（单元培优卷）Module 3 Life now and then 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷外研版
Module 3 Life now and then
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 1 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 2 have been built. There are more new farmers with 3 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 4 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 5 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 6 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 7 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 8 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 9 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers.
The 10 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 11 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 12 the farmers will be richer and happier.
Thanks to our 13 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 14 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 15 more beautiful and powerful.
1．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried
2．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches
3．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic
4．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate
5．A．though B．and C．unless D．if
6．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new
7．A．without B．between C．during D．upon
8．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly
9．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing
10．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful
11．A．some B．neither C．both D．another
12．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain
13．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor
14．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future
15．A．country B．street C．park D．road
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Booking a museum ticket this past summer was not easy. Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked.
★ To many museum staff, such crowds had not been seen before. So, what was behind this “museum craze”
Part of the reason is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike. He is in charge of the Confucius (孔子) Museum in Shandong province.
“Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technologies have also played a role. They allow people to experience and appreciate traditional culture in more ways.
The Shanxi History Museum in the city of Xi’an also saw an increase in visitors. The museum can only allow 12, 000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking platform, however, received more than 600, 000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum called off its Monday closures (闭馆). It was also open for more hours on Sundays.
Popular study tours (游学) also helped bring more people to museums. The Confucius Museum saw many of these tours. In order to meet their needs, it organized several different activities. For example, there were exhibitions to show people the Kong family’s customs.
In Xi’an, the Qinqiang Opera was a popular subject of study tours. Local museums offered chances to learn the culture. For example, visitors could wear the performer’s costumes and learn to sing the opera.
“People love the more hands-on travel experiences,” said Yang Rong from the Shanxi Tourism Association.
“Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming a professor at Shandong University. “More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.”
16．What is the article mainly about
A．Chinese traditional culture B．Reasons for the popularity of museum
C．New challenges for museums D．New ways to pass on traditional culture
17．According to the passage, visitors can learn to sing the local opera in ________.
A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Wuhan D．Shandong
18．Which of following can be put in ★
A．Visitors wondered why they couldn’t buy the tickets
B．A lot of people didn’t know how to buy tickets
C．So a few museums received many visitors in summer
D．Across China, museum halls were filled with visitors during the summer vacation
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yang Rong thinks museums are like bridges to know more history.
B．Confucius allows people to appreciate traditional culture in more ways.
C．Yang Chaoming said people loved the more hands-on travel experiences.
D．Guo Sike tells that traditional Chinese culture becomes popular among young Chinese.
20．What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage
A．To invite more Chinese young people to visit museums.
B．To show that study tours are becoming popular in China.
C．To pay more attention to the new trend-museum craze.
D．To advise museums to increase its opening hours to solve the problem.
B
The Fujian Is Standing by If you are interested in defense (国防) technology, look here—Type 003, China’s third and newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), after Type 001 (the Liaoning) and Type 002 (the Shandong) , known as the Fujian is on its first sea trial (海试). One of the official photos shows it sailing at high speed and making a sharp turn. Amazing, isn’t it Xiaomi Joins the EV Race On March 28, the Chinese tech company Xiaomi released (发) its first electric vehicle, the SU7. Due to its advantage of user-friendly technology. the demand for it was high-after sales started, it only took 27 minutes to receive its first 50, 000 orders. Farmers Have a Bright Future Livelihood issue (民生问题) has been highly valued in China these years, Chongging opened Metro Line 4 for farmers in Shichuan Township, in order to help them travel to the city to sell their produce—to make more money. To help them, the subway staff start working earlier and do special security checks to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. When being asked why they do so much extra work for the farmers, their answer is simple: ★ .
21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．National Defense. B．Science & Technology.
C．Social Livelihood. D．Modern China.
22．The Fujian is an aircraft carrier that ________.
A．is famous for its special shape B．has great power
C．comes the third in the world D．can shoot photos
23．From the material, we know that the SU7 ________.
A．is the first electric vehicle in Chinese market B．is well-known for its high price
C．is very popular because of its technology D．can give orders by itself
24．Which of the following is the most suitable for ★ !
A．All hardworking people deserve our respect B．Time is the answer to your question
C．Only with our help can they make it D．Other passengers also need our help
25．After learning all the news, we may feel ________.
A．China has the largest market in defense technology B．China leads global development on Sci-Tech
C．China is powerful, competitive and thoughtful D．China enjoys a rapid development in all the fields
C
①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
26．Who helped the villagers build the bridge
A．Liangliang. B．The teachers.
C．Liangliang’s friends D．Our government and the nice people.
27．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures.
28．What do we know from the passage
A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
29．What is the best structure of the passage （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
30．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”
A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In February 2025, China celebrated many exciting events. Let’s learn about them!
A Cultural Hero
The movie Nezha 2 became the most popular film in Chinese history. It tells the story of Nezha, a brave hero from ancient Chinese legends. The film uses modern technology to make the story lively. 31
China’s AI Wonder
32 It was created by Chinese students and scientists. For example, it uses open-source technology and is very affordable. This shows China’s strong ability in science and technology.
Spring Festival as World Heritage
In 2024, the Spring Festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. 33 Now, people will protect traditions like family dinners and red envelopes more carefully.
Li Ziqi and Traditional Skills
Li Ziqi, a famous video creator, showed 13 traditional skills on the Spring Festival Gala. She wore beautiful clothes with butterfly designs. 34 Her work helps young people love Chinese culture.
These events teach us that China values both old traditions and new ideas. 35 From movies to AI, China is sharing its culture with the world in creative ways.
A．A new AI model named DeepSeek became famous worldwide.
B．UNESCO wants people to stop using modern technology.
C．The movie proves that ancient stories can still encourage modern art.
D．This means the Spring Festival is now recognized as a global (全球的) treasure.
E．She learned these skills from masters across China.
F．They also remind us to invent new machines every day.
G．They show how China respects its past and builds the future.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Jack Ma, who is one of the _________ (wealth) people in the world, decides to work as a teacher in a university.
37．People invented (发明) different forms of ________ (transport) at different times.
38．It will save 40% of the ________ (electric) and natural gas.
39．To get a good ________ (educate), she went to study in London.
40．Today many women continue to work after they get ________ (marry).
41．My grandpa ________ (过去常常) to enjoy Beijing opera (京剧).
42．The system produced enough energy to ________ (加热；供暖) thousands of homes.
43．When the boy saw the big dog, he was full of ________ (恐惧).
44．Parents play a big ________ (角色) in their child’s learning.
45．Jack used to be ________ (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．一般来说，我认为今天的生活更好了。
________ ________, I think life is better today.
47．我很高兴看到她每天都在忙着工作。
I’m happy to see she’s ________ ________ every day.
48．你能告诉我如何理财吗？ 我无法支付孩子的教育费用。
Can you tell me ________ I can’t ________.
49．李老先生很少在会议上发言，但那天他提议挖一口新井。
Old Mr. Li ________ spoke at meetings, but that day he advised to dig a new well.
50．我相信绝大部分人都认为健康比财富重要。
I believe most people think health is more important than _________________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
in, that, they, much, wear, information, only, be, subject, look
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. And they use the word “fashionable” (时尚的) in the same way: “She is 51 a fashionable dress.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not 52 in clothes. There are fashions 53 holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school 54 , jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you 55 at pictures of people or things from the past, you will find that fashions are always changing. An Englishman’s house of 1750 56 different from his grandson’s house in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of 57 are natural (自然的). We hear about things 58 quickly than in the past. In our modern society (社会), newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send 59 from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean 60 people will buy new things. So you see there is money in fashion.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 61 (people) eyes
Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 62 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 63 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 64 (well) education. What a happy life they are living!
What else Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 65 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 66 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 67 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century.
Perhaps you can’t 68 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 69 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 70 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in many villages of China. Bacha Village in Helongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57-year old local woman, opens a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said.
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. In 2022, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the villagers’ income (收入) increased.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. In this way, they can not only care for their family but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
71．What helped people in Bacha Village become rich
72．Where does You Mingfen open her hotel
73．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha
74．How many tourists went to Bacha Village in 2022
75．Do you want to go back and work in your own hometown Why or why not
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地，为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活两年多了，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以“Changes in My Life”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你及你周围的变化吧。
要求：1．90词左右；
2．文中须包含思维导图中的所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
4．不能抄袭试卷原文。
Changes in My Life
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。
1．句意：在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。
imagined想象；appeared出现；opened打开；carried携带。根据“a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has ... in China”可知，社会主义新农村出现在中国了。故选B。
2．句意：农民们过着幸福的生活，建造了许多建筑物。
buildings建筑物；movies电影；bridges桥；beaches海滩。根据下文“ their housing conditions have been improved as well”可知，此处指许多建筑物被建造。故选A。
3．句意：具有基本的科技、法律和管理知识的新农民越来越多。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；tall高的；basic基本的。根据“Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. ”可知，许多农民现在具备基本的科技、法律和管理知识。故选D。
4．句意：在科学家的帮助下，农民们使用最新的技术在不损害环境的情况下增加了农业产量。
heat热量；door门；help帮助；gate大门。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。
5．句意：因此，农民的年收入增加了，他们的住房条件也得到了改善。
though尽管；and而且；unless除非；if如果。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
6．句意：新农村的人们享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。
poor贫穷的；dirty脏的；small小的；new新的。根据上文“a new socialist countryside”可知，此处指人们在新农村享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。故选D。
7．句意：此外，孩子们可以免费上学，在学校吃免费午餐。
without没有；between在……之间；during在……期间；upon向上。根据“have free lunch at school”推知，孩子们可以免费上学。故选A。
8．句意：晚上他们可以在书房里愉快地读书。
quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地；clearly清楚地。根据“They can read in the study ... in the evening.”可知，孩子们晚上可以在书房快乐地阅读。故选C。
9．句意：甚至还有一些公路和铁路穿过村庄。
driving驾驶；running跑；riding骑；closing关闭。根据“Even there are some highways and railways ... through the villages.”可知，高速公路和铁路穿过村庄；run through“穿过”。故选B。
10．句意：美丽的社会主义农村吸引了外国人。
long长的；short短的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“has attracted foreigners”可知，吸引外国人的应是美丽的社会主义农村。故选D。
11．句意：现在他们中的一些人来参观它。
some一些；neither都不；both两者；another另一个。根据“Nowadays ... of them have come to visit it. ”可知，此处指一些外国人来参观社会主义新农村，用some。故选A。
12．句意：我们希望农民更富裕，更幸福。
watch观看；compare比较；hope希望；explain解释。根据“the farmers will be richer and happier”可知，是希望农民更富裕、更幸福。故选C。
13．句意：感谢我们的政府为我们建设社会主义农村。
school学校；government政府；scientist科学家；inventor发明家。根据上文“With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面)”可知，此处是感谢政府。故选B。
14．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为未来建设社会主义新农村做好准备。
robot机器人；space空间；hospital医院；future未来。根据“we should study hard to be well prepared for the ... construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside”可知，努力学习，为未来的社会主义新农村建设做准备。故选D。
15．句意：从而使我们的国家更加美丽和强大。
country国家；street街道；park公园；road马路。根据“making our ... more beautiful and powerful.”可知，建设新农村会让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全国各地的“博物馆热”现象，并分析了其中原因。
16．主旨大意题。根据“So, what was behind this “museum craze” Part of the reason is...”并综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了各地出现的“博物馆热”现象，并分析了其中的原因。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In Xi’an, the Qinqiang Opera was a popular subject of study tours”可知，在西安可以学到本地的特色秦腔。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据下文“To many museum staff, such crowds had not been seen before”可知，此处介绍“博物馆热”现象，游客众多，前所未有。选项D“在中国各地，博物馆大厅在暑假期间都挤满了游客”与“游客人挤人”的主题相符，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Part of the reason is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike”以及“‘Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,’ said Guo”可知，郭说道，年轻中国人热爱传统中国文化，对传统文化的兴趣与日俱增。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.”可知，越来越多的人希望通过参观博物馆来更好地了解中国传统文化，但是目前博物馆每天接待能力远远不够，由此可以推断，作者的目的是希望更多关注到“博物馆热潮”，从而找到更多的方式来迎接游客。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国在国防技术、电动车市场和社会民生方面的最新发展。
21．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文介绍了中国在国防技术、电动车市场和社会民生方面的最新发展，所以可以在报纸的“现代中国”看到。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“One of the official photos shows it sailing at high speed and making a sharp turn. Amazing, isn’t it ” 可知，福建号高速航行并做出极速转弯，令人惊叹。这说明它动力足，很有力量。故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Due to its advantage of user-friendly technology”可知，SU7 因其技术而受欢迎。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“To help them, the subway staff start working earlier”可知，地铁员工为农民提供帮助，说明他们认为所有努力工作的人都值得尊重。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中涉及的国防、科技和社会民生等方面的内容，可以看出中国现在很强大，所以C选项最符合大家的感受，故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。
26．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ”可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration...”可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了亮亮以及它的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.”可知中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年2月中国的几项重大事件，包括电影《哪吒2》的成功、人工智能模型DeepSeek的成名、春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产以及李子柒展示传统技艺等，体现了中国对传统与创新的重视。
31．根据“The movie Nezha 2 became the most popular film in Chinese history...The film uses modern technology to make the story lively.”可知，该段落围绕电影《哪吒2》展开，选项C“这部电影证明了古老的故事仍然可以激励现代艺术”中的“The movie”指代前文的《哪吒2》，符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“China’s AI Wonder”及“It was created by Chinese students and scientists.”可知，该段落介绍中国的人工智能成果，选项A“一个名为DeepSeek的新人工智能模型在全球成名”，符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“In 2024, the Spring Festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list.”可知，前文提到春节被列入非遗名录，选项D“这意味着春节现在被公认为全球瑰宝”中的“This”指代春节列入非遗这一事件，符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“Li Ziqi...showed 13 traditional skills on the Spring Festival Gala.”可知，该段落讲述李子柒展示传统技艺，选项E“她从中国各地的大师那里学到了这些技能”中的“these skills”指代前文的“13 traditional skills”，符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“These events teach us that China values both old traditions and new ideas.”可知，前文提到这些事件体现了中国对传统与创新的重视，选项G“它们展示了中国如何尊重过去并建设未来”中的“They”指代“These events”，进一步阐述了这些事件的意义，符合语境，故选G。
36．wealthiest
【解析】句意：马云作为世界上最富有的人之一，决定到一所大学任教。wealth“财富”，为名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词people，wealthy“富有的”；由“one of…people in the world”可知，这里表示世界上最富有的人之一，形容词应用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。
37．transport
【解析】句意：人们在不同时期发明了不同形式的交通工具。根据“different forms of...”可知，此处需要名词，transport作名词时，有“交通工具；运输方式”的意思，是不可数名词。故填transport。
38．electricity
【解析】句意：它将节省40%的电和天然气。electric“电的” ，是形容词，根据“and natural gas”可知此处应填名词，electricity“电” ，为不可数名词，故填electricity。
39．education
【解析】句意：为了得到好的教育，她去伦敦学习了。good为形容词，后跟名词形式；educate“教育”，为动词，名词education“教育”符合题意。故填education。
40．married
【解析】句意：如今许多女性在结婚后继续工作。get married结婚，固定用法。故填married。
41．used
【解析】句意：我爷爷过去常常欣赏京剧。根据中文提示“过去常常”可知，此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.，该结构用来表示“过去常常做某事”，符合此处结构要求，故填used。
42．heat
【解析】句意：该系统产生的能量足以供数千户家庭供暖。根据“to...thousands of homes”可知，横线处需填动词原形与to构成不定式结构作目的状语，加热；供暖“heat”，动词。故填heat。
43．fear
【解析】句意：当男孩看到那只大狗时，他充满了恐惧。恐惧：fear，不可数名词。故填fear。
44．role
【解析】句意：父母在孩子的学习中扮演重要角色。结合语境，应用名词“role”表示“角色”，这是固定搭配“play a big role in…”。故填role。
45．deaf
【解析】句意：杰克过去是个聋子，但在医生的帮助下，他现在听得很清楚了。deaf“聋的”，形容词作表语。故填deaf。
46．Generally speaking
【解析】根据语境可知，由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“一般来说”的英文表达，“一般来说”是常用固定短语generally speaking，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Generally；speaking。
47．busy working
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“忙着工作”的英文表达，be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，work表示“工作”，此处用动名词形式working。故填busy；working。
48．how to manage finances afford my child’s education expenses
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“如何理财”和“支付孩子的教育费用”，how to do“如何做”；manage finances“理财”；afford“支付得起”；my“我的”；child“孩子”，此处用所有格形式child’s；education expenses“教育费用”，can’t后接动词原形。故填how to manage finances； afford my child’s education expenses。
49．seldom
【解析】根据题干，缺少的信息为“极少”，seldom“极少”，副词。故填seldom。
50．wealth
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“财富”，英文表达是wealth，不可数名词。故填wealth。
51．wearing 52．only 53．in 54．subjects 55．look 56．was 57．them 58．more 59．information 60．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚不仅限于服装，还存在于生活的各个方面，并且时尚随着时间不断变化。
51．句意：她穿着一件时尚的裙子。根据“She is...a fashionable dress.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她穿着裙子，动词wear“穿”符合语境，此处应用现在分词wearing，与空前“is”构成现在进行时。故填wearing。
52．句意：但当然，时尚存在于许多事物中，不仅仅是在服装中。根据“But of course there are fashions in many things, not...in clothes.”和备选词汇可知，此处指时尚存在于许多事物中，不仅仅是在服装中，副词only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。
53．句意：时尚存在于假期、餐厅、电影和书籍中。根据下文“There are even fashions in...”可知，此处用介词in表示“时尚存在于……中”。故填in。
54．句意：甚至在学校科目、工作和语言中也有时尚。根据“school”和备选词汇可知，与学校相关的是科目，名词subject“科目”符合语境；与“jobs and languages”并列，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。
55．句意：如果你看过去的人或事物的图片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。根据“...at pictures”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语look at“看”，表示“看照片”；if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填look。
56．句意：1750年英国人的房子与他孙子在1860年的房子截然不同。be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语；此句用一般过去时，主语“house”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
57．句意：其中一些是自然的。根据“Today fashions change very quickly. Some of...are natural.”可知，介词of后用宾格代词them指代上文“fashions”。故填them。
58．句意：我们听到事情的速度比过去快得多。根据“than”可知，“quickly”要用比较级，其比较级形式是more quickly。故填more。
59．句意：在我们的现代社会中，报纸、广播、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传递到另一个国家。根据“...newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send...”和备选词汇可知，报纸、广播、电话和电视能发送信息，不可数名词information“信息”符合语境。故填information。
60．句意：新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西。分析句子可知，动词“mean”后接宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
61．people’s 62．warm 63．themselves 64．better 65．take 66．used 67．farmers 68．easily 69．traditional 70．has
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述外国人对中国农村发展的观察和感受，展现了中国农村在生活、教育、科技等方面的进步。
61．句意：在中国这些人的眼中，中国农村的美是怎样的？“people”与“eyes”是所属关系，用名词所有格“people’s”表“人们的”。故填people’s。
62．句意：当地人仍然友好又热情。“and”连接并列成分，“friendly”是形容词，“warmth”的形容词形式“warm”符合语境，与“friendly”并列作表语。故填warm。
63．句意：所以他们不仅能玩得开心，还能学到新东西。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“they”，对应反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
64．句意：政府也派老师去帮忙，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。“much”修饰比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，体现教育比之前更好。故填better。
65．句意：高铁和私家车能把人们带到各处。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take”用原形。故填take。
66．句意：他甚至在农业中看到一些无人机，还有很多其他高科技产品被用来助力商业。“products”与“use”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。
67．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。“some”后接可数名词复数，“farm”对应的职业名词“farmer”，复数是“farmers”。故填farmers。
68．句意：也许你不能轻易想象一个美国人住在云南农村。“imagine”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰。故填easily。
69．句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引。“culture”是名词，用形容词“traditional”修饰。故填traditional。
70．句意：如果他必须用一个词来表达这些愉悦，那会是“希望”。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。
71．The development of the tourism. 72．In her own two-floor house. 73．From May to October. 74．More than 60,000. 75．Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Because I can care for my family and the air is fresh.
【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
71．根据“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展使八岔村的人们富裕起来。故填The development of the tourism.
72．根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year old local woman, opens a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，她在自己的两层房子里开了一家酒店。故填In her own two-floor house.
73．根据“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”可知，八岔村最繁忙的旅游季节从5月持续到10月。故填From May to October.
74．根据“In 2022, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the villagers’ income (收入) increased.”可知，2022年，有6万多名游客来到这里。故填More than 60,000.
75．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Because I can care for my family and the air is fresh.
76．例文
Changes in My Life
How time flies! Since entering junior high, my life has seen many changes.
First, in terms of study, I now take online courses, which allow me to learn flexibly anytime and anywhere. I also study with the help of AI tools, making my learning more efficient and interesting. Traffic has also improved; it’s faster and more convenient, like taking the subway to school. The environment is greener too, with more trees and cleaner air in my city.
These changes have made my life better. I’m excited to see what the future holds!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生活中的改变，包括学习、交通以及环境；
第二步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of就……而言
②allows允许
③with the help of在……的帮助之下
[高分句型]
First, in terms of study, I now take online courses, which allow me to learn flexibly anytime and anywhere.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)