Unit2 Stay Healthy（A 卷基础篇）
英语·答题卡
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选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41. __________42. ___________43. ___________44 ._________ 45. ____________
(二) (二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
46.___________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51._____________________________________________________________
52._____________________________________________________________
53._____________________________________________________________
54._____________________________________________________________
55._____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
56._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
59._____________________________________________________________
60._____________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（20 分）
The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Unit2 Stay Healthy（A卷基础篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．A health talk ________ in our school next Monday afternoon. Let’s go and listen.
A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given
2．—How long ______ you ______ in the sports club
—For about two years.
A．have; joined B．have; been C．did; join D．do; join
3．She tried ________ up early, but she still missed the early bus.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
4．If you ________ tired, you ________ have a short rest first.
A．feel; should B．will feel; should C．feel; will D．felt; would
5．She prefers ________ to music rather than ________ TV when she is free.
A．listening; watch B．to listen; watch C．listen; watching D．listening; watching
6．He ________ a headache since yesterday. He should go to see a doctor.
A．has B．have C．has had D．had
7．He ________ from a bad cold for three days. He needs to see a doctor.
A．suffers B．suffered C．has suffered D．will suffer
8．My grandfather ________ smokes because he thinks it’s bad for his health.
A．always B．usually C．often D．never
9．Kate ______ pour water on the oil fire, but she remembered it was dangerous just in time.
A．was about to B．was going C．will D．should
10．—I think this old story is still popular today.
—Exactly. Good works can stand the ________ of time and influence people for long.
A．pain B．competition C．exam D．test
11．My hand ________ when I touched the hot pot, so I put it under cold water at once.
A．swelled B．bled C．hurt D．broke
12．________ enough sleep helps us stay healthy and fight illnesses.
A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．To get
13．Students ________ follow the school rules.
A．should B．must C．have to D．all of the above
14．When the strong wind came suddenly, the little boy ________ behind the big tree to keep safe.
A．threw himself at B．threw himself C．threw himself to D．throw to
15．My mom often ________ me ________ the flowers every morning before she goes to work.
A．leaves; to water B．leaves; water C．left; to water D．leave; water
Ⅱ、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Last Tuesday, my classmate Lucy had a frightening experience. During the break, she suddenly felt a sharp 16 in her stomach. Her face turned pale and she couldn’t stand up straight.
“Are you OK ” I asked 17 .
“I don’t know. My stomach really 18 ,” she said weakly.
Our teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked what was wrong. Lucy told her that she had eaten some nuts during lunch. Mrs Wang immediately knew what was happening. “Are you 19 to nuts ” she asked.
Lucy nodded, feeling scared. She had forgotten to bring her medicine that day.
Mrs Wang 20 into action quickly. She asked another teacher to call for an ambulance 21 . Meanwhile, she helped Lucy sit down and tried to calm her down.
Lucy’s breathing became difficult and her throat felt 22 . It was really scary to watch.
Luckily, the ambulance arrived within ten minutes. The paramedics (急救人员) gave Lucy some medicine and took her to the hospital. Later that day, we heard that Lucy was feeling much better. The doctors said she was lucky to get help 23 .
The next day, Lucy came back to school. She thanked everyone for their help and promised to take better care of 24 . “I’ll always carry my medicine with me 25 now on,” she said.
16．A．ache B．pain C．hurt D．sore
17．A．happily B．loudly C．nervously D．bravely
18．A．hurts B．aches C．pains D．suffers
19．A．harmful B．helpful C．careful D．allergic
20．A．jumped B．got C．went D．fell
21．A．from now on B．just now C．at once D．later on
22．A．soft B．sweet C．tight D．cold
23．A．at once B．in time C．from now on D．just now
24．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself
25．A．at B．from C．to D．for
Ⅲ、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Giving more attention to eye care services
June 6, 2026 marks the 31st National Eye Care Day in China. As the country is trying its best to give more eye care services, the eye health of children and elderly people has been a focus. The percentage of nearsightedness (近视) among Chinese young students was quite high and the number of primary school students rose faster, according to the National Health Organization.
________________
Warning that nearsightedness among young kids is a big problem, Bao Yongzhen, from People’s Hospital of Peking University, said measures including increasing outdoor activity hours, reducing close-range(近距离)work and offering eye examinations have been taken in China. The coverage rate (覆盖率) of eye care and tests will be over 90 per cent for children aged six and below by the end of 2025.
Training the disabled
According to the Xinjiang Disabled Persons’ Organization, more than 130,000 people are disabled because of eye diseases.Among them,around 4,000 have got health massage (按摩) and medical massage qualifications (资格). After years of hard work, Xinjiang has built a training system for them and has also carried out many activities to offer learning chances to exchange skills and experience.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．SPORTS. B．EDUCATION. C．HEALTH. D．CLOTHES.
27．The idea of National Eye Care Day is to________.
A．let people pay more attention to eye health B．help students protect their eyes
C．make young students learn life skills D．let people take good care of the elderly people
28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be________.
A．Protecting people’s eyes B．Increasing the coverage rate of eye tests
C．Being nearsighted is not a problem D．Trying best to protect children’s eyes
29．It’s clear that the training system in Xinjiang _____________.
A．offered the disabled jobs B．encouraged the disabled to make friends
C．taught the disabled how to protect their eyes D．helped the disabled improve life skills
30．All the news above________ .
A．tells patients’ stories B．reports events about eyes
C．calls for health care D．says yes to eye studies
B
Food allergies are not just simple “stomachaches”. They are a growing health problem for middle school students. Unlike a common cold, food allergies can cause sudden and dangerous reactions (反应), so everyone should learn how to stay safe.
Recent studies show that about 6% of teenagers in China have food allergies. The top three allergens are milk, peanuts and seafood. These foods are common, but they can be harmful to sensitive (敏感的) people. Take my cousin, Jack, for example. He is allergic to peanuts. Last week, he ate a cake without knowing it had peanut powder. Within 10 minutes, he broke out in hives (疹) and felt strange. He had to go to the hospital at once.
Dr. Li, a senior doctor at a city hospital, explains, “The most important rule is to read food labels (标签) carefully. Many accidents happen because students skip this step. If you feel uncomfortable after eating, tell your parents or teachers immediately.”
In short, food allergies are a serious risk we cannot ignore (忽视). By remembering the numbers, learning from examples and following doctors’ advice, we can protect ourselves and enjoy a healthy life.
31．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a math textbook.
32．Why does the writer use Jack as an example in Paragraph 2
A．To tell us Jack is very careless. B．To explain what hives mean.
C．To teach us how to make safe cakes. D．To show food allergies are dangerous.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Students should read food labels carefully. B．Milk, peanuts and meat are the top three allergens.
C．All teenagers in China have food allergies. D．We must keep quiet when we feel uncomfortable.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Food allergies are small and not serious. B．We must take medicine after eating.
C．We should learn to protect ourselves from food allergies. D．We can eat anything we like.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to Cook Safe Food B．All about Food Allergies
C．A Story of My Cousin Jack D．A Doctor’s Advice on Colds
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次）
A: You look unhappy. 36
B: I really feel stressed. My parents always push me so hard. I am under great pressure. What should I do
A: 37 Tell them that you always try your best.
B: They won’t listen to me. 38
A: Perhaps you could write a letter to them.
B: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do housework.
A: You should learn to share housework. Your parents are also busy with their work. 39 Besides, it can improve the relationship between you and your parents.
B: You are right. 40
A: No problem. Hope things work out.
A．What’s wrong with you
B．Thanks for your advice.
C．They are also tired.
D．Do you have other good advice
E．You should talk to them.
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41．We should have a ________ (create) mind to keep healthy.
42．He ________ (press) the wound to stop the bleeding.
43．He ________ (play) the guitar at the party tomorrow evening.
44．Allen knew that water could make oil fires much ________ (bad).
45．The TV programs ________ (they) are good for children, but they take too much time.
(二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
46．If your tooth still hurts badly, you should ________ as soon as possible. (看牙医)
47．The nurse ________ (测验) the blood pressure (血压) of the old man right now.
48．The flu ________(病毒) can spread easily.
49．In a ________ (惊慌), James turned off the stove at once.
50．He ________ (按压) the wound to stop the bleeding.
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51．这次经历让他意识到健康是最重要的事情。(realize)
______________________________
52．医生建议他多喝水，并且停止吃辛辣食物。(advise; stop…from)
______________________________
53．分组合作，选择一个要关注的健康问题。
____________________________________________________________
54．为了健康，他决定戒烟。（汉译英）
____________________________________
55．他打开炉子加热油。（turn on）
________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
Health problems can happen to anyone at any time. Many people don’t know much about health and first aid. For example, my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year. He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. As a result, the situation got a bit worse. This made me realize how important basic first aid knowledge (知识) is. I decided to do something to make a change.
To help students learn basic skills, I set up a health and first aid club at school in May last year. The club has two main aims: teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. Firstly, we want students to know how to help with small hurts like cuts, burns, or nosebleeds. Secondly, we also hoped to raise students’ awareness (意识) of health. It is important to know how to keep healthy, such as eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep.
Every month, we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments (治疗). We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles. For example, we talk about why junk food is bad for us and how much sleep we need, and what kinds of food are good for us. Because of the club, now ▲ .
56．What was Tom’s reaction (反应) to his nosebleed
57．Why did the writer set up the club
58．What are the aims of the club
59．How does the club help students learn about health and first aid
60．Read the passage carefully and write a proper (合适的) ending.
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
61．最新健康调查结果显示：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
主要原因 1．常熬夜，睡眠不足 2．长时间做作业、用手机或电脑
预防方法 1．做眼保健操 2．多进行户外活动
你的观点 1．好的用眼习惯 2．……
注意：
1．词数80左右，首尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3．表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.Unit2 Stay Healthy（A卷基础篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B A B C C D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D B A B C A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B A B C A D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D A C B
1．D
下周一在我们学校将举行一场健康讲座。我们去听吧。
考查动词的时态和语态。gives给，单三形式，一般现在时的主动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；will give将给，一般将来时的主动语态；will be given将会被给，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next Monday afternoon可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，主语A health talk与动词give之间是被动关系“讲座被举行”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。故选D。
2．B
——你在体育俱乐部多久了？——大约两年了。
have; joined（现在完成时，join为短暂性动词）；have; been（现在完成时，be为延续性动词）；did; join（一般过去时）；do; join（一般现在时）。根据答句“For about two years”可知，问句询问的是一个持续的时间段，需要使用现在完成时，并且动词必须是延续性动词。join是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in可以表示持续的状态。应填have；been。
3．B
她努力早起，但还是错过了早班车。
固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力/尽力做某事”，强调付出努力去完成某事。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，侧重尝试某种方法，看看会怎么样。根据后半句“but she still missed the early bus”可知，她是尽力早起，因此用try to do sth.结构，应填to get。
4．A
如果你感到累了，你应该先短暂休息一下。
这是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是you，所以第一空用feel；主句表达建议，情态动词用should“应该”更符合语境，应填feel；should。
5．B
她空闲时宁愿听音乐也不愿看电视。
固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。根据这一结构，prefer后面应接动词不定式to listen，rather than后面应接动词原形watch，应填to listen；watch。
6．C
他从昨天起就一直头痛。他应该去看医生。
考查动词时态。has有，动词的第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形，一般现在时；has had已经有，现在完成时；had有，一般过去时。根据“since yesterday”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，所以选项C“has had”符合题意。故选C。
7．C
他患重感冒已经三天了。他需要看医生。
考查现在完成时的基本用法。suffers（一般现在时，患/遭受）；suffered（一般过去时，患/遭受）；has suffered（现在完成时，已经患/遭受）；will suffer（一般将来时，将患/遭受）。句中有“for three days”表示持续三天的状态，强调从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响（需要看医生），应用现在完成时。故选C。
8．D
我爷爷从不抽烟，因为他认为抽烟对他的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“because he thinks it’s bad for his health.”可知，爷爷知道抽烟有害健康，因此从不抽烟，逻辑符合句意，故选D。
9．A
凯特差点就要把水泼到油火上，但她及时记起那样很危险。
考查“be about to do sth. when...”的固定句型。was about to即将，正要做；was going缺少to，不完整；will将要；should应该。be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”，根据“remembered”可知，此处指过去的事情，主语是“Kate”，be动词用was，A项符合。故选A。
10．D
——我认为这个古老的故事在今天仍然流行。——确实。好的作品能够经受时间的考验并长久地影响人们。
考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；competition竞争；exam考试；test考验。“stand the test of time”是固定搭配，意为“经受时间的考验”。此处应选“test”。故选D。
11．C
当我碰到热锅时，我的手疼了，所以我立刻把它放在冷水下。
考查动词辨析。swelled肿胀；bled流血；hurt疼痛；broke折断。根据“touched the hot pot”和“put it under cold water”可知，手碰到热锅后感到疼痛，因此用冷水冲洗。故选C。
12．C
获得充足的睡眠有助于我们保持健康、抵抗疾病。
考查非谓语动词作主语。Get动词原形；Gets第三人称单数；Getting动名词；To get不定式。根据“... enough sleep helps us stay healthy and fight illnesses.”可知，句子缺少主语，且“获得充足睡眠”是一个抽象、泛指的行为概念，通常用动名词作主语表示一般性事实。不定式作主语多表示具体、未来的动作，此处强调普遍情况，因此用动名词形式。故选C。
13．D
学生们应该/必须/不得不遵守校规。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；have to不得不；all of the above以上所有。根据“follow the school rules.”以及常识可知，学生们应该/必须/不得不遵守校规，这三个情态动词都符合语境。故选D。
14．B
当大风突然来临时，小男孩躲到大树后面以保持安全。
考查动词短语辨析。根据“came”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除D选项；本句中behind the big tree已经是介词短语作地点状语，表示“在大树后面”，主句核心动作是threw himself（扑倒身子），结构完整，不需要额外加介词at或to。故选B。
15．A
我妈妈每天早上去上班前，经常让我去浇花。
考查动词短语及时态。leaves让，第三人称单数形式；to water去浇，动词不定式；water浇，动词原形；left让，过去式；leave让，动词原形。根据“often”表经常性动作、主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，且“leave sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，应选“leaves; to water”。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
本文主要讲述同学露西在上周二课间突发坚果过敏，在老师和医护人员的及时救助下转危为安的惊险经历。
16．课间休息时，她突然感到胃部一阵剧痛。
形容词“sharp”修饰名词pain，意为“剧痛”。ache多指持续的隐痛，与“sharp”不符，而hurt多作动词或形容词，sore是形容词，均语法不符。
17．“你没事吧？”我紧张地问道。
根据上文“Her face turned pale and she couldn’t stand up straight.”可知看到露西脸色发白站不起来，作者提问时应该是紧张担心的。
18．我的胃好疼。
根据“stomach”可知表示“身体部位疼痛”最常用，最自然的动词是hurt。ache多指持续的隐痛，与上文“sharp”不符，pain多作名词用，而suffer用在此处不自然。
19．你对坚果过敏吗？
根据上文“My stomach really hurts”可知露西吃了坚果后感到不适，推测是对坚果过敏，be allergic to是固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。
20．王老师迅速行动起来。
jump into action是固定短语，意为“立即行动”，符合老师紧急处理的语境。
21．她让另一位老师立即打电话叫救护车。
根据下文“Lucy’s breathing became difficult...”可知情况变得紧急，应该要求这位老师立刻叫救护车。
22．露西呼吸变得困难，喉咙发紧。
根据上文“Lucy’s breathing became difficult...”可知喉咙发紧导致露西呼吸困难。
23．医生说她很幸运能及时得到救治。
根据上文“Mrs Wang jumped into action quickly. She asked another teacher to call for an ambulance at once.”和“Luckily, the ambulance arrived within ten minutes.”可知，老师们立即行动，救护车十分钟内赶到，露西应是及时得到救治。
24．她感谢大家的帮助，并承诺以后会更好地照顾自己。
主语是“She”，对应的反身代词是herself。
25．从今以后，我会一直随身带药。
from now on是固定短语，意为“从今以后”，符合句意。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述近距离眼保健工作、视力检查覆盖率以及残疾人眼病培训。
26．推理判断题。根据新闻内容主要讲述近距离眼保健工作、视力检查覆盖率以及残疾人眼病培训，这些都属于健康领域，因此最可能在报纸的健康版面阅读到。故选C。
27．细节理解题。从第一段中“June 6, 2026 marks the 31st National Eye Care Day in China. As the country is trying its best to give more eye care services, the eye health of children and elderly people has been a focus.”可知设立全国爱眼日的目的是让人们更加关注眼睛健康。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Warning that nearsightedness among young kids is a big problem, Bao Yongzhen, from People’s Hospital of Peking University, said measures including increasing outdoor activity hours, reducing close-range(近距离)work and offering eye examinations have been taken in China.”，可知这段主要讲的是保护孩子眼睛的措施。因此最佳标题是“尽最大努力保护孩子的眼睛”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Xinjiang has built a training system for them”以及“around 4,000 have got health massage and medical massage qualifications”可知，培训系统帮助残疾人获得技能，改善了他们的生活技能。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章内容分别涉及全国爱眼日的措施，保护眼睛和新疆残疾人眼病培训，都是围绕眼睛健康的相关事件进行报道，因此所有新闻都是报道与眼睛有关的事件。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物过敏这一日益严重的健康问题，介绍了食物过敏的危害、常见过敏原以及如何预防食物过敏等，提醒人们要重视食物过敏并学会保护自己。
31．推理判断题。文章主要围绕食物过敏这一健康问题展开，介绍了食物过敏的危害、常见过敏原以及预防措施等。而健康杂志会涉及各类健康问题，所以这篇文章可能出现在健康杂志上，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Take my cousin, Jack, for example. He is allergic to peanuts. Last week, he ate a cake without knowing it had peanut powder. Within 10 minutes, he broke out in hives (疹) and felt strange. He had to go to the hospital at once.”可知，作者以Jack为例，讲述他吃了含有花生粉的蛋糕后很快就出现过敏症状并不得不去医院，通过这个例子是为了展示食物过敏是危险的，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The most important rule is to read food labels (标签) carefully.”可知，学生应该仔细阅读食品标签，A选项正确；根据第二段“The top three allergens are milk, peanuts and seafood.”可知，排名前三的过敏原是牛奶、花生和海鲜，不是牛奶、花生和肉，B选项错误；根据第二段“Recent studies show that about 6% of teenagers in China have food allergies.”可知，是中国约6%的青少年有食物过敏，不是所有青少年都有，C选项错误；根据第三段“If you feel uncomfortable after eating, tell your parents or teachers immediately.”可知，吃东西后不舒服要马上告诉父母或老师，不是保持安静，D选项错误。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, food allergies are a serious risk we cannot ignore (忽视). By remembering the numbers, learning from examples and following doctors’ advice, we can protect ourselves and enjoy a healthy life.”可知，食物过敏是严重的风险不能忽视，我们要学会保护自己免受食物过敏的伤害，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕食物过敏展开，介绍了食物过敏的危害、常见过敏原、预防措施等内容，B选项“关于食物过敏的一切”能概括文章主旨，适合做标题，故选B。
36．A 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．B
本文是一段对话，主要讲述了B因父母施压感到压力大、不愿做家务向A求助，A给出相应建议，B对此表示感谢的过程。
36．根据上文“You look unhappy.”以及下文B的回答“I really feel stressed.”，可知A是在询问B不开心的原因，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文B的问题“What should I do ”以及下文“Tell them that you always try your best.”，可知A是在给B提出和父母沟通的建议，选项E“你应该和他们谈谈。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文B说“They won’t listen to me.”以及下文A的回答“Perhaps you could write a letter to them.”，可知B觉得之前的建议行不通，询问A是否有其他建议，选项D“您还有其他好的建议吗？”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“Your parents are also busy with their work.”，可知A是在说明父母工作忙碌，承接上文，选项C“他们也很累。”进一步解释为什么要分担家务，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文A给出的建议以及下文A的回答“No problem.”，可知B是在对A的建议表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
41．creative
我们应该拥有创造性的思维来保持健康。create“创造”，动词；修饰名词mind需要用形容词形式，create的形容词是creative。故填creative。
42．pressed
他按压伤口以止血。press“按压”，分析句子可知，该句陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed。故填pressed。
43．will play/is going to play
他将在明天晚上的派对上弹吉他。句中“tomorrow evening”是表示将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填will play/is going to play。
44．worse
艾伦知道水会让油火变得更糟。句中的“much”通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强程度。形容词“bad”的比较级是worse，表示“更糟的”。故填worse。
45．themselves
电视节目本身对孩子们有好处，但它们占用了太多时间。they“它们”，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处强调电视节目本身，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
46．see a dentist
如果你的牙齿还疼得厉害，你应该尽快去看牙医。“看牙医”对应的英文表达是see a dentist。根据“you should...”可知，情态动词should后需要接动词原形。故填see a dentist。
47．is testing
护士正在给这位老人量血压。根据汉语提示可知，test“测验”，right now意为“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时标志。结构为am/is/are+doing，由于主语the nurse是单数，be动词用is。故填is testing。
48．virus
流感病毒很容易传播。根据汉语提示可知，flu virus“流感病毒”。故填virus。
49．panic
詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉灶。in a panic“惊慌失措地”，固定短语。故填panic。
50．pressed
他按压伤口止血。press“按、压”，是动词，在句中作谓语，此处使用一般过去时，用于陈述过去发生的事情，press的过去式为pressed。故填pressed。
51．This experience made him realize that health is the most important thing.
此句可以用that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；从句为客观事实，用一般现在时。“这次经历”用this experience，作主句的主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“让某人做某事”用动词短语make sb do sth，make的过去式为made，作谓语；“他”用him，作宾语；“意识到”用动词realize；“健康”用不可数名词health，作从句的主语；“是”用be动词is；“最重要的”用形容词important的最高级most important，位于句子中，前加定冠词the；“事情”用可数名词单数的thing，作表语。故填This experience made him realize that health is the most important thing.
52．The doctor advised him to drink more water and to stop him from eating spicy food./The doctor advised him to drink more water and advised him to stop eating spicy food.
根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时。The doctor“医生”，作主语；advise“建议”，谓语动词，需用过去式 advised；him“他”，作宾语；to drink more water“多喝水”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语；and“并且”，连词，连接两个并列的动作；to stop him from eating spicy food/to stop eating spicy food“停止吃辛辣食物/阻止他吃辛辣食物”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填The doctor advised him to drink more water and to stop him from eating spicy food./The doctor advised him to drink more water and advised him to stop eating spicy food.
53．Work in groups and choose a health problem to focus on.
本句为祈使句，表示建议或指令；Work in groups“分组合作”，动词原形开头；and连接两个并列动词；choose“选择”；a health problem“一个健康问题”，作宾语；to focus on为不定式作后置定语，修饰problem，focus on表示“关注”。句意完整，语法正确。故填Work in groups and choose a health problem to focus on.
54．For the sake of health, he decided to quit smoking.
为了健康“For the sake of health”；他“he”；决定做某事“decide to do sth.”，此处用过去式decided；戒烟“quit smoking”。故填For the sake of health, he decided to quit smoking.
55．He turned on the stove to heat the oil.
根据汉语提示可知，句子是一个陈述句。He他，作主语；turn on打开，作谓语，根据语境是一般过去时，用turned on；stove炉子，作turn on的宾语；heat加热，此处表目的，用不定式to heat；the oil油，作heat的宾语，表特指。故填He turned on the stove to heat the oil.
56．He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. 57．Because he realized how important basic first aid knowledge was and wanted to help students learn basic first aid skills. 58．Teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. 59．By inviting doctors to give talks and organizing group discussions about healthy lifestyles. 60．more and more students know how to deal with small hurts and pay more attention to their health
本文主要讲述了作者因朋友流鼻血不知所措的经历，在学校成立急救健康俱乐部，以及俱乐部的宗旨和活动形式。
56．根据“He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do.”可知，汤姆流鼻血时非常害怕，不知道该怎么办。故填He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do.
57．根据“This made me realize how important basic first aid knowledge is.”和“To help students learn basic skills, I set up a health and first aid club at school in May last year.”可知，作者成立俱乐部是因为意识到基础急救知识的重要性，且想要帮助学生学习基础急救技能。故填Because he realized how important basic first aid knowledge was and wanted to help students learn basic first aid skills.
58．根据“The club has two main aims: teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits.”可知，俱乐部的两个主要宗旨是教授急救知识和帮助学生养成健康的习惯。故填Teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits.
59．根据“Every month, we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments. We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles.”可知，俱乐部通过邀请医生做讲座、组织关于健康生活方式的小组讨论来帮助学生学习健康和急救知识。故填By inviting doctors to give talks and organizing group discussions about healthy lifestyles.
60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨，体现俱乐部成立后的积极影响。结合文章中俱乐部的宗旨和活动，可总结出学生们在急救和健康意识方面的积极改变。故填more and more students know how to deal with small hurts and pay more attention to their health。
61．范文
The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age.
There are several reasons. First, many students often stay up late and can’t get enough sleep. Second, most students spend too much time doing homework, using mobile phones or computers.
To have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises regularly. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful.
In my opinion, developing good eye-use habits is the most important, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. What’s more, we shouldn’t read in the sun.
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：需涵盖近视主要原因、预防方法及个人观点，词数80左右，首尾已给出。
【写作步骤】第一步：用1-2句承接开头，概括介绍近视的两大主要原因（熬夜、长时间用眼）。
第二步：列举两种预防方法（做眼保健操、户外活动），使用简单连词衔接。
第三步：提出个人观点（培养用眼习惯、健康饮食），适当发挥1-2条建议，自然衔接结尾句。
【亮点词汇】①shortsighted 近视的
②regularly有规律地
③outdoor activities 户外活动
【高分句型】①To have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises regularly.（运用动词不定式作目的状语）
②In my opinion, developing good eye-use habits is the most important, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. （运用in my opinion引出观点）(共8张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit2 Stay Healthy
（A卷基础篇）
Ⅰ、单项选择
1-10:DBBAB CCDAD
11-15:CCDBA
一、快速核对
二、完形填空
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
Ⅲ、阅读理解
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
一、快速核对
Ⅳ. 补全对话
36．A 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．B
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
41．creative42．pressed43．will play/is going to play44．worse
45．themselves46．see a dentist47．is testing48．virus
49．panic50．pressed
一、快速核对
Ⅵ. 英汉互译
51．This experience made him realize that health is the most important thing.
52．The doctor advised him to drink more water and to stop him from eating spicy food./The doctor advised him to drink more water and advised him to stop eating spicy food.
53．Work in groups and choose a health problem to focus on.
54．For the sake of health, he decided to quit smoking.
55．He turned on the stove to heat the oil.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
56．He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. 57．Because he realized how important basic first aid knowledge was and wanted to help students learn basic first aid skills. 58．Teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. 59．By inviting doctors to give talks and organizing group discussions about healthy lifestyles. 60．more and more students know how to deal with small hurts and pay more attention to their health
The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age.
There are several reasons. First, many students often stay up late and can’t get enough sleep. Second, most students spend too much time doing homework, using mobile phones or computers.
To have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises regularly. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful.
In my opinion, developing good eye-use habits is the most important, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. What’s more, we shouldn’t read in the sun.
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
