Unit1 Time to Relax（B 卷提高篇）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
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选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41. __________42. ___________43. ___________44 ._________ 45. ____________
(二) (二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
46.___________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51._____________________________________________________________
52._____________________________________________________________
53._____________________________________________________________
54._____________________________________________________________
55._____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
56._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
59._____________________________________________________________
60._____________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（20 分）
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I’m happy to share with you how I relax in my free time.
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Unit1 Time to Relax（B卷提高篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Never _________ your dreams no matter how difficult things get.
A．give up B．get over C．get into D．go on
2．—What does your father do
—He is a successful businessman now, but he _______ as a factory worker 20 years ago.
A．set out B．came out C．started out D．went out
3．—Do you mind ________ me how to set up a tent
—Not at all. Let’s practice together.
A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught
4．—What do you need to do before camping
—We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast.
A．prepare B．prepare for C．ready D．get ready
5．This story is very ________. All of us like it.
A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
6．— I always feel nervous and worried before exams. I can’t sleep well at night.
— Don’t worry. Too much ________ is bad for both your mind and body. You should learn to relax.
A．trouble B．attention C．pride D．stress
7．My grandfather enjoys ________ old coins from different dynasties in Chinese history.
A．correcting B．collecting C．connecting D．considering
8．The students will ________ a short play about environmental protection at the class meeting.
A．inform B．reform C．perform D．make
9．My sister loves to ________ with her friends online for hours every evening.
A．chat B．cheer C．check D．chase
10．My grandpa decided to ________ gardening after he retired.
A．take down B．take off C．take away D．take up
11．The film Unit 731 has entered the top five of the 2025 annual (年度的) box office chart and it is popular in some ________ countries, too, such as Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Canada and so on.
A．magic B．typical C．foreign D．strange
12．—I don’t have the courage to take part in the English speech contest.
—Don’t worry. Those excellent speakers will surely ________ you to be confident.
A．inspire B．invent C．invite D．include
13．—I can’t see the ________ clearly in the dark. What is it
—It may be a kite.
A．object B．subject C．project D．building
14．—Why do you like camping
—Because it helps me become more independent and ________ my confidence.
A．improves B．promotes C．increases D．raises
15．How great the driver was! He ________ to avoid a car accident this morning.
A．managed B．refused C．continued D．expected
Ⅱ、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
I have two hobbies: collecting coins and skateboarding. Collecting coins is my indoor hobby while skateboarding takes me outside to experience the 16 air. They give a nice balance of staying in and 17 during my free time.
Since I began collecting coins two years ago, I’ve met many people who 18 the same interest. It started when my father, who is a pilot, brought home the coins 19 his trip around the world. They were beautiful and looked 20 our coins. I fell in love with the coins quickly and began collecting them. From then on, whenever my father went on his trip, I would ask him to bring home as many different coins as he could. Today, I have over two hundred coins from twenty-four different countries.
My interest in skateboarding, however, grew differently. I started it three years ago when a classmate of 21 introduced skateboarding to me. At first, I found 22 difficult to balance on a skateboard and I also thought it was silly. But after two weeks of skateboarding every afternoon, I began to 23 the wind blowing in my hair. Today, my favourite skateboarding 24 is the park by the beach.
My two hobbies are important to me because they help me 25 after studying. Do you like them
16．A．strong B．heavy C．dirty D．fresh
17．A．going out B．going away C．coming back D．coming into
18．A．appear B．use C．share D．answer
19．A．for B．from C．with D．by
20．A．different from B．famous for C．proud of D．good for
21．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours
22．A．one B．that C．it D．this
23．A．dislike B．miss C．love D．hit
24．A．system B．prize C．service D．area
25．A．solve B．relax C．worry D．surprise
Ⅲ、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Hobbies are very important to us. They can make our life colorful and interesting. People usually have their own hobbies. Some people like reading. Some like drawing. Others like doing sports.
My hobby is collecting postcards. I have more than 100 postcards from different places. Some of them are from Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. Some are from other countries. I like them very much. I often show my postcards to my classmates.
My brother’s hobby is playing basketball. He plays it every afternoon. He thinks it is good for his health. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.
Hobbies bring us happiness and help us relax. We should have our own hobbies.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．The writer’s hobby is ________.
A．playing basketball B．collecting postcards
C．reading books D．drawing pictures
27．How many postcards does the writer have
A．About 50. B．Less than 100. C．More than 100. D．200.
28．The writer’s brother plays basketball ________.
A．every morning B．every afternoon
C．every evening D．on weekends
29．The writer’s brother wants to be a ________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．singer D．basketball player
30．Hobbies can make us ________.
A．tired B．sad C．happy and relaxed D．busy
B
My name is Emma, and drawing is my favourite hobby. I started drawing when I was 8 years old. At first, I drew simple things like cats and flowers. Now, I draw more detailed pictures, such as my family’s garden.
Drawing makes me happy. When I feel sad or stressed, I take out my pencil and paper. After drawing for 15 minutes, I always feel better. It also helps me see the world differently. I notice small beautiful things, like a butterfly on a leaf, that I didn’t see before.
Last month, I joined the school drawing club. I made new friends there who love art too. We share our drawings and give each other ideas. My art teacher says drawing teaches me patience—good pictures take time to finish. I think my hobby is not just fun, but also helps me grow.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When did Emma start drawing
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8.
C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 12.
32．What did Emma draw first
A．Cats and flowers. B．Her family’s garden.
C．A butterfly on a leaf. D．Pictures of her friends.
33．How does drawing help Emma when she is sad
A．It makes her want to go outside. B．It helps her finish homework fast.
C．It makes her feel better after 15 minutes. D．It lets her call her friends.
34．What did Emma do last month
A．She bought new pencils. B．She joined the school art club.
C．She won an art competition. D．She taught her friend to draw.
35．What does Emma’s art teacher say about drawing
A．It is easy to learn. B．It is only for fun.
C．It takes too much time. D．It teaches patience.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Amy! 36
B: My hobby is dancing.
A: 37
B: Because it makes me relaxed. 38
A: 39 It can make me happy.
B: 40 Let’s enjoy music together.
A: Good idea!
A．What’s your hobby
B．Why do you like it
C．How about you
D．That sounds great.
E．I like listening to music.
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41．The Chinese character “water” is written with four ________ (stroke).
42．I watched John ________ (walk) across the street just now.
43．He writes ________ (care) and never makes mistakes.
44．She is good at ________ (express) her ideas in English.
45．My parents want me ________ (spend) more time outdoors.
(二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
46．He often ________ (督促) himself to work harder.
47．It’s easy to ________ ________ (开始养成) the habit of checking your phone.
48．She managed to ________ ________ (克服) her fear of public speaking in just a few weeks.
49．Bruno was ______ (对……感到惊慌) to speak in front of people at first.
50．Doing yoga is ________ for me to calm down after a busy day. (一种好方式)
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51．养成每天阅读的习惯，你的语文水平会慢慢提高。(get into)
_____________________
52．他帮助我克服了许多困难。(get over)
_________________________________________________
53．只要你不放弃，你会慢慢进步的。（give up）
____________________________________
54．我想尝试一项新的业余活动，并且希望能得到一些灵感。
________________________________________________
55．我小时候看妈妈画画，所以我决定尝试一下。(give it a go)
________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
Hobbies That Are Good for You
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on your hobbies Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or to reduce stress.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
56．What can physical hobbies help us to do
57．What does Luca Bruno like to do in his free time
58．When did Luca start programming
59．What is the purpose of Luca’s latest app
60．How does Luca feel when he sees people using his app
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
61．假设你是张明，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你如何在空闲时间放松自己。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的爱好以及它如何帮助你放松。
写作要点：
1. 你的爱好是什么？
2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好的？
3. 这个爱好如何帮助你放松？
4. 你未来想培养什么新的爱好？
要求：
词数：80-100词。
邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I’m happy to share with you how I relax in my free time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang MingUnit1 Time to Relax（B卷提高篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A D D B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A C A D A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C D B B C B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A C B D
1．A
无论事情变得多么困难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；get over克服；get into进入；go on继续。根据“no matter how difficult things get”可知，此处应表示“不要放弃梦想”。故选A。
2．C
——你父亲是做什么的？——他现在是一位成功的商人，但20年前他起初是一名工厂工人。
考查动词短语。set out出发；came out出版，出现；started out以……开始，起初是；went out外出。根据“He is a successful businessman now, but he…as a factory worker 20 years ago.”可知，现在成功，但20年前是从工厂工人开始的，started out as...表示“起初是……”。故选C。
3．C
——你介意教我如何搭帐篷吗？——一点也不介意。我们一起练习吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you mind…me how to set up a tent ”可知，mind后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。
4．A
——露营前你们需要做什么？——我们需要准备足够的物资并查看天气预报。
考查动词和短语的辨析用法。prepare准备，及物动词；prepare for为某事做准备，后接准备的目的；ready准备好的，常作形容词；get ready准备好，后接宾语时需加介词for。根据“We need to...”可知，设空处应选填动词，且“enough supplies”是准备的对象，A选项符合句意和语法要求。故选A。
5．D
这个故事非常有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。
interest兴趣，关注；interests兴趣，利益；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。主语This story是物，修饰物要用形容词interesting，作表语。故选D。
6．D
——考试前我总是感到紧张和担忧，晚上睡不好。——别担心，过多的压力对身心都不好，你应该学会放松。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；attention注意力；pride自豪；stress压力。根据前文“nervous and worried before exams”可知，考试前的紧张和担忧是“压力”的表现，且后文提到对身心不好，应学会放松，也对应“压力”一词。故选D。
7．B
我的祖父喜欢收集中国历史上不同朝代的古钱币。
考查动词辨析。correcting纠正；collecting收集；connecting连接；considering考虑。根据“old coins from different dynasties”可知，此处表示“收集古钱币”，collecting符合语境。故选B。
8．C
学生们将在班会上表演一个关于环保的短剧。
考查动词辨析。inform通知；reform改革；perform表演；make制作。根据“The students will...a short play about environmental protection at the class meeting.”可知，在班会上与“短剧”搭配的动词应是“表演”。故选C。
9．A
我妹妹喜欢每天晚上和朋友们在网上聊天好几个小时。
考查动词辨析。chat聊天；cheer欢呼；check检查；chase追逐。根据“with her friends online”可知，在网上和朋友长时间进行的活动通常是“聊天”。故选A。
10．D
我爷爷退休后决定开始从事园艺。
考查动词短语辨析。take down记下/取下；take off起飞/脱掉；take away带走；take up开始从事/占据。根据“My grandpa decided to...gardening after he retired”可知，退休后开始从事园艺活动，take up符合语境。故选D。
11．C
电影《731部队》已进入2025年度票房榜前五，并且在一些外国国家也很受欢迎，例如澳大利亚、新西兰、美国、加拿大等。
考查形容词辨析。magic魔法的；typical典型的；foreign外国的；strange奇怪的。根据“such as Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Canada and so on”可知，这些国家都是中国以外的国家。故选C。
12．A
——我没有勇气参加英语演讲比赛。——别担心。那些优秀的演讲者一定会激励你变得自信。
考查动词辨析。inspire激励；invent发明；invite邀请；include包括。根据“Those excellent speakers will surely...you to be confident.”可知，此处是指优秀的演讲者会激励你自信，应该用inspire。故选A。
13．A
——在黑暗中我看不清那个物体。它是什么？——可能是个风筝。
考查名词辨析。object物体；subject科目；project项目；building建筑物。根据答语“It may be a kite.”可知，问句是在询问看不清的“物体”是什么，object泛指“物体”符合语境。故选A。
14．C
——你为什么喜欢露营？——因为它帮助我变得更加独立，并且增强了我的信心。
考查动词辨析。improves改善；promotes促进；increases增加；raises提高。根据“Because it helps me become more independent and...my confidence.”可知，此处表示“增强信心”，confidence为抽象名词，常与increase搭配，表示“增加信心”。故选C。
15．A
这位司机太了不起！今天早上他成功避免了一场车祸。
考查动词辨析。managed设法做到；refused拒绝；continued继续；expected期望。根据“How great the driver was!”可知司机很了不起，且“avoid a car accident”表示避免事故，说明他成功做到了。manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
本文介绍作者的两种爱好——收集硬币和滑板，分别描述了它们的起源和带来的乐趣。
16．收集硬币是我的室内爱好，而滑板带我到外面去体验新鲜空气。
strong强壮的；heavy重的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“skateboarding takes me outside”可知，滑板是户外运动，所以能体验到新鲜空气，故选D。
17．它们让我在空闲时间既能待在家里，又能外出，达到了很好的平衡。
going out外出；going away离开；coming back回来；coming into进入。与“staying in”对应，应是“外出”，故选A。
18．自从两年前我开始收集硬币以来，我遇到了很多有同样兴趣的人。
appear出现；use使用；share分享；answer回答。根据“I’ve met many people who...the same interest.”可知，此处指有同样兴趣的人，share the same interest“有同样的兴趣”，故选C。
19．它始于我的父亲，他是一名飞行员，从他的环球旅行中带回了硬币。
for为了；from从；with和；by通过。根据“brought home the coins...his trip around the world.”可知，此处指从旅行中带回硬币，故选B。
20．它们很漂亮，看起来和我们的硬币不一样。
different from与……不同；famous for因……而著名；proud of为……感到骄傲；good for对……有好处。根据“I fell in love with the coins quickly”可知，是因为这些硬币与本国硬币不同而吸引他，故选A。
21．三年前，我的一位同学把滑板介绍给我，从那时起我就开始玩滑板了。
hers她的；yours你的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据“I started it three years ago when a classmate of...introduced skateboarding to me.”可知，此处指我的一位同学，of mine“我的……”，故选C。
22．一开始，我发现很难在滑板上保持平衡，我也觉得这很傻。
one一个；that那个；it它；this这个。根据“I found...difficult to balance on a skateboard”可知，此处指在滑板上保持平衡这件事，用it作形式宾语，故选C。
23．但是，每天下午滑了两个星期的板后，我开始喜欢风吹过头发的感觉。
dislike不喜欢；miss想念；love喜欢；hit打击。根据“But after two weeks of skateboarding every afternoon, I began to...the wind blowing in my hair.”以及“Today, my favourite skateboarding… is the park by the beach.”可知，此处指喜欢风吹过头发的感觉，故选C。
24．今天，我最喜欢的滑板地点是海边的公园。
system系统；prize奖品；service服务；area地区。根据“the park by the beach”可知，这是一个地点，故选D。
25．我的两个爱好对我来说很重要，因为它们帮助我在学习后放松。
solve解决；relax放松；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“My two hobbies are important to me because they help me...after studying.”可知，此处指爱好帮助我放松，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
本文主要讲述了作者和他的哥哥的兴趣爱好。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“My hobby is collecting postcards.”可知， 作者喜欢收集明信片。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“I have more than 100 postcards from different places.”可知，作者有超过100 张的明信片。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“He plays it every afternoon.”可知，作者的哥哥每天下午都打篮球。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.”可知，作者的哥哥想成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hobbies bring us happiness and help us relax.”可知，兴趣爱好可以让我们高兴和放松。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma喜欢画画这一爱好，以及画画给她带来的快乐和成长。
31．第一段指出：“I started drawing when I was 8 years old.”说明Emma是在8岁开始画画的。
32．第一段提到：“At first, I drew simple things like cats and flowers.”说明她最开始画的是猫和花。
33．第二段写道：“After drawing for 15 minutes, I always feel better.”说明当她难过时画画，大约15分钟后就会感觉好一些。
34．第三段提到：“Last month, I joined the school drawing club.”说明上个月她加入了学校的绘画俱乐部。
35．第三段最后写道：“My art teacher says drawing teaches me patience—good pictures take time to finish.”说明老师认为画画能教会她耐心。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．D
本文讲述了A和Amy两人的个人爱好，最后两人相约一起欣赏音乐。
36．根据B的回答“My hobby is dancing.”可知，A的问题是询问对方的爱好。选项A“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据B的回答“Because it makes me relaxed.”可知，这是在解释原因，所以A的问题是询问喜欢跳舞的原因。选项B“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“Because it makes me relaxed.”和“It can make me happy.”可知，B说完自己的爱好和原因后，自然会询问A的爱好，选项C“你呢 ”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据A回答自己的爱好，并补充“It can make me happy.”可知，此处是说自己喜欢听音乐。选项E“我喜欢听音乐。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Let’s enjoy music together.”可知，B提议一起欣赏音乐，此处应该是B对A的爱好表示赞同，选项D“这听起来不错。”符合语境，故选D。
41．strokes
汉字“水”由四笔写成。句中 “four” 为数量词，提示其后名词应用复数形式。stroke 的复数形式为直接在词尾加s，故填strokes。
42．walk
我刚才看着约翰穿过街道。句中“watched”为感官动词，后面接宾语John后，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，表示看见动作的全过程。故填walk。
43．carefully
他写字很仔细，从不犯错。修饰动词writes应用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。
44．expressing
她擅长用英语表达自己的想法。根据“She is good at...”可知空格处需填入动名词作介词at的宾语，提示词express是动词，需要变为动名词形式expressing。故填expressing。
45．to spend
我的父母想要我花更多时间在户外。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。spend的不定式为to spend。
46．pushes
他经常督促自己更加努力。根据汉语提示“督促”可知，英文为push，often提示用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用pushes。故填pushes。
47． get into
养成查看手机的习惯很容易。根据汉语提示可知，“开始（养成习惯）”译为get into，动词不定式符号to后面跟动词原形。故填get；into。
48． get over
她仅用了几周时间就克服了公众演讲的恐惧。get over“克服”，动词短语，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处用动词原形。故填get；over。
49．scared
布鲁诺起初很害怕在众人面前讲话时。根据中文提示，scared“对……感到惊慌”，形容词作表语。故填scared。
50．a good way
在忙碌的一天后，做瑜伽对我来说是冷静下来的一种好方式。“一种好方式”对应的英文是 a good way。故填a good way。
51．Get into the habit of reading every day, and your Chinese will improve slowly.
根据汉语意思可知，本句采用“祈使句 + 陈述句”的结构。“养成……的习惯”英文为固定搭配“get into the habit of doing sth.”，“每天阅读”英文为动名词形式“reading every day”；后半句“你的语文水平会慢慢提高”使用一般将来时，“语文水平”英文为“Chinese”，“慢慢提高”英文为“improve slowly”。故填Get into the habit of reading every day, and your Chinese will improve slowly.
52．He helped me get over many difficulties.
根据汉语意思和提示短语可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“帮助我克服了”翻译为“helped me get over”，其中“helped”作谓语，“me”作宾语，“get over”是省略“to”的不定式短语作宾语补足语，意为“克服”；“许多困难”翻译为“many difficulties”，作“get over”的宾语。故填He helped me get over many difficulties.
53．As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better over time.
将句子分段分析：1.“只要你不放弃”：“只要”用固定句型as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；“放弃”是固定搭配give up，“不放弃”译为don’t give up。2.“你会慢慢进步的”：“会”表示将来，用一般将来时will + 动词原形；“慢慢进步”用get better over time表达，其中over time体现“随着时间推移、逐步地”的含义，比直译make progress slowly更地道。单词适当形式：从句主语you，谓语用don’t give up（一般现在时否定式）；主句用you’ll get（will get的缩写形式，一般将来时）。故填As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better over time。
54．I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas.
根据汉语意思和分析句子可知，前半句时态为一般现在时，后半句为现在进行时表将来；“想尝试”用I’d like to take up；“一项新的业余活动”用a new free-time activity，作宾语；“并且”用and表并列，连接两个分句，“希望能得到一些灵感”用I’m hoping to get some ideas。故填I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas.
55．When I was a child, I watched my mother draw, so I decided to give it a go.
根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态，由并列连词“so”连接两个表因果关系的复合句。“小时候”英文为“When I was a child”，作时间状语从句；“看妈妈画画”英文为“watched my mother draw”，“watch sb. do sth.”为固定短语，表示看见动作的全过程，“draw”表示“画画”，作宾语补足语；“所以”用并列连词“so”表示，连接前后分句；“我决定”英文为“I decided”，“decide”的过去式作第二个分句的谓语；“尝试一下”结合所给短语“give it a go”翻译，“decide to do sth.”为固定短语，后接动词不定式，即“to give it a go”，作宾语。故填When I was a child, I watched my mother draw, so I decided to give it a go.
56．They can help us to keep fit. 57．He likes to make mobile phone apps. 58．He started programming when he was ten. 59．It allows people to find study partners for learning Italian. 60．He feels a sense of achievement.
本文主要讲述了不同类型的爱好对人的益处，并重点介绍了意大利少年Luca Bruno在业余时间开发手机应用程序帮助他人学习意大利语的故事。
56．第一段明确指出“Physical hobbies,such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.”这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
57．第二段提到Luca Bruno喜欢在空闲时间发挥创造力，并明确指出“…this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.”这是对原文信息的提取与主语转换。
58．第二段明确指出“He started programming when he was ten...”这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
59．第二段直接给出了最新App的作用：“His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.” 这是原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。
60．第三段直接引述了Luca的话“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app”。答案将第一人称的表达概括转述为第三人称的感受。
61．
例文
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I’m happy to share with you how I relax in my free time.
My favorite way to relax in my free time is drawing. I started this hobby five years ago, when my grandma gave me my first drawing pencils as my birthday gift. After a whole day of busy schoolwork, drawing helps me calm down. I can draw anything I like and leave all my study stress behind. It always makes me feel relaxed and comfortable, and makes my free time full of fun.
In the future, I want to take up growing flowers as my new hobby.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（讲述爱好起源）
明确要点：现有放松方式（起源、作用、感受）、未来想培养的新爱好
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：寒暄引入，点明写邮件的目的——分享自己的放松方式
主体段：介绍核心爱好
结尾段：展望未来新爱好
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：现有放松方式
爱好选择：drawing/reading/listening to music等
起源描述：started this hobby five years ago/when I was seven years old等
日常场景：after a whole day of busy schoolwork/when I feel tired等
作用效果：makes me feel relaxed and comfortable/helps me reduce stress等
要点二：未来新爱好
爱好选择：growing flowers/playing the guitar/dancing等(共8张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit1 Time to Relax
（B卷提高篇）
Ⅰ、单项选择
1-10:ACCAD DBCAD
11-15:CAACA
一、快速核对
二、完形填空
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
Ⅲ、阅读理解
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
一、快速核对
Ⅳ. 补全对话
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．D
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
41．strokes42．walk43．carefully44．expressing45．to spend
46．pushes47． get into48． get over49．scared50．a good way
一、快速核对
Ⅵ. 英汉互译
51．Get into the habit of reading every day, and your Chinese will improve slowly.
52．He helped me get over many difficulties.
53．As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better over time.
54．I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas.
55．When I was a child, I watched my mother draw, so I decided to give it a go.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
56．They can help us to keep fit. 57．He likes to make mobile phone apps. 58．He started programming when he was ten. 59．It allows people to find study partners for learning Italian. 60．He feels a sense of achievement.
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I’m happy to share with you how I relax in my free time.
My favorite way to relax in my free time is drawing. I started this hobby five years ago, when my grandma gave me my first drawing pencils as my birthday gift. After a whole day of busy schoolwork, drawing helps me calm down. I can draw anything I like and leave all my study stress behind. It always makes me feel relaxed and comfortable, and makes my free time full of fun.
In the future, I want to take up growing flowers as my new hobby.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
