Unit1 Animal friends（A卷基础篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ do you think ________ our English teacher
A．What, of B．How, about C．What, / D．How, of
2．—How far is your school from your house
—Oh! It’s only a ________.
A．20 minutes walk B．20-minute walk
C．20 minute’s walk D．20-minutes walk
3．Tom is afraid of tigers, because they are ________.
A．quiet B．amazing C．funny D．scary
4．The birds fly to the south (南方) when it gets ________ in winter.
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
5．—Do you like the story
—Yes, I think it is very ________ and it makes me laugh (大笑) a lot.
A．clean B．true C．funny D．new
6．—I feel so tired.
—________ go home and have a rest
A．Why don’t B．Why not you C．Why do you D．Why not
7．新素材 盲盒 More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder (想知道) what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
8．Many people like red in China because red is a symbol of good ________.
A．culture B．luck C．care D．forest
9．—Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2
—I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister.
A．look at B．look up
C．look after D．look like
10．China is famous for its long history and ________.
A．symbol B．weather C．dream D．culture
11．To help _________ on air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．cut down B．put down C．look down D．set down
12．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy traffic.
—I agree! There were ________ cars on the road.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．in danger
13．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
14．—You are always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier
—You’re right. I need to plan my time better.
A．in need B．in a rush C．in a word D．in danger
15．I like the red dress very much because the dress is ________ silk. It feels very smooth.
A．made from B．made of C．made by D．made in
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk for baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is 16 sleepy, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant drink its milk.
Many elephants are in danger. Some people hunt elephants for 17 ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants live. When the 18 elephants go to these places to find food, they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult (成年的) elephants sometimes have to 19 their babies.
When a baby elephant loses its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ milk for about 4 years. Without it, they may not 20 . Elephants, like people, have 21 . If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too.
The center’s job is to 22 these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to give them food, so the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) one keeper.
It is important for the elephants to learn to live 23 the forest. There they can learn different skills, like looking for food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants.
24 do the keepers take the elephants back to nature The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. Taking them back to nature can help elephants become brave, but it takes them eight to ten years to get used to (习惯于) living there.
Every time, watching these elephants go back to nature, Mishak’s heart is full of 25 . He knows that he can change the future lives of these elephants. And he feels happy about it.
16．A．still B．exactly C．never D．only
17．A．his B．her C．their D．its
18．A．hungry B．amazing C．excited D．beautiful
19．A．feed B．leave C．understand D．sell
20．A．laugh B．go C．discover D．live
21．A．meanings B．numbers C．feelings D．hobbies
22．A．make friends with B．make the bed for C．take photos of D．take care of
23．A．in B．with C．to D．by
24．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
25．A．thanks B．hope C．surprises D．work
Ⅲ、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
The Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is always a relaxing place for people. Every year, many people go there with their family and friends. But there is a ▲ . There are many seagulls near it. They are so noisy (吵闹的) and not friendly to people. They also take away people’s food. Sometimes, they make people in danger. That’s terrible!
How do people work it out At first, people make some toy animals to scare the seagulls away. They also ask visitors to cover (遮盖) their food well. All of these ways don’t work well. So they ask some dogs for help. There are 13 dogs coming to help. After training (训练), the dogs do a fine job.
The dogs work at the Opera House every day. They start at 8:00 in the morning and finish at 8:00 in the evening. Each dog works for 4 hours at a time. Their job is to watch for seagulls. When seagulls come close, the dogs chase (驱逐) them away from people. When the dogs are not working, they play with visitors. Many people like to take pictures with the dogs. How great!
26．What is the best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A．problem B．reason C．way
27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．When do the dogs work at the Opera House
B．Why do the dogs get the job at the Opera House
C．How do the dogs learn to do their job
28．What do the dogs mainly do at working time
A．Play with visitors.
B．Take pictures with people.
C．Keep seagulls away from people.
29．What are the dogs like according to the passage
A．Lazy and noisy. B．Helpful and friendly. C．Scary but smart.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Ways to Save Seagulls B．Fun with Animals C．Dogs Help at the Opera House
B
Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats.
Mountain goats mainly (主要) live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats.
What makes mountain goats great climbers Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance (平衡). Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains.
Why do mountain goats climb They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as plants and grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt (盐). Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains.
Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires.
Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals.
31．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Art. B．Food. C．Animals.
32．What does the underlined word “Hooves” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Feet. B．Eyes. C．Ears.
33．Which of the following is NOT a reason why mountain goats climb
A．To stay away from dangerous animals.
B．To look for plants and grass.
C．To keep warm in cold weather.
34．In which place do people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit
A．California. B．Morocco. C．North America.
35．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次）
A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals
B: Yes, I do. 36
A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best
B: 37 I like to see them.
A: 38
B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. But pandas are in danger now. They need our protection.
A: Pandas are very special animals. 39
B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day!
A: Wow, that’s funny! I don’t know that.
B: 40 They can climb up high trees.
A: That’s amazing. We should all care about and protect animals like pandas.
A．Do you know anything else interesting about pandas
B．Why do you like pandas
C．Animals are so cute and interesting.
D．I like pandas best.
E．And pandas are also good at climbing trees.
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41．The tigers ________ (live) in the forest and they eat meat.
42．The young teacher can remember all her ________ (student) names quickly.
43．The monkey is very ________ (smart) and it can do many things.
44．She spends an hour ________ (look) after her pet dog every day.
45．Some animals are in great ________ (dangerous), so we need to save them.
(二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
46．However, many people don’t like _________ (狼) .
47．Hi, everyone! Do you know where _________ (企鹅) live
48．________ (森林) are home to thousands of plants and animals.
49．We should save ________ (水) to protect animals that depend on it.
50．Many people are afraid of ________ (蛇), because some of them are poisonous.
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51．每一只大象都很重要。
___________________________________________________
52．人们也会为了它们的象牙而捕杀大象。
___________________________________________________
53．当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾这些大象。
___________________________________________________
54．我喜欢大象因为它们既强壮又聪明。
___________________________________________________
55．有时一些人为了赚钱杀害它们。
____________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. However, they have also won the hearts of young people. “Zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.
These days, zoos from the whole country have welcomed a larger number of daily visitors. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag (话题标签) got over millions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” reached about 2 billion views.
Animal stars are a main reason for young people’s visiting. Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, famous for its ugly appearance but good character, became a local attraction.
Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation. Today’s young people are ready to be close to nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind.
The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, introducing movie nights, live music, art shows to make visits more interesting. So if you have time and a chance, why not have a “zoo walk”
56．Who likes to visit the zoo
57．How many views did the hashtag “zoo” reach
58．What is the white-faced monkey named Dudu famous for
59．What activities make visits to the zoos more interesting
60．Would you like to try “zoo walk” Why
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
61．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信问你最喜欢的动物是什么，请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么；
2. 它的外形和习性；
3. 你喜欢它的原因；
4. 呼吁大家保护动物。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点；
2. 字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You ask me about my favorite animal, and I’d like to tell you about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to protect them!
Yours,
Li Hua(共8张PPT)
人教版2024 七年级英语下册
Unit1 Animal friends
（A卷基础篇）
Ⅰ、单项选择
1-10:ABDAC DBBCD
11-15:ABABB
一、快速核对
二、完形填空
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
Ⅲ、阅读理解
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
一、快速核对
Ⅳ. 补全对话
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
41．live 42．students’ 43．smart 44．looking 45．danger 46．wolves
47．penguins48．Forests49．water50．snakes
一、快速核对
Ⅵ. 英汉互译
51．Every elephant counts.
52．People also kill elephants for their ivory.
53．They look after other elephants when the other elephants don’t feel well.
54．I love elephants because they are strong and clever.
55．Sometimes some people kill them to make money.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
56．Parents with kids and young (Chinese) people.
57．About 2 billion.
58．Its ugly appearance but good character.
59．Movie nights, live music and art shows.
60．Yes, because it is interesting. /People can relax/ be close to nature and animals./It brings joy to kids.
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You ask me about my favorite animal, and I’d like to tell you about it. My favorite animal is the dog. It has soft fur and bright eyes. It is very loyal and friendly. It likes to play with people and guard our homes at night. I love it because it can always stay with me and bring me happiness. Dogs are our good friends. We should be kind to them and never hurt them. Let’s protect animals and live in harmony with them on our beautiful planet.
Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to protect them!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）Unit1 Animal friends（A卷基础篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D A C D B B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A B B A C A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A C B A B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A C B B
1．A
你觉得我们的英语老师怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。“What do you think of... ”是固定表达，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like... ”。选项A为“What, of”，符合句型结构。故选A。
2．B
——你的学校离你家多远？——哦！只有20分钟的步行路程。
考查复合形容词作定语。20 minutes walk错误表达；20-minute walk 20分钟的步行路程；20 minute’s walk所有格形式错误；20-minutes walk表达错误。根据语法规则，“数字-名词单数”构成复合形容词，修饰名词，“20-minute”是复合形容词，“a 20-minute walk”表示“一段20分钟的步行路程”符合语境。故选B。
3．D
汤姆害怕老虎，因为它们很吓人。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；amazing令人惊奇的；funny有趣的；scary吓人的。根据“Tom is afraid of tigers”可知，老虎的特点应是“吓人的”。故选D。
4．A
当冬天变得寒冷时，鸟儿飞向南方。
考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“The birds fly to the south (南方)”和常识可知，冬天天气变冷，鸟儿为躲避寒冷而迁徙到温暖的南方。故选A。
5．C
——你喜欢这个故事吗？——是的，我认为它非常有趣，并且它让我大笑。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；true真实的；funny有趣的；new新的。根据答语中“it makes me laugh a lot”可知，故事能引发笑声，强调其搞笑、有趣的特点，因此应选表示“有趣的”形容词。故选C。
6．D
——我感觉太累了。——为什么不回家休息一下呢？
考查提建议的固定句型。“Why not + 动词原形”是常用的提建议结构，意为“为什么不……呢”；A选项需接you（即Why don’t you）才完整，B、C选项结构错误。故选D。
7．B
越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面有什么。
考查连词辨析。so因此（表结果）；because因为（表原因）；unless除非（表条件）；though尽管（表让步）。根据“are interested in blind boxes”和“wonder（想知道）what is inside”的逻辑关系，后者是前者的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8．B
在中国，许多人喜欢红色，因为红色是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；luck运气；care关心；forest森林。根据“Many people like red in China because red is a symbol of good ...”可知，红色在中国文化中常象征“好运”，且“good luck”为固定搭配，意为“好运”。故选B。
9．C
——你想要来看《哪吒2》吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“but”以及“my little sister”可知，“我”因为要照顾妹妹而无法去看电影，look after“照顾”最符合题意。故选C。
10．D
中国以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；weather天气；dream梦想；culture文化。根据“China is famous for its long history and ...”可知，中国以其悠久的历史和“文化”而闻名，两者常并列提及，名词culture符合语境。故选D。
11．A
为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。
考查动词短语。cut down减少；put down放下；look down向下看；set down放下。根据“To help… air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.”的语境可知，步行或骑自行车是为了减少空气污染，A项符合。故选A。
12．B
——因为交通拥堵，我的假期很糟糕。——我同意！路上有太多汽车了。
考查词义辨析。too much太多；too many太多；much too太……；in danger在危险中。根据“cars on the road”可知，此处表示路上的车太多，cars为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选B。
13．A
为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut in插嘴；cut out剪除；cut off切断。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，此处应是环保行为，即减少空气污染。故选A。
14．B
——你总是匆匆忙忙地去学校。为什么不早点起床呢？——你说得对。我需要更好地规划我的时间。
考查介词短语。in need在困难中；in a rush匆匆忙忙；in a word总之；in danger处于危险之中。根据“You are always…to get to school. Why not get up earlier ”以及“I need to plan my time better.”可知，起床晚了，上学就会匆匆忙忙。故选B。
15．B
我非常喜欢那条红裙子。因为这条裙子是丝绸做的。摸起来很光滑。
考查短语。made from由……制成，看不见原材料；made of由……制成，看得见原材料；made by由……制作；made in在某地制作。根据“because the dress is…silk”可知，此处指裙子是丝绸做的，看得见原材料，用made of。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
本文讲述了一位在大象救助中心工作的Mishak的故事，他照顾失去母亲的小象，并帮助它们最终回归自然。
16．早上5点，他仍然困倦，但微笑着看小象喝奶。
still仍然；exactly确实；never从不；only只。根据下文的“but”可知，他仍然很困，可是却耐心地照顾小象，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。故选A。
17．有些人为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据本句空格前的“elephants”可知，此处指大象的象牙，用their符合语境。故选C。
18．当饥饿的大象去这些地方寻找食物时，它们常常造成破坏。
hungry饥饿的；amazing令人震惊的；excited激动的；beautiful美丽的。根据“elephants go to these places to find food”可知，大象是“饥饿的”。故选A。
19．因此，成年象有时不得不离开它们的宝宝。
feed喂；leave离开；understand理解；sell卖。根据“So, farmers may kill them. ”及本句的“have to”可知，成年象不得不离开象宝宝，leave符合语境。故选B。
20．没有母乳，它们可能无法生存。
laugh笑；go去；discover发现；live生存。根据“Without it”可推测下文应该是无法生存的意思，live“生存”，符合语境。故选D。
21．大象和人一样，有情感。
meanings意思；numbers数字；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据下文的解释“ If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too.”可知，大象是由感情的，feelings“情感”，符合语境。故选C。
22．中心的工作是照顾这些小象。
make friends with与……交朋友；make the bed for为……铺床；take photos of拍……的照片；take care of照顾。此处表示的是照顾，take care of“照顾”，符合文意。故选D。
23．对大象来说，学会在森林里生活很重要。
in在……里；with和；to为了；by被。根据空格前的“live”和空格后的“the forest”可知，是指住在森林里，in the forest“在森林里”，介词短语，符合语境。故选A。
24．饲养员什么时候把大象送回大自然？
Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where在哪里。根据此处问句的回答“The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. ”可知，此处是问时间，用When。故选C。
25．每次看着这些大象回归自然，Mishak的心中充满希望。
thanks感谢；hope希望；surprises惊讶；work工作。因为空格前有“is full of”表示“充满”，而hope意为“希望”，与后文改变未来相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了悉尼歌剧院附近海鸥问题严重，人们最初尝试用玩具动物和让游客遮盖食物等方法来驱赶海鸥，但效果不佳。最终，人们请来13只经过训练的狗来帮忙，这些狗成功地驱赶了海鸥，保护了游客，同时也在不工作时与游客互动，深受人们喜爱。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there is a ▲ . There are many seagulls near it. They are so noisy (吵闹的) and not friendly to people. They also take away people’s food. Sometimes, they make people in danger. That’s terrible!”可知，悉尼歌剧院附近有很多吵闹且不友好的海鸥，它们还会抢走人们的食物，有时甚至会使人们处于危险之中，这是一个问题。因此，选项A“problem”最符合语境。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“How do people work it out ...So they ask some dogs for help.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们为了解决海鸥问题所采取的措施，以及最终选择请狗来帮忙的原因。因此，选项B“为什么狗会在歌剧院得到这份工作”最符合本段主旨。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their job is to watch for seagulls. When seagulls come close, the dogs chase (驱逐) them away from people.”可知，狗的主要工作是驱赶靠近人们的海鸥。因此，选项C“让海鸥远离人们”是正确答案。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After training (训练), the dogs do a fine job...When the dogs are not working, they play with visitors. Many people like to take pictures with the dogs.”可知，经过训练的狗工作表现出色，不工作时还会与游客互动，深受人们喜爱。因此，可以推断出这些狗既乐于助人又友好。选项B“乐于助人和友好”符合文意。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了悉尼歌剧院附近海鸥问题严重，人们最终请来狗来帮忙驱赶海鸥的故事。因此，选项C“狗在歌剧院帮忙”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
本文主要介绍了山羊是北美的高山攀爬高手，它们用蹄子抓稳岩石、靠厚毛保暖，为躲避天敌、觅食或舔盐而攀爬，甚至在摩洛哥会爬树吃果子，加州还有它们帮忙防火的趣事呢！
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了石山羊。主题属于动物范畴。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance.”可知，hooves指的是蹄，与feet意思相近。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Why do mountain goats climb ... interestingly, they climb high to get salt.”可知，没有提到保暖。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit.”可知，在Morocco这个地方的山羊会为了水果爬树。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四、五段详细介绍了石山羊，最后一段总结全文。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
本文通过对话探讨熊猫的习性和生存现状，呼吁人们关注和保护濒危动物。
36．根据“Yes, I do.”可知，Dale喜欢动物，所以此处应表明喜欢动物的原因，C项“动物是如此可爱和有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“So, which animal do you like best ”可知，此处介绍最喜欢的动物是什么，D项“我最喜欢熊猫。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Because they are so cute with their black and white fur.”可知，此处询问为什么喜欢熊猫，B项“你为什么喜欢熊猫？”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问熊猫的相关习性，A项“你还知道关于熊猫的其他有趣的事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“They can climb up high trees.”可知，此处介绍熊猫擅长爬树的特点，E项“熊猫也擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选E。
41．live
老虎生活在森林里，它们吃肉。句子描述的是老虎的生活习性，属于客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语“The tigers”是复数，所以动词“live”用原形即可。故填live。
42．students’
这位年轻的老师能快速记住所有学生的名字。all表示“所有的”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式；student“学生”，其复数形式为students。且students和后面的names存在所属关系，需要使用名词所有格形式students’来表示“学生们的”。故填students’。
43．smart
这只猴子很聪明，它能做很多事情。smart“聪明的；敏捷的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填smart。
44．looking
她每天花一个小时照顾她的狗。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填looking。
45．danger
一些动物处于极大的危险之中，所以我们需要拯救它们。dangerous意为“危险的”，是形容词；根据介词“in”可知，此处构成固定短语in danger，表示“处于危险中”，应用名词形式。故填danger。
46．wolves
然而，很多人不喜欢狼。这里表示“狼”这一类动物，要用复数形式表示泛指。“狼”的英文是wolf，其复数形式为wolves（将词尾的f变为ves），故填wolves。
47．penguins
嗨，大家好！你们知道企鹅住在哪里吗？根据汉语提示可知，“企鹅”英文表达是“penguin”，可数名词；根据语境可知，这里并不是特指某一只企鹅，而是泛指企鹅这一类动物，所以要用复数形式“penguins”。故填penguins。
48．Forests
森林是成千上万种植物和动物的家园。forest“森林”，可数名词，此处be动词为are，所以主语需使用复数，forest变为复数形式forests，开头首字母要大写，故填Forests。
49．water
我们应该节约用水以保护依赖水的动物。根据汉语提示“水”可知，其对应英文单词为water，为不可数名词。故填water。
50．snakes
许多人害怕蛇，因为其中一些是有毒的。snake“蛇”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式snakes。故填snakes。
51．Every elephant counts.
根据汉语意思可知，本句是一个表达观点的陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“每一只大象”英文为“every elephant”，every后接单数可数名词，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写；“很重要”英文为“count”，主语Every elephant为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式counts。故填Every elephant counts.
52．People also kill elephants for their ivory.
分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，描述的是普遍存在的现象。“人们”用People作主语；“也”用also，放在实义动词kill之前；“捕杀大象”用kill elephants；“为了它们的象牙”用for their ivory，介词for表示目的，their指代大象，所以用复数所有格。故填People also kill elephants for their ivory.
53．They look after other elephants when the other elephants don’t feel well.
根据汉语意思可知，本句为主从复合句，由when引导时间状语从句，整体时态为一般现在时。“它们”英文为They，作主句主语，首字母大写；“照顾”英文为look after，为固定短语，主语为复数，动词用原形；“其他大象”英文为other elephants，other为形容词作定语，elephants为复数名词，作look after的宾语；“当……时”英文为when，引导时间状语从句；“其他大象”英文为the other elephants，作从句主语，指被照顾的大象；“感觉不舒服”英文为don’t feel well，feel为系动词，well为形容词作表语，否定句借助助动词don’t。故填They look after other elephants when the other elephants don’t feel well.
54．I love elephants because they are strong and clever.
根据汉语意思可知，本句为主从复合句，由because引导原因状语从句，整体时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为I，作主句主语；“喜欢”英文为love，主语为第一人称，动词用原形；“大象”英文为elephants，用复数表示一类事物，作love的宾语；“因为”英文为because，引导原因状语从句；“它们”英文为they，作从句主语；“是”英文为are，主语为复数，be动词用are；“既强壮又聪明”英文为strong and clever，strong和clever为形容词作表语，and为并列连词。故填I love elephants because they are strong and clever.
55．Sometimes some people kill them to make money.
分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时；“有时”翻译为sometimes，放于句首则其首字母Sometimes；“一些人”翻译为some people，作主语；“杀害”翻译为kill，作谓语动词，放于主语some people之后用动词原形；“它们”翻译为them，作宾语；“为了”翻译为to；“赚钱”翻译为make money，放于不定式to之后用动词原形。故填Sometimes some people kill them to make money.
56．Parents with kids and young (Chinese) people. 57．About 2 billion. 58．Its ugly appearance but good character. 59．Movie nights, live music and art shows. 60．Yes, because it is interesting. /People can relax/ be close to nature and animals./It brings joy to kids.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“逛动物园”成为中国年轻人中流行的活动，全国动物园游客量增加，动物明星是吸引年轻人的主要原因，动物园还通过多种创意活动让参观更加有趣。
56．根据“Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. However, they also won the hearts of young people.”可知，带孩子的父母和年轻人喜欢参观动物园，故填Parents with kids and young (Chinese) people.
57．根据“and the hashtag ‘zoo’ reached about 2 billion views.”可知，“zoo”这个话题标签的浏览量约为20亿，故填About 2 billion.
58．根据“a white-faced monkey named Dudu, famous for its ugly appearance but good character”可知，这只白脸猴嘟嘟以其丑陋的外表但良好的性格而闻名，故填Its ugly appearance but good character.
59．根据“Zoos are getting creative, introducing movie nights, live music, art shows to make visits more interesting.”可知，电影之夜、现场音乐和艺术展让动物园参观更有趣，故填Movie nights, live music, art shows.
60．根据文章内容，“逛动物园”能让人放松、亲近自然和动物等，可据此回答。故填Yes, because it is interesting./People can relax/be close to nature and animals./It brings joy to kids.
61．例文:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You ask me about my favorite animal, and I’d like to tell you about it. My favorite animal is the dog. It has soft fur and bright eyes. It is very loyal and friendly. It likes to play with people and guard our homes at night. I love it because it can always stay with me and bring me happiness. Dogs are our good friends. We should be kind to them and never hurt them. Let’s protect animals and live in harmony with them on our beautiful planet.
Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to protect them!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：以李华的身份给Tom写回信，介绍最喜欢的动物（狗），包括其外形习性、喜欢的原因，呼吁保护动物，词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接已给的开头，说明最喜欢的动物是狗，描述其外形（柔软的毛、明亮的眼睛）和习性（忠诚友善、陪玩、看家）；
第二步：说明喜欢狗的原因——能陪伴自己、带来快乐；
第三步：强调狗是人类好友，呼吁善待它们、保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①soft柔软的
②loyal忠诚的
③guard守护
④happiness快乐
[高分句型]
①It has soft fur and bright eyes. It is very loyal and friendly.（用简洁的结构描述狗的外形与习性，清晰直观）
②I love it because it can always stay with me and bring me happiness.（用“because”说明喜欢狗的原因，情感表达自然）Unit1 Animal friends（A卷基础篇）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41. __________42. ___________43. ___________44 ._________ 45. ____________
(二) (二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
46.___________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51._____________________________________________________________
52._____________________________________________________________
53._____________________________________________________________
54._____________________________________________________________
55._____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
56._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
59._____________________________________________________________
60._____________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（20 分）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You ask me about my favorite animal, and I’d like to tell you about it.
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to protect them!
Yours,
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
