广东省深圳市2026年中考英语专题练习：阅读判断

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省深圳市2026年中考英语专题练习：阅读判断
一、阅读理解
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In 2025, our country has held a special "Sports and Health Year" activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class.
In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free.
Let's take part in the "Sports and Health Year" activity and make sports a part of our daily life!
1．The "Sports and Health Year" activity only aims at students.
2．Sports can make our brains get more oxygen so that we can think more clearly.
3．There are fewer sports activities in schools than before.
4．Students can choose the sports they like to take part in at school.
5．People have to pay to exercise in the new sports centers built by the government.
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes. For example, many birds rely on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
6．A certain kind of ants can avoid getting lost by counting their steps.
7．Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
8．Some animals and humans can both sense the earth's magnetic field.
9．This passage is most probably from a storybook.
10．According to the last paragraph, people are advised to turn off all the lights.
阅读以上海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Environmental Protection Competition
Team up with your classmates to think upon ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works!
Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12~16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won 1.THE BEST WORK The winner will receive: · An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯) · A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook 2. CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive: · A hands-on guidebook
Ideas to Inspire (激发) You Try a day of zero-waste life. Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. Dream up an invention to help with recycling (循环). Search www. to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. The final result and winning works will be posted on www..
11．Teenagers between 12~16 can take part in the competition.
12．The competition lasts from April 20th to June 23rd.
13．The winner for the best work will receive a hands-on guidebook.
14．Trying a day of zero-waste life is one of the ideas to inspire you to make creative works.
15．You can find more inspiration at www.actions forenvironment.org.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
A Farming Experience Camp Schedule
July 3rd July 4th July 5th
9:00-10:30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals
10:30-11:00 Break and Snack
11:00-12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play
12:00-14:00 Lunch and Break
14:00-15:30 Team Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking After Animals
16．The Opening Ceremony will be at 10 o'clock on the morning of July 3rd.
17．There will be a role play on July 5th.
18．Lunch and break last one and a half hours every day.
19．Snacks are allowed in the camp.
20．You can experience cooking vegetables in the camp.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误
21．One-time-use plastics are hard to degrade, so we should avoid using them.
22．Every year, 500 million plastic bottles are produced around the world.
23．The 5Rs are ways to deal with air pollution in our daily lives.
24．People are expected to choose reusable bottles or cups when drinking water.
25．We could read this material on an environment website.
根据内容判读下列句子正误。
Some Exciting Sports Events in 2025
Event I: ITTF World Cup Place: Macao, China Time: Apr. 14——20, 2025: Event 2: World Table Tennis Championships Place: Doha, Qatar Time: May 17—25, 2025 If you want to see Chinese table tennis players achieve more brilliant results, then you must not miss the above events.
Event 1: French Open Place: Paris, France Time: May 25—Jun. 8, 2025 Event 2: Wimbledon Championships Place: London, the UK Time: Jun. 30—Jul. 13, 2025 Event 3: US Open Place: New York, the USA Time: Aug. 24—Sep. 7, 2025 If you are fans of some tennis stars, don't forget to cheer for them during these three events.
Event: The World Games 2025 Place: Chengdu, China Time: Aug. 7—17, 2025 It is an international event held every four years. This year, over 4, 000 athletes from over 100 countries will compete in 35 sports. You can see some special games, like flying disc（盘）and tug of war（拔河），during this event.
26．World Table Tennis Championships will last for ten days.
27．We can see Chinese table tennis players in Macao on April 18th this year.
28．Tennis fans can enjoy three events held in three different places across two countries.
29．There will be over 4, 000 athletes from over 100 countries competing in 23 sports during the World Games 2025.
30．You can enjoy some unusual matches, like flying disc and tug of war, in Chengdu this summer.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误
Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs（护耳）, the popsicle（冰棒）, the trampoline（蹦床）and Braille（盲文）! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers（游泳蛙鞋）at the age of twelve.
About 500. 000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!
Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D. !
What is it
K. I. D. ——Kid Inventors' Day
When is it
It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated
To acknowledge（感谢）past and present achievements of kid inventors. To encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How can you celebrate it
Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!
31．Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age of ten.
32．K. I. D. is short for Kid Inventors' Day.
33．Kid Inventors' Day is on June 17th.
34．We can enter a contest to celebrate Kid Inventors' Day.
35．Five inventions are mentioned in the passage.
根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
The Olympic Games always bring exciting new sports to the world. Skateboarding ，a popular street activity ，became an official Olympic event at the 2020 Tokyo Games. It will also appear at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Skateboarding includes many tricks such as the"ollie"，"kickflip"，and"grind". These moves require balance，creativity and exact petitors perform movements on different courses: "Street"（模仿街头障碍）and"Park"（碗池场地）. Judges score them based on difficulty ，speed and style.
Skateboarding started in California，USA，in the 1950s. Young people used wooden boards with wheels to"surf"on land. By the 1970s ，skate parks were built ，and the sport grew rapidly. Today ，skateboarding is not just a sport but also a culture ， influencing music ，art and fashion.
Why did skateboarding join the Olympics？The International Olympic Committee（IOC）wants to interest young people. To become an Olympic event ，a sport must have great popularity —practiced by men in 75 countries and women in 40 countries across several continents（洲）. Skateboarding met these rules.
"Being in the Olympics helps people respect skateboarding as a real sport ，"said Leo ，a professional skateboarder. "Many kids who love skateboarding might now dream of winning an Olympic medal someday. "
36．The"grind"is one of the skateboarding tricks mentioned in the passage.
37．Skateboarding first became popular in California ，USA ，in the 1950s.
38．To join the Olympics ，a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
39．Leo believes more people will take skateboarding seriously.
40．The passage mainly explains how to perform skateboarding tricks.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误。
How do you celebrate the coming of spring For Polish (波兰的) people, there is an old tradition called "the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna".
In the old days, Marzanna, the winter's witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and sickness. People used to make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year.
My earliest memories of Marzanna went back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classmates brought old clothes, colorful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子) to the classroom. But when my classmate Piotrek arrived with straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all tried our best to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun competition.
Once our doll was ready we put on our winter clothes and went to the town's bridge. I was amazed at how big she looked to me at the time. After a short ceremony, we threw Marzanna into the river, watching the water carry her away. Just remember, don't touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water-it brings bad luck!
Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment.
41．Polish people have an old tradition of "the drowning of Marzanna" to celebrate the coming of summer.
42．In the old days, to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year, people drown or burn Marzanna dolls they made.
43．The writer's classmates were very excited when Piotrek came with straw.
44．Don't touch Marzanna after throwing her into the water because it brings bad luck.
45．Now some people in Poland do not burn or drown the doll to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for dot shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
63-ycar-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).
Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). "To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work, " Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. Through repeated polishing, the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
46．Lai Shufang has spent over 60 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.
47．Lai Shufang said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.
48．To make good paste, they make it at a temperature of 75℃.
49．In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.
50．Lai's son has done 3 things to make the cloth shoes more popular.
答案解析部分
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【答案】46．错误
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