Unit2 Stay Healthy（B卷基础篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B B A A A A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C A C A B A D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A B B B C A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D B A C C
1．A
——我胃痛得很厉害。——你应该马上去看医生。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该（表建议）；will将要；may可以；can能够。根据“I have a bad stomachache.”（我胃痛得很厉害）可知，对方给出了“建议”，应用should。故选A。
2．B
为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该满足于已有的成就。
考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不（语气更弱）；couldn’t不能。根据语境“To achieve our dream”，为实现梦想，给出建议或告诫，应用“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”。故选B。
3．B
——我胃痛。——你下次不应该吃这么多垃圾食品。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can’t不能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，胃痛是因为吃了太多垃圾食品，所以建议对方下次“不应该”吃那么多，应用“shouldn’t”。故选B。
4．B
如果你发烧了，你不应该去上学。你应该在家休息。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以，能够；couldn’t不能。根据“If you have a fever”以及“You should rest at home.”可知，发烧时建议在家里休息，因此此处指不应该去上学。应使用shouldn’t表示劝告或建议。
5．A
医生告诉我要吃些药，喝足够的水，以对抗流感。
考查名词辨析。medicine药；masks口罩；tests测试。根据动词短语“take some”和目的“to fight the flu”，可知最合理的动作是“吃药”。故选A。
6．A
这双鞋对我来说太紧了，我需要买一双更大尺码的。
考查形容词辨析。tight紧的；light轻的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。根据“ I need to buy a bigger size.”可知，鞋子太小、穿着太紧。故选A。
7．A
——你看起来不开心，莉莉。你怎么了？——我丢了我最喜欢的书。
考查情境交际用语。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How are you你好吗；How are you doing你最近怎么样；What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据“I lost my favourite book.”可知，对方在询问莉莉不开心的原因，只有A项符合语境。故选A。
8．A
当孩子犯错时，父母应该对他们有耐心，并帮助他们改正错误。
考查动词短语辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be angry with对……生气；be careful with对……小心；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes”可知，父母应该耐心对待孩子，而不是生气、小心或兴奋。故选A。
9．C
打了两个小时的篮球后，汤姆感到非常疲惫，并且腿很疼。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；sour酸的；sore疼痛的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“felt very tired”可知，运动后腿部会酸痛，sore常用来描述身体部位的疼痛。故选C。
10．A
在互联网的帮助下，我可以自学做很多事情。
考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；ourselves我们自己。根据“I can learn to do many things by…”可知，此处表示“我可以自学做很多事情”，主语是I，表示“自学”，应用反身代词myself。故选A。
11．A
这个小男孩因为感冒，鼻子一直在流鼻涕。
考查形容词辨析。runny流鼻涕的；bruised擦伤的；red红色的。根据“because he caught a cold”可知，感冒时鼻子会流鼻涕，用“runny nose”固定搭配表示“流鼻涕”。故选A。
12．A
如果你想保持健康，就不应该吃太多食物。
考查不定代词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空格后“food”为不可数名词，应用“too much”修饰。故选A。
13．C
——我是一位青少年的母亲。有时我不知道为什么我儿子经常生气。——也许他承受着很多压力。你最好和他谈谈。
考查动词短语辨析。looks after照顾；finds out查明；suffers from遭受；takes up占据。根据“Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often.”可知，儿子经常生气，推测可能是因为他“承受着”许多压力，且“suffer from stress”是常见搭配。故选C。
14．A
——妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我想看关于太空的新闻。——当然可以，但别坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“I want to watch the news”和答句“Of course”可知，说话人想看电视，因此需要“打开”电视。故选A。
15．C
这部电影太无聊了，在刚开始的半小时里，我就在沙发上睡着了。
考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……末尾；in the middle of在……中间；at the beginning of在……开始；on top of在……顶部。根据“The movie was so boring”可推知，电影很无聊，以至于在电影开始后不久就睡着了，at the beginning of符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生李明意识到自己因沉迷游戏、作息不规律导致状态不佳后，通过改变生活方式、调整饮食作息，最终收获健康状态和优异成绩的故事。
16．他过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，还熬夜。
spend花费；spends花费，第三人称单数形式；spent花费，过去式/过去分词；spending花费，动名词/现在分词。根据“He used to...a lot of time playing computer games”可知，“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故选A。
17．结果，他经常感到疲惫，无法集中注意力学习。
relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“staying up late”和“couldn’t pay attention to his study”可知，熬夜会导致身体疲惫，“tired”符合语境。故选B。
18．后来李明意识到了自己的问题，决定改变生活方式。
change改变；keep保持；make制作、使；take拿、花费。根据“Li Ming realized his problem”和后文他调整作息、饮食的行为可知，他决定“改变”生活方式，“change”符合语境。故选A。
19．他总是每天早上跑半个小时。
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“every morning”可知，这是他的固定习惯，“always”表频率最高，符合语境。故选D。
20．他不再熬夜做作业了。
do 做，动词原形；doing 做，动名词 / 现在分词；to do 做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。根据“He no longer stays up late...his homework”可知，熬夜的目的是做作业，动词不定式表目的，“to do”符合语境。故选C。
21．第三，他更注重自己的饮食了。
diet饮食；study学习；hobby爱好；exercise锻炼。根据“He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food”可知，他在调整饮食结构，“diet”符合语境。故选A。
22．做出这些改变后，李明现在感觉好多了。
good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；well好（副词原级 / 形容词，表身体好）。根据“much”和“After making these changes”可知，“much”常修饰比较级，表“…… 得多”，“better”符合语境。故选B。
23．我们只需要养成一个好习惯并坚持下去。
develop培养、养成；find找到；make制作；get得到。根据“a good habit”可知，“develop a good habit”是固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”，“develop”符合语境。故选A。
24．小改变能给我们的生活带来大不同。
take拿、花费；make使、制造；do做；get得到。根据“a big difference to our life”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”，“make”符合语境。故选B。
25．关键是要找到靠自己放松的正确方法。
in在……里面；on靠、通过；by通过；with和……一起。根据“our own”可知，“on one’s own”是固定搭配，意为“靠自己、独自”，“on”符合语境。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
本文主要介绍了儿童流鼻血的原因、发生时家长的应对方式、急救方法，以及急救有效或无效时的后续注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“They often result from blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching the flu can also cause nosebleeds.”可知，文中提到了三个流鼻血的原因：用力擤鼻涕、玩耍时鼻子被撞击、患流感。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Your child may be scared that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse”可知，孩子可能会害怕，而哭泣会使出血更严重，因此家长需要安抚孩子，让他不要害怕。选项C“告诉他会没事的”符合语境。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Let your child rest for the next 12 to 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing or watching TV.”可知，流鼻血后12小时内，孩子应进行安静的活动，如画画或看电视。选项A“读书”属于安静的活动，符合要求。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.”可知，出血停止后24小时内都不应擤鼻子，所以立刻擤鼻子是错误的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。文中多次出现“your child”等表述，且内容是指导家长如何应对孩子流鼻血的情况，因此这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
本文讲述了12岁男孩约翰在冬季夜晚，因使用木炭取暖且门窗紧闭导致一氧化碳中毒风险时，凭借学校的安全教育知识，冷静施救，成功挽救了自己和父母生命的故事，凸显了安全教育的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“when John and his parents used charcoal to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room”以及“John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning”可知，约翰父母陷入危险的主要原因是用木炭取暖且关闭了所有门窗，导致一氧化碳无法排出。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“When he tried to talk with his parents...sent to the hospital and saved in time.”可知，约翰发现父母无应答后，立刻判断出可能是一氧化碳中毒，随后冷静地开窗通风、拨打120、向邻居呼救，一系列正确的施救行为挽救了全家，由此可判断他非常聪明。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help”可知，约翰在等待医生到来时，向邻居大声呼救。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“our school has lessons about safety every week”可知，约翰的学校每周都开设安全教育课，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章讲述了约翰凭借学校的安全教育知识成功自救并救了父母的故事，最后约翰也强调“safety education is important”，因此文章的核心是凸显安全教育的重要性。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C
本文是一段医生 (B) 和病人 (A) 之间的对话。两人谈论了A的病情（感冒、发烧、流感）以及医生给出的建议。
36．根据下文答语“I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and a sore throat.”可知，医生见到病人，先问病情，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据下文答语“For three days.”可知，此处应是医生询问病人的病情的时间段，选项D“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文答语“You have the flu. You should lie down and rest at home.”可知，医生说病人发烧了，此处病人应该询问应对方法，选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“You should lie down and rest at home.”可知，医生给出具体建议，此处医生应继续补充建议，选项E“而且你应该吃药、多喝水。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“Thank you, doctor.”可知，病人表达感谢，此处医生应回应病人的感谢，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。
41．rest
你应该每二十分钟让眼睛休息一下。rest“休息”，动词；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填rest。
42．be
你上课不该再迟到了。“shouldn’t”是情态动词“should”的否定形式，后接动词原形，所以此处填“be”的原形“be”。故填be。
43．healthy
我们应该保持健康和强壮。keep作为系动词使用时，后面常接形容词来描述主语的状态。and连接了两个并列的成分，strong是形容词，所以此处需要一个形容词与strong并列，共同作表语。health是名词，意为“健康”，它的形容词形式是healthy，意思是“健康的”。故填healthy。
44．sleep
我们每天需要足够的睡眠。空格前有形容词“enough”修饰，需要填名词作宾语，sleep表示“睡眠”，是不可数名词，因此直接用原形sleep。故填sleep。
45．Healthy
健康的食物能使我们强壮。句中“food”为名词，前面需要形容词作定语来修饰，health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Healthy。
46．keep/stay
我们应该每天保持快乐。keep/stay“保持”，均符合语境，情态动词should后面加动词原形，故填keep/stay。
47．drink
我们应该每天多喝水。根据汉语提示可知，drink“喝”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填drink。
48．exercise
我们应该每天早上锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填exercise。
49．relaxing
你可以在睡觉前听令人放松的音乐。根据汉语提示可知，relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰事物music用形容词。故填relaxing。
50．healthy
我们应该多吃更健康的食物。healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。
51．It is necessary for us to develop a healthy lifestyle.
根据汉语意思可知，本句可用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”来表达，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“必要的”英文为“necessary”，作表语；“我们”英文为“us”，是介词“for”的宾语；“养成健康的生活方式”英文为“to develop a healthy lifestyle”，是不定式短语作真正的主语，“it”作形式主语放在句首。故填It is necessary for us to develop a healthy lifestyle.
52．If you always skip breakfast, your body will have problems.
根据汉语意思可知，本句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“如果”英文为“if”，引导条件状语从句；“你”作从句主语，英文为“you”；“总是不吃早餐”即“总是跳过早餐”，翻译为“always skip breakfast”，是一般现在时；“你的身体”英文为“your body”，作主句主语；“会出问题”英文为“will have problems”，是一般将来时。故填If you always skip breakfast, your body will have problems.
53．The doctor advised him to drink more water and to stop him from eating spicy food./The doctor advised him to drink more water and advised him to stop eating spicy food.
根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时。The doctor“医生”，作主语；advise“建议”，谓语动词，需用过去式 advised；him“他”，作宾语；to drink more water“多喝水”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语；and“并且”，连词，连接两个并列的动作；to stop him from eating spicy food/to stop eating spicy food“停止吃辛辣食物/阻止他吃辛辣食物”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填The doctor advised him to drink more water and to stop him from eating spicy food./The doctor advised him to drink more water and advised him to stop eating spicy food.
54．The doctor asked him, “How long have you had this symptom ”/“How long has this symptom lasted ”
根据汉语意思可知，句子是特殊疑问句，且时态是现在完成时。医生“The doctor”，作主语；ask“问”，谓语动词，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，用过去式asked；him“他”，作宾语；“这种症状持续多久了？”整体是直接引语，用特殊疑问词how long“多久”引导，置于句首，首字母大写；you“你”，作从句主语；have had/has lasted“已经持续”，现在完成时结构，主语是you，助动词用have，主语是this symptom，助动词用has；this symptom“这种症状”，作从句宾语。故填The doctor asked him, “How long have you had this symptom ”/“How long has this symptom lasted ”
55．Xiao Hua felt dizzy, so he decided to see a doctor.
根据汉语意思可知，本句描述过去发生的动作和结果，时态为一般过去时。“小华”英文为“Xiao Hua”，是专有名词作主语，句首需大写；“感觉头晕”英文为“feel dizzy”，是系表结构作谓语，系动词feel的过去式为“felt”，“dizzy”是形容词作表语；“所以”英文为“so”，是并列连词，表示结果；“他”英文为“he”，是人称代词作主语；“决定去看医生”英文为“decide to see a doctor”，是动词短语作谓语，使用动词过去式“decided”，“to see a doctor”是动词不定式短语作宾语。故填Xiao Hua felt dizzy, so he decided to see a doctor.
56．Some medicine. 57．Half a year. 58．Laughing. 59．He began to “picture” his pain. 60．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位男士在药物治疗无效时，通过心理和情绪疗愈的方式缓解病痛的故事，说明了积极心态和自我疗愈的重要性。
56．根据第一段“Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，当我们生病时，医生可能会给我们一些药。故填Some medicine.
57．根据第二段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year.”可知，Thomas Smith用笑作为“药物”后，疼痛在半年后消失了。故填Half a year.
58．根据第二段“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，Thomas Smith认为最好的“药物”是笑。故填Laughing.
59．根据第三段“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain.”可知，当医生无法缓解Simon Beck的疼痛时，他开始“想象”自己的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain.
60．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy.
61．One possible version:
My Sunshine Break
As we all know, breaks get big this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change.
Among all kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favourite. Running, which I do every break, makes me feel energetic and happy. I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body.
Not only does it keep me healthy, but it also helps me make more friends. We talk and share experiences, which helps relieve stress.
I have become more active in class since I started exercising regularly. I’m much healthier and happier than before. Thanks to the big break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also my friendship. How I appreciate it!
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文（征文）
②时态：一般现在时为主，可穿插现在完成时
③提示：围绕最喜爱的运动、感受、带来的变化展开，需补充细节。
【写作步骤】第一步：承接开头，点明大课间改革，师生都很开心。
第二步：点明最喜爱的运动（如跑步、跳绳等）；描述运动时的感受和原因，使用具体形容词。
第三步：说明运动带来的积极变化，并补充一个具体事例或感悟。
【亮点词汇】①energetic 精力充沛的
②relieve stress 缓解压力
③appreciate 感激
【高分句型】①Running, which I do every break, makes me feel energetic and happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Not only does it keep me healthy, but it also helps me make more friends.（运用了倒装句结构“Not only does...”）
③I have become more active in class since I started exercising regularly.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句）(共8张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit2 Stay Healthy
（B卷提高篇）
Ⅰ、单项选择
1-10:ABBBA AAACA
11-15:AACAC
一、快速核对
二、完形填空
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
Ⅲ、阅读理解
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
一、快速核对
Ⅳ. 补全对话
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
41．rest42．be43．healthy44．sleep45．Healthy46．keep/stay47．drink
48．exercise49．relaxing50．healthy
一、快速核对
Ⅵ. 英汉互译
51．It is necessary for us to develop a healthy lifestyle.
52．If you always skip breakfast, your body will have problems.
53．The doctor advised him to drink more water and to stop him from eating spicy food./The doctor advised him to drink more water and advised him to stop eating spicy food.
54．The doctor asked him, “How long have you had this symptom ”/“How long has this symptom lasted ”
55．Xiao Hua felt dizzy, so he decided to see a doctor.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
56．Some medicine. 57．Half a year. 58．Laughing. 59．He began to “picture” his pain. 60．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy.
My Sunshine Break
As we all know, breaks get big this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change.
Among all kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favourite. Running, which I do every break, makes me feel energetic and happy. I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body.
Not only does it keep me healthy, but it also helps me make more friends. We talk and share experiences, which helps relieve stress.
I have become more active in class since I started exercising regularly. I’m much healthier and happier than before. Thanks to the big break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also my friendship. How I appreciate it!
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）Unit2 Stay Healthy（B 卷基础篇）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F] [G]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41. __________42. ___________43. ___________44 ._________ 45. ____________
(二) (二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
46.___________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51._____________________________________________________________
52._____________________________________________________________
53._____________________________________________________________
54._____________________________________________________________
55._____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
56._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
59._____________________________________________________________
60._____________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（20 分）
My Sunshine Break
As we all know, breaks get big this term.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Unit2 Stay Healthy（B卷基础篇）
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I have a bad stomachache.
—You ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A．should B．will C．may D．can
2．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A．may not B．shouldn’t C．might not D．couldn’t
3．—I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat so much junk food next time.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can’t
4．If you have a fever, you ________ go to school. You should rest at home.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
5．The doctor told me to take some ________ and drink enough water to fight the flu.
A．medicine B．masks C．tests
6．The shoes are too ________ for me. I need to buy a bigger size.
A．tight B．light C．cheap D．dirty
7．—You look unhappy, Lily. ________
—I lost my favourite book.
A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you C．How are you doing D．What’s your name
8．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.
A．be patient with B．be angry with
C．be careful with D．be excited about
9．After playing basketball for two hours, Tom felt very tired and had a ________ leg.
A．bad B．sour C．sore D．ugly
10．I can learn to do many things by ________ with the help of the Internet.
A．myself B．my C．me D．ourselves
11．The little boy has a ________ nose because he caught a cold.
A．runny B．bruised C．red
12．You shouldn’t eat ________ food if you want to keep healthy.
A．too much B．too many C．much too
13．—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often.
—Maybe he ________ a lot of stress. You’d better talk with him.
A．looks after B．finds out C．suffers from D．takes up
14．—Mum, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. But don’t sit too close.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
15．The movie was so boring that ________ the first half hour, I fell asleep on the sofa.
A．at the end of B．in the middle of C．at the beginning of D．on top of
Ⅱ、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed in their daily life. They have too much homework to do and many exams to take. So it’s important for them to learn how to relax and stay healthy.
Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He used to 16 a lot of time playing computer games and staying up late. As a result, he often felt 17 and couldn’t pay attention to his study. His parents and teachers were worried about him. Then Li Ming realized his problem and decided to 18 his lifestyle.
First, he stopped playing computer games for a long time. Instead, he takes up some hobbies like reading and running. He 19 runs for half an hour every morning. Second, he goes to bed early and gets up early. He no longer stays up late 20 his homework. Third, he pays more attention to his 21 . He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food. He also drinks more water every day.
After making these changes, Li Ming feels much 22 now. He is more active in class and his grades have improved a lot. He says, “It’s not difficult to relax and stay healthy. We just need to 23 a good habit and stick to it. Small changes can 24 a big difference to our life.”
In fact, everyone can learn to deal with stress and keep healthy. The key is to find the right way to relax 25 our own. Let’s take action to make our life more relaxing and healthy!
16．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending
17．A．relaxed B．tired C．happy D．excited
18．A．change B．keep C．make D．take
19．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
20．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
21．A．diet B．study C．hobby D．exercise
22．A．good B．better C．best D．well
23．A．develop B．find C．make D．get
24．A．take B．make C．do D．get
25．A．in B．on C．by D．with
Ⅲ、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
How nosebleeds happen:
Nosebleeds are very common among children. They often result from blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching the flu can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn’t very serious. It will stop in less than ten minutes.
When nosebleeds happen:
Your child may be scared that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to ▲ .
How to give first aid (急救):
Let your child sit straight. Tell him to put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for 10 minutes. Don’t stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.
If first aid works：
·Let your child rest for the next 12 to 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing or watching TV.
·Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed.
·Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.
If first aid doesn’t work:
You’d better take your child to hospital.
26．How many reasons for nosebleeds does the writer give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
27．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．let him cry
B．let him wash his face
C．tell him that he will be fine
28．What can one do after a nosebleed in 12 hours
A．Read books. B．Play basketball. C．Take a hot shower.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．One should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed.
B．It’s wrong to blow the nose right away after the bleeding stops.
C．One should stop to find out if the bleeding has stopped when giving first aid.
30．For whom is this passage
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
B
After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma.
One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time.
“Were you afraid at that moment ” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think it is really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered.
31．What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents
A．They were too tired at that time.
B．They went to sleep too late.
C．They played with fire in the room.
D．They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows.
32．Which word can describe John best according to Paragraph 2
A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Friendly. D．Lucky.
33．What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive
A．He asked neighbors for help. B．He stayed with his parents in the room.
C．He cleaned the room. D．He moved his parents outside by himself.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital.
B．The weather was hot when the accident happened.
C．John’s school gives lessons about safety every week.
D．John’s parents taught him safety knowledge.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Children’s Love for Their Parents B．Opening Windows before Sleeping
C．The Importance of Safety Education D．A Terrible Night in Winter
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次）
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Good morning! 36
A: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and a sore throat.
B: 37
A: For three days. I also have a runny nose and a cough.
B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever.
A: 38
B: You have the flu. You should lie down and rest at home. 39
A: Can I go to school tomorrow
B: No, you should stay in bed until you feel better.
A: Thank you, doctor.
B: 40
A．What should I do
B．What’s the matter with you
C．You’re welcome.
D．How long have you been like this
E．And you should take some medicine and drink more water.
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41．You should ________ (rest) your eyes every 20 minutes.
42．You shouldn’t ________ (be) late for class again.
43．We should keep ________ (health) and strong.
44．We need enough ________ (sleep) every day.
45．________ (health) food can make us strong.
(二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
46．We should ________ (保持) happy every day.
47．We should ________ (喝) more water every day.
48．We should ________ (锻炼) every morning.
49．You can listen to ________ (令人放松的) music before going to bed.
50．We should eat more ________ (健康的) food.
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10分）
51．养成健康的生活方式对我们来说是必要的。
______________________________________________
52．如果你总是不吃早餐，你的身体会出问题。
______________________________________________
53．医生建议他多喝水，并且停止吃辛辣食物。(advise; stop…from)
______________________________
54．医生问他：“这种症状持续多久了？”(how long)
______________________________
55．小华感觉头晕，所以他决定去看医生。(feel dizzy)
______________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
56．What may doctors give us when we are ill
57．How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”
58．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”
59．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain
60．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better And why
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
61．“阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英 文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你根据以下 提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。
What’s your favourite kind of exercise
How do you feel about this type of exercise
What changes has it brought to you
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
My Sunshine Break
As we all know, breaks get big this term.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
