江西赣州市于都县于都中学2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江西赣州市于都县于都中学2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026 学年高三下学期一轮复习检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Attend a book fair. B. Finish his project. C. Recommend a book.
2. Which record did the woman just break
A. The national record. B. The school record. C. Her personal record.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.
4. What is the time for the man’s presentation
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. The plan for this week.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 小题。
6. What does the man remind the woman of
A. The confirmation page. B. The submission deadline. C. The date of the field trip.
7. What aspect of the field trip interests the woman
A. The lecture. B. The exhibition. C. The discussion.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
8. How heavy is the man’s checked bag
A. 14 kilos. B. 20 kilos. C. 26 kilos.
9. How does the man deal with the overweight items
A. By paying the extra fee. B. By leaving them behind. C. By putting them in another bag.
10. Which seat is the man finally given
A. A seat in the last row. B. A standard window seat. C. An exit row window seat.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. What made the woman choose to travel by train at last
A. The cheap ticket. B. The great convenience. C. The special experience.
12. Where did the woman stay in Paris
A. In the city center. B. Near a subway station. C. Close to the Seine River.
13. What did the woman spend most of her money on
A. Food. B. A boat trip. C. The hotel.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 小题。
14. When will the market be held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What can be done at the market
A. Watching sports games. B. Selling homemade food. C. Trading items with others.
16. How can the man get a table
A. By filling in a form. B. By sending an email. C. By calling the organizer.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Share news about the market.
B. Donate money to the market.
C. Design posters for the market.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18. How long will the exhibition last
A. 8 days. B. 10 days. C. 17 days.
19. What is Sky Hotel’s advantage
A. It has sports clubs. B. It serves healthy meals. C. It offers ideal sleeping conditions.
20. Why have the artificial ski runs been built
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. There are more participants.
B. There will be better publicity.
C. There might be a snow shortage.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered
cars, and don’t want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric
vehicle (EV), it’s time to take a closer look at a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips”, understanding the
underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.
An HEV has two sources of power: an internal combustion (燃烧) engine (ICE) and at least one electric motor. There are two main types of HEV: parallel (并联式) hybrid (PHEV) and series hybrid (SHEV).
In the case of series hybrid, the vehicle runs only on electricity, which is from the battery. When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to
power the generator and charge the battery. This setup offers smoother and quieter driving
operation which is similar to pure electric vehicles. It’s generally more eco-friendly, and further reduces the cost of use.
The parallel hybrid aims to keep the core designs ofthe conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either together or
independently. This structure performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates efficiently.
In today’s market, conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper, while stylish pure electric vehicles have become symbols of modern status. The HEV, striking a practical balance
between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Properties Parallel Hybrid Series Hybrid
Urban Efficiency Lower Higher
Highway Efficiency Higher Lower
Fuel Consumption Higher Lower
Power Performance Higher Lower
Sales Price Lower Higher
1 ．What is an advantage of HEVs compared with other types of vehicles
A ．They’re simpler in design. B ．They’re cheaper to purchase.
C ．They’re more eco-friendly. D ．They’re more practical to use.
2 ．What does the ICE in a series hybrid car directly work on
A ．Replacing the generator. B ．Driving the wheels.
C ．Starting the electric motor. D ．Charging the battery.
3 ．In which aspect are PHEVs generally better than SHEVs
A ．Mountain road driving. B ．In-city transportation.
C ．Waste gases production. D ．Vehicle running costs.
B
To see Garnett Puett’s latest sculpture at the Hammer Museum, you have to enter a dark room protected by a series of heavy curtains. Inside, glowing red light lights up a glass cage.
Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them. The bees move slowly over the faces ofthe figures. The colony of bees is so thick in places, it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statue — fur that moves.
“Woah.” “I’ve never seen.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room.
Puett has been making his “apisculptures”, using metal, beeswax (蜂蜡) and colonies of live bees, for four decades now. It’s art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the
power and creativity of bees, whose survival is under threat around the world. “It’s sort of subconscious advertising,” Puett said. “Bees are good.”
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
In the 1980s, when Puett’s bee sculptures first became an art world hit, people just thought he was a guy playing with bees. Actually, his use of bees came from a deep family tradition. He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper, whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s.
His great-grandfather raised queen bees, passing the business down to his son and grandson. Puett worked on those farms as a teenager, starting with the simplest tasks. His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies.
In the four decades since the eco-artist withdrew somewhat from the art world, he moved to Hawaii, where he and his family have spent three decades running an organic honey farm. The
work is challenging and labor intensive. That work has put him on the frontlines of dealing with
threats to bee populations. Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family’s farm,
shrinking the number of surviving beehives (蜂巢) from 4,000 to about 2,000 in the past 15 years.
“People used to call me up really mad saying words I can’t repeat if the hives were
bothering them,” relates Puett with a laugh. “But since we lost half the bee population within two years, people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative. That’s been the one bright side to all this difficulty.”
4 ．What do visitors think of Puett’s bee sculpture
A ．It is controversial. B ．It is revolutionary.
C ．It is innovative. D ．It is educational.
5 ．Why did Puett make his “apisculptures”
A ．To commercialize bee products. B ．To advocate for bees through art.
C ．To offer a shelter for threatened bees. D ．To illustrate a new method of sculpture.
6 ．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A ．Introduce the background of the bee art. B ．Summarize the history of beekeeping.
C ．Provide bee-themed activities for kids. D ．Add four generations under one roof.
7 ．What was the impact of the bee population loss
A ．People became tolerant of Puett. B ．Puett downsized his beekeeping.
C．Puett shifted his focus to his sculptures. D．Public perception of bees has been improved.
C
Are you an open book, your face broadcasting every passing emotion, or more of a poker
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
face, not showing what you are feeling Scientists at Nottingham Trent University (NTU) say that wearing your heart on your face could actually give you a significant social advantage.
The study, led by Eithne Kavanagh, a research fellow at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, involving over 1,300 participants, noticed striking variations in how much people moved their
faces during conversations. Importantly, this expressiveness emerged as a stable individual
quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts, with different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months.
The researchers say that facial expressiveness is linked to personality, with more agreeable individuals displaying more lively faces. Facial expressiveness can also translate into concrete
social benefits. In a negotiation task, more expressive individuals are more likely to secure a larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that agreeable, dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts. Across the board, the results
point to facial expressiveness serving an “affiliative (有亲和力的) function”, or a social glue that develops liking and smoother interactions.
Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more “readable”, suggesting that a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher. Beyond frequency of facial movements, people who employ facial expressions more strategically to suit social goals, such as looking friendly in a greeting, are also more well-liked.
The findings challenge the “poker face” common belief that a still and unemotional
appearance is always most advantageous. Instead, they suggest that for most people, allowing
one’s face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions. As the researchers
conclude, “Being facially expressive is socially advantageous.” So, next time you catch yourself making lines on your forehead, or flashing a smile, know that your face just might be working on your behalf.
8 ．What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs
A ．Poker faces bring social edge. B ．1,300 participants hid emotions.
C ．Expressiveness is a consistent trait. D ．Contexts change facial movements.
9 ．What may facial expressiveness serve as in negotiation settings
A ．A method to hide personality. B ．A way to frighten competitors.
C ．A strategy to settle disagreement. D ．A tool to show personal qualities.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
10 ．What does the underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Imitate. B ．Overlook. C ．Convey. D ．Interpret.
11 ．What may the author advise based on the findings ofthe study
A ．Always wearing a still face. B ．Learning to be an open book.
C ．Speaking out inner emotions. D ．Forcing a smile through tears.
D
A Chinese research team has successfully developed a fully integrated sweat sensor that people can wear on their skin, for online analysis of multiple Parkinson’s-related biomarkers.
Parkinson’s is a progressive disease, and its symptoms such as shaking and slowed movement may not appear until many years after the initial degeneration (衰退) of nerve cells. With no current cure, patients primarily rely on long-term medicine to manage the condition.
Therefore, early detection and prediction play an incredibly important role in Parkinson’s treatment.
That’s where this new sensor comes in. Designed to be worn, it makes dynamic tracking of the disease’s progression possible, offering new possibilities during the “golden window” of
treatment for Parkinson’s patients.
The sensor is only the size of a Band-Aid, but it contains a tiny detector developed by the team, who spent nearly three years developing the system. The Parkinson’s-related biomarkers in sweat can be monitored by the sensing system in a simple manner. Traditional detection methods require drawing blood or doing clinical assessments. In contrast, this flexible sensor can be worn during daily activities — even workouts — ensuring stable sampling and continuous monitoring. Data updates wirelessly, making monitoring as easy as checking your smartwatch.
The sensor integrates a bio-inspired system to collect sweat, an advanced electrochemical sensing platform to detect biomarkers, an on-site signal processing circuit to turn raw data into meaningful metrics (衡量指标), and custom software for real-time data visualization. It’s like carrying a translator for the body, changing biological signals in sweat into user-friendly
information that patients can understand.
Looking ahead, the team hopes the sensor will become a routine tool for people at high risk of Parkinson’s. They envision a future where early detection and treatment are accessible, making
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
long-term outcomes better. The research not only opens new doors for Parkinson’s care but also demonstrates how health tech can drive real-world impact.
12 ．How can the sensor benefit Parkinson’s patients
A ．By helping find a complete cure. B ．By shortening the recovery duration.
C ．By enabling more timely intervention. D ．By making medicines more effective.
13 ．What is the advantage of the sensor compared to traditional tests
A ．It is convenient for daily use. B ．It is more accurate in detection.
C ．It can be updated more quickly. D ．It can replace clinical assessments.
14 ．What does the author mainly demonstrate about the sensor in paragraph 4
A ．Its innovative concept. B ．Its working principle.
C ．Its cost-effective design. D ．Its on-site data processing.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Integrated Device to Prevent Parkinson’s B ．Breakthrough in Parkinson’s Medical Cure
C ．Wearable Sensor for Early Parkinson’s Warning D ．Early Sweat Analysis of Parkinson’s Biomarkers
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are
everywhere.____ 16____Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake.
There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a
digital-age invention.
____ 17____For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.”
It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain.
People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.____ 18____
The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther.____ 19____But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a
respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with.
So how can we spot these fake quotes It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As
with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.____20____
A ．Some are shared quite harmlessly.
B ．Therefore, never coin your own quote.
C ．But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect.
D ．And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.
E ．It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that.
F ．The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.
G ．They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a night shift at the vet clinic, my colleague mentioned a Yorkshire Terrier puppy. It had treatable diarrhea (腹泻) but was ________ for Euthanasia (安乐死) simply because its owner refused to pay for the ________. Heartbroken, I called the owner, convincing him to sign over the puppy to me. I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for
eight years. Sadly, not all dogs are as ________.
After becoming a vet in 2015, I witnessed countless pets ________ for Euthanasia because
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
their owners no longer wanted them. ________ ranged from financial struggles to housing
restrictions or behavioral issues. Determined to help, I began taking ________ animals home.
Word ________, and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats. Eventually, with the support of friends who also became foster carers, I ________ a non-profit organization —
Celandine Wood Animal Rescue. The cost-of-living crisis saw a trend in animals being given away.
Then came Dave, an eight-month-old Cane Corso. He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia (肘关节发育不良). Considering him ________, the
owner gave him up. Our ________ saved him and found him a wonderful home. Currently, we care for about 50 dogs, 40 cats, and wildlife like birds and foxes.
Stories like this ________ our mission, yet countless animals still slip through the cracks. ________, we’re fundraising to build a larger shelter, providing better ________ and space. We never put an animal down unless we’ve ________ all other options.
Every life ________. As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.
21 ．A ．evaluated B ．scheduled C ．qualified D ．subscribed
22 ．A ．examination B ．expense C ．surgery D ．treatment
23 ．A ．fortunate B ．healthy C ．curable D ．adorable
24 ．A ．taken away B ．brought in C ．handed out D ．picked up
25 ．A ．Results B ．Conflicts C ．Reasons D ．Occasions
26 ．A ．abused B ．innocent C ．dying D ．abandoned
27 ．A ．passed B ．returned C ．spread D ．came
28 ．A ．introduced B ．founded C ．opened D ．constructed
29 ．A ．unprofitable B ．fertile C ．improper D ．aggressive
30 ．A ．shelter B ．club C ．camp D ．project
31 ．A ．extend B ．fuel C ．guide D ．exceed
32 ．A ．Obviously B ．Consequently C ．Particularly D ．Immediately
33 ．A ．habitats B ．decorations C ．resources D ．ingredients
34 ．A ．exhausted B ．managed C ．investigated D ．avoided
35 ．A ．survives B ．taps C ．matters D ．weighs
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before my trip to Beijing in China, I knew that China is the world’s fastest-growing
economy, but I was unprepared for the breathtaking views from the Great Wall, the delicious
cuisine, and meaningful talks with local students. I ____36____ (impress) by a culture over 5,000 years old and friendly people,deepening my appreciation for Chinese society traditions and
lifestyles.
My view of Chinese culture and history reached new heights when I made an ____37____ (explore) of Beijing’ s old hutong, experiencing local life and traditions. ____38____ (walk)
through the alleys (小巷) and visiting a local home offered a memorable insight into traditional living and the pride Chinese people have ____39____their cultural heritage.
My cultural perspective continued changing with ____40____ (visit) to the landmarks —
like the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall — in Beijing, where modern
architecture ____41____ (harmonious) coexists with preserved historical sites. Upon arriving, I
was surprised by ____42____ I see there. Just like other big cities, urban areas in Beijing are lined with tall buildings — and busy streets. However, the Great Wall left me speechless. It’s not just an engineering wonder ____43____ a bridge connecting China’s historic past and present, making
me realize how ancient China is ____44____ (compare) to my country.
My trip to China has helped me view the world objectively, and I am no longer ____45____ (ignore) about countries I’ve only read about.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．我们在学习英语口语时常产生疑惑：我们是否要学习外国口音(foreign accent) 你对此有什么看法，根据你的学习经历、理解思考写一篇文章。
要求：1.明确观点，阐释原因；2.有适当的例子。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
JUST SPEAK CONFIDENTLY
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Did you bring your doll ” my friend Reba gave off me at the door. I showed her the bag. I was hiding behind my back and followed her to her bedroom — all to herself, unlike the one I
shared with my sister. But envy struck when I saw the newest doll on her shelf with a stylish
wardrobe (全套服装). To me, Reba was the luckiest girl. Yet I wanted to level the playing field with one of the birthday presents I was expecting.
Settled on the floor, I presented my hand-me-down doll — a figure with unbiased legs,
dated hair, faded fabrics, and mismatched shoes. Meanwhile, everything about Reba’s doll, from its silly hair to cool sunglasses, said young and free. With a click, Reba folded its knees, settled it behind the wheel of its tiny convertible (敞篷车) car and rolled it away with a goodbye wave to mine.
As night fell, it was time to head home. We parted with a promise to compare our dolls another day. I knew a convertible was a fantasy, so my birthday wish was simple: a genuine, store-bought fashion set for my doll, anything brand new. My parents always did the best they could for my sisters and me, and I knew my mom would take my request to heart.
Finally, the big day arrived. Mom offered her gift — a humble shoebox. I lifted the top carefully. The shoebox was full to the top, but as I pulled out the top piece, my heart sank. It wasn’t a store-bought set. I knew that fabric — it was from my own outgrown clothes.
“Brand-new and never been worn by a doll!” Mom said. “I made these outfits just for you!” She was so proud of her accomplishment. I swallowed my disappointment and ran over to hug her. She must have been secretly working at her sewing machine for weeks, carefully cutting out
patterns, choosing fabrics, adding tiny details with her needle and thread and an abundance of patience. All so my doll could look her best. But they were not what I had desired, after all.
注意：
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reba invited me over to play a few days later.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．D 2 ．D 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了混合动力汽车的工作原理、主要类型以及两种类型在不同方面的差异。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV
truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.(虽然销售人员可能只是建议你“每天插电，长途旅行使用汽油”，但了解其基本原理是确定混合动力汽车是否真正符合你需求的关键。从本质上讲， 混合动力汽车为你提供了汽油车和电动汽车的最佳性能)”和最后一段“The HEV, striking a practical balance between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look. (HEV 在这两个极端之间达到了实用的平衡，当然值得更仔细地审视)”可知，文章强调 HEV 结合了燃油车和电动车的优点，达到了实用性的平衡。因此，与其他类型车辆相比，HEV 的优势在于更实用。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery.(当电池耗尽时，内燃机启动——不是直接驱动车轮，而是为发电机提供动力并为电池充电)”可知，插电式混合动力汽车中的内燃机直接为电池充电。故选 D 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The parallel hybrid aims to keep the core designs ofthe
conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the
environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either together or independently. This structure performs reliably on
long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates
efficiently.(并联混合动力(PHEV)旨在保持传统汽油动力汽车的核心设计，同时降低运营成本，提高环保性能。从根本上说， 它的系统使用内燃机和电动机为车轮提供动力——可以一起使用，也可以独立使用。这种结构在长途旅行和复杂路况下表现可靠， 内燃机在这种情况下运行效率很高)”和表格中关于 Parallel Hybrid(PHEV 插电式混合动力汽车)和 Series
hybrid(SHEV 插电式混合动力)的对比可知，PHEV 更适合长途和复杂路况驾驶。而“Mountain road driving (山路驾驶)”属于典型的复杂路况，需要更高的动力性能和可靠的长途适应性，
因此 PHEV 在这方面比 SHEV 更好。故选 A 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍艺术家加内特·普埃特以活蜜蜂为创作元素的雕塑作
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品，讲述其创作的背景、初衷，以及蜜蜂数量锐减后公众对蜜蜂的认知转变。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them. The bees move slowly over the faces ofthe figures. The colony of
bees is so thick in places, it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statue — fur that moves. (笼子里有三尊人体雕塑，身上爬满了一大群昆虫。蜜蜂在雕塑的脸上缓缓移动， 各处的蜂群密集得像雕塑上长出的毛皮——会动的毛皮。)”以及第二段中的““Woah.” “I’ve never seen.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room. (参观者走进这个安静的房间时，都会发出“哇”“我从没见过这样的东西”的惊叹。)”可知，参观者从未见过以活蜜蜂为创作元素的雕塑作品，对这种新颖的艺术形式感到惊叹，体现出他们认为该作品极具创新性。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees, whose survival is under threat around the world. “It’s sort of
subconscious advertising,” Puett said. “Bees are good.” (这是带有使命的艺术：普埃特希望提醒观者蜜蜂所拥有的力量与创造力，而如今蜜蜂的生存正受到全球范围的威胁。普埃特说；“这算是一种潜意识的宣传，想让大家知道蜜蜂是有益的”)”可知，普埃特创作蜜蜂雕塑的核心目的是通过艺术形式倡导人们关注蜜蜂、重视蜜蜂的生存现状。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the 1980s, when Puett’s bee sculptures first became an art world hit, people just thought he was a guy playing with bees. Actually, his use of bees came from a deep family tradition. (上世纪 80 年代，普埃特的蜜蜂雕塑首次在艺术界走红时，人们只觉得他是个玩蜜蜂的人。而事实上， 他将蜜蜂融入创作源于深厚的家族传统。)”、“He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper, whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s. (他是第四代养蜂人，自 18 世纪起，他的家族就以养蜂为生。)”以及“His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies. (他的养蜂场经历，让他创作的蜜蜂主题艺术作品兼具专业性与精准度。)”可知，作者写该段的核心目的是介绍普埃特创作蜜蜂艺术的背景，解释其为何能将蜜蜂与艺术结合，让读者理解其创作的由来。故选 A 项。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family’s farm, shrinking the number of surviving beehives from 4,000 to about 2,000 in the past 15 years. (外来 物种在他家的养蜂场害死了大量蜜蜂，过去 15 年里，存活的蜂巢数量从 4000 个锐减至约 2000 个。)”以及最后一段“But since we lost half the bee population within two years, people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative. (但在两年内蜜 蜂数量减少一半后，人们愈发意识到它们的重要性，也变得更加理解和珍惜蜜蜂。)”可知，
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蜜蜂数量的锐减带来的直接影响是公众对蜜蜂的认知和看法发生了积极转变，开始重视蜜蜂的价值。故选 D 项。
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究发现， 面部表情丰富是一种稳定的个人特质，不仅与性格相关，还能带来显著的社交优势，打破了“扑克脸更有利”的普遍认知。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Importantly, this expressiveness emerged as a stable individual quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts, with
different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months.(重要的是，这种面部表达能力是一种稳定的个人特质。人们在不同情境、与不同社交对象相处时， 甚至在长达四个月的时间里，都表现出相似程度的面部表达能力。)”可知，面部表达能力是一种始终如一的特质。故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据第 3 段中“In a negotiation task, more expressive individuals are more likely to secure a larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that agreeable, dynamic facial
expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts.(在谈判任务中，面部表情更丰富的人更有可能获得更多的奖励。研究人员认为， 亲和、生动的面部表情可以成为建立良好关系和化解冲突的工具。)”可知，面部表达能力在谈判场景中可作为化解分歧的策略。故选 C。
10 ．词句猜测题。根据第 4 段中“Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more ‘readable’, suggesting that a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to
decipher.(面部表达能力还与被认为更‘可读’相关，这意味着生动的面部表情能让他人更容
易 ……一个人的意图和心理状态。)”可知，前文提到“可读”，后文应表示“理解、解读”之意，故“decipher”与“readable”语义相近，意为“解读、破译”。故选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第 1 段中“Scientists at Nottingham Trent University (NTU) say that
wearing your heart on your face could actually give you a significant social advantage.(诺丁汉特伦特大学的科学家表示，把情绪写在脸上实际上能给你带来显著的社交优势。)”以及最后一段中“Instead, they suggest that for most people, allowing one’s face to mirror inner states and
intentions can invite warmer reactions.(相反，他们认为对大多数人来说，让面部反映出内心的状态和意图能获得更热情的回应。)”可知，作者基于研究发现会建议人们学会把情绪写在脸上。故选 B。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款可穿戴汗液传感器，它能便捷、实时地监测帕金森病生物标志物，有助于实现早期预警，从而改善患者的长期治疗效果。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, early detection and prediction play an incredibly
important role in Parkinson’s treatment.(因此，早期检测和预测在帕金森病的治疗中起着极其重要的作用)”以及第三段“Designed to be worn, it makes dynamic tracking of the disease’s
progression possible, offering new possibilities during the “golden window” of treatment for
Parkinson’s patients.(该设备设计用于佩戴使用，能够实现对病情发展的动态监测，为帕金森病患者在治疗的“黄金时期”提供了新的可能性)”可知，传感器能帮助患者更早地发现病情，从而进行更及时的干预，故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Traditional detection methods require drawing blood or doing
clinical assessments. In contrast, this flexible sensor can be worn during daily activities — even
workouts — ensuring stable sampling and continuous monitoring. Data updates wirelessly,
making monitoring as easy as checking your smartwatch.(传统的检测方法需要抽取血液或进行临床检查。而这种灵活的传感器则可以在日常活动中（甚至在运动时）佩戴使用，能够确保稳定的采样和持续监测。数据会通过无线方式更新， 使得监测过程就像查看智能手表一样简单)”可知，与传统的测试方法相比，这种传感器的优势是便于日常使用。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensor is only the size of a Band-Aid, but it contains a tiny
detector developed by the team, who spent nearly three years developing the system. The
Parkinson’s-related biomarkers in sweat can be monitored by the sensing system in a simple
manner. Traditional detection methods require drawing blood or doing clinical assessments. In
contrast, this flexible sensor can be worn during daily activities — even workouts — ensuring
stable sampling and continuous monitoring. Data updates wirelessly, making monitoring as easy
as checking your smartwatch.(该传感器的大小仅相当于一个创可贴，但其中却包含了一个由 研究团队研发的微型检测器，该团队花费了近三年的时间来开发这套系统。通过这种传感系 统，可以以简单的方式监测汗液中的与帕金森病相关的生物标志物。传统的检测方法需要抽 取血液或进行临床评估。相比之下，这种柔性传感器可以在日常活动中（甚至是在锻炼时）佩戴使用，能够确保稳定的采样和持续监测。数据会无线更新， 使得监测过程就像查看智能手表一样简单)”可知，作者主要向我们展示了传感器的工作原理。故选 B。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“That’s where this new sensor comes in. Designed to be worn, it
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
makes dynamic tracking of the disease’s progression possible, offering new possibilities during
the “golden window” of treatment for Parkinson’s patients.(这就是这款新型传感器的用武之地。该设备设计用于佩戴使用，能够实现对病情发展的动态监测，为帕金森病患者在治疗的“黄金时期”提供了新的可能性)”结合本文介绍了一款可穿戴汗液传感器，它能便捷、实时地监 测帕金森病生物标志物，有助于实现早期预警，从而改善患者的长期治疗效果。可知， C 选项“用于早期帕金森病预警的可穿戴传感器”最符合文章标题。故选 C。
16 ．C 17 ．F 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦网络和生活中随处可见的励志名言存在错误引用、张冠李戴甚至完全伪造的现象，介绍了虚假名言古已有之、被安在名人身上的原因、互联网带来的传播影响，并给出了辨别真伪的方法，为人们识别和正确使用名言提供了清晰指引。
16．根据上文“From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.(从海报、报刊文章到总统演讲，励志名言随处可见)”以及下文“Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed over time, but others are just fake.(也许有些是长期被错误归属，有些则完全是伪造的)”可知，空格处需要转折，指出名言存在问题。C 选项“But there’s just one
problem: many are incorrect.(但有一个问题：很多都是不正确的)”承上启下，引出后文关于虚假名言的话题，符合语境。故选 C 项。
17 ．根据上文“misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention.(错误归属的名言并非数字时代的产物)”以及下文“For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots
on.”(比如，1919 年有人援引已于 1910 年去世的美国作家马克 吐温的话说：“真理还在穿鞋，谎言已走遍天下。”)”可知，空格处需要说明这种现象历史更久。F 选项“The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.(虚假名言的历史比互联网久远得多)”承接上文，与后文例子逻辑一致，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18 ．根据上文“That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.(这就是为什么你会看到很多名言被归到爱因斯坦、玛丽莲·梦露、丘吉尔等人身上)”可知，空格处需要继续说明这些名人被乱安名言的情况。G 选项“They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.(他们甚至在世时就有名言被错误安在自 己身上)”进一步补充说明，符合语境。故选 G 项。
19．根据下文“But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
has been supported by a respected person—making it feel more acceptable to agree with.(但另一些（引言/引用）却被用来制造伤害：或许是为了营造一种假象，让某个伤人的观点看起来像是得到了某位受人尊敬者的支持，从而让人觉得更容易接受、愿意认同)”可知，空格处需要与后文形成对比，说明有些虚假名言是无害的。A 选项“Some are shared quite harmlessly.(有些被传播时并无恶意)”与后文构成“有些…… 另一些 ……”的并列结构，符合语境。故选 A 项。
20 ．根据上文“As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’reusing an accurate quote.(和假新闻一样，如果你想确保用的名言准确，做点研究是个好主意)”可知，空格处需要给出具体可参考的渠道。D 选项“And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.(而 Quote Investigator 就是个不错的起点)”承接上文，给出具体建议，符合语境。故选 D 项。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为兽医， 不忍看到宠物被主人放弃，从而收养并救助它们，最终成立非营利动物救助组织的故事，强调了每个生命都值得被珍视的理念。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 它的腹泻是可以治疗的，但却被安排了安乐死，仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. evaluated 评估；B. scheduled 安排，预定；C. qualified 使合格； D. subscribed 订阅。根据下文“simply because its owner refused to pay for the ”可知，小狗的病情可治，却被主人安排了安乐死。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 它的腹泻是可以治疗的，但却被安排了安乐死，仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. examination 检查；B. expense 费用；C. surgery 手术；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“It had treatable diarrhea”可知，主人拒绝支付的是治疗腹泻的费用。故选 D。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，并非所有的狗都这么幸运。A. fortunate 幸运的；B. healthy 健康的；C. curable 可治愈的；D. adorable 可爱的。根据上文“I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years”可知，作者救下了Atticus，但很多其他的狗没有这么幸运，会被主人放弃。故选 A。
24 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2015 年成为兽医后，我目睹了无数宠物因为主人不再想要它们而被带来接受安乐死。A. taken away 带走；B. brought in 带来；C. handed out 分发；D. picked up 捡起。根据下文“for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them”可知，宠物是被主人带到兽医诊所进行安乐死。故选 B。
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因从经济困难、住房限制到行为问题不等。A. Results 结果；B. Conflicts 冲突；C. Reasons 原因；D. Occasions 场合。根据下文“ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues”可知，下文列举的是主人放弃宠物的各种原因。故选 C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 下定决心要帮助它们，我开始把被遗弃的动物带回家。 A. abused 被虐待的；B. innocent 无辜的；C. dying 垂死的；D. abandoned 被遗弃的。 根据上文“because their owners no longer wanted them”可知，这些是被主人遗弃的动物。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不久之后，我家里就收留了各种各样的猫狗。
A. passed 通过；B. returned 返回；C. spread 传播，传开；D. came 来。根据下文“and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats”可知，此处指消息传开了，word spread 是固定表达，意为“消息传开”。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 最终，在同样成为寄养照顾者的朋友们的支持下，我成立了一个非营利组织——Celandine Wood 动物救助站。A. introduced 介绍；B. founded 成立，建立；C. opened 打开；D. constructed 建造。根据下文“a non-profit organization”可知，作者和朋友一起成立了一个救助组织。故选 B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 主人认为它没有盈利价值，就把它放弃了。A. unprofitable无利可图的；B. fertile 可繁殖的；C. improper 不合适的；D. aggressive 好斗的。根据上文
“He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia”可知，Dave 被进口用于繁殖，但因患有肘关节发育不良，对主人来说失去了繁殖的盈利价值。故选 A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的收容所救了它，并为它找到了一个很棒的家。A. shelter庇护所，收容所；B. club 俱乐部；C. camp 营地；D. project 项目。根据上文“I a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue”可知，此处指收容所救了他。故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这样的故事激励着我们的使命，然而仍有无数的动物从缝隙中溜走。A. extend 延伸；B. fuel 给……提供燃料，激励；C. guide 引导；D. exceed 超过。根据下文“to build a larger shelter”可知，这些成功救助的故事激励和推动着作者团队的救助使命。故选 B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 因此，我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所，以提供更好的资源和空间。A. Obviously 明显地；B. Consequently 因此，结果；C. Particularly 尤其；D. Immediately 立即。根据上文“yet countless animals still slip through the cracks”可知，因为仍有很多动物需要救助，所以需要更大的庇护所，上下文是因果关系。故选 B。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 因此，我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所，以提供更好的 资源和空间。A. habitats 栖息地；B. decorations 装饰；C. resources 资源；D. ingredients 原料。根据上文“build a larger shelter, providing”可知，更大的庇护所可以提供更多的食物、医疗等 资源。故选 C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 除非我们已经用尽了所有其他选择，否则我们绝不会让一只动物安乐死。A. exhausted 用尽，耗尽；B. managed 管理；C. investigated 调查；D. avoided避免。根据上文“We never put an animal down”及下文“all other options”可知，此处指用尽所有其他选择。故选 A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每个生命都很重要。A. survives 幸存；B. taps 轻敲；C. matters要紧，重要；D. weighs 称重。根据下文“As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave,
we’ll keep fighting for them.”可知，文章强调每个生命都值得被珍视，都很重要。故选 C。
36 ．was impressed 37 ．exploration 38 ．Walking 39 ．in 40 ．visits
41 ．harmoniously 42 ．what 43 ．but 44 ．compared 45 ．ignorant
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者访问北京， 被长城、美食和文化震撼。游览胡同、故宫等地标后，他对中国历史与现代共存的景象印象深刻，也更客观地认识世界。
36．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 我被拥有五千多年历史的古老文化以及友好的人民所深深打动，从而更加欣赏中国社会的传统和生活方式。主语 I 与动词 impress（给 …… 留下深刻印象）之间是被动关系，即“我被……所打动”。be impressed by...（对 …… 印象深刻）为固定短语，结合上文时态可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填 was
impressed。
37．考查名词。句意： 当我探索北京的老胡同，体验当地生活和传统时，我对中国的文化与历史有了新的认识。空格前有不定冠词 an，说明此处需要填入一个名词作 made 的宾语。故填 exploration。
38．考查动名词。句意： 漫步于小巷，参观当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人对自身文化遗产的自豪感有了深刻的认识。句子的谓语动词是 offered，因此空格处需要填入动名词形式作主语。Walking through... and visiting... 是并列的动名词短语作主语。故填 Walking。
39．考查固定短语。句意： 漫步于小巷，参观当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人对自身文化遗产的自豪感有了深刻的认识。分析句子可知， have pride in...（为 ……感到自豪）为固定短语。故填 in。
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
40．考查名词复数形式。句意： 在北京的参观之旅中，比如参观故宫、天安门广场和长城等著名景点，让我对现代建筑与保存完好的历史遗迹和谐共存的景象印象深刻。空格前是介词with，需要填入名词作宾语。作者参观了多个地标（故宫、天安门、长城），因此用复数形式 visits。故填 visits。
41．考查副词。句意： 在北京的参观之旅中，比如参观故宫、天安门广场和长城等著名景点，让我对现代建筑与保存完好的历史遗迹和谐共存的景象印象深刻。空格修饰动词 coexists（共存），修饰动词需要用副词 harmoniously。故填 harmoniously。
42 ．考查主语从句。句意：到达那里时，我被眼前的景象所震撼。分析句子可知，介词 by后面是一个宾语从句，从句中 see 缺少宾语（看到的东西）。连接代词 what 在从句中作宾语，指代 “所…… 的事物”。故填 what。
43．考查连词。句意： 这不仅仅是一项工程上的奇迹，更是一座连接中国历史与现代的桥梁，让我深刻意识到中国的历史远比我的国家悠久。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型 not just... but (also)...（不仅 …… 而且……），所以此处为连词 but。故填 but。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这不仅仅是一项工程上的奇迹，更是一座连接中国历史与现代的桥梁，让我深刻意识到中国的历史远比我的国家悠久。分析句子可知， 此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare 和逻辑主语 China 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填 compared。
45．考查形容词。句意： 我对中国之行让我能够客观地看待世界，而且我不再对那些只在书中读到过的国家一无所知了。空格前是系动词 am ，需要填入形容词作表语。构成固定短语be ignorant about...（对 …… 一无所知 / 不了解）。故填 ignorant。
46 ．例文
JUST SPEAK CONFIDENTLY
I firmly believe there is no need to learn foreign accents when practicing oral English. The most important thing for speaking is to make ourselves understood clearly, and a slight local
accent will never block effective communication, while confidence is the key to fluent speaking
I once wasted lots of time copying American accents, which made me so nervous that I
often stuttered in conversations. Later, I gave up blind imitation and focused on expressing myself confidently. My foreign teacher said my talks became much more natural and smooth. So
speaking with confidence is far more important than chasing a perfect foreign accent.
【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文，围绕学习英语口语时是否要学习外国口音这一话题，要求作者依据自身学习经历阐述观点及原因，并需给出适当例子。
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
【详解】1.词汇积累
坚信：firmly believe → strongly hold the view
重要的：important → crucial
阻碍：block → hinder
流畅的：fluent → smooth-flowing
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：Confidence is the key to fluent speaking.
拓展句：It is confidence that is the key to fluent speaking.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I firmly believe there is no need to learn foreign accents when practicing oral English.(运用省略 that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】I once wasted lots of time copying American accents, which made me so nervous that I often stuttered in conversations.(运用which 引导的非限制性定语从句；同时运用so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
47 ． Reba invited me over to play a few days later. I put my shoebox under my arm, knocked on the door and prepared to be envious. “Look! I got three fashion packs!” she announced, spreading them on the bed. And I hesitantly opened my shoebox. Reba peered in, then carefully lined up a
couple of my outfits beside hers. “They’re...not store-bought,” I said quickly before she could
point it out. “My mom made them.” Reba grew quiet, studying each piece and holding some up to the light. Her curiosity slowly melted into a different expression — one I recognized
“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy. She gently took one of them, her
fingers tracing the fine needlework. “May I ” she whispered, holding it up to her doll. “Look,” she breathed. “It fits perfectly.” She then tried each piece on her own doll. “Fashion packs are
common,” she whispered, “but your shoebox holds stories.” Reba’s words struck me deeply: her envy wasn’t for the items, but for the love and patience woven into them by mom's hands. At that moment, my old hand-me-down doll, dressed in love’s vocabulary, was beyond compare. And I finally felt I was the luckiest girl in the world.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者带着妈妈亲手做的、用旧衣服改制的娃娃衣服去朋友 Reba 家玩，本以为会再次因Reba 商店买的时髦娃娃和衣服而感到羡慕，但最终却因 Reba 对自己手工衣服的珍视和赞美，理解了妈妈礼物中蕴含的爱与耐心，从而感到自己
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
才是最幸运的人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Reba 邀请我去她家玩。”可知，本段可描写作者带着妈妈做的玩偶衣服前往 Reba 家，对比 Reba 新买的套装，内心忐忑不安，Reba 看到手工衣服后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你真幸运！’Reba 说，眼里闪着羡慕的光芒。”可知，本段可描写 Reba表达对手工衣服的喜爱与羡慕，点明手工衣服的独特与珍贵，作者内心受到触动，理解了妈妈的爱，转变心态。
2.续写线索：受邀前往——展示衣服——Reba 欣赏——作者自卑解释——Reba 由衷羡慕——试穿赞美——作者顿悟——感到幸运
3.词汇激活行为类
①.打开：open/unfold
②.指出，提醒：point out/remind of
③.认出：recognize/spot情绪类
①.犹豫：hesitantly/vacillatingly
②.羡慕/赞赏：shining with envy/admiration/genuine appreciation
[高分句型 1]. She gently took one of them, her fingers tracing the fine needlework. (独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型 2]. And I finally felt I was the luckiest girl in the world. (省略 that 的宾语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Attend a book fair. B. Finish his project. C. Recommend a book.
2. Which record did the woman just break
A. The national record. B. The school record. C. Her personal record.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.
4. What is the time for the man’s presentation
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. The plan for this week.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 小题。
6. What does the man remind the woman of
A. The confirmation page. B. The submission deadline. C. The date of the field trip.
7. What aspect of the field trip interests the woman
A. The lecture. B. The exhibition. C. The discussion.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
8. How heavy is the man’s checked bag
A. 14 kilos. B. 20 kilos. C. 26 kilos.
9. How does the man deal with the overweight items
A. By paying the extra fee. B. By leaving them behind. C. By putting them in another bag.
10. Which seat is the man finally given
A. A seat in the last row. B. A standard window seat. C. An exit row window seat.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. What made the woman choose to travel by train at last
A. The cheap ticket. B. The great convenience. C. The special experience.
12. Where did the woman stay in Paris
A. In the city center. B. Near a subway station. C. Close to the Seine River.
13. What did the woman spend most of her money on
A. Food. B. A boat trip. C. The hotel.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 小题。
14. When will the market be held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What can be done at the market
A. Watching sports games. B. Selling homemade food. C. Trading items with others.
16. How can the man get a table
A. By filling in a form. B. By sending an email. C. By calling the organizer.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Share news about the market.
B. Donate money to the market.
C. Design posters for the market.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18. How long will the exhibition last
A. 8 days. B. 10 days. C. 17 days.
19. What is Sky Hotel’s advantage
A. It has sports clubs. B. It serves healthy meals. C. It offers ideal sleeping conditions.
20. Why have the artificial ski runs been built
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. There are more participants.
B. There will be better publicity.
C. There might be a snow shortage.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered
cars, and don’t want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric
vehicle (EV), it’s time to take a closer look at a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips”, understanding the
underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.
An HEV has two sources of power: an internal combustion (燃烧) engine (ICE) and at least one electric motor. There are two main types of HEV: parallel (并联式) hybrid (PHEV) and series hybrid (SHEV).
In the case of series hybrid, the vehicle runs only on electricity, which is from the battery. When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to
power the generator and charge the battery. This setup offers smoother and quieter driving
operation which is similar to pure electric vehicles. It’s generally more eco-friendly, and further reduces the cost of use.
The parallel hybrid aims to keep the core designs ofthe conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either together or
independently. This structure performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates efficiently.
In today’s market, conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper, while stylish pure electric vehicles have become symbols of modern status. The HEV, striking a practical balance
between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Properties Parallel Hybrid Series Hybrid
Urban Efficiency Lower Higher
Highway Efficiency Higher Lower
Fuel Consumption Higher Lower
Power Performance Higher Lower
Sales Price Lower Higher
1 ．What is an advantage of HEVs compared with other types of vehicles
A ．They’re simpler in design. B ．They’re cheaper to purchase.
C ．They’re more eco-friendly. D ．They’re more practical to use.
2 ．What does the ICE in a series hybrid car directly work on
A ．Replacing the generator. B ．Driving the wheels.
C ．Starting the electric motor. D ．Charging the battery.
3 ．In which aspect are PHEVs generally better than SHEVs
A ．Mountain road driving. B ．In-city transportation.
C ．Waste gases production. D ．Vehicle running costs.
B
To see Garnett Puett’s latest sculpture at the Hammer Museum, you have to enter a dark room protected by a series of heavy curtains. Inside, glowing red light lights up a glass cage.
Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them. The bees move slowly over the faces ofthe figures. The colony of bees is so thick in places, it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statue — fur that moves.
“Woah.” “I’ve never seen.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room.
Puett has been making his “apisculptures”, using metal, beeswax (蜂蜡) and colonies of live bees, for four decades now. It’s art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the
power and creativity of bees, whose survival is under threat around the world. “It’s sort of subconscious advertising,” Puett said. “Bees are good.”
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
In the 1980s, when Puett’s bee sculptures first became an art world hit, people just thought he was a guy playing with bees. Actually, his use of bees came from a deep family tradition. He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper, whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s.
His great-grandfather raised queen bees, passing the business down to his son and grandson. Puett worked on those farms as a teenager, starting with the simplest tasks. His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies.
In the four decades since the eco-artist withdrew somewhat from the art world, he moved to Hawaii, where he and his family have spent three decades running an organic honey farm. The
work is challenging and labor intensive. That work has put him on the frontlines of dealing with
threats to bee populations. Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family’s farm,
shrinking the number of surviving beehives (蜂巢) from 4,000 to about 2,000 in the past 15 years.
“People used to call me up really mad saying words I can’t repeat if the hives were
bothering them,” relates Puett with a laugh. “But since we lost half the bee population within two years, people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative. That’s been the one bright side to all this difficulty.”
4 ．What do visitors think of Puett’s bee sculpture
A ．It is controversial. B ．It is revolutionary.
C ．It is innovative. D ．It is educational.
5 ．Why did Puett make his “apisculptures”
A ．To commercialize bee products. B ．To advocate for bees through art.
C ．To offer a shelter for threatened bees. D ．To illustrate a new method of sculpture.
6 ．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A ．Introduce the background of the bee art. B ．Summarize the history of beekeeping.
C ．Provide bee-themed activities for kids. D ．Add four generations under one roof.
7 ．What was the impact of the bee population loss
A ．People became tolerant of Puett. B ．Puett downsized his beekeeping.
C．Puett shifted his focus to his sculptures. D．Public perception of bees has been improved.
C
Are you an open book, your face broadcasting every passing emotion, or more of a poker
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
face, not showing what you are feeling Scientists at Nottingham Trent University (NTU) say that wearing your heart on your face could actually give you a significant social advantage.
The study, led by Eithne Kavanagh, a research fellow at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, involving over 1,300 participants, noticed striking variations in how much people moved their
faces during conversations. Importantly, this expressiveness emerged as a stable individual
quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts, with different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months.
The researchers say that facial expressiveness is linked to personality, with more agreeable individuals displaying more lively faces. Facial expressiveness can also translate into concrete
social benefits. In a negotiation task, more expressive individuals are more likely to secure a larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that agreeable, dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts. Across the board, the results
point to facial expressiveness serving an “affiliative (有亲和力的) function”, or a social glue that develops liking and smoother interactions.
Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more “readable”, suggesting that a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher. Beyond frequency of facial movements, people who employ facial expressions more strategically to suit social goals, such as looking friendly in a greeting, are also more well-liked.
The findings challenge the “poker face” common belief that a still and unemotional
appearance is always most advantageous. Instead, they suggest that for most people, allowing
one’s face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions. As the researchers
conclude, “Being facially expressive is socially advantageous.” So, next time you catch yourself making lines on your forehead, or flashing a smile, know that your face just might be working on your behalf.
8 ．What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs
A ．Poker faces bring social edge. B ．1,300 participants hid emotions.
C ．Expressiveness is a consistent trait. D ．Contexts change facial movements.
9 ．What may facial expressiveness serve as in negotiation settings
A ．A method to hide personality. B ．A way to frighten competitors.
C ．A strategy to settle disagreement. D ．A tool to show personal qualities.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
10 ．What does the underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Imitate. B ．Overlook. C ．Convey. D ．Interpret.
11 ．What may the author advise based on the findings ofthe study
A ．Always wearing a still face. B ．Learning to be an open book.
C ．Speaking out inner emotions. D ．Forcing a smile through tears.
D
A Chinese research team has successfully developed a fully integrated sweat sensor that people can wear on their skin, for online analysis of multiple Parkinson’s-related biomarkers.
Parkinson’s is a progressive disease, and its symptoms such as shaking and slowed movement may not appear until many years after the initial degeneration (衰退) of nerve cells. With no current cure, patients primarily rely on long-term medicine to manage the condition.
Therefore, early detection and prediction play an incredibly important role in Parkinson’s treatment.
That’s where this new sensor comes in. Designed to be worn, it makes dynamic tracking of the disease’s progression possible, offering new possibilities during the “golden window” of
treatment for Parkinson’s patients.
The sensor is only the size of a Band-Aid, but it contains a tiny detector developed by the team, who spent nearly three years developing the system. The Parkinson’s-related biomarkers in sweat can be monitored by the sensing system in a simple manner. Traditional detection methods require drawing blood or doing clinical assessments. In contrast, this flexible sensor can be worn during daily activities — even workouts — ensuring stable sampling and continuous monitoring. Data updates wirelessly, making monitoring as easy as checking your smartwatch.
The sensor integrates a bio-inspired system to collect sweat, an advanced electrochemical sensing platform to detect biomarkers, an on-site signal processing circuit to turn raw data into meaningful metrics (衡量指标), and custom software for real-time data visualization. It’s like carrying a translator for the body, changing biological signals in sweat into user-friendly
information that patients can understand.
Looking ahead, the team hopes the sensor will become a routine tool for people at high risk of Parkinson’s. They envision a future where early detection and treatment are accessible, making
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
long-term outcomes better. The research not only opens new doors for Parkinson’s care but also demonstrates how health tech can drive real-world impact.
12 ．How can the sensor benefit Parkinson’s patients
A ．By helping find a complete cure. B ．By shortening the recovery duration.
C ．By enabling more timely intervention. D ．By making medicines more effective.
13 ．What is the advantage of the sensor compared to traditional tests
A ．It is convenient for daily use. B ．It is more accurate in detection.
C ．It can be updated more quickly. D ．It can replace clinical assessments.
14 ．What does the author mainly demonstrate about the sensor in paragraph 4
A ．Its innovative concept. B ．Its working principle.
C ．Its cost-effective design. D ．Its on-site data processing.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Integrated Device to Prevent Parkinson’s B ．Breakthrough in Parkinson’s Medical Cure
C ．Wearable Sensor for Early Parkinson’s Warning D ．Early Sweat Analysis of Parkinson’s Biomarkers
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are
everywhere.____ 16____Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake.
There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a
digital-age invention.
____ 17____For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.”
It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain.
People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.____ 18____
The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther.____ 19____But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a
respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with.
So how can we spot these fake quotes It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As
with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.____20____
A ．Some are shared quite harmlessly.
B ．Therefore, never coin your own quote.
C ．But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect.
D ．And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.
E ．It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that.
F ．The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.
G ．They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a night shift at the vet clinic, my colleague mentioned a Yorkshire Terrier puppy. It had treatable diarrhea (腹泻) but was ________ for Euthanasia (安乐死) simply because its owner refused to pay for the ________. Heartbroken, I called the owner, convincing him to sign over the puppy to me. I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for
eight years. Sadly, not all dogs are as ________.
After becoming a vet in 2015, I witnessed countless pets ________ for Euthanasia because
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
their owners no longer wanted them. ________ ranged from financial struggles to housing
restrictions or behavioral issues. Determined to help, I began taking ________ animals home.
Word ________, and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats. Eventually, with the support of friends who also became foster carers, I ________ a non-profit organization —
Celandine Wood Animal Rescue. The cost-of-living crisis saw a trend in animals being given away.
Then came Dave, an eight-month-old Cane Corso. He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia (肘关节发育不良). Considering him ________, the
owner gave him up. Our ________ saved him and found him a wonderful home. Currently, we care for about 50 dogs, 40 cats, and wildlife like birds and foxes.
Stories like this ________ our mission, yet countless animals still slip through the cracks. ________, we’re fundraising to build a larger shelter, providing better ________ and space. We never put an animal down unless we’ve ________ all other options.
Every life ________. As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave, we’ll keep fighting for them.
21 ．A ．evaluated B ．scheduled C ．qualified D ．subscribed
22 ．A ．examination B ．expense C ．surgery D ．treatment
23 ．A ．fortunate B ．healthy C ．curable D ．adorable
24 ．A ．taken away B ．brought in C ．handed out D ．picked up
25 ．A ．Results B ．Conflicts C ．Reasons D ．Occasions
26 ．A ．abused B ．innocent C ．dying D ．abandoned
27 ．A ．passed B ．returned C ．spread D ．came
28 ．A ．introduced B ．founded C ．opened D ．constructed
29 ．A ．unprofitable B ．fertile C ．improper D ．aggressive
30 ．A ．shelter B ．club C ．camp D ．project
31 ．A ．extend B ．fuel C ．guide D ．exceed
32 ．A ．Obviously B ．Consequently C ．Particularly D ．Immediately
33 ．A ．habitats B ．decorations C ．resources D ．ingredients
34 ．A ．exhausted B ．managed C ．investigated D ．avoided
35 ．A ．survives B ．taps C ．matters D ．weighs
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before my trip to Beijing in China, I knew that China is the world’s fastest-growing
economy, but I was unprepared for the breathtaking views from the Great Wall, the delicious
cuisine, and meaningful talks with local students. I ____36____ (impress) by a culture over 5,000 years old and friendly people,deepening my appreciation for Chinese society traditions and
lifestyles.
My view of Chinese culture and history reached new heights when I made an ____37____ (explore) of Beijing’ s old hutong, experiencing local life and traditions. ____38____ (walk)
through the alleys (小巷) and visiting a local home offered a memorable insight into traditional living and the pride Chinese people have ____39____their cultural heritage.
My cultural perspective continued changing with ____40____ (visit) to the landmarks —
like the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall — in Beijing, where modern
architecture ____41____ (harmonious) coexists with preserved historical sites. Upon arriving, I
was surprised by ____42____ I see there. Just like other big cities, urban areas in Beijing are lined with tall buildings — and busy streets. However, the Great Wall left me speechless. It’s not just an engineering wonder ____43____ a bridge connecting China’s historic past and present, making
me realize how ancient China is ____44____ (compare) to my country.
My trip to China has helped me view the world objectively, and I am no longer ____45____ (ignore) about countries I’ve only read about.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．我们在学习英语口语时常产生疑惑：我们是否要学习外国口音(foreign accent) 你对此有什么看法，根据你的学习经历、理解思考写一篇文章。
要求：1.明确观点，阐释原因；2.有适当的例子。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
JUST SPEAK CONFIDENTLY
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Did you bring your doll ” my friend Reba gave off me at the door. I showed her the bag. I was hiding behind my back and followed her to her bedroom — all to herself, unlike the one I
shared with my sister. But envy struck when I saw the newest doll on her shelf with a stylish
wardrobe (全套服装). To me, Reba was the luckiest girl. Yet I wanted to level the playing field with one of the birthday presents I was expecting.
Settled on the floor, I presented my hand-me-down doll — a figure with unbiased legs,
dated hair, faded fabrics, and mismatched shoes. Meanwhile, everything about Reba’s doll, from its silly hair to cool sunglasses, said young and free. With a click, Reba folded its knees, settled it behind the wheel of its tiny convertible (敞篷车) car and rolled it away with a goodbye wave to mine.
As night fell, it was time to head home. We parted with a promise to compare our dolls another day. I knew a convertible was a fantasy, so my birthday wish was simple: a genuine, store-bought fashion set for my doll, anything brand new. My parents always did the best they could for my sisters and me, and I knew my mom would take my request to heart.
Finally, the big day arrived. Mom offered her gift — a humble shoebox. I lifted the top carefully. The shoebox was full to the top, but as I pulled out the top piece, my heart sank. It wasn’t a store-bought set. I knew that fabric — it was from my own outgrown clothes.
“Brand-new and never been worn by a doll!” Mom said. “I made these outfits just for you!” She was so proud of her accomplishment. I swallowed my disappointment and ran over to hug her. She must have been secretly working at her sewing machine for weeks, carefully cutting out
patterns, choosing fabrics, adding tiny details with her needle and thread and an abundance of patience. All so my doll could look her best. But they were not what I had desired, after all.
注意：
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reba invited me over to play a few days later.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．D 2 ．D 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了混合动力汽车的工作原理、主要类型以及两种类型在不同方面的差异。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV
truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.(虽然销售人员可能只是建议你“每天插电，长途旅行使用汽油”，但了解其基本原理是确定混合动力汽车是否真正符合你需求的关键。从本质上讲， 混合动力汽车为你提供了汽油车和电动汽车的最佳性能)”和最后一段“The HEV, striking a practical balance between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look. (HEV 在这两个极端之间达到了实用的平衡，当然值得更仔细地审视)”可知，文章强调 HEV 结合了燃油车和电动车的优点，达到了实用性的平衡。因此，与其他类型车辆相比，HEV 的优势在于更实用。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery.(当电池耗尽时，内燃机启动——不是直接驱动车轮，而是为发电机提供动力并为电池充电)”可知，插电式混合动力汽车中的内燃机直接为电池充电。故选 D 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The parallel hybrid aims to keep the core designs ofthe
conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the
environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either together or independently. This structure performs reliably on
long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates
efficiently.(并联混合动力(PHEV)旨在保持传统汽油动力汽车的核心设计，同时降低运营成本，提高环保性能。从根本上说， 它的系统使用内燃机和电动机为车轮提供动力——可以一起使用，也可以独立使用。这种结构在长途旅行和复杂路况下表现可靠， 内燃机在这种情况下运行效率很高)”和表格中关于 Parallel Hybrid(PHEV 插电式混合动力汽车)和 Series
hybrid(SHEV 插电式混合动力)的对比可知，PHEV 更适合长途和复杂路况驾驶。而“Mountain road driving (山路驾驶)”属于典型的复杂路况，需要更高的动力性能和可靠的长途适应性，
因此 PHEV 在这方面比 SHEV 更好。故选 A 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍艺术家加内特·普埃特以活蜜蜂为创作元素的雕塑作
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
品，讲述其创作的背景、初衷，以及蜜蜂数量锐减后公众对蜜蜂的认知转变。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them. The bees move slowly over the faces ofthe figures. The colony of
bees is so thick in places, it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statue — fur that moves. (笼子里有三尊人体雕塑，身上爬满了一大群昆虫。蜜蜂在雕塑的脸上缓缓移动， 各处的蜂群密集得像雕塑上长出的毛皮——会动的毛皮。)”以及第二段中的““Woah.” “I’ve never seen.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room. (参观者走进这个安静的房间时，都会发出“哇”“我从没见过这样的东西”的惊叹。)”可知，参观者从未见过以活蜜蜂为创作元素的雕塑作品，对这种新颖的艺术形式感到惊叹，体现出他们认为该作品极具创新性。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees, whose survival is under threat around the world. “It’s sort of
subconscious advertising,” Puett said. “Bees are good.” (这是带有使命的艺术：普埃特希望提醒观者蜜蜂所拥有的力量与创造力，而如今蜜蜂的生存正受到全球范围的威胁。普埃特说；“这算是一种潜意识的宣传，想让大家知道蜜蜂是有益的”)”可知，普埃特创作蜜蜂雕塑的核心目的是通过艺术形式倡导人们关注蜜蜂、重视蜜蜂的生存现状。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the 1980s, when Puett’s bee sculptures first became an art world hit, people just thought he was a guy playing with bees. Actually, his use of bees came from a deep family tradition. (上世纪 80 年代，普埃特的蜜蜂雕塑首次在艺术界走红时，人们只觉得他是个玩蜜蜂的人。而事实上， 他将蜜蜂融入创作源于深厚的家族传统。)”、“He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper, whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s. (他是第四代养蜂人，自 18 世纪起，他的家族就以养蜂为生。)”以及“His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies. (他的养蜂场经历，让他创作的蜜蜂主题艺术作品兼具专业性与精准度。)”可知，作者写该段的核心目的是介绍普埃特创作蜜蜂艺术的背景，解释其为何能将蜜蜂与艺术结合，让读者理解其创作的由来。故选 A 项。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family’s farm, shrinking the number of surviving beehives from 4,000 to about 2,000 in the past 15 years. (外来 物种在他家的养蜂场害死了大量蜜蜂，过去 15 年里，存活的蜂巢数量从 4000 个锐减至约 2000 个。)”以及最后一段“But since we lost half the bee population within two years, people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative. (但在两年内蜜 蜂数量减少一半后，人们愈发意识到它们的重要性，也变得更加理解和珍惜蜜蜂。)”可知，
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
蜜蜂数量的锐减带来的直接影响是公众对蜜蜂的认知和看法发生了积极转变，开始重视蜜蜂的价值。故选 D 项。
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究发现， 面部表情丰富是一种稳定的个人特质，不仅与性格相关，还能带来显著的社交优势，打破了“扑克脸更有利”的普遍认知。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Importantly, this expressiveness emerged as a stable individual quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts, with
different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months.(重要的是，这种面部表达能力是一种稳定的个人特质。人们在不同情境、与不同社交对象相处时， 甚至在长达四个月的时间里，都表现出相似程度的面部表达能力。)”可知，面部表达能力是一种始终如一的特质。故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据第 3 段中“In a negotiation task, more expressive individuals are more likely to secure a larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that agreeable, dynamic facial
expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts.(在谈判任务中，面部表情更丰富的人更有可能获得更多的奖励。研究人员认为， 亲和、生动的面部表情可以成为建立良好关系和化解冲突的工具。)”可知，面部表达能力在谈判场景中可作为化解分歧的策略。故选 C。
10 ．词句猜测题。根据第 4 段中“Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more ‘readable’, suggesting that a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to
decipher.(面部表达能力还与被认为更‘可读’相关，这意味着生动的面部表情能让他人更容
易 ……一个人的意图和心理状态。)”可知，前文提到“可读”，后文应表示“理解、解读”之意，故“decipher”与“readable”语义相近，意为“解读、破译”。故选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第 1 段中“Scientists at Nottingham Trent University (NTU) say that
wearing your heart on your face could actually give you a significant social advantage.(诺丁汉特伦特大学的科学家表示，把情绪写在脸上实际上能给你带来显著的社交优势。)”以及最后一段中“Instead, they suggest that for most people, allowing one’s face to mirror inner states and
intentions can invite warmer reactions.(相反，他们认为对大多数人来说，让面部反映出内心的状态和意图能获得更热情的回应。)”可知，作者基于研究发现会建议人们学会把情绪写在脸上。故选 B。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款可穿戴汗液传感器，它能便捷、实时地监测帕金森病生物标志物，有助于实现早期预警，从而改善患者的长期治疗效果。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, early detection and prediction play an incredibly
important role in Parkinson’s treatment.(因此，早期检测和预测在帕金森病的治疗中起着极其重要的作用)”以及第三段“Designed to be worn, it makes dynamic tracking of the disease’s
progression possible, offering new possibilities during the “golden window” of treatment for
Parkinson’s patients.(该设备设计用于佩戴使用，能够实现对病情发展的动态监测，为帕金森病患者在治疗的“黄金时期”提供了新的可能性)”可知，传感器能帮助患者更早地发现病情，从而进行更及时的干预，故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Traditional detection methods require drawing blood or doing
clinical assessments. In contrast, this flexible sensor can be worn during daily activities — even
workouts — ensuring stable sampling and continuous monitoring. Data updates wirelessly,
making monitoring as easy as checking your smartwatch.(传统的检测方法需要抽取血液或进行临床检查。而这种灵活的传感器则可以在日常活动中（甚至在运动时）佩戴使用，能够确保稳定的采样和持续监测。数据会通过无线方式更新， 使得监测过程就像查看智能手表一样简单)”可知，与传统的测试方法相比，这种传感器的优势是便于日常使用。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensor is only the size of a Band-Aid, but it contains a tiny
detector developed by the team, who spent nearly three years developing the system. The
Parkinson’s-related biomarkers in sweat can be monitored by the sensing system in a simple
manner. Traditional detection methods require drawing blood or doing clinical assessments. In
contrast, this flexible sensor can be worn during daily activities — even workouts — ensuring
stable sampling and continuous monitoring. Data updates wirelessly, making monitoring as easy
as checking your smartwatch.(该传感器的大小仅相当于一个创可贴，但其中却包含了一个由 研究团队研发的微型检测器，该团队花费了近三年的时间来开发这套系统。通过这种传感系 统，可以以简单的方式监测汗液中的与帕金森病相关的生物标志物。传统的检测方法需要抽 取血液或进行临床评估。相比之下，这种柔性传感器可以在日常活动中（甚至是在锻炼时）佩戴使用，能够确保稳定的采样和持续监测。数据会无线更新， 使得监测过程就像查看智能手表一样简单)”可知，作者主要向我们展示了传感器的工作原理。故选 B。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“That’s where this new sensor comes in. Designed to be worn, it
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
makes dynamic tracking of the disease’s progression possible, offering new possibilities during
the “golden window” of treatment for Parkinson’s patients.(这就是这款新型传感器的用武之地。该设备设计用于佩戴使用，能够实现对病情发展的动态监测，为帕金森病患者在治疗的“黄金时期”提供了新的可能性)”结合本文介绍了一款可穿戴汗液传感器，它能便捷、实时地监 测帕金森病生物标志物，有助于实现早期预警，从而改善患者的长期治疗效果。可知， C 选项“用于早期帕金森病预警的可穿戴传感器”最符合文章标题。故选 C。
16 ．C 17 ．F 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦网络和生活中随处可见的励志名言存在错误引用、张冠李戴甚至完全伪造的现象，介绍了虚假名言古已有之、被安在名人身上的原因、互联网带来的传播影响，并给出了辨别真伪的方法，为人们识别和正确使用名言提供了清晰指引。
16．根据上文“From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.(从海报、报刊文章到总统演讲，励志名言随处可见)”以及下文“Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed over time, but others are just fake.(也许有些是长期被错误归属，有些则完全是伪造的)”可知，空格处需要转折，指出名言存在问题。C 选项“But there’s just one
problem: many are incorrect.(但有一个问题：很多都是不正确的)”承上启下，引出后文关于虚假名言的话题，符合语境。故选 C 项。
17 ．根据上文“misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention.(错误归属的名言并非数字时代的产物)”以及下文“For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots
on.”(比如，1919 年有人援引已于 1910 年去世的美国作家马克 吐温的话说：“真理还在穿鞋，谎言已走遍天下。”)”可知，空格处需要说明这种现象历史更久。F 选项“The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.(虚假名言的历史比互联网久远得多)”承接上文，与后文例子逻辑一致，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18 ．根据上文“That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.(这就是为什么你会看到很多名言被归到爱因斯坦、玛丽莲·梦露、丘吉尔等人身上)”可知，空格处需要继续说明这些名人被乱安名言的情况。G 选项“They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.(他们甚至在世时就有名言被错误安在自 己身上)”进一步补充说明，符合语境。故选 G 项。
19．根据下文“But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
has been supported by a respected person—making it feel more acceptable to agree with.(但另一些（引言/引用）却被用来制造伤害：或许是为了营造一种假象，让某个伤人的观点看起来像是得到了某位受人尊敬者的支持，从而让人觉得更容易接受、愿意认同)”可知，空格处需要与后文形成对比，说明有些虚假名言是无害的。A 选项“Some are shared quite harmlessly.(有些被传播时并无恶意)”与后文构成“有些…… 另一些 ……”的并列结构，符合语境。故选 A 项。
20 ．根据上文“As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’reusing an accurate quote.(和假新闻一样，如果你想确保用的名言准确，做点研究是个好主意)”可知，空格处需要给出具体可参考的渠道。D 选项“And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.(而 Quote Investigator 就是个不错的起点)”承接上文，给出具体建议，符合语境。故选 D 项。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为兽医， 不忍看到宠物被主人放弃，从而收养并救助它们，最终成立非营利动物救助组织的故事，强调了每个生命都值得被珍视的理念。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 它的腹泻是可以治疗的，但却被安排了安乐死，仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. evaluated 评估；B. scheduled 安排，预定；C. qualified 使合格； D. subscribed 订阅。根据下文“simply because its owner refused to pay for the ”可知，小狗的病情可治，却被主人安排了安乐死。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 它的腹泻是可以治疗的，但却被安排了安乐死，仅仅因为它的主人拒绝支付治疗费用。A. examination 检查；B. expense 费用；C. surgery 手术；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“It had treatable diarrhea”可知，主人拒绝支付的是治疗腹泻的费用。故选 D。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，并非所有的狗都这么幸运。A. fortunate 幸运的；B. healthy 健康的；C. curable 可治愈的；D. adorable 可爱的。根据上文“I treated him, named him Atticus, and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years”可知，作者救下了Atticus，但很多其他的狗没有这么幸运，会被主人放弃。故选 A。
24 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2015 年成为兽医后，我目睹了无数宠物因为主人不再想要它们而被带来接受安乐死。A. taken away 带走；B. brought in 带来；C. handed out 分发；D. picked up 捡起。根据下文“for Euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them”可知，宠物是被主人带到兽医诊所进行安乐死。故选 B。
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25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因从经济困难、住房限制到行为问题不等。A. Results 结果；B. Conflicts 冲突；C. Reasons 原因；D. Occasions 场合。根据下文“ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues”可知，下文列举的是主人放弃宠物的各种原因。故选 C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 下定决心要帮助它们，我开始把被遗弃的动物带回家。 A. abused 被虐待的；B. innocent 无辜的；C. dying 垂死的；D. abandoned 被遗弃的。 根据上文“because their owners no longer wanted them”可知，这些是被主人遗弃的动物。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不久之后，我家里就收留了各种各样的猫狗。
A. passed 通过；B. returned 返回；C. spread 传播，传开；D. came 来。根据下文“and before long, I’d accumulated a variety of dogs and cats”可知，此处指消息传开了，word spread 是固定表达，意为“消息传开”。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 最终，在同样成为寄养照顾者的朋友们的支持下，我成立了一个非营利组织——Celandine Wood 动物救助站。A. introduced 介绍；B. founded 成立，建立；C. opened 打开；D. constructed 建造。根据下文“a non-profit organization”可知，作者和朋友一起成立了一个救助组织。故选 B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 主人认为它没有盈利价值，就把它放弃了。A. unprofitable无利可图的；B. fertile 可繁殖的；C. improper 不合适的；D. aggressive 好斗的。根据上文
“He’d been imported for reproduction, but was found out with elbow dysplasia”可知，Dave 被进口用于繁殖，但因患有肘关节发育不良，对主人来说失去了繁殖的盈利价值。故选 A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的收容所救了它，并为它找到了一个很棒的家。A. shelter庇护所，收容所；B. club 俱乐部；C. camp 营地；D. project 项目。根据上文“I a non-profit organization — Celandine Wood Animal Rescue”可知，此处指收容所救了他。故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这样的故事激励着我们的使命，然而仍有无数的动物从缝隙中溜走。A. extend 延伸；B. fuel 给……提供燃料，激励；C. guide 引导；D. exceed 超过。根据下文“to build a larger shelter”可知，这些成功救助的故事激励和推动着作者团队的救助使命。故选 B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 因此，我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所，以提供更好的资源和空间。A. Obviously 明显地；B. Consequently 因此，结果；C. Particularly 尤其；D. Immediately 立即。根据上文“yet countless animals still slip through the cracks”可知，因为仍有很多动物需要救助，所以需要更大的庇护所，上下文是因果关系。故选 B。
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33．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 因此，我们正在筹款建造一个更大的庇护所，以提供更好的 资源和空间。A. habitats 栖息地；B. decorations 装饰；C. resources 资源；D. ingredients 原料。根据上文“build a larger shelter, providing”可知，更大的庇护所可以提供更多的食物、医疗等 资源。故选 C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 除非我们已经用尽了所有其他选择，否则我们绝不会让一只动物安乐死。A. exhausted 用尽，耗尽；B. managed 管理；C. investigated 调查；D. avoided避免。根据上文“We never put an animal down”及下文“all other options”可知，此处指用尽所有其他选择。故选 A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每个生命都很重要。A. survives 幸存；B. taps 轻敲；C. matters要紧，重要；D. weighs 称重。根据下文“As long as there are animals like Atticus and Dave,
we’ll keep fighting for them.”可知，文章强调每个生命都值得被珍视，都很重要。故选 C。
36 ．was impressed 37 ．exploration 38 ．Walking 39 ．in 40 ．visits
41 ．harmoniously 42 ．what 43 ．but 44 ．compared 45 ．ignorant
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者访问北京， 被长城、美食和文化震撼。游览胡同、故宫等地标后，他对中国历史与现代共存的景象印象深刻，也更客观地认识世界。
36．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 我被拥有五千多年历史的古老文化以及友好的人民所深深打动，从而更加欣赏中国社会的传统和生活方式。主语 I 与动词 impress（给 …… 留下深刻印象）之间是被动关系，即“我被……所打动”。be impressed by...（对 …… 印象深刻）为固定短语，结合上文时态可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填 was
impressed。
37．考查名词。句意： 当我探索北京的老胡同，体验当地生活和传统时，我对中国的文化与历史有了新的认识。空格前有不定冠词 an，说明此处需要填入一个名词作 made 的宾语。故填 exploration。
38．考查动名词。句意： 漫步于小巷，参观当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人对自身文化遗产的自豪感有了深刻的认识。句子的谓语动词是 offered，因此空格处需要填入动名词形式作主语。Walking through... and visiting... 是并列的动名词短语作主语。故填 Walking。
39．考查固定短语。句意： 漫步于小巷，参观当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人对自身文化遗产的自豪感有了深刻的认识。分析句子可知， have pride in...（为 ……感到自豪）为固定短语。故填 in。
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
40．考查名词复数形式。句意： 在北京的参观之旅中，比如参观故宫、天安门广场和长城等著名景点，让我对现代建筑与保存完好的历史遗迹和谐共存的景象印象深刻。空格前是介词with，需要填入名词作宾语。作者参观了多个地标（故宫、天安门、长城），因此用复数形式 visits。故填 visits。
41．考查副词。句意： 在北京的参观之旅中，比如参观故宫、天安门广场和长城等著名景点，让我对现代建筑与保存完好的历史遗迹和谐共存的景象印象深刻。空格修饰动词 coexists（共存），修饰动词需要用副词 harmoniously。故填 harmoniously。
42 ．考查主语从句。句意：到达那里时，我被眼前的景象所震撼。分析句子可知，介词 by后面是一个宾语从句，从句中 see 缺少宾语（看到的东西）。连接代词 what 在从句中作宾语，指代 “所…… 的事物”。故填 what。
43．考查连词。句意： 这不仅仅是一项工程上的奇迹，更是一座连接中国历史与现代的桥梁，让我深刻意识到中国的历史远比我的国家悠久。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型 not just... but (also)...（不仅 …… 而且……），所以此处为连词 but。故填 but。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这不仅仅是一项工程上的奇迹，更是一座连接中国历史与现代的桥梁，让我深刻意识到中国的历史远比我的国家悠久。分析句子可知， 此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare 和逻辑主语 China 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填 compared。
45．考查形容词。句意： 我对中国之行让我能够客观地看待世界，而且我不再对那些只在书中读到过的国家一无所知了。空格前是系动词 am ，需要填入形容词作表语。构成固定短语be ignorant about...（对 …… 一无所知 / 不了解）。故填 ignorant。
46 ．例文
JUST SPEAK CONFIDENTLY
I firmly believe there is no need to learn foreign accents when practicing oral English. The most important thing for speaking is to make ourselves understood clearly, and a slight local
accent will never block effective communication, while confidence is the key to fluent speaking
I once wasted lots of time copying American accents, which made me so nervous that I
often stuttered in conversations. Later, I gave up blind imitation and focused on expressing myself confidently. My foreign teacher said my talks became much more natural and smooth. So
speaking with confidence is far more important than chasing a perfect foreign accent.
【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文，围绕学习英语口语时是否要学习外国口音这一话题，要求作者依据自身学习经历阐述观点及原因，并需给出适当例子。
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
【详解】1.词汇积累
坚信：firmly believe → strongly hold the view
重要的：important → crucial
阻碍：block → hinder
流畅的：fluent → smooth-flowing
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：Confidence is the key to fluent speaking.
拓展句：It is confidence that is the key to fluent speaking.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I firmly believe there is no need to learn foreign accents when practicing oral English.(运用省略 that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】I once wasted lots of time copying American accents, which made me so nervous that I often stuttered in conversations.(运用which 引导的非限制性定语从句；同时运用so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
47 ． Reba invited me over to play a few days later. I put my shoebox under my arm, knocked on the door and prepared to be envious. “Look! I got three fashion packs!” she announced, spreading them on the bed. And I hesitantly opened my shoebox. Reba peered in, then carefully lined up a
couple of my outfits beside hers. “They’re...not store-bought,” I said quickly before she could
point it out. “My mom made them.” Reba grew quiet, studying each piece and holding some up to the light. Her curiosity slowly melted into a different expression — one I recognized
“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy. She gently took one of them, her
fingers tracing the fine needlework. “May I ” she whispered, holding it up to her doll. “Look,” she breathed. “It fits perfectly.” She then tried each piece on her own doll. “Fashion packs are
common,” she whispered, “but your shoebox holds stories.” Reba’s words struck me deeply: her envy wasn’t for the items, but for the love and patience woven into them by mom's hands. At that moment, my old hand-me-down doll, dressed in love’s vocabulary, was beyond compare. And I finally felt I was the luckiest girl in the world.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者带着妈妈亲手做的、用旧衣服改制的娃娃衣服去朋友 Reba 家玩，本以为会再次因Reba 商店买的时髦娃娃和衣服而感到羡慕，但最终却因 Reba 对自己手工衣服的珍视和赞美，理解了妈妈礼物中蕴含的爱与耐心，从而感到自己
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
才是最幸运的人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Reba 邀请我去她家玩。”可知，本段可描写作者带着妈妈做的玩偶衣服前往 Reba 家，对比 Reba 新买的套装，内心忐忑不安，Reba 看到手工衣服后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你真幸运！’Reba 说，眼里闪着羡慕的光芒。”可知，本段可描写 Reba表达对手工衣服的喜爱与羡慕，点明手工衣服的独特与珍贵，作者内心受到触动，理解了妈妈的爱，转变心态。
2.续写线索：受邀前往——展示衣服——Reba 欣赏——作者自卑解释——Reba 由衷羡慕——试穿赞美——作者顿悟——感到幸运
3.词汇激活行为类
①.打开：open/unfold
②.指出，提醒：point out/remind of
③.认出：recognize/spot情绪类
①.犹豫：hesitantly/vacillatingly
②.羡慕/赞赏：shining with envy/admiration/genuine appreciation
[高分句型 1]. She gently took one of them, her fingers tracing the fine needlework. (独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型 2]. And I finally felt I was the luckiest girl in the world. (省略 that 的宾语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
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