人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 1a-1e&reading plus课件

(共31张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section B 1a-1d & Reading plus
How should we stay safe
Learning aims:
By the end of the class, students will be able to:
Master the new words and phrases like flame, stove, catch fire, be about to do…;
Summarize the main idea of the story and retell process of the story;
Learn the solutions（解决方法） in the story and think about more first aid knowledge（知识）in other situations.
The pan is on fire.=The pan catches the fire.
1. Can you describe what is happening
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
Page 16
Prediction: 1a
catch fire/on fire
着火
flame
/fle m/n. 火焰，火
The pan on the stove is on fire.
The flame jumps into the air.
Two boys are in a panic and scared and don’t know what to do. / p n k/ n./v.恐慌，惊慌
stove
/st v/ n.炉子
A cooking accident
Solution
How should we stay safe in the face of cooking accidents
cover the pan with a lid
use a fire extinguisher
solution
/s lu ( )n/
n.解决方法
lid n.盖子
extinguisher
/ k st ɡw (r)/
n.灭火器
turn off the stove
1b: Read the story and find out how the fire started
How to solve
What happened
When did the event happened
Where did the event happened
Who caused the event
Why did the event happened
Read paragraph 1-3 and find out the answers.
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
2
1
3
James & Allen
One Saturday
Read paragraph 1-3 and choose the correct ones.
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
2
1
3
2. What was James doing when he heard Allen’s voice
A. Preparing chicken while waiting for oil to heat with
the stove turning on.
B. Turning on the stove and pouring oil into the pan.
C. Cleaning the chicken after turning off the stove.
1. What did James decide to make
A. Beef noodles.
B. Fried chicken.
C. Hot and sour soup.
"No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
"Hey, do you smell something burning "
"Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
5
4
6
7
Read paragraph 4-7 and find out the answers.
In the kitchen
The pan was on fire!
"No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
"Hey, do you smell something burning "
"Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
5
4
6
7
Read paragraph 4-7 and answer the questions.
How did the fire started
What did James do at once Did it work
How did James put out the fire on his shirt
James heated oil on the stove and went to talk with Allen, so the pan caught fire.
James turned off the stove at once. No, the fire jumped onto his shirt.
By rolling on the ground.
"Get water, quick!" he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
9
8
Read paragraph 8-9 and find out which way worked.
Use water
Use the fire extinguisher
Water could make oil fires much worse!
Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
"Are you OK " Allen asked his friend.
"I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much.
"Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want "
"Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.
11
10
12
13
14
What can we infer (推断) from story
A. James and Allen will never cook fried chicken again.
B. James’s arm injury was very serious and needed medical help.
C. Allen regretted (后悔) taking the first aid and safety classes.
D. The fire made James and Allen more careful about kitchen safety.
Read paragraph 10-14 and choose the correct one.
Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.
1c
_______ James followed Allen into the living room.
_______ James heated oil on the stove.
_______ James rolled on the ground.
_______ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.
_______ Allen got out the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
_______ The pan caught fire.
Retell（复述） the story according to pictures.
James heated oil on the stove.
James followed Allen into the living room.
The pan caught fire.
James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.
James rolled on the ground.
Allen got out the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
Link words:
and,
but,
then,
after that, next,
finally…
Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.
1d
Summarizing a text
When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better.
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day,
he decided to make a meal. He __________________
and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned
home, James ____________________________ to
talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt
smoke and found ________________. James rushed
to turn off the stove, but his shirt ___________. He threw himself to the floor and _________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly ___________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt.
heated oil on the stove
followed him into the living room
the pan was on fire
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story
1
2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story
2
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm
3
Discuss the questions.
1e
What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story
1
Brainstorm and answer.
James acted quickly to turn off the stove and roll on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt, which was smart.
Allen was very calm and remembered what he learned in safety class—he didn’t use water, but got a fire extinguisher, which was the right choice.
What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story
2
Brainstorm and answer.
Don’t:
Never leave cooking alone, especially with hot oil.
Don’t use water on an oil fire—it will make the fire spread faster.
Don’t run around if your clothes are on fire, because wind can
make the flames bigger.
Do:
Stay calm when there’s a fire.
Turn off the stove as soon as you can.
If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll.
Keep a fire extinguisher at home and learn how to use it.
What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm
3
Brainstorm and answer.
leaving the pan on the stove without watching it;
plugging too many things into one socket (插座);
leaving candles burning, or placing things too close to heaters.
watch the stove carefully while cooking;
don’t plug too many things into one socket;
install (安装) smoke alarms in your home;
…
Keep…from doing sth
阻止…做某事
harm v./n. 伤害，损害
Read paragraph 1-3 and find out the answers.
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
2
1
3
1. live in sp with sb 和某人住在某地
2. away from 远离
3. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
4. Decide to do sth 决定做某事
5. pour…into… 把…倒入…
6. turn on 打开
7. hear…do sth 听见…做了某事
8. The sound of… …的声音
9. call out 大声喊叫
"No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
"Hey, do you smell something burning "
"Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
5
4
6
7
Read paragraph 4-7 and find out the answers.
1. no way 没门
2. stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
3. look up 查阅；向上看
4. 冲回…
5. on fire/ catch fire 着火
6. In a panic 处于惊慌之中
7. turn off 关闭
8. at once 立刻
9. Be close to… 离…近，接近
10. so…that… 如此…以至于+句子
11. throw-threw-thrown v.扔，投掷
12. 熄灭
"Get water, quick!" he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
9
8
Read paragraph 8-9 and find out which way worked.
1. Be about to do… 即将，正要做…
2. stop short 突然停下
3. Thanks to幸亏
4. (the) first aid 急救
5. In seconds 在几秒钟内
6. be put out 被熄灭
"Are you OK " Allen asked his friend.
"I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much.
"Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want "
"Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.
11
10
12
13
14
Read paragraph 10-14 and choose the correct one.
1. thin adj.瘦的，薄的
2. eat out 出去吃
2. anything but 除了…都不
If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body‘s first defence against anything that tries to enter your body through the air.
People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out.
When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, there is a sudden blast of air coming out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it.
Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet.
While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a spced of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too.
If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing this can help you protect everyone else!
Reading plus
All about Sneezing
Read the text. Write down what the words in bold refer to.
1
But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. ____________
In fact, it is the body's first defence against anything that tries to enter your body through the air. ____________
It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. ____________
If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. ____________
After that, make sure to wash your hands. ____________
Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing this can help you protect everyone else! ____________
protecting yourself
sneezing
our brain
other seasons
covering your nose and mouth when you sneeze
your body
Work in pairs. Use the mind map to make notes on what you should do to keep yourself and others safe.
2
Safety Protection
Cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze.
Wash your hands right after sneezing.
Stay away from people who are sick.
Don’t touch your face.
Open windows to let fresh air in.
Stay home if you feel sick.
Exercise
一、选词填空。
Last weekend, Tom and Lily were home alone. They decided to cook some chips by (1) __________ potatoes in oil. Tom turned on the (2) __________ and put a pan of oil on it. Suddenly, the oil (3) _________ and a big (4) __________ shot up. Lily saw the fire and began to (5) __________. She wanted to (6) _________ water onto the fire, but Tom shouted, "No! That will make it worse!" He quickly took a lid and covered the pan. Then he told Lily to (7) __________ on the floor to put out the flames on her clothes, which had caught fire. Luckily, they knew a little about first (8) _________. After the fire was out, they checked (9) __________ for injuries. Tom had a small (10) _________ on his hand, but it was not serious. They learned that they should never leave cooking unattended.
frying
stove
caught fire
flame
panic
catch fire, themselves, fry, stove, burn, panic, flame, throw, roll, aid
throw
roll
aid
themselves
burn
二、翻译。
1. 这是我第一次独自旅行。
It ______ my first time __________ alone.
2. 他正在写作业，这时电话响了。
He ______ doing his homework ______ the phone rang.
3.他在那次事故中严重受伤，但现在好多了。
He _____ _______ _______ in that accident, but he is much better now.
4. 离开房间前请记得关灯。
Please remember to ______ ______ the lights before leaving the room.
5.过马路时注意周围车辆，保持安全。
Look around for cars when crossing the street to _______ ________.
was traveling
was when
was badly hurt
turn off
keep safe
Homework
基础作业：请用思维导图或者故事山的形式将整个故事的脉络画出来，并搭配重点情节的情绪标识。
进阶作业：尝试用第三人称记叙文的形式将整篇文章转述，并在结尾加入自我感悟（从这篇文章中你学到了什么）。
拓展作业：设计一份多场景的家庭消防安全指南，用英语撰写安全提示，提出具有创新性的预防和应对建议。
Homework
Thank you
for listening!