江西南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高二下学期第1周周练英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江西南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高二下学期第1周周练英语试题（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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南昌新民外语学校 2025-2026 高二（下）英语周练卷（1）
分值：126 分
一、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 36 分）
A
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink
wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and
failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained
recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high
mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they
showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang
Dynasty bronze.
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618-907) sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road
also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces ofthe figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces ofthe past. History is brought to life.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that “From
Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
collection of works.Opening Hours:
Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Last entry: 4:00 PM)
Weekends: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Last entry: 6:00 PM) Closed on Mondays
Ticket Information:
Adults: $15
Seniors (65+): $10
Students (with ID): $8
Children under 12: Free
Group bookings (10+): 20% discount
For more information, please contact us at info@richfieldmuseum.org or call (555)
123-4567.
1 ．What is the primary purpose of this text
A ．To promote an exhibition featuring Chinese art through different dynasties.
B ．To provide a detailed biography of the famous painter Tang Yin.
C ．To explain the religious significance of Buddhist sculptures.
D ．To compare Shang Dynasty bronzes with Tang Dynasty sculptures.
2 ．What does the author suggest about the bronze objects on display
A ．They were all created by artists whose names are well documented.
B ．Some of them may have once belonged to a Chinese emperor.
C ．They are less impressive than the paintings in the exhibition.
D ．They were all discovered recently during archaeological excavations.
3 ．Which of the following statements about Tang Dynasty sculptures is TRUE according to the passage
A ．They were created before Buddhism first entered China.
B ．They show no connection to the Silk Road trade routes.
C ．They were influenced by Buddhist art from India and Central Asia.
D ．They were primarily created for display in private homes.
4 ．When can visitors attend the exhibition
A ．Any day of the week including public holidays.
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
B ．Only on weekends from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
C ．From Tuesday to Friday, as well as on weekends.
D ．Every day except Thursday and Friday mornings.
5 ．A retired couple (both aged 70) and their 10-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much will they pay in total
A ．$40 B ．$30 C ．$25 D ．$20
B
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was
considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
31 Oct, 1914
... Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the
adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going
along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered.
Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
21 Nov, 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue
our most essential supplies — the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and
blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep
his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
20 May, 1916
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to
worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320
kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all ofus to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It’s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food,
warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother’s face... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted, “Shut the door!”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it’s penguin soup tonight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
6 ．How did Blackborow first learn about the Antarctic expedition
A ．Shackleton personally invited him to join. B ．He read an advertisement in a newspaper.
C ．He heard about it from a friend who had applied. D ．He saw a poster on the ship Endurance.
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
7 ．What can be inferred about Shackleton’s character from his treatment of Blackborow
A ．He was cruel and enjoyed making others suffer. B ．He was strict and never gave second chances.
C ．He was careless and didn’t notice the stowaway. D ．He was firm but fair, willing to give opportunities.
8 ．When the ship sank, how did the crew feel
A ．They were excited about the new adventure.
B ．They were relieved to leave the damaged ship.
C ．Their hearts sank with the ship.
D ．They remained completely calm.
9 ．Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo
A ．Because he believed music could maintain the crew’s spirits.
B ．Because the banjo was small and easy to carry.
C ．Because Hussey begged him not to throw it away.
D ．Because he forgot to ask Hussey to leave it behind.
10 ．What does Blackborow’s reference to “another Tom” suggest about Thomas Orde-Lees
A ．He was a skilled hunter who caught penguins.
B ．He was the kindest man after Shackleton.
C ．He was selfish and bad-tempered.
D ．He was the one who played music.
11 ．How did Blackborow’s emotional state change throughout the three diaries
A ．From scared and anxious to calm and relaxed.
B ．From enthusiastic and proud to struggling but hopeful.
C ．From confident and excited to completely hopeless.
D ．From disappointed and angry to grateful and joyful.
12 ．According to the last diary, what role did Frank Wild play in keeping the men alive
A ．He led the voyage to South Georgia Island.
B ．He caught seals and penguins for food.
C ．He played the banjo to lift everyone’s mood.
D ．He provided kindness and hope through his optimism.
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二、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to
them What if they were delayed ____ 13____ But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. ____ 14____ There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the
meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” ____ 15____ As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. ____ 16____ The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the
black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
____ 17____ This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide
our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he
paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
A ．But how could we make fire
B ．If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
C ．Without Shackleton’s leadership, we would have given up hope long ago.
D ．We felt so alone and desperate, wondering if we would ever see them again.
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
E ．The cold winds made it impossible to sleep at night, and we often stayed awake for days.
F ．We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal.
G．It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
Dear Editor,
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly
ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and ________, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and ________ many toothaches, too.
At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This ________ my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had
________ my teeth and health. I made up my ________ to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise ________.
After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have
every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I ________ snacks from home. This required some ________, but I stuck to my plan.
My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did
something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my ________ and rode around my neighbourhood. I found these activities quite
________.
The results have been fantastic. I feel more ________ and stronger than ever. I sleep ________ at night now. I no longer ________ from a flu virus or toothaches either.
Best of all, I feel like I’m in ________ of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own ________.
Yours truly,
Wang Lu
18 ．A ．dizzy B ．energetic C ．cheerful D ．relaxed
19 ．A ．avoided B ．experienced C ．prevented D ．ignored
20 ．A ．stimulated B ．weakened C ．questioned D ．doubted
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
21 ．A ．improved B ．damaged C ．strengthened D ．protected
22 ．A ．decision B ．mind C ．thought D ．promise
23 ．A ．occasionally B ．regularly C ．suddenly D ．rarely
24 ．A ．bought B ．brought C ．left D ．hid
25 ．A ．discipline B ．money C ．equipment D ．permission
26 ．A ．skateboard B ．bicycle C ．motorcycle D ．scooter
27 ．A ．refreshing B ．boring C ．tiring D ．stressful
28 ．A ．weak B ．dynamic C ．lazy D ．tired
29 ．A ．soundly B ．badly C ．lightly D ．briefly
30 ．A ．suffer B ．recover C ．learn D ．benefit
31 ．A ．control B ．charge C ．need D ．search
32 ．A ．power B ．weakness C ．limit D ．reach
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of
domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had
negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from ___33___ increasing volume of tourists, many of ___34___ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board ___35___ (use) lots ofoil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose ___36___
(rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, ___37___ more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used___38___ (increase) crop production. These
chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ___39___ (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were ___40___(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural
environment and felt that urgent steps should ___41___ (take) to restore the river’s original
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beauty. It was clear that action had to be taken immediately; otherwise, the situation would become even ___42___ (bad).
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．C 5 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了里奇菲尔德美术博物馆的“从商到清：中国历代艺术”展览。
1 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, 'From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.' Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. (里奇菲尔德美术博物馆自豪地推出我们的新展览“从商到清：中国历代艺术”。和我们一起探索来自中国 3000 多年的精彩艺
术。)”可知，本文的主要目的是推广一个展示中国历代艺术的展览。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. (展出的一些物品被认为来自乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商代青铜器的忠实爱好
者。)”可知，作者暗示展出的青铜器中有些可能曾属于中国的一位皇帝。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. (因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。)”可知，唐朝的雕塑受到了来自印度和中亚的佛教艺术的影响。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (Last entry: 4:00 PM) Weekends: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Last entry: 6:00 PM) Closed on Mondays (开放时间：周二至周
五：上午 9:00 - 下午 5:00（最后入场时间：下午 4:00）周末：上午 10:00 - 晚上 7:00（最后入场时间：晚上 6:00）周一闭馆)”可知，游客可以在周二至周五以及周末参观展览。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Information: Adults: $15 Seniors(65+): 10 Students (with ID): $8 Children under 12: Free (门票信息：成人：15 美元 老年人（65 岁以上）：10 美元 学生（凭身份证）：8 美元 12 岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，一对 70 岁的退休夫妇和他们的 10 岁孙子参观展览，他们总共需要支付 10+10+0=20 美元。故选 D。
6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲的是珀西·布莱克博罗（Perce Blackborow）随欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士（Sir Ernest Shackleton）率领的“坚忍号”（Endurance）探险队前往南极的冒险经历，展现了他在极端困境中从满怀热情到挣扎求生、最终仍怀抱希望的心路历程， 同时凸显了沙克尔顿及其团队成员在绝境中展现出的坚韧、乐观与领导力。
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
6 ．细节理解题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分中的第一段“Well, it so happened that one morning I
bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. (嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，上面刊登了有关南极探险活动的广告。)”可知，Blackborow 最初是在一份报纸上看到一则广告才得知南极探险活动的。故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分中的第三段“Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the
first!” (沙克尔顿不想返回，所以他给了我一份工作，但条件是他先向我保证：“如果有人必须被吃掉，那你将是第一个！”)”可知，Shackleton 很坚定但也很公正，愿意给他人机会。故选 D。
8 ．细节理解题。根据 21 Nov, 1915 部分中的第一段“And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. (而当那艘船沉没时，我们的内心也随之陷入了极度的悲痛之中。)”可知，当船只沉没时，船员们的内心随着船只一起下沉。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据 21 Nov, 1915 部分中的第二段“Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. (赫西（Hussey）经常弹奏它（指班卓琴），以鼓舞我们的士气。)”可知，沙克尔顿允许赫西保留他的班卓琴是因为他认为音乐能够鼓舞船员们的士气。故选 A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it’s penguin soup tonight!” (“等等，珀西。你可别变成另一个汤姆那样啊。”传来对方的回答。“我们又抓到一只企鹅了，所以今晚要煮企鹅汤了！”)”和倒数第二段“How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas
Orde-Lees! (我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德-利斯那样自私和脾气暴躁呢！)”可知，Blackborow对“另一个汤姆（Tom）”的提及暗示了 Thomas Orde-Lees 的自私且脾气暴躁。故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分第二段中“An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. (参加与伟大的埃德蒙·沙克尔顿爵士一同前往南极的探险之旅——这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险。)”和第四段中 “How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have
been to! (当我回来向他们讲述我所游览过的那些令人惊叹的地方时，大家一定会羡慕我
的！)”可知，Blackborow 一开始对加入探险队充满热情和自豪；根据 20 May, 1916 部分第一段中“If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. (如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？不。)”和第二段中“I feel low. It’s cold and windy. (我心情不好。天气又冷又刮风。)”可知，随着日子的推移，Blackborow 感到很挣扎；根据最后一段“Perhaps there is a
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
chance we will return home, after all. (也许我们还是有机会回家的。)”可知，最后 Blackborow又燃起了希望。因此，随着时间的推移，Blackborow 对探险队的感受是从热情和自豪转变为挣扎但仍有希望。故选 B。
12 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. (祝福弗兰克·威尔德吧，他是我们当中仅次于我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的最善良的人。)”和“Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine
concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. (没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在可能都已经死了。他们对他人真挚的关怀、他们的坚韧不拔以及他们的坚定决心，都让我充满了希望。)”可知，弗兰克·威尔德在让这些人存活下来的过程中起到的作用是他凭借乐观的态度给予大家关爱和希望。故选 D。
13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．G 17 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是沙克尔顿（Shackleton）带领的探险队在象岛（Elephant Island）被困期间，队员们如何在极端恶劣的环境中依靠顽强的毅力、严明的纪律和团队精神维持生存。
13 ．空前“Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were
delayed (他们会不会回来找到我们呢？他们可能会遭遇什么？万一他们耽搁了又会怎样
呢？)”是作者心里的一些想法，空格处也应该和作者内心的想法有关，D 选项“We felt so
alone and desperate, wondering if we would ever see them again.(我们感到如此孤独和绝望，不知道是否还能再见到他们。)”描述了作者的感受和内心的想法，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
14．空后“There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们能使用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。这种燃料会释放出油性的黑烟，但在强风中也能持续燃烧。)”说明的是和生火有关的内容，A 选项“But how could we make fire (但我们如何才能生火呢？)”提出如何生火的问题，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
15．空前“The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.(现在的食物基本上都是海洋生物的肉。)”说明食物基本上是海洋生物的肉，B 选项“If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.(如果不是因为海洋生物的存在，我们所有人都会挨饿的。)”说明了海洋生物为我们提供食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选 B。
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16 ．空前“We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could
make us ill.(我们得小心别太频繁地外出，因为气温的变化可能会让我们生病。)”说明那个地方气温变化很大，空后“The sweat could freeze very quickly.(汗水会很快结冰。)”说明汗水会很快结冰，G 选项“It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.(穿得太多导致身体过热和穿得太少导致身体过冷一样危险。)”说太热也危险，热就会出汗，引出后面说的汗水会结冰，因此符合语境，故选G。
17 ．空前“Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.(我们的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极且成功的方式克服了恐惧。)”说明了我们的乐观，空格处应该和乐观的生活有关，F 选项“We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal.(我们还会庆祝生日、节日， 甚至庆祝捕获海洋生物的时刻。)”说明的是我们庆祝生日、节日， 是生活中积极的一面，承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．A
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．A 32 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文。文章讲述了王璐在参加健康与生活方式选择的夏令营后，意识到自身健康问题，并决定改变饮食习惯和增加锻炼，最终取得了显著成效的故事。
18 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常感到困倦和头晕，缺乏激情。A. dizzy 头晕的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. cheerful 高兴的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and”可知，与 sleepy 并列，描述的是消极的身体感受，即感到头晕。故选 A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 不过，最令人担忧的是，我很容易得流感，并且也经历了许多牙痛。A. avoided 避免；B. experienced 经历；C. prevented 阻止；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文“I got the flu easily”和下文“many toothaches”可知，此处指作者同样遭受牙痛。故选 B。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的动力。A. stimulated 激发；B. weakened 削弱； C. questioned 质疑；D. doubted 怀疑。根据下文“my motivation”以及后文作者的改变可知，
夏令营的话激发了作者的动力。故选 A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一位牙医曾给我检查并告诉我，我饮食中过多的糖分损害了我的牙齿和健康。A. improved 改善；B. damaged 损害；C. strengthened 加强；D. protected 保
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护。根据上文“too much sugar in my meals”以及“I got the flu easily and ________ many toothaches, too.” 可知，此处指糖分损害了作者的牙齿。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我下定决心改变生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西，并定期锻炼。A. decision 决定；B. mind 心思；C. thought 想法；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“to change two things in my life”可知，此处指作者下定决定改变生活中的两件事；make up one’s mind to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选 B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句： 意我下定决心改变生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西，并定期锻炼。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. regularly 定期地；C. suddenly 突然；D. rarely 很少地。根据下文“I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active.”可知，此处指作者决定定期锻炼。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我和朋友出去时，我都会从家里带零食。A. bought 买；
B. brought 带来；C. left 离开；D. hid 隐藏。根据上文“I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.”以及下文“snacks from home”可知，此处指作者从家里带零食。故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要一些自律，但我坚持了我的计划。A. discipline 自律；
B. money 金钱；C. equipment 设备；D. permission 允许。根据下文“but I stuck to my plan”可知，此处指这需要一些自律。故选 A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 其他时候，我跳上自行车，在附近转悠。A. skateboard 滑板；
B. bicycle 自行车；C. motorcycle 摩托车；D. scooter 滑板车。根据下文“rode around my neighbourhood”可知，此处指作者跳上自行车，在附近转悠。故选 B。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这些活动相当令人神清气爽。A. refreshing 使人精神焕发的；B. boring 无聊的；C. tiring 累人的；D. stressful 有压力的。根据上文“I found these activities quite”以及下文“The results have been fantastic.”可知，此处指作者发现这些活动使人精神焕发。故选 A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我感到自己比以往任何时候都更有活力、更强壮。 A. weak虚弱的；B. dynamic 有活力的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. tired 劳累的。根据下文“and stronger than ever”可知，此处指作者感到自己比以往任何时候都更有活力。故选 B。
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在晚上睡得很香。A. soundly 酣畅地；B. badly 糟糕地； C. lightly 轻轻地；D. briefly 简短地。根据上文“stronger than ever”和下文“I no longer ________ from a flu virus or toothaches either.”可知，作者身体情况变好，所以现在晚上睡得很香。故
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选 A。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不再遭受流感病毒和牙痛。A. suffer 遭受；B. recover恢复；C. learn 学习；D. benefit 受益。根据下文“from a flu virus or toothaches either”可知，此处指作者不再遭受流感病毒和牙痛；suffer from 为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故选 A。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我感觉自己掌控了自己的生活。A. control 控制；B. charge 要价；C. need 需要；D. search 搜索。根据下文“of my own life”以及“To make choices about myself is within my own ________.”可知，此处指作者感觉自己掌控了自己的生活；in control of 为固定短语，意为“掌控”。故选 A。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为自己做选择是我自己的能力范围内的事。A. power 力量；
B. weakness 弱点；C. limit 限制；D. reach 范围。根据上文“To make choices about myself is within my own”可知，此处指为自己做出选择是作者力所能及的；within one’s power 为固定短语，意为“在某人力所能及的范围内”。故选 A。
33 ．an 34 ．whom 35 ．used 36 ．rapidly 37 ．with 38 ．to increase
39 ．causing 40 ．concerned 41 ．be taken 42 ．worse
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江水污染问题及已采取的应对措施。
33．考查冠词。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量不断增加而严重受损。an increasing volume of 表示“不断增加的”，所以空处需要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
34 ．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
tourists，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。故填 whom。
35．考查动词时态。句意： 句意：船上的厨房当时正在使用大量油脂，这些油脂经常被排入水中。use 是主句谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填 used。
36．考查副词。句意： 旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也迅速增长。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 rose，rapid 的副词为 rapidly“迅速地”。故填 rapidly。
37．考查介词。句意： 随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾流入河流，水污染程度加剧。空处需用介词 with，表示“随着 ……”，和后面的“more household and commercial waste ending up in the river”构成 with 的复合结构，作状语。故填 with。
38．考查动词不定式。句意： 为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加作物产
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量。be used to do 是固定短语，意为“被用于做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to
increase。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类种类减少。本句已有谓语动词 led，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处表示一种必然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填 causing。
40．考查形容词。句意： 当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原始美景。空处需用形容词作表语，concern 的形容词为 concerned“担心的，关心的” ；be concerned that…“担心 ……”。故填 concerned。
41 ．考查语态。句意：同上。空前使用情态动词 should ，所以空处谓语动词需用动词原形，因为紧急措施是被采取，所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词的被动语态：should be taken。故 填 be taken。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意： 很明显，必须立即采取行动；否则，情况会变得更糟。空处需用形容词作表语，结合空前 even 和句意可知，空处需用形容词比较级 worse，表示“更
糟”。故填 worse。
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分值：126 分
一、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 36 分）
A
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink
wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and
failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained
recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high
mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they
showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang
Dynasty bronze.
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618-907) sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road
also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces ofthe figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces ofthe past. History is brought to life.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that “From
Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing
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collection of works.Opening Hours:
Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Last entry: 4:00 PM)
Weekends: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Last entry: 6:00 PM) Closed on Mondays
Ticket Information:
Adults: $15
Seniors (65+): $10
Students (with ID): $8
Children under 12: Free
Group bookings (10+): 20% discount
For more information, please contact us at info@richfieldmuseum.org or call (555)
123-4567.
1 ．What is the primary purpose of this text
A ．To promote an exhibition featuring Chinese art through different dynasties.
B ．To provide a detailed biography of the famous painter Tang Yin.
C ．To explain the religious significance of Buddhist sculptures.
D ．To compare Shang Dynasty bronzes with Tang Dynasty sculptures.
2 ．What does the author suggest about the bronze objects on display
A ．They were all created by artists whose names are well documented.
B ．Some of them may have once belonged to a Chinese emperor.
C ．They are less impressive than the paintings in the exhibition.
D ．They were all discovered recently during archaeological excavations.
3 ．Which of the following statements about Tang Dynasty sculptures is TRUE according to the passage
A ．They were created before Buddhism first entered China.
B ．They show no connection to the Silk Road trade routes.
C ．They were influenced by Buddhist art from India and Central Asia.
D ．They were primarily created for display in private homes.
4 ．When can visitors attend the exhibition
A ．Any day of the week including public holidays.
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B ．Only on weekends from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
C ．From Tuesday to Friday, as well as on weekends.
D ．Every day except Thursday and Friday mornings.
5 ．A retired couple (both aged 70) and their 10-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much will they pay in total
A ．$40 B ．$30 C ．$25 D ．$20
B
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was
considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
31 Oct, 1914
... Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the
adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going
along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered.
Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
21 Nov, 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get
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crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue
our most essential supplies — the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and
blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep
his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
20 May, 1916
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to
worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320
kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all ofus to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It’s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food,
warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother’s face... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted, “Shut the door!”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it’s penguin soup tonight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
6 ．How did Blackborow first learn about the Antarctic expedition
A ．Shackleton personally invited him to join. B ．He read an advertisement in a newspaper.
C ．He heard about it from a friend who had applied. D ．He saw a poster on the ship Endurance.
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7 ．What can be inferred about Shackleton’s character from his treatment of Blackborow
A ．He was cruel and enjoyed making others suffer. B ．He was strict and never gave second chances.
C ．He was careless and didn’t notice the stowaway. D ．He was firm but fair, willing to give opportunities.
8 ．When the ship sank, how did the crew feel
A ．They were excited about the new adventure.
B ．They were relieved to leave the damaged ship.
C ．Their hearts sank with the ship.
D ．They remained completely calm.
9 ．Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo
A ．Because he believed music could maintain the crew’s spirits.
B ．Because the banjo was small and easy to carry.
C ．Because Hussey begged him not to throw it away.
D ．Because he forgot to ask Hussey to leave it behind.
10 ．What does Blackborow’s reference to “another Tom” suggest about Thomas Orde-Lees
A ．He was a skilled hunter who caught penguins.
B ．He was the kindest man after Shackleton.
C ．He was selfish and bad-tempered.
D ．He was the one who played music.
11 ．How did Blackborow’s emotional state change throughout the three diaries
A ．From scared and anxious to calm and relaxed.
B ．From enthusiastic and proud to struggling but hopeful.
C ．From confident and excited to completely hopeless.
D ．From disappointed and angry to grateful and joyful.
12 ．According to the last diary, what role did Frank Wild play in keeping the men alive
A ．He led the voyage to South Georgia Island.
B ．He caught seals and penguins for food.
C ．He played the banjo to lift everyone’s mood.
D ．He provided kindness and hope through his optimism.
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二、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to
them What if they were delayed ____ 13____ But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. ____ 14____ There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the
meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” ____ 15____ As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. ____ 16____ The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the
black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
____ 17____ This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide
our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he
paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
A ．But how could we make fire
B ．If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
C ．Without Shackleton’s leadership, we would have given up hope long ago.
D ．We felt so alone and desperate, wondering if we would ever see them again.
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E ．The cold winds made it impossible to sleep at night, and we often stayed awake for days.
F ．We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal.
G．It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
Dear Editor,
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly
ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and ________, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and ________ many toothaches, too.
At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This ________ my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had
________ my teeth and health. I made up my ________ to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise ________.
After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have
every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I ________ snacks from home. This required some ________, but I stuck to my plan.
My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did
something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my ________ and rode around my neighbourhood. I found these activities quite
________.
The results have been fantastic. I feel more ________ and stronger than ever. I sleep ________ at night now. I no longer ________ from a flu virus or toothaches either.
Best of all, I feel like I’m in ________ of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own ________.
Yours truly,
Wang Lu
18 ．A ．dizzy B ．energetic C ．cheerful D ．relaxed
19 ．A ．avoided B ．experienced C ．prevented D ．ignored
20 ．A ．stimulated B ．weakened C ．questioned D ．doubted
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21 ．A ．improved B ．damaged C ．strengthened D ．protected
22 ．A ．decision B ．mind C ．thought D ．promise
23 ．A ．occasionally B ．regularly C ．suddenly D ．rarely
24 ．A ．bought B ．brought C ．left D ．hid
25 ．A ．discipline B ．money C ．equipment D ．permission
26 ．A ．skateboard B ．bicycle C ．motorcycle D ．scooter
27 ．A ．refreshing B ．boring C ．tiring D ．stressful
28 ．A ．weak B ．dynamic C ．lazy D ．tired
29 ．A ．soundly B ．badly C ．lightly D ．briefly
30 ．A ．suffer B ．recover C ．learn D ．benefit
31 ．A ．control B ．charge C ．need D ．search
32 ．A ．power B ．weakness C ．limit D ．reach
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of
domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had
negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from ___33___ increasing volume of tourists, many of ___34___ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board ___35___ (use) lots ofoil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose ___36___
(rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, ___37___ more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used___38___ (increase) crop production. These
chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ___39___ (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were ___40___(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural
environment and felt that urgent steps should ___41___ (take) to restore the river’s original
试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
beauty. It was clear that action had to be taken immediately; otherwise, the situation would become even ___42___ (bad).
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．C 5 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了里奇菲尔德美术博物馆的“从商到清：中国历代艺术”展览。
1 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, 'From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.' Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. (里奇菲尔德美术博物馆自豪地推出我们的新展览“从商到清：中国历代艺术”。和我们一起探索来自中国 3000 多年的精彩艺
术。)”可知，本文的主要目的是推广一个展示中国历代艺术的展览。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. (展出的一些物品被认为来自乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商代青铜器的忠实爱好
者。)”可知，作者暗示展出的青铜器中有些可能曾属于中国的一位皇帝。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. (因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。)”可知，唐朝的雕塑受到了来自印度和中亚的佛教艺术的影响。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (Last entry: 4:00 PM) Weekends: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Last entry: 6:00 PM) Closed on Mondays (开放时间：周二至周
五：上午 9:00 - 下午 5:00（最后入场时间：下午 4:00）周末：上午 10:00 - 晚上 7:00（最后入场时间：晚上 6:00）周一闭馆)”可知，游客可以在周二至周五以及周末参观展览。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Information: Adults: $15 Seniors(65+): 10 Students (with ID): $8 Children under 12: Free (门票信息：成人：15 美元 老年人（65 岁以上）：10 美元 学生（凭身份证）：8 美元 12 岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，一对 70 岁的退休夫妇和他们的 10 岁孙子参观展览，他们总共需要支付 10+10+0=20 美元。故选 D。
6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲的是珀西·布莱克博罗（Perce Blackborow）随欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士（Sir Ernest Shackleton）率领的“坚忍号”（Endurance）探险队前往南极的冒险经历，展现了他在极端困境中从满怀热情到挣扎求生、最终仍怀抱希望的心路历程， 同时凸显了沙克尔顿及其团队成员在绝境中展现出的坚韧、乐观与领导力。
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
6 ．细节理解题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分中的第一段“Well, it so happened that one morning I
bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. (嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，上面刊登了有关南极探险活动的广告。)”可知，Blackborow 最初是在一份报纸上看到一则广告才得知南极探险活动的。故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分中的第三段“Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the
first!” (沙克尔顿不想返回，所以他给了我一份工作，但条件是他先向我保证：“如果有人必须被吃掉，那你将是第一个！”)”可知，Shackleton 很坚定但也很公正，愿意给他人机会。故选 D。
8 ．细节理解题。根据 21 Nov, 1915 部分中的第一段“And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. (而当那艘船沉没时，我们的内心也随之陷入了极度的悲痛之中。)”可知，当船只沉没时，船员们的内心随着船只一起下沉。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据 21 Nov, 1915 部分中的第二段“Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. (赫西（Hussey）经常弹奏它（指班卓琴），以鼓舞我们的士气。)”可知，沙克尔顿允许赫西保留他的班卓琴是因为他认为音乐能够鼓舞船员们的士气。故选 A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it’s penguin soup tonight!” (“等等，珀西。你可别变成另一个汤姆那样啊。”传来对方的回答。“我们又抓到一只企鹅了，所以今晚要煮企鹅汤了！”)”和倒数第二段“How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas
Orde-Lees! (我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德-利斯那样自私和脾气暴躁呢！)”可知，Blackborow对“另一个汤姆（Tom）”的提及暗示了 Thomas Orde-Lees 的自私且脾气暴躁。故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分第二段中“An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. (参加与伟大的埃德蒙·沙克尔顿爵士一同前往南极的探险之旅——这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险。)”和第四段中 “How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have
been to! (当我回来向他们讲述我所游览过的那些令人惊叹的地方时，大家一定会羡慕我
的！)”可知，Blackborow 一开始对加入探险队充满热情和自豪；根据 20 May, 1916 部分第一段中“If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. (如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？不。)”和第二段中“I feel low. It’s cold and windy. (我心情不好。天气又冷又刮风。)”可知，随着日子的推移，Blackborow 感到很挣扎；根据最后一段“Perhaps there is a
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
chance we will return home, after all. (也许我们还是有机会回家的。)”可知，最后 Blackborow又燃起了希望。因此，随着时间的推移，Blackborow 对探险队的感受是从热情和自豪转变为挣扎但仍有希望。故选 B。
12 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. (祝福弗兰克·威尔德吧，他是我们当中仅次于我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的最善良的人。)”和“Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine
concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. (没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在可能都已经死了。他们对他人真挚的关怀、他们的坚韧不拔以及他们的坚定决心，都让我充满了希望。)”可知，弗兰克·威尔德在让这些人存活下来的过程中起到的作用是他凭借乐观的态度给予大家关爱和希望。故选 D。
13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．G 17 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是沙克尔顿（Shackleton）带领的探险队在象岛（Elephant Island）被困期间，队员们如何在极端恶劣的环境中依靠顽强的毅力、严明的纪律和团队精神维持生存。
13 ．空前“Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were
delayed (他们会不会回来找到我们呢？他们可能会遭遇什么？万一他们耽搁了又会怎样
呢？)”是作者心里的一些想法，空格处也应该和作者内心的想法有关，D 选项“We felt so
alone and desperate, wondering if we would ever see them again.(我们感到如此孤独和绝望，不知道是否还能再见到他们。)”描述了作者的感受和内心的想法，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
14．空后“There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们能使用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。这种燃料会释放出油性的黑烟，但在强风中也能持续燃烧。)”说明的是和生火有关的内容，A 选项“But how could we make fire (但我们如何才能生火呢？)”提出如何生火的问题，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
15．空前“The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.(现在的食物基本上都是海洋生物的肉。)”说明食物基本上是海洋生物的肉，B 选项“If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.(如果不是因为海洋生物的存在，我们所有人都会挨饿的。)”说明了海洋生物为我们提供食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选 B。
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
16 ．空前“We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could
make us ill.(我们得小心别太频繁地外出，因为气温的变化可能会让我们生病。)”说明那个地方气温变化很大，空后“The sweat could freeze very quickly.(汗水会很快结冰。)”说明汗水会很快结冰，G 选项“It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.(穿得太多导致身体过热和穿得太少导致身体过冷一样危险。)”说太热也危险，热就会出汗，引出后面说的汗水会结冰，因此符合语境，故选G。
17 ．空前“Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.(我们的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极且成功的方式克服了恐惧。)”说明了我们的乐观，空格处应该和乐观的生活有关，F 选项“We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal.(我们还会庆祝生日、节日， 甚至庆祝捕获海洋生物的时刻。)”说明的是我们庆祝生日、节日， 是生活中积极的一面，承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．A
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．A 32 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文。文章讲述了王璐在参加健康与生活方式选择的夏令营后，意识到自身健康问题，并决定改变饮食习惯和增加锻炼，最终取得了显著成效的故事。
18 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常感到困倦和头晕，缺乏激情。A. dizzy 头晕的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. cheerful 高兴的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and”可知，与 sleepy 并列，描述的是消极的身体感受，即感到头晕。故选 A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 不过，最令人担忧的是，我很容易得流感，并且也经历了许多牙痛。A. avoided 避免；B. experienced 经历；C. prevented 阻止；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文“I got the flu easily”和下文“many toothaches”可知，此处指作者同样遭受牙痛。故选 B。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的动力。A. stimulated 激发；B. weakened 削弱； C. questioned 质疑；D. doubted 怀疑。根据下文“my motivation”以及后文作者的改变可知，
夏令营的话激发了作者的动力。故选 A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一位牙医曾给我检查并告诉我，我饮食中过多的糖分损害了我的牙齿和健康。A. improved 改善；B. damaged 损害；C. strengthened 加强；D. protected 保
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
护。根据上文“too much sugar in my meals”以及“I got the flu easily and ________ many toothaches, too.” 可知，此处指糖分损害了作者的牙齿。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我下定决心改变生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西，并定期锻炼。A. decision 决定；B. mind 心思；C. thought 想法；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“to change two things in my life”可知，此处指作者下定决定改变生活中的两件事；make up one’s mind to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选 B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句： 意我下定决心改变生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西，并定期锻炼。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. regularly 定期地；C. suddenly 突然；D. rarely 很少地。根据下文“I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active.”可知，此处指作者决定定期锻炼。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我和朋友出去时，我都会从家里带零食。A. bought 买；
B. brought 带来；C. left 离开；D. hid 隐藏。根据上文“I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.”以及下文“snacks from home”可知，此处指作者从家里带零食。故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要一些自律，但我坚持了我的计划。A. discipline 自律；
B. money 金钱；C. equipment 设备；D. permission 允许。根据下文“but I stuck to my plan”可知，此处指这需要一些自律。故选 A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 其他时候，我跳上自行车，在附近转悠。A. skateboard 滑板；
B. bicycle 自行车；C. motorcycle 摩托车；D. scooter 滑板车。根据下文“rode around my neighbourhood”可知，此处指作者跳上自行车，在附近转悠。故选 B。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这些活动相当令人神清气爽。A. refreshing 使人精神焕发的；B. boring 无聊的；C. tiring 累人的；D. stressful 有压力的。根据上文“I found these activities quite”以及下文“The results have been fantastic.”可知，此处指作者发现这些活动使人精神焕发。故选 A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我感到自己比以往任何时候都更有活力、更强壮。 A. weak虚弱的；B. dynamic 有活力的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. tired 劳累的。根据下文“and stronger than ever”可知，此处指作者感到自己比以往任何时候都更有活力。故选 B。
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在晚上睡得很香。A. soundly 酣畅地；B. badly 糟糕地； C. lightly 轻轻地；D. briefly 简短地。根据上文“stronger than ever”和下文“I no longer ________ from a flu virus or toothaches either.”可知，作者身体情况变好，所以现在晚上睡得很香。故
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
选 A。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不再遭受流感病毒和牙痛。A. suffer 遭受；B. recover恢复；C. learn 学习；D. benefit 受益。根据下文“from a flu virus or toothaches either”可知，此处指作者不再遭受流感病毒和牙痛；suffer from 为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故选 A。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我感觉自己掌控了自己的生活。A. control 控制；B. charge 要价；C. need 需要；D. search 搜索。根据下文“of my own life”以及“To make choices about myself is within my own ________.”可知，此处指作者感觉自己掌控了自己的生活；in control of 为固定短语，意为“掌控”。故选 A。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为自己做选择是我自己的能力范围内的事。A. power 力量；
B. weakness 弱点；C. limit 限制；D. reach 范围。根据上文“To make choices about myself is within my own”可知，此处指为自己做出选择是作者力所能及的；within one’s power 为固定短语，意为“在某人力所能及的范围内”。故选 A。
33 ．an 34 ．whom 35 ．used 36 ．rapidly 37 ．with 38 ．to increase
39 ．causing 40 ．concerned 41 ．be taken 42 ．worse
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江水污染问题及已采取的应对措施。
33．考查冠词。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量不断增加而严重受损。an increasing volume of 表示“不断增加的”，所以空处需要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
34 ．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
tourists，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。故填 whom。
35．考查动词时态。句意： 句意：船上的厨房当时正在使用大量油脂，这些油脂经常被排入水中。use 是主句谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填 used。
36．考查副词。句意： 旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也迅速增长。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 rose，rapid 的副词为 rapidly“迅速地”。故填 rapidly。
37．考查介词。句意： 随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾流入河流，水污染程度加剧。空处需用介词 with，表示“随着 ……”，和后面的“more household and commercial waste ending up in the river”构成 with 的复合结构，作状语。故填 with。
38．考查动词不定式。句意： 为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加作物产
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量。be used to do 是固定短语，意为“被用于做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to
increase。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类种类减少。本句已有谓语动词 led，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处表示一种必然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填 causing。
40．考查形容词。句意： 当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原始美景。空处需用形容词作表语，concern 的形容词为 concerned“担心的，关心的” ；be concerned that…“担心 ……”。故填 concerned。
41 ．考查语态。句意：同上。空前使用情态动词 should ，所以空处谓语动词需用动词原形，因为紧急措施是被采取，所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词的被动语态：should be taken。故 填 be taken。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意： 很明显，必须立即采取行动；否则，情况会变得更糟。空处需用形容词作表语，结合空前 even 和句意可知，空处需用形容词比较级 worse，表示“更
糟”。故填 worse。
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