock B．at 7:00 o’clock C．at 5:00 o’clock
15．Helen’s home is far from her school, so she comes to school _____. ( )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by ship
16．In Bobby’s class, _____ students like sweet food and meat. ( )
A．twenty B．eighteen C．thirty-eight
阅读表格，选择正确的答案。
Date March 10th March 10th March 10th March 10th March 10th
From Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai
To Chengdu Beijing Qingdao Xi’an Guangzhou
Departure (出发) 06:45 07:00 10:15 13:20 15:00
Arrival (到达) 10:10 09:25 11:50 15:55 17:35
Flight number (航班号) MU2219 HU7616 CA4662 MU2156 HO5769
Price (价格) 1080 745 1170 1250 1520
17．If (如果) you take the plane to Chengdu, you will get there at ________. ( )
A．9:10 B．9:25 C．10:10
18．What’s the price of the ticket from Shanghai to Qingdao ( )
A． 1170. B． 1250. C． 845.
19．Which flight can you take to Guangzhou ( )
A．HO5769. B．MU2156. C．HU7616.
20．If you only have 1000 yuan, where can you go by plane ( )
A．Guangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Qingdao.
21．If you want to see the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), which flight can you take ( )
A．MU2219. B．CA4662. C．MU2156.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
All the students in the school are doing a survey(做一项调查). Their question is: How do you come to school Here is the result(结果) of their work.
How do you come to school
22．______ students come to school on foot. ( )
A．Forty B．Thirty C．Twenty
23．How many students are there in the school ( )
A．155. B．165. C．180.
24．The right order of children’s number based on the type of transport is “______”. ( )
A．By bike>By bus>By taxi>On foot B．By bike>By taxi>On foot>By car C．By bike>On foot>By bus>By taxi
25．Which way is NOT good for our environment(环境) ( )
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
26．What should people wear on bikes ( )
A． B． C．
I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.
Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them.
Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school I’m one of the eighteen students.
27．How many students are there in Lisa’s class ( )
A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.
28．How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school ( )
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Eighteen minutes. C．Twenty-two minutes.
29．How many more students go to school by bike than by car ( )
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
30．How does Lisa go to school
A．She goes to school by car. B．She goes to school by bike. C．She goes to school on foot.
31．How do most of students go to school ( )
A．Most of students go to school by car.
B．Most of students take buses or the metro to school.
C．Most of students walk to school.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past(经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Mike usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool.
32．How many people are there in this passage ( )
A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Two.
33．Where is the bank ( )
A．It’s next to a swimming pool. B．It’s on the right.
C．It’s next to a post office. D．It’s on the left.
34．How does Linda go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot.
35．Where does Sue drive past ( )
A．A cinema. B．A post office. C．A park. D．KFC．
36．Who isn’t a student in the passage ( )
A．Sue. B．Mary. C．Jack. D．Mike.
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Swimming to school by Lily
How do you go to school By bus By train On foot For some children, the answer is “I swim.”
Mosa lives in a small village (村庄) in South Africa (南非).
There is a river between his home and his school. There is a small boat, but poor children do not have money to use it. Every morning, Mosa and his friends put their clothes and books in a bucket. Then they swim to school.
But there are crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the river. They want to eat the children. It is dangerous. The children are tired when they get to school. After school, they must swim again to get home.
The people in Mosa’s village want to build a bridge (桥) across the river. But this needs a lot of money. Mosa and his friends hope one day they can have a safe (安全的) way to go to school.
37．Who writes this article (文章) ( )
A．Lily. B．Mosa’s friends. C．Mosa.
38．The children put their clothes and books in a bucket. What’s a “bucket” ( )
A． B． C．
39．Mosa is tired when he gets to school because ______. ( )
A．he must swim to school
B．school starts early in the morning
C．he must stay at school for a long time
40．Mosa doesn’t go to school by boat because ______. ( )
A．he doesn’t like the boat B．he wants to see crocodiles C．he doesn’t have money
41．Mosa and his friends hope to have a ______ way to go to school. ( )
A．funny B．safe C．bad
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Green Travel Week
Our school has a “Green Travel Week” this month. Miss Li asks students in Grade 5 about the way they go to school. Let’s make a bar chart (柱形图) for the results.
Two students talk about their ways:
I live near school. I go there on foot every day. It’s easy and good for me!
I go there by bus with my friend. We can play games on the way!
42．Why does Kitty go to school on foot ( )
A．Because she lives far from school.
B．Because it’s easy and good for her.
C．Because she likes playing games on the way.
43．How many students go to school by bike ( )
A．Eighteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-six.
44．Which way is the most popular (最受欢迎的) in Grade 5 ( )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
45．What do we know about Ben’s way to school ( )
A．He goes to school on foot with friends.
B．He goes to school by bus and plays games on the way.
C．He goes to school by bike to keep fit.
46．Which of these is a green way (环保方式) to go to school ( )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
阅读图文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
I’m Julia. I live in Indonesia(印度尼西亚). There are many rivers here. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by canoe, a small and narrow(窄的) boat. My classmates all can drive the canoe.
I’m Seema and I come from India. I live on one side of a forest and my school is on the other side. Children in my village walk through the forest to school together. There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The bridge is made of tree roots. Interesting, isn’t it
I’m Andy and I live in a small village in Myanmar(缅甸). My school is not far from my home, but it’s not easy to walk there. There aren’t any good roads. I ride our buffalo(水牛) there. It’s not fast, but it is safe.
47．A canoe is ______. ( )
A．a big animal B．an interesting bridge C．a small and narrow boat
48．Seema goes to school ______. ( )
A．by canoe B．on foot C．on a buffalo
49．The word “safe” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．慢的 B．危险的 C．安全的
50．Walking to Andy’s school is ______. ( )
A．fast B．difficult C．interesting
51．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．The three children’s schools are all far from their homes.
B．Seema thinks the bridge on her way to school is interesting.
C．Andy likes riding very much, so he rides a buffalo to school.
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Li Ming is twelve years old. He is 150 cm tall. He lives in Sunshine Town. He wants to take the metro to City Library with her parents today.
Ticket price: Adults: 2 yuan (≤4 km) 3 yuan (4-9 km) Children: Free: below 130 cm (身高1.3米以下免费) Half: above 130 cm (身高1.3米以上半价) Tips: ·Don’t shout. ·Don’t eat or drink.
52．How many lines(线路) are there in the picture ( )
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
53．Li Ming and her parents are at home. They want to go to City Library. Which line should they take ( )
A．Line 1. B．Line 2. C．Line 3.
54．If Li Ming wants to go to the shop, how can he take the metro ( )
A．Line 1→Line 4 B．Line 2→Line 4 C．Line 1→Line 3
55．It’s 3.8 km from Li Ming’s home to City Library. How much should they pay(支付) for the tickets ( )
A．3 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．7.5 yuan.
56．What can people do on the metro ( )
A．They can read books. B．They can shout. C．They can eat cakes.
根据文章内容，选择恰当的答案。
Hello, Everyone! I’m Andy. Let me tell you about my family. There are five people in my family. That is my parents, my old sister, my little brother and me.
My parents work very hard. My mother works in a big supermarket. She goes to work at 7:00 a.m. and come home at 6:00 p.m. She usually goes to work on foot. My father works in a computer company. He works far away from home. He usually goes to work by train. It takes him 1 hour and 20 minutes to go there.
My old sister and I are students in a primary school. We usually go to school on foot. My little brother is a baby. He is at home.
57．There are ______ people in Andy’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
58．Andy’s mother works in a ______. ( )
A．big supermarket B．bank C．hospital
59．How does Andy’s father go to work ( )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
60．Mother usually goes to work ______. ( )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by train
61．Andy’s little brother is a ______. ( )
A．baby B．teacher C．doctor
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. The people on foot should walk across the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not walk. The streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening when people go to work and come back from work.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
62．When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because ______. ( )
A．there are many cars and buses on the road
B．the buses and cars move on the left
C．there are no traffic lights
63．In England, before you walk across a street, you must look to ______ first and then ______. ( )
A．the right; the left B．the left; the right C．the front; the back
64．If the traffic lights are green, ______ can go, and ______ mustn’t walk. ( )
A．the people on foot; the traffic
B．the traffic; the people on bikes
C．the traffic; the people on foot
65．In England, you must always remember that the traffic ______. ( )
A．is busy B．moves on the left C．moves on the right
66．In many cities in England, there are big buses ______. ( )
A．with a lot of people on them B．with lots of seats in them C．with two floors
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Sunshine Travel Agency(阳光旅行社)
Sanya, Hainan Five days By plane: 3500 each person
Shanghai Three days By plane: 1950 each person By train: 1080 each person
Mount Taishan Two days By bus: 500 each person
Tel: 863-6677 E-mail: sunshine123@ Address: No.67 Xinhua Street
67．There are ________ places to travel. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
68．You can go to Sanya ________. ( )
A．by bus B．by train C．by plane
69．How much does it cost (花费) to go to Shanghai by train ( )
A． 1950 B． 1080 C． 3500
70．Kevin wants to travel on Saturday and Sunday. He can go to ________. ( )
A．Sanya B．Shanghai C．Mount Taishan
71．We can call ________ for more information (资料). ( )
A．863-6699 B．863-6688 C．863-6677
读荷兰笔友的信件，根据内容选择恰当的选项，将其标号写在括号内。
Dear Pen Pal, My name is Emma. I study in Grade Six. My favourite subject is PE. I’m a sports lover. I enjoy riding bicycles. Do you know why I like it so much I come from Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹), the capital of the Netherlands. It is a bicycle city. There are more bicycles than cars. Many roads are only for bicycles. Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world. Bicycle riding is a fun and easy way of travelling around Amsterdam. I go to school by bike. Hope to see you in Amsterdam. Let’s ride bicycles together. We will have a lot of fun. Yours, Emma
72．Emma studies in ______. She likes ______ best. ( )
A．Grade 5, PE B．Grade 6, PE C．Grade 6, music
73．Emma enjoys ______a lot. ( )
A．riding a bicycle B．riding a horse C．drawing a bicycle
74．Emma goes to school ______. ( )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike
75．Amsterdam is a bicycle city, because ______. ( )
A．there are more bicycles than cars
B．many roads are only for cars
C．a bicycle is cheaper than a car
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是李老师班上学生上学方式的调查表。
1．句意：李老师可能问什么？A你住在哪里？B周末你想做什么？C你怎么来上学？根据“Miss Li does a survey in her class about how to get to school.”可知应该问怎么来上学，故选C。
2．句意：多少学生坐公共汽车上学？A10，B5，C15，根据表格可知坐公共汽车的学生是10人，故选A。
3．句意：在李老师的班上有多少学生？A35，B40，C45，根据表格可知学生数量是15+10+5+10=40，故选B。
4．句意：学生们选择哪种上学方式的最多？A步行，B骑自行车，C坐地铁，根据表格可知步行的人数最多，故选A。
5．句意：根据表格哪个不正确？A没有学生开车来学校。B在李老师的班上学生们上学有五种方式。C大部分学生以环保的方式上学。根据表格可知学生们上学的方式有四种，B和表格不符，故选B。
6． A E C D
【导语】本文对五年级100个学生上学的不同交通方式进行了统计。
【小题1】根据“Ten students go to school on foot.”可知10名学生步行上学。on foot步行，故选A。
【小题2】根据“Twenty students go to school by metro.”可知20名学生乘地铁上学。by metro乘地铁，故选E。
【小题3】根据“Twenty- five students go to school by car.”可知25名学生乘车上学。by car乘车，故选C。
【小题4】根据“fifteen students go to school by bus.”可知15名学生乘公交车上学。by bus乘公交车，故选D。
7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B
【分析】本文讲了中国高速铁路。
7．句意：中国的高速列车能跑多快？A每小时100-200千米。B每小时250-350千米。C每小时400-500千米。根据“The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h.”，可知是每小时250-350千米，故选B。
8．句意：中国第一条高铁是什么时候建成的？根据“The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin.”，可知是2008年，故选A。
9．句意：为什么高速列车被称为“子弹头列车”？A因为它们很慢。B因为它们看起来像子弹。C因为它们携带子弹。根据“They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets.”，可知因为它们看起来像子弹，故选B。
10．句意：为什么人们选择高铁而不是飞机进行短途旅行？A它更便宜。B到达市中心更快。C它没有座位。根据“Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers.”，可知因为到达市中心更快，故选B。
11．句意：高铁如何帮助环境？A它使用脏燃料。B它使用电力，不污染环境。C它带来了更多的交通。根据“It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars.”，可知因为使用电力，故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文主要是关于五年级(6)班同学居住情况、交通方式、生活情况、饮食习惯方面的统计表格。
12．句意：五年级六班有多少学生 A27，B20，C47。根据表格可知，男生有27人，女生有20人，总共47人，故选C。
13．句意：有 学生 上学。A20；步行，B16；乘公交，C11；乘地铁。根据表格可知，步行的学生男生有11人，女生有9人，故选A。
14．句意：Bobby住在学校附近，他通常几点起床？A 9点，B7点，C5点。住在学校附近的学生通常不会起得太早，7点是合理的时间，故选B。
15．句意：Helen的家离学校远，所以她 上学。A. 步行，B. 乘公交，C. 乘船。根据表格可知，住得远的学生通常乘公交上学，故选B。
16．句意：在Bobby的班级里，有 学生喜欢甜食和肉。A20，B18，C38。根据表格可知，喜欢甜食和肉的男生有18人，女生有20人，总共38人，故选C。
17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文讲了几个航班。
17．句意：如果你乘飞机去成都，你可以______到那。根据表格可知10:10到那，故选C。
18．句意：从上海到青岛的票价是多少？根据表格可知票价是1170元，故选A。
19．句意：哪一个航班可以带你到广州？根据表格可知是航班HO5769，故选A。
20．句意：如果你只有1000元，你可以坐飞机去哪里？A广州。B北京。C青岛。根据表格可知可以去北京，故选B。
21．句意：如果你想看兵马俑，你可以坐哪一个航班？兵马俑在西安，由表格可知可以坐MU2156去西安，故选C。
22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是关于上学使用的交通工具的调查。
22．句意：______名学生步行来学校。A四十，B三十，C二十，根据图片可知四十名学生步行来学校，故选A。
23．句意：学校有多少名学生？根据图片可知学校有155名学生，故选A。
24．句意：根据交通工具的类型，儿童数字的正确顺序是________。A骑自行车>坐公共汽车>坐出租车>步行，B骑自行车>坐出租车>步行>坐汽车，C骑自行车>步行>坐公共汽车>坐出租车，根据图片，故选C。
25．句意：哪一种方式对我们的环境不好？A骑自行车。B坐汽车。C步行。根据常识，故选B。
26．句意：人们骑自行车应该戴什么？根据常识，故选B。
27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。
27．句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生 A50 B46 C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。
28．句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间 A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。
29．句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike. Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。
30．句意：丽莎怎么去上学 A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ I’m one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。
31．句意：大多数学生怎样去上学 A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式。
32．句意：这一段文章中有多少人？A五，B三，C四，D二，短文一共介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式，故选A。
33．句意：银行在哪里？A它在游泳池旁边。B它在右边。C它在邮局旁边。D它在左边。根据句子“The bank is next to the post office.银行在邮局旁边。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
34．句意：琳达怎样上学？A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘汽车，D步行，根据句子“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.苏和琳达通常乘汽车上学。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
35．句意：苏开车经过哪里？A电影院。B邮局。C一个公园。D肯德基。根据句子“They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. 他们开车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家食品店。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
36．句意：文章中谁不是学生？A苏，B玛丽。C杰克。D迈克。根据句子“Mary usually goes to work by bike. 玛丽通常骑自行车去上班。”可知玛丽已经上班，故选B。
37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】文章讲述了南非一个村庄的男孩Mosa和他的朋友们因为贫穷，不得不每天冒险游过有鳄鱼的河流去上学的艰难处境，以及他们渴望修建一座桥以获得安全上学之路的愿望。
37．句意：谁写了这篇文章？A莉莉。B Mosa的朋友们。C Mosa。根据文章标题“Swimming to school by Lily”可知作者是Lily，故选A。
38．句意：孩子们把衣服和书放在一个桶里。什么是一个“bucket”？A袋子，B手提袋，C水桶。根据上下文，他们需要游泳过河，将物品放入容器以防浸湿，“bucket”意为“水桶”更符合常理，故选C。
39．句意：Mosa到学校时很累，因为______。A他必须游泳去上学；B学校早上很早就开始；C他必须在学校待很长时间。根据“The children are tired when they get to school.”和前文描述他们游泳上学可知原因是游泳耗费体力，故选A。
40．句意：Mosa不乘船去学校，因为______。A他不喜欢船；B他想看鳄鱼；C他没有钱。根据“There is a small boat, but poor children do not have money to use it”可知贫穷的孩子没钱坐船，故选C。
41．句意：Mosa和他的朋友们希望有一条______的上学路。A有趣的；B安全的；C糟糕的。根据“Mosa and his friends hope one day they can have a safe way to go to school.”可知他们希望有一条安全的路，故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A
【导语】 本文主要讲述了学校绿色出行活动中五年级学生不同的出行方式情况，并用柱状图呈现出来。
42．句意：凯蒂为什么步行去上学？Because she lives far from school.因为她住得离学校远。Because it’s easy and good for her.因为这既轻松又对她有好处。Because she likes playing games on the way.因为她喜欢在路上玩游戏。根据文中“I live near school. I go there on foot every day-it’s easy and good for me!”可知她住得离学校近，步行上学对她既轻松又有好处，选项B符合题意，故选B。
43．句意：有多少学生骑自行车去上学？Eighteen.十八，Twenty-one.二十一，Twenty-six.二十六，根据柱状图中By bike对应的数值是18，可知有18名学生骑自行车上学，选项A符合题意，故选A。
44．句意：五年级最受欢迎的上学方式是什么？On foot.步行，By bus.乘公交车，By bike.骑自行车，根据柱状图中By bus对应的数值是26，是所有出行方式里数值最大的，可知五年级最受欢迎的上学方式是乘公交车，选项B符合题意，故选B。
45．句意：关于本的上学方式，我们了解到什么？He goes to school on foot with friends.他和朋友们步行去上学。He goes to school by bus and plays games on the way.他乘公交车去上学，还在路上玩游戏。He goes to school by bike to keep fit.他骑自行车去上学来保持健康。根据文中“I go there by bus with my friend. We can play games on the way!”可知本乘公交车上学，还在路上玩游戏。选项B符合题意，故选B。
46．句意：以下哪一项是去上学的环保方式？On foot.步行，By bus.乘公交车，By car.乘汽车，根据常识可知，环保方式指的是低碳、无污染的出行方式，步行是典型的环保方式，选项A符合题意，故选A。
47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文讲了三个人住在哪里及交通方式。
47．句意：独木舟是______。A一只大动物，B一座有趣的桥，C一只又小又窄的船，根据“My school is far from my home, so I go to school by canoe, a small and narrow(窄的) boat.”，可知是一只又小又窄的船，故选C。
48．句意：西玛______去上学。A乘独木舟，B步行，C骑在牛背上，根据“Children in my village walk through the forest to school together.”，可知步行去上学，故选B。
49．句意：单词“safe”的中文意思是______。根据短文语境可知意思是安全的，故选C。
50．句意：步行去安迪的学校是______。A快的，B困难的，C有趣的，根据“My school is not far from my home, but it’s not easy to walk there.”，可知是困难的，故选B。
51．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A三个孩子的学校都离他们家很远。B西玛觉得她上学路上的那座桥很有趣。C安迪非常喜欢骑马，所以他骑着水牛去上学。根据“There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The bridge is made of tree roots. Interesting, isn’t it ”，可知B项是正确的，故选B。
52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文讲了乘坐地铁相关的内容。
52．句意：图画中有多少条线路？A五条。B六条。C七条。根据线路可知有六条，故选B。
53．句意：李明和她的父母在家。他们想去城市图书馆。他们应该坐哪条线路？根据线路可知应坐2号线，故选B。
54．句意：如果李明想去商店，他该怎么坐地铁？根据地铁线路图可知应先坐1号线，然后再坐4号线，故选A。
55．句意：从李明家到市图书馆有3.8公里。他们需要支付多少车票费用？根据票价可知父母每人需支付2元，李明需支付1元，共5元，故选B。
56．句意：人们可以在地铁上做什么？A他们能看书。B他们能大喊大叫。C他们能吃蛋糕。根据提示可知不能大喊大叫和吃东西，故选A。
57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文介绍了安迪一家人。
57．句意：安迪家有______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“There are five people in my family.”，可知有五口人，故选B。
58．句意：安迪的妈妈在一家______工作。A大超市，B银行，C医院，根据“My mother works in a big supermarket.”，可知在一家大超市，故选A。
59．句意：安迪的爸爸怎么去上班？A坐公共汽车。B坐汽车。C坐火车。根据“My father works in a computer company. He works far away from home. He usually goes to work by train.”，可知坐火车，故选C。
60．句意：妈妈通常______去上班。A坐公共汽车，B步行，C坐火车，根据“My mother works in a big supermarket. She goes to work at 7:00 a.m. and come home at 6:00 p.m. She usually goes to work on foot.”，可知步行去上班，故选B。
61．句意：安迪的弟弟是一个_______。A婴儿，B老师，C医生，根据“My little brother is a baby.”，可知是一个婴儿，故选A。
62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文讲了英国的交通规则。
62．句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须更加小心，因为_______。A路上有很多汽车和公共汽车，B公共汽车和汽车在左侧行驶，C没有红绿灯，根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.”，可知因为公共汽车和汽车在左侧行驶，故选B。
63．句意：在英国，过马路前，你必须先______看，然后再_____看。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”，可知应先向右看，然后再向左看，故选A。
64．句意：如果交通灯是绿色的，_______可以通行，______不能走。A步行的人；交通，B交通；骑自行车的人，C交通；步行的人，根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not walk.”，可知如果交通灯是绿色的，交通可以通行，步行的人不能走，故选C。
65．句意：在英国，你必须总是记得交通_______。A是忙碌的，B在左侧行驶，C在右侧行驶，根据“Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”，可知必须总是记得交通是靠左行驶，故选B。
66．句意：在英国的很多城市，有______的大公交。A上面有很多人，B里面有很多座位，C有两层，根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”，可知在英国的很多城市，有两层的大公交，故选C。
67．B 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍阳光旅行社的旅行计划和费用等。
67．句意：有____地方去旅游。A二个，B三个，D四个。根据表格可知是三个，故选B。
68．句意：你可以___去三亚。A乘公共汽车，B乘火车，C乘飞机。根据第一个表格中“By plane: 3500 each person”可知是乘飞机，故选C。
69．句意：乘火车去上海花费多少钱？根据“By train: 1080 each person”可知是1080元，故选B。
70．句意：凯文想在周六和周日去旅行。他可以去_____。A三亚，B上海，C泰山。根据第三个表格中“Two days”可知两天可以去泰山，故选C。
71．句意：我们可以拨打____来获取更多的资料。根据“Tel: 863-6677”可知是863-6677，故选C。
72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍艾玛的个人信息及爱好。
72．句意：艾玛在____学习。她最喜欢____。A五年级，体育。B六年级，体育。C六年级，音乐。根据“I study in Grade Six. My favourite subject is PE.”可知在六年级学习，最喜欢的科目是体育，故选B。
73．句意：艾玛非常喜欢_____。A骑自行车，B骑马，C画自行车。根据“I enjoy riding bicycles.”可知是骑自行车，故选A。
74．句意：艾玛____去上学。A步行，B乘公共汽车，C骑自行车。根据“I go to school by bike.”可知是骑自行车去上学，故选C。
75．句意：阿姆斯特丹是一座自行车城市，因为_____。A自行车比汽车多，B许多道路只适合汽车通行，C自行车比汽车便宜。根据“There are more bicycles than cars.”可知自行车比汽车多，故选A。
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