（单元培优卷）Module 6 Eating together 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷外研版
Module 6 Eating together
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
You are sure to have used chopsticks. But when you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopsticks began
People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and 2 . Today they are a symbol of 3 culture.
Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks 4 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is set aside (留存) 5 Chopsticks Day in Japan.
The different 6 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks 7 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks are made of different kinds of 8 . For example, bamboo chopsticks are 9 because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some 10 people even had theirs 11 of precious metal. Many emperors used 12 chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 13 if there was poison (毒) in the food.
There are also many table manners 14 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is 15 to the host.
1．A．advantage B．tradition C．instruction D．time
2．A．Germany B．France C．Australia D．Japan
3．A．European B．American C．Asian D．Chinese
4．A．with B．to C．on D．over
5．A．for B．on C．in D．as
6．A．hoping B．producing C．cooking D．gardening
7．A．because B．so C．once D．unless
8．A．plastic B．bamboo C．wood D．materials
9．A．soft B．common C．rare D．strong
10．A．poor B．old C．young D．rich
11．A．to make B．making C．made D．being made
12．A．silver B．bamboo C．wood D．stone
13．A．black B．gray C．white D．red
14．A．popular B．filled C．compared D．connected
15．A．impolite B．polite C．useless D．useful
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils(餐具) of choice for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are an odd utensil.
Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, which means “quick little bamboo fellows(同伴)”.
China is the birthplace of chopsticks and they are used in all Asian cultures. Chopsticks have been in use for over 5, 000 years. However, forks were not used in England until 1611. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known.
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
Chopsticks etiquette(礼仪):
Improper use of chopsticks is in poor taste, and can even be impolite or insulting(侮辱的).
● Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult.
● Don’t point at people with them.
● Don’t chew(嚼) on the ends of your chopsticks.
16．The underlined word “odd” probably means “________”.
A．strange B．usual C．expensive D．cheap
17．Who invented chopsticks
A．The English. B．The French. C．The Chinese. D．The Japanese.
18．How long have forks been in use in England
A．For over 5,000 years. B．For over 400 years.
C．For less than 5,000 years. D．Since 1611.
19．When is National Chopsticks Day
A．On March 12th. B．On February 6th.
C．On February 12th. D．On April 6th.
20．Which of the following ways to use chopsticks is proper
A．Stick chopsticks upright into your food when you have dinner.
B．Point at others with your chopsticks when you have meals with others.
C．Chew on the ends of your chopsticks when you enjoy your food.
D．Pick up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks on National Chopsticks Day.
B
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gifts.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and have more if you want.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your host and hostess the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time.
21．You’re not invited to the evening by a friend, which ________.
A．means you are not welcome for some bad manners
B．means he or she doesn’t like you for some unknown reasons
C．means you should pay more visits to them and bring more gifts
D．doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t like you
22．If you are going to attend a dinner party, ________.
A．you must bring a present with you
B．you must arrive before 8 p.m.
C．you should ask your host when you should arrive
D．you should ask how much things cost
23．You should never ________.
A．say you like the host’s house very much
B．ask the host the price of the things in the house
C．have drinks and some snacks before the meal
D．sit beside the host or hostess when having dinner
24．What does the meal usually end with
A．Soup. B．Coffee. C．Dessert. D．Vegetables.
25．As a guest, you should finish everything to show ________.
A．you are healthy B．you really like the food
C．you like cooking D．you have a good appetite(胃口)
C
As someone who has always liked Chinese food in America, I got the chance to learn more about Chinese food and dining culture when I moved to China.
When I had only been in China for a short while, I saw a whole fish just looking at me straightly from a plate for the first time. And later, I tried a plate of chicken feet, which we don’t eat in the US. Now, I have tried many different, typical Chinese dishes.
Unlike eating separately in the US, eating in China is a social event. It’s common that a group of people sit around the table and enjoy food together. It troubled me a lot at first. Not only were there a number of foods that I didn’t know, but my chopstick skills weren’t exactly top-notch (一流的).
But hot pot is great for those who are truly looking forward to trying new foods. I love hot pot, as do most of the people I know here. Making your own sauce, picking out everything and choosing what you will cook it in — it’s the politest way to play with your food. My favorites are different meatballs and mushrooms, but I do love to try different things. And while pig brain was of course off-putting at first, it was actually better than it sounded.
For the most part, I order food through an app. When I first started doing this, I largely had to go by just the pictures. And of course, I’ve made mistakes-either ordering jiaozi with an unexpected filling or underestimating (低估) the pepper symbols next to a menu.
I’ve definitely found that I have favorites. I used to have spicy (辣的) tomato and egg almost three times a week. I also enjoy lamb (羊肉) baozi and sijidou, along with too many other dishes to name.
With a colorful array (大堆) of food, it seems like there is always something new to try, something yet to be discovered. And I’m sure there are more food experiences to come.
26．How did the writer like about the Chinese food before he came to China
A．He felt it common to have a whole fish. B．He had tried chicken feet.
C．He exactly knew Chinese dining culture. D．He used to love Chinese dishes.
27．Why does the writer think eating in China usually troubled him at first
a. People eat separately in the US.
b. He couldn’t use the chopsticks well.
c. He didn’t know lots of foods.
d. He ordered food with the help of the pictures online.
e. Chinese people usually sit around a table and eat together.
A．a, b, e B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．c, d, e
28．Which of the following actions is off-putting
A．Having a humorous friend. B．Getting good grades.
C．Talking loudly in the library. D．Eating delicious food.
29．Which of the following statements about hot pot is TRUE
A．People like hot pot because they can try new restaurants:
B．Not all the people like it because it’s spicy.
C．We can take food with us when we have hot pot.
D．We can make sauce, choose foods and pick them out by ourselves.
30．What may the writer do with Chinese food next
A．Have lamb baozi every day. B．Learn to cook Chinese food.
C．Create an app for ordering food. D．Go on trying something new.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
The ancient Chinese turned eating into a basic skill. 31 , our ancestors (祖先) had invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay healthy by eating cleanly.
We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There was a research showing that they were not widely used until about 300 B．C． It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius. 32 .
The “no knives on the table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This is the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners find it a challenge to use chopsticks, 33 .
Eric, a foreign teacher, had an experience of learning to use chopsticks. “It is quite difficult for us foreigners. Every time when I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold them in a proper way, so that I am able to pinch (夹紧) the food to my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some advice patiently, 34 . “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience. And now I am getting more interested in tasting delicious Chinese food,” Eric said.
35 . For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It is also one of life’s joys. People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table. And chopsticks also mean a lot. They show the Chinese wisdom, which can be seen as a good example of Chinese culture.
A．though they love Chinese food
B．Culture can often be understood by food
C．Culture can’t be seen through food
D．but it still took him months to learn how to use chopsticks
E．While other cultures used their hands to eat food
F．so it’s easy for them to learn to use chopsticks
G．He thought peace would disappear during a meal if one used knives
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．This ________ (paint) shows farmers working in fields.
37．When I was in Italy, the classmates there taught me to cook ________ (Italy) food.
38．Thanks for your ________ (invite) to the opening of the new library.
39．There are many ________ (balloon) at the party.
40．It’s kind of the girl to help the old ________ (cross) the road. We should learn from her.
41．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar ________ (日历).
42．The mistake is ________ (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework.
43．There is a famous saying, “East or _________ (西方), home is the best.”
44．You can drink the soup with a ________ (勺子).
45．Ladies and ________ (绅士) , thank you for coming today.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．去年，他收到了很多婚礼聚会的邀请。
He received many ____________ to wedding parties last year.
47．类似的某事以前很可能已经发生在我们大多数人身上了。
________ ________ has probably ________ ________ most of us before.
48．直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to directly refuse ________________________.
49．懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
A lazy man may not tear his __________, but he can not keep time.
50．他有时因往学校的建筑物上绘画而惹上麻烦。
He sometimes ________ in trouble for ________ the buildings at school.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
like, home, lunch, they, one, apple, be, eat, middle, any
How many meals do people have a day in England In many 51 in England, people have four meals a day. They are breakfast, 52 , afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast at 53 time from seven to nine in the morning. For drinks, they drink tea or coffee. For food, they love to 54 some bread and eggs. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea begins from four to five in the afternoon. They 55 to have afternoon tea. When is dinner Dinner 56 at about 7:30 p.m. Usually they have some soup 57 . And then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, 58 or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the 59 of a day. They have three meals. 60 meals are breakfast, dinner and afternoon tea.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you like eating dumplings Most of Chinese people like dumplings very much, especially those in 61 /'n :(r) (r)n/ parts of China. There are many different kinds 62 dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, while others have sugar and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better 63 any other kind.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings 64 they were very poor. Now our country is becoming 65 (strong) and richer. We can eat them very often. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any 66 /'su p mɑ k t/. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put 67 (coin) in some dumplings. If one eats the dumpling with the coin inside, he or she will be 68 (luck) in the next year.
To our 69 /s 'pra z/, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of 70 (make) them at home.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Eating Together, Separately
Separate dining is common in the western culture, while in China, unlike that in western countries, a grouped dining system is much more preferred, whether dining at home or eating out.
However, the COVID-19 has challenged the Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishes together, which inspires the govern ment, restaurants and citizens to rethink about eating customs.
Standards on individual（个人）dining, serving chopsticks（公筷）and two pairs of chopsticks came out on March 18. Here are the main points.
* Individual diners' food should be served to customers in separate plate and chopsticks.
* Each shared dish should be served with a separate pair of serving chopsticks.
* Each diner（就餐者）should have two pairs of differently colored chopsticks. One is to get food from shared dishes to place into individual bowls, and the other is for eating from individual bowls.
The above new standards aim to protect the public health in a scientific and practical way. Over 200 companies have followed the guidelines. In order to encourage customers to follow the standards, so me restaurants offer parking coupons（优惠券）to those who use serving chopsticks.
For Chinese, it is not easy to change their dining behavior as they think eating together is a tradition. When they share the food, they are building up a close relationship among diners. Besides, it is difficult to divide Chinese dishes into separate parts.
Eating separately is a break from tradition, but it is helpful to prevent diseases and improve health. People can still sit at the same table, sharing the same food and the same culture in a new way. It also encourages advanced cooking skills, which means a chance of creating something new in Chinese food.
71．Is a grouped dining system more popular in western countries
72．When did the standards on individual dining come out
73．What is the purpose of the new standards
74．How do some restaurants encourage customers to use serving chopsticks
75．Why is it difficult to change Chinese dining behavior
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．如果你是李磊，你的英国笔友Tom即将来中国，他向你询问有关中国的礼仪。请根据下列提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他相关情况。
提示：
1.见面要握手，可以谈很多话题，包括年龄。
2. 被邀请时，要准时到达，最好带一件小礼物。
3. 收到礼物后，要等客人（guest）离开后再打开。
4. 用筷子吃饭，不要用筷子敲碗。
5. 吃饱后，要等所有人都吃完才能离开餐桌。
提示词:It’s polite/impolite to... You’re supposed/not supposed to... You should...
要求：
1.书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确，字数在80字以上，不可超过100词。
2.格式要正确，内容可适当发挥。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的。
1．句意：当你和家人坐下来吃饭的时候，你是否想过使用筷子的传统是从哪里，什么时候开始的？
advantage优点；tradition传统；instruction说明；time时间。根据下文的句子“People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处是询问使用筷子的使用传统。故选B。
2．句意：这个惯例在韩国、越南以及日本变得普及。
Germany德国；France法国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本。根据后文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks”可知，此处说的是亚洲国家日本。故选D。
3．句意：现在它们成为亚洲文化的象征。
European欧洲的；American美国的；Asian亚洲的；Chinese中国的。根据后文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks”可知，筷子是亚洲文化的象征。故选C。
4．句意：在亚洲国家中，日本重视筷子的重要性用一天来庆祝他们。
with用；to朝；on在；over超过。根据前文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) ”可知，后文说的是突出的方式，用介词with。故选A。
5．句意：在日本，8月4日被设置为筷子节。
for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；as作为。根据前文可知，这一天被设置为筷子节。故选D。
6．句意：不同的烹饪传统导致了不同种类的筷子。
hoping希望；producing生产；cooking烹饪；gardening园艺。根据举例可知日本人烹饪的方式不同，使用不同的筷子。故选C。
7．句意：因为日本吃鱼多所以他们使用尖筷子。
because因为；so因此；once曾经；unless除非。根据后文“Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.”可知，锋利的筷子有利于从骨头上剔鱼，所以他们在吃很多鱼的时候用锋利的筷子。故选A。
8．句意：筷子是由不同的材料制成的。
plastic塑料；bamboo竹子；wood木头；materials材料。根据后文可知，筷子是由竹子、骨头、木材等制成的，所以应该是不同的材料。故选D。
9．句意：例如，竹子筷子很常见，因为这种材料容易分解，不易燃烧。
soft柔软的；common常见的；rare稀有的；strong强壮的。根据后文“because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily”可知，竹子筷子很常见。故选B。
10．句意：一些富人甚至……。
poor贫穷的；old年老的；young年轻的；rich富有的。根据后文“precious metal”可知，这里说的是有钱人。故选D。
11．句意：一些富人用贵重金属制成的筷子。
to make动词不定式；making现在分词或动名词；made过去式；being made现在进行时被动语态。筷子与制作之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故选C。
12．句意：许多皇帝使用银筷子……。
sliver银子；bamboo竹子；wood木头；stone石头。根据前文可知，有钱人用贵重金属制成的筷子，所以皇帝用的是银筷子。故选A。
13．句意：许多皇帝使用银筷子，因为人们相信，如果食物中有毒药，它们会变黑。
black黑色；gray灰色；white白色；red红色。根据常识可知，在中国古代都用银子试毒，如果有毒会变成黑色。故选A。
14．句意：还有许多餐桌礼仪与筷子有关。
popular流行的；filled充满的；compared相比较的；connected有关联的。根据“ For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.”可知，这些都是与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
15．句意：人们认为对主人不礼貌的。
impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；useless没用的；useful有用的。根据“For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.”可知，这些都是不礼貌的。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和文化背景，以及筷子的使用方法和礼仪。
16．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them.”结合常识可知，亚洲人吃饭用筷子，几乎不用刀叉，所以对亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的餐具，所以odd应是“奇怪的”意思。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“China is the birthplace of chopsticks and they are used in all Asian cultures.”可知，筷子是由中国人发明的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, forks were not used in England until 1611.”可知，英国是从1611年开始使用叉子的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“February 6th is National Chopsticks Day.”可知，全国筷子节是在2月6日。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.”可知，在国家筷子节用筷子夹起花生或糖豆。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和美国的吃饭礼仪。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you”可知，如果你的英国朋友不邀请你回家，这并不意味着他们不喜欢你，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive”可知，应该问一下主人自己应该什么时间到，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“it’s not polite to ask how much things cost”可知，询问物品的价格是不礼貌的，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee”可知，最后是喝咖啡，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and have more if you want.”可知，把你的食物吃完就表示你真的喜欢，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本就喜欢中餐，但是真正来到中国后，种类繁多的中餐还是让作者适应了一段时间。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“As someone who has always liked Chinese food in America”可知，作者在来中国之前就一直喜欢中餐。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“It’s common that a group of people sit around the table and enjoy food together … Not only were there a number of foods that I didn’t know, but my chopstick skills weren’t exactly top-notch”可知，一开始在中国，作者不适应的地方有：中国喜欢一群人围桌而坐一起吃饭；很多食物他都不知道；筷子用得不顺。对应选项中的b, c, e。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据上文“it was actually better than it sounded”可知，猪脑一开始让人感到不快，但实际上它比听上去的好。故“off-putting”有“令人不快”之意，而在图书馆大声交谈是件令人不快的事，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“Making your own sauce, picking out everything and choosing what you will cook it in”可知，火锅可以自己调酱汁，还可以自己选想吃的食物来煮。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“it seems like there is always something new to try, something yet to be discovered”可知，作者接下来还要去发现更多的新奇中餐美食。故选D。
31．E 32．G 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义及其对中餐烹饪方式的影响。
31．根据下文“our ancestors (祖先) had invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean.”可知，此处应填入吃饭方式的对比，选项E“当其他文明仍以手取食时”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据上文“It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius.”可知，此处应填入孔子对筷子发展的影响，选项G“他认为如果用餐时使用刀子，和平就会消失”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据上文“Many westerners find it a challenge to use chopsticks”可知，此处需填入与西方人喜爱中餐但使用筷子困难相关的内容，选项A“尽管他们喜欢中国食物”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“Eric, a foreign teacher, had an experience of learning to use chopsticks.”可知，此处应填入与Eric学习使用筷子相关的信息，选项D“但他还是花了几个月的时间才学会如何使用筷子”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据下文“People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table. And chopsticks also mean a lot. They show the Chinese wisdom, which can be seen as a good example of Chinese culture.”可知，此处需填入食物与文化的关系，选项B“文化通常可以通过食物来理解”符合语境。故选B。
36．painting
【解析】句意：这幅画展示了农民在田里劳作的场景。paint意为“绘画”，是动词；此处作句子主语，需用其名词形式“painting”；根据指示代词“This”（这个）可知，此处用单数形式。故填painting。
37．Italian
【解析】句意：当我在意大利时，那里的同学教我做意大利食物。根据“cook ... food”可知，此处用形容词修饰food, 表示“意大利的食物”；Italy“意大利”，Italian“意大利的”，形容词。故填Italian。
38．invitation
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我出席新图书馆的开幕式。invite邀请，动词。空前形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰单数名词invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
39．balloons
【解析】句意：派对上有许多气球。balloon“气球”，被many修饰应用其复数形式。故填balloons。
40．cross
【解析】句意：这个女孩帮助老人过马路，真是太好了。我们应该向她学习。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填cross。
41．calendar
【解析】句意：端午节在农历五月初五。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填名词calendar“日历”，the fifth day of the fifth lunar month“农历五月初五”。故填calendar。
42．similar
【解析】句意：这个错误和你昨天作业中犯的错误是类似的。根据“is ... to”和所给中文可知，考查be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。
43．west
【解析】句意：有一句著名的谚语，“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”根据“East or... ”及汉语提示可知，此处是谚语，用名词west “西方”。故填west。
44．spoon
【解析】句意：你可以用勺子喝汤。a后接可数名词单数，spoon表示“勺子”。故填spoon。
45．gentlemen
【解析】句意：女士们，先生们，感谢你们今天的到来。根据“Ladies and…”可知，此处应填复数名词；gentleman“绅士”，可数名词，其复数为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。
46．invitations
【解析】invitation“邀请”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填invitations。
47．Something similar happened to
【解析】something表示“某事”，作主语；similar“相似的”，修饰不定代词something；sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”。结合has可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填Something；similar；happened；to。
48．a warm invitation
【解析】热情的：warm，形容词修饰名词invitation“邀请”，此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填a warm invitation。
49．calendar
【解析】根据中英对照可知，空缺处缺少“日历”。英文表达为calendar，根据“A lazy man may not tear his”可知应为单数形式，故填calendar。
50．gets/got painting
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处是get in trouble“陷入麻烦”，根据“sometimes”可知句子事态为一般现在时或一般过去式，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以第一空应为“gets/got”； paint“画”，动词；for介词，后跟动名词形式，应用painting。故填gets/got；painting。
51．homes 52．lunch 53．any 54．eat 55．like 56．is 57．first 58．apples 59．middle 60．Their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的就餐习惯。很多人一天吃四顿饭，也有些人一天吃三顿饭，并介绍了各餐吃的食物以及各餐的时间。
51．句意：在英国的许多家庭里，人们一天吃四餐。many意为“许多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，备选词home“家”符合句意。故填homes。
52．句意：它们是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据“They are breakfast, … , afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，此处应填lunch“午餐”。故填lunch。
53．句意：他们在上午七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐。at any time意为“随时”，备选词any“任何”符合句意。故填any。
54．句意：关于食物，他们喜欢吃面包和鸡蛋。根据“they love to … some bread and eggs.”可知，此处表示“吃”，备选词eat符合语境。故填eat。
55．句意：他们喜欢喝下午茶。like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，备选词like符合句意。故填like。
56．句意：晚餐大约在下午7:30。主语Dinner是单数形式，此处应填be动词作谓语，备选词be的三单形式是is。故填is。
57．句意：他们通常先喝点汤。根据“Usually they have some soup …”可知，此处应填副词修饰“have”，备选词one的序数词first“首先”符合句意。故填first。
58．句意：之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，如香蕉、苹果或桔子。apple“苹果”符合题意，根据oranges，可知这里用其复数形式apples。故填apples。
59．句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃晚饭。in the middle of“在……的中间”符合题意。故填middle。
60．句意：他们的餐点是早餐、晚餐和下午茶。根据“They have three meals”可知，他们的餐点是早餐、晚餐和下午茶，备选词they 的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Their。
61．northern 62．of 63．than 64．because 65．stronger 66．supermarket 67．coins 68．lucky 69．surprise 70．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人吃饺子的风俗。
61．句意：大多数中国人都非常喜欢饺子，尤其是中国北方的人。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词northern“北方的”，作定语修饰限定名词parts。故填northern。
62．句意：有许多不同种类的饺子。根据“different kinds”可知，此处为固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
63．句意：比起其他种类的，我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子。根据“better...any other kind”可知，此处是比较级，than“比”符合语境。故填than。
64．句意：在过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”连接。故填because。
65．句意：现在我们的国家越来越强大和富裕。根据“richer”可知，此处应用形容词比较级stronger“更强大的”。故填stronger。
66．句意：如果你没有时间做它们，你可以在任何超市买到它们。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词单数supermarket“超市”。故填supermarket。
67．句意：通常我们在一些饺子里放硬币。coin“硬币”，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填coins。
68．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她将在下一年走运。luck“好运”，名词，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。
69．句意：令我们惊讶的是，许多外国人也喜欢吃饺子。根据“To our...”及音标提示可知，此处为名词surprise“惊讶”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。
70．句意：但是他们在包饺子方面有问题，所以他们经常去中国餐馆吃饺子，而不是在家包。介词of后跟动名词形式。故填making。
71．No. 72．On March 18. 73．To protect the public health in a scientific and practical way. 74．By offering parking coupons to those who use serving chopsticks. / They offer parking coupons to those who use serving chopsticks. 75．Because Chinese people think eating together is a tradition and it is difficult to divide Chinese dishes into separate parts.
【导语】新冠肺炎的流行已经挑战了根深蒂固的中国人一起分享菜肴的传统，这激发了政府、餐馆和公民重新思考饮食习俗。3月18日，《中餐分餐制、公筷制、双筷制标准》出台。本文主要阐述了《标准》中的一些细则。
71．根据第一段中“Separate dining is common in the western culture, while in China, unlike that in western countries, a grouped dining system is much more preferred, whether dining at home or eating out.”可知，西方人搭桌吃饭不受欢迎。故填No。
72．根据第三段中“Standards on individual (供一人用的)dining, serving chopsticks (公筷)and two pairs of chopsticks came out on March 18.”可知，《标准》是on March 18出台的。故填On March 18。
73．根据第七段中“The above new standards aim to protect the public health in a scientific and practical way.”可知，实施《标准》的目的是为了科学、切实地保护公众健康。故填To protect the public health in a scientific and practical way。
74．根据第七段中“In order to encourage customers to follow the standards, some restaurants offer parking coupons (优惠券)to those who use serving chopsticks.”可知，为了鼓励顾客遵守标准，一些餐馆向使用筷子的顾客提供停车优惠券。故填By offering those who use serving chopsticks parking coupons. /They offer those who use serving chopsticks parking coupons。
75．根据倒数第二段“For Chinese, it is not easy to change their dining behavior as they think eating together is a tradition. When they share the food, they are building up a close relationship among diners. Besides, it is difficult to divide Chinese dishes into separate parts.”可知，因为中国人认为一起吃饭是一个传统，另外中餐分类很麻烦。故填：Because Chinese people think eating together is a tradition and it is difficult to divide Chinese dishes into separate parts.
76．例文：
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I’d like to tell you something about the manners in China.
When people meet each other, they often shake hands. Chinese people talk about many topics, even including their ages. Besides, if you’re invited, you are supposed to arrive on time. And you should take a small present with you. If you receive a present, you should open it until your guest leaves your home. As for the table manners, you are supposed to eat with chopsticks. And you’d better not tap the bowl when you are eating. When you are full, wait until everyone finishes eating. I’d like you to drop by my home whenever you like.
Have a good time!
Sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍一些中国的礼仪；
第二步，具体介绍中国的一些不同方面的利益习俗，包括见面、赴约以及用餐等；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① talk about谈论
② be supposed to应该
③ have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
① When people meet each other, they often shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② If you receive a present, you should open it until your guest leaves your home.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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