Unit 1 the lion and the mouse单元核心易错题- 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)六年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 1 the lion and the mouse单元核心易错题- 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)六年级英语下册
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更新时间 2026-03-12 00:00:00

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译林版(三起)六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 单元核心易错题 答案+详细解析
一、按要求写单词(每空1分,共10分)
1. a lot of / lots of(many“许多”,同义短语为a lot of 或 lots of,后接可数名词复数/不可数名词)
2. mice(mouse“老鼠”,复数为不规则变化mice,单元核心名词)
3. brought(bring“带来”,过去式为不规则变化brought,需熟记)
4. caught(catch“抓住”,过去式为不规则变化caught,单元重点动词)
5. weak(strong“强壮的”,对应词“虚弱的”weak,单元核心反义词对)
6. hard(hard本身可作副词,表“用力地、努力地”,无需变形)
7. let(let“让”,过去式与原形一致,为不规则变化)
8. excited / exciting(excite的形容词有两种:excited“感到兴奋的”(修饰人),exciting“令人兴奋的”(修饰事物),均为单元高频词)
9. happily(happy“开心的”,副词形式变y为i加ly,即happily,用于修饰动词)
10. little / tiny(small“小的”,同义词为little或tiny,均为单元基础词汇)
二、英汉互译(每空1分,共10分)
1. play table tennis happily(“开心地”用副词happily修饰动词短语play table tennis)
2. have an idea(固定短语,“有个主意”,单元核心表达)
3. be good at playing basketball(be good at后接动名词,play变playing)
4. hit the ball hard(“用力地”用副词hard修饰动词hit,单元动作描写常用)
5. too excited(“太”用too修饰形容词excited,注意主语为人时用excited)
6. cheer for them loudly(“为……欢呼”cheer for,“大声地”用副词loudly)
7. 发现一个深洞(find“发现”,deep“深的”,hole“洞”,直译即可)
8. 如此多的球(so many后接可数名词复数,表“如此多的”)
9. 快速拿来一些水(bring“拿来”,quickly“快速地”修饰动词bring)
10. 把……倒入……(固定搭配,单元重点动作短语,如pour water into the cup)
三、单选题(每小题1分,共14分)
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A
逐题解析:
1. B(yesterday是一般过去时标志,find的过去式为found,finded为错误形式)
2. A(第一空修饰名词question,用形容词easy;第二空修饰动词answer,用副词easily,形容词与副词用法辨析是单元易错点)
3. B(第一空get后接形容词sad,表“变得伤心”;第二空修饰动词cry,用副词sadly)
4. C(some后接复数名词,mouse的复数为mice;wake up“叫醒”,wake的过去式为woke,符合“老鼠走过叫醒狮子”的语境)
5. C(第一空be后接形容词careful,表“小心的”;第二空修饰动词walk,用副词carefully)
6. C(go into“走进……里面”,go in后不接宾语;wake up是“动词+副词”短语,代词宾格him放中间,且时态为一般过去时,用woke him up)
7. B(cheer for“为……欢呼”,固定搭配;第二空修饰动词cheered,用副词happily,excited是形容词,不能修饰动词)
8. B(here开头的倒装句,主语the lion是单数,动词用三单形式comes)
9. A(Well done“做得好”,用于表扬对方的行为;Don’t worry“别担心”,What a day“多么糟糕的一天”,均不符合语境)
10. C(wake up是“动词+副词”短语,代词宾格放中间,由后句he可知用him,即wake him up)
11. C(help sb. do sth. 固定搭配,后接动词原形find,“帮助女孩找到丢失的笔”)
12. B(help sb. with sth. 固定搭配,“帮助某人做某事”,“帮我学英语”用help me with my English)
13. B(找不到玩具应该“伤心地哭”,sadly“伤心地”;happily“开心地”,angrily“生气地”,均不符)
14. A(become后接形容词happy,表“变得开心”;happily是副词,happiness是名词,均不能接在become后)
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
1. caught(yesterday是一般过去时标志,catch的过去式为caught)
2. happy; happily(第一空修饰名词day,用形容词happy;第二空修饰动词went,用副词happily)
3. mice; biting(第一空like前无冠词,用复数mice表泛指;like doing sth. 固定搭配,bite变biting)
4. wakes(every day是一般现在时标志,who作主语视为单数,wake变三单wakes)
5. brought(and连接并列动作,poured是过去式,bring也用过去式brought)
6. let; them(yesterday是一般过去时,let的过去式为let;help后接人称代词宾格them)
7. to draw; beautiful(use sth. to do sth. 固定搭配,用to draw;第二空修饰名词picture,用形容词beautiful)
8. didn’t wake; was(this morning是过去时,否定句用didn’t+动词原形;I后接be动词was,表“迟到了”)
9. to buy(want to do sth. 固定搭配,后接动词不定式to buy)
10. Don’t shout; quietly(祈使句否定形式用Don’t+动词原形;第二空修饰动词speak,用副词quietly,首字母大写)
五、句型配对(每小题1分,共10分)
答案:1.C 2.D 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.G 7.A 8.H 9.J 10.B
解析:
1. 问句“狮子怎么逃出网的?”,答语C“他用小牙齿咬网”,贴合单元故事内容;
2. 一般疑问句“老鼠帮狮子了吗?”,否定回答D“没有”,主语用it指代mouse;
3. 情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答F“是的,我能”;
4. 问句“礼物是给谁的?”,答语I“穿粉色衣服的女孩”,表对象;
5. 问句“你想吃什么?”,答语E“一些面包”,表食物;
6. 问句“你在做什么?”,答语G“我在写故事”,现在进行时回应;
7. 问句“你要去哪里?”,答语A“我要去动物园”,表地点;
8. 问句“谁帮你做家庭作业的?”,答语H“我姐姐帮的”,用did指代helped;
9. 一般过去时一般疑问句“你昨天看电影了吗?”,肯定回答J“是的,我看了”;
10. 问句“你在动物园能看到什么?”,答语B“我能看到一只狮子”,表看到的事物。
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Did; visit(一般过去时变一般疑问句,加助动词Did,visited还原为visit)
2. didn’t ride(一般过去时变否定句,加didn’t,rode还原为ride)
3. What did; find(划线部分是“事物”,用What提问,加助动词did,found还原为find)
4. Why was(划线部分是“原因”,用Why提问,原句有be动词was,直接提前)
5. cut; with(use sth. to do sth. 同义转换为do sth. with sth.,cut的过去式为cut)
6. Are; good(原句有be动词are,变一般疑问句直接提前,good不变)
7. didn’t buy(一般过去时否定句,加didn’t,bought还原为buy)
8. What did; do(划线部分是“动作”,用What提问,加助动词did,cleaned还原为do)
9. What can; find(划线部分是“事物”,用What提问,情态动词can提前,find用原形)
10. didn’t catch(一般过去时否定句,加didn’t,caught还原为catch)
七、翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. cheering for; loudly(“正在欢呼”用现在进行时are cheering,cheer for“为……欢呼”,“大声地”用副词loudly)
2. brings; quickly; open(“拿来”用brings(主语he是三单),“快速地”用quickly,“剪开”用open,cuts并列谓语用原形)
3. are; doing; are telling(“正在做什么”用现在进行时are doing;“讲故事”tell stories,现在进行时are telling)
4. really good at telling(“真的”用really,be good at后接动名词telling)
5. worried; runs; quickly(“着急的”用worried,“跑向学校”runs to school(主语he是三单),“快速地”用副词quickly)译林版(三起)六年级下册 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse单元核心易错题
一、按要求写单词。
1.many (同义短语) ____ 2.mouse (复数) ____
3.bring (过去式) ____ 4.catch (过去式) ____
5.strong (对应词) ____ 6.hard (副词) ____
7.let (过去式) __________ 8.excite (形容词) __________
9.happy (副词) __________ 10.small (同义词) __________
二、英汉互译。
1. 开心地打乒乓球 ___________ 2. 有个主意 ______________
3. 擅长打篮球 ____________ 4. 用力地击球 __________
5. 太兴奋 ___________ 6. 大声为他们欢呼 ___________
7. find a deep hole _____________ 8. so many balls __________
9. bring some water quickly _________ 10. pour...into... __________
三、单选题。
( )1.A: Who ______ my schoolbag yesterday
B: Mike did.
A.finds B.found C.finded
( )2.It is an ______ question and I can answer it ______.
A.easy; easily B.easily; easy C.easy; easy
( )3.The girl got ______, she is crying ______.
A.sadly; sad B.sad; sadly C.sadly; sadly
( )4.One day, some _____ walked by and _____ the lions up.
A.mice; walked B.mouse; waked C.mice; woke
( )5."Be _______! "said the girl. "The floor is wet. You should walk _______."
A.careful; careful B.carefully; careful C.careful; carefully
( )6.My mother went _________ my brother’s room and _________.
A.into; wakes him up B.in; woke up him C.into; woke him up
( )7.The students cheered _________ their team _________.
A.for; excited B.for; happily C.at; excitedly
( )8.Look, here _________ the large and strong lion. Let’s run away quickly!
A.come B.comes C.coming
( )9.—Mrs Fox, I brought some water and poured it into the hole. Then I got the ball.
—__________, Sam!
A.Well done B.Don’t worry C.What a day
( )10.Don’t ______. He is tired.
A.wake up him B.wake her up C.wake him up
( )11.The cat helped the girl______ her lost pen yesterday.
A. finds B. found C. find
( )12. Can you help me______ my English
A. for B. with C. at
( )13. The little boy couldn't find his toy, so he cried______.
A. happily B. sadly C. angrily
( )14. The lion became______ when he got out of the net.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.He ____ (catch) a big fish with a net yesterday.
2.It’s a ____ day. We went out ____. (happy)
3.The ____ (mouse) like ____ (bite) things.
4.Who ____ (wake) you up every day
5.He ____ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.
6.She ________ (let) me help ________ (they) clean the classroom yesterday.
7.Helen used the crayons ________ (draw) the picture. Her picture was very ________ (beautiful).
8.My mother ________ (not wake) me up this morning, so I ________ (be) late for school.
9.They wanted ________ (buy) a cake for me as a present.
10.________ ________ (not shout) in the hospital. You should speak ________ (quiet).
五、句型配对。
( )1. How did the lion get out of the net A. I'm going to the zoo.
( )2. Did the mouse help the lion B. I can see a lion.
( )3. Can you play table tennis well C. He bit the net with his small teeth.
( )4. Who is the gift for D. No, it didn't.
( )5. What do you want to eat E. Some bread.
( )6. What are you doing F. Yes, I can.
( )7. Where are you going G. I'm writing a story.
( )8. Who helped you with your homework H. My sister did.
( )9. Did you see the film yesterday I. The girl in pink.
( )10. What can you see in the zoo J. Yes, I did.
六、句型转换(10分)
1. We visited our grandparents last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
_________you_________ your grandparents last weekend
2. Lily rode a bike to the park this morning.(改为否定句)
Lily_________ _________ a bike to the park this morning.
3. He found a little cat in the garden.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ he_______ in the garden
4. The girl was happy because she got a gift.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the girl happy
5. The woman used scissors to cut the paper.(同义句转换)
The woman_________ the paper_________ scissors.
6. They are good at drawing pictures.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ they______ at drawing pictures
7. My mother bought a new dress for me.(改为否定句)
My mother__________ __________ a new dress for me.
8. The children cleaned the park yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the children__________ yesterday
9. We can find some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you_________ in the tree
10. The lion caught the mouse.(改为否定句)
The lion___________ ___________ the mouse.
七、翻译句子(10分)
1. 女孩们正在为她们的班级大声欢呼。
The girls are__________ ____________ ______________ their class___________.
2. 他很快拿来一把剪刀,并把网剪开了。
He__________ a pair of scissors__________ and cuts the net__________.
3. 他们在做什么?他们正在开心地讲故事。
What________ they__________ They__________ ____________ stories happily.
4. 你真的擅长讲故事。
You’re___________ _____________ ________________ ____________ stories.
5. 他太着急了,他快速地跑向学校。
He is too___________, and he___________ to school___________.