人教PEP版六年级英语下册Unit 1 How tall are you单元重难点强化训练
一、英汉互译
1．longer and longer _________ 2．试一下 _________
3．catch the ball _________ 4．去旅行 _________
5．over there _________ 6．how tall ________
7．have a look ________ 8．what size ________
9．多重 ________ 10．影子 ________
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
he kilogram thin big wear heavy small
1．John is thin. Zhang Peng is fat. John is ______ than Zhang Peng.
2．The earth is ______ than the moon.
3．I'm 52 ______. You are 50 kilograms. So I'm ______ than you.
4．I wear size 36. Mike ______ size 38. My feet are ______ than ______.
三、单项选择。
( )1．Winter is coming. The day gets ____ and the night gets ____.
A．shorter; longer B．longer; shorter C．shorter; shorter
( )2．Who is ____, Old Tree or Little Duck
A．smart B．smarter C．smartest
( )3．Mary is ____ a beautiful girl.
A．become B．becomes C．becoming
( )4．Ann’s hair is longer than ____.
A．Lucy B．Lucys’ C．Lucy’s
( )5．John is 1.61 meters. Mike is 1.63 meters. Xiaoli is taller than both of them. He is ______.
A．1.60 meters B．1.62 meters C．1.64 meters
( )6．Jim is taller than me, but his feet are smaller than ______.
A．me B．my C．mine
( )7．______ hands are bigger
A．Who B．Whose C．What
( )8．My shadow is getting ______, when the sun gets lower and lower.
A．long and long B．longer and longer C．long and longer
( )9．Li Hai is taller than ______, but his feet are smaller than ______.
A．I; my B．my; mine C．me; mine
( )10．Sam is _______. Mike is _______ than Sam. Yunyun is the _______ boy of them.
A．tallest; tall; taller B．tall; taller; tallest C．tallest; taller; tall
( )11．Look at the things over there! ________ are my flowers and ________ is my sister’s.
A．Those; that B．Those; these C．These; they
( )12．I’m fourteen years old. Jack is two years younger than me. Jack is ________.
A．sixteen B．twenty C．twelve
( )13．—Are the pencils ______
—Yes, they’re ______.
A．your; our B．yours; my C．yours; mine
( )14．—______ is David
—He is 46 kilograms.
A．How heavy B．How tall C．How old
( )15．—______ are you
—I’m 1.80 ______.
A．How tall; meters B．How old ; meters C．How long ; meters
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My mother is ______ (short) and _______ (heavy) than my father.
2．I’m 14 years old. David is 12 years old. I’m _____ years ____ (old) than David.
3．My pencils are _______ (long) than _________ (your).
4．Some dinosaurs are ______ (big) than houses. Some are _____ (small) than our schoolbags.
5．The children are getting _______ (tall) and taller. They are getting _________ (strong) and stronger, too. Because they eat free nutritious meals （免费营养餐）.
6．Look! This is my baby sister. She is only one and a half years old. So she is ______ than me. She is the ______ in my family. (young)
7．Tom's feet ________ (be) bigger than ________ (I).
8．It’s __________ (warm) in Kunming in winter than in Beijing.
9．My schoolbag is 3 kilograms. Your schoolbag is 2 kilograms. My schoolbag is heavier than ________ (you).
10．Peter studies ______ (good) than Jack.
11．Zhou Yang swims well, he is good at _______ (swim).
12．They are _____ (go) on a trip to the countryside.
13．What will happen to _____ (I)
五、根据中文完成句子。
1．她比我年轻，但她头发比我的长。
She is ______ than me, but her hair is ______ than mine.
2．你的鞋是多少码？
______ ______ are your shoes
3．这个恐龙高2米。
This dinosaur is ______ ______ tall.
4．树的影子变得越来越长。
The tree’s shadow gets ______ ______ ______.
5．我弟弟比以前更高更壮了。
My brother is _________ and _________ than before.
6．张鹏是我们班最高的。
Zhang Peng is ____________ ____________ ____________ our class.
7．咱们去爬山吧！
Let’s _____ _____ _____!
8．你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。
Your ________ are ________ than mine. My shoes are ________ 37.
9．格林小姐经常在家教我们英语。
Miss Green often teaches us English ______ ______.
10．彼特每天努力地工作。
Peter ______ ______ every day.
六、按要求改写句子。
1．John is 10 years old. Mike is 11 years old. (改为比较级)
Mike is 1 year ____ than ____.
2．Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句)
Lucy is ________ ________ Amy.
3．My sister is 45 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
4．His brother is 45 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is his brother
5．I am taller than Tom. (改为同义句)
Tom is ______ ______ me.
6．—________________________________ (根据答语写问句)
—I wear size 39.
7．This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is this
七、根据首字母提示完成下列短文。
This is Mike. 1 is 2 English boy. He 3 short hair and brown eyes. He is twelve years old. I am eleven years old. So he is 4 than me. He and I are in the same class. We are good 5 . Sarah is also my friend. 6 is an American 7 . She is 52 kilograms. I am 50 kilograms. So she is 8 than me. She likes 9 sports. Her father is a 10 and he often takes her to school by car.
1．A．She B．He C．I
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．is B．has C．have
4．A．older B．old C．younger
5．A．friends B．friend C．student
6．A．She B．Her C．He
7．A．girl B．woman C．boy
8．A．heavier B．thin C．thinner
9．A．play B．playing C．plays
10．A．driver B．drive C．doctor人教PEP版六年级英语下册Unit 1 How tall are you单元重难点强化训练 答案+解析
一、英汉互译
1. longer and longer — 越来越长
2. 试一下 — have a try
3. catch the ball — 接球
4. 去旅行 — go on a trip
5. over there — 在那边
6. how tall — 多高
7. have a look — 看一看
8. what size — 多大尺码
9. 多重 — how heavy
10. 影子 — shadow
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
1. thinner
2. bigger
3. kilograms; heavier
4. wears; smaller; his
解析：
1. 前句对比John瘦、张鹏胖，用thin的比较级thinner，表示“更瘦的”。
2. 客观事实“地球比月亮大”，big的比较级bigger。
3. 表示体重用“数词+kilograms”；后句对比体重，heavy的比较级heavier（更重的）。
4. Mike是第三人称单数，动词wear变wears；后句对比脚的大小，用smaller；than后用名词性物主代词his（代指his feet）。
三、单项选择
1. A 解析：冬天来临，白天变“更短”（shorter），夜晚变“更长”（longer），考查生活常识+形容词比较级。
2. B 解析：Old Tree和Little Duck两者对比，用形容词比较级smarter（更聪明的）。
3. C 解析：be动词+动词-ing形式，构成现在进行时，become变becoming（正变成）。
4. C 解析：表示“露西的头发”，用名词所有格Lucy’s，避免名词重复。
5. C 解析：前两人身高1.61和1.63米，小丽比两人都高，故选1.64米。
6. C 解析：than后用名词性物主代词mine（代指my feet），me是人称代词宾格，my是形容词性物主代词（后需加名词）。
7. B 解析：提问“谁的”，用Whose；Who问“谁”，What问“什么”。
8. B 解析：比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，long的比较级是longer，即longer and longer。
9. C 解析：第一空than后用人称代词宾格me；第二空用名词性物主代词mine（代指my feet）。
10. B 解析：第一空单独描述“高的”，用原级tall；第二空两者对比，用比较级taller；第三空三者对比，用最高级tallest。
11. A 解析：over there（在那边）指远处，复数用Those（那些），单数用that（那个）；these指近处。
12. C 解析：“我14岁，杰克比我小2岁”，14-2=12，故选twelve。
13. C 解析：两空后均无名词，用名词性物主代词yours和mine；your/our/my是形容词性物主代词，后需加名词。
14. A 解析：答语是体重（46公斤），用How heavy（多重）提问；How tall问身高，How old问年龄。
15. A 解析：答语是身高（1.80米），用How tall（多高）提问，“米”用meters。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. shorter; heavier
2. two; older
3. longer; yours
4. bigger; smaller
5. taller; stronger
6. younger; youngest
7. are; mine
8. warmer
9. yours
10. better
11. swimming
12. going
13. me
解析：
1. than是比较级标志，short的比较级shorter，heavy的比较级heavier。
2. 14-12=2，用数词two；old的比较级older，“两岁大”用two years older。
3. than是比较级标志，long变longer；than后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours（代指your pencils）。
4. than是比较级标志，big变bigger，small变smaller。
5. 比较级+and+比较级表“越来越……”，tall变taller，strong变stronger。
6. 第一空than是比较级标志，young变younger；第二空in my family（在我家）是最高级范围，young变youngest。
7. Tom's feet是复数，be动词用are；than后无名词，用mine（代指my feet）。
8. than是比较级标志，warm的比较级warmer。
9. than后无名词，用yours（代指your schoolbag）。
10. than是比较级标志，good的比较级是不规则变化better。
11. be good at后接动词-ing形式，swim变swimming（双写m加ing）。
12. be going to do sth表“打算做某事”，go变going。
13. to是介词，后接人称代词宾格me。
五、根据中文完成句子
1. younger; longer
2. What size
3. two meters
4. longer and longer
5. taller; stronger
6. the tallest in
7. climb a mountain
8. feet; bigger; size
9. at home
10. works hard
解析：
1. than是比较级标志，年轻younger，更长longer；hair是不可数名词，比较级直接用longer。
2. 提问“尺码”用固定句型What size。
3. “数词+meters tall”表示“……米高”，2米用two meters。
4. “越来越长”用longer and longer，是本单元核心句型。
5. 并列比较级，更高taller，更强壮stronger。
6. “在班级里最高”，用the+最高级+tallest，范围用in our class。
7. “爬山”固定搭配climb a mountain，Let’s后接动词原形。
8. 脚是复数feet；更大bigger；“尺码37”用size 37。
9. “在家”固定短语at home。
10. Peter是第三人称单数，动词work变works；“努力工作”固定搭配work hard。
六、按要求改写句子
1. older; John
2. taller than
3. How heavy is your sister
4. How heavy
5. shorter than
6. What size are your shoes
7. Whose jacket
解析：
1. 迈克11岁，约翰10岁，迈克比约翰大1岁，old的比较级older，than后接人名John。
2. “艾米比露西矮”=“露西比艾米高”，tall的比较级taller，加than。
3. 划线部分是体重，用How heavy提问，第一人称my变第二人称your。
4. 提问体重的固定句型How heavy。
5. “我比汤姆高”=“汤姆比我矮”，short的比较级shorter，加than。
6. 答语是尺码，用What size are your shoes 提问，是本单元核心交际句型。
7. 划线部分是名词性物主代词mine（代指我的夹克），提问“谁的”用Whose，后接名词jacket。
七、根据首字母提示完成下列短文
1. B 解析：指代Mike（男性），用主格He。
2. B 解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。
3. B 解析：表示“有短发”，主语He是第三人称单数，用has。
4. A 解析：Mike12岁，我11岁，他比我大，用older。
5. A 解析：主语We是复数，用friends（朋友）。
6. A 解析：指代Sarah（女性），用主格She。
7. A 解析：Sarah是女孩，用girl；woman是妇女，boy是男孩。
8. A 解析：Sarah52公斤，我50公斤，她比我重，用heavier。
9. B 解析：like后接动词-ing形式，play变playing。
10. A 解析：后句“开车送她上学”，说明爸爸是司机，用driver；doctor是医生。
